2021年浙江卷英语高考真题

2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）

英语

听力

1.Whatwillthespeakersdotonight?

AVisitMary.

BGooutoftown.

CHostadinner.

分值:1.5分查看题目解析＞

2.Howdoesthewomangotoworkthisweek?

ABycar.

BBybike.

COnfoot.

分值:1.5分查看题目解析＞

3.WhattimedoesDave,smeetingstart?

AAt8:30.

BAt9:00.

CAt10:00.

分值:1.5分查看题目解析＞

4.WhatisHelengoingtodo?

ABuysomebooks.

BStudyinthelibrary.

CAttendahistoryclass.

分值:L5分查看题目解析＞

5.Whatisthewoman'sfeelingnow?

ARelief.

BRegret.

CEmbarrassment.

分值:1.5分查看题目解析＞

6.WhatisTombusydoing?

ARaisingmoney.

BWritingalabreport.

CGivingclassestochildren.

分值:L5分查看题目解析＞

7.WhomightbeabletohelpTomthisweek?

AMike.

BCathy.

CJane.

分值:L5分查看题目解析＞

8.WhyisJackleavingearly?

AToavoidgettingstuckintraffic.

BToenjoythesceneryontheway.

CTobuysomegiftsforhisfamily.

分值：1.5分查看题目解析＞

9.WhatdoesJudyoftendoattherailwaystation?

AReadbooks.

BCallsomefriends.

CLookaroundtheshops.

分值:1.5分查看题目解析＞

10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

AWhattodonextyear.

BWheretogoforvacations.

CHowtopassthewaitingtime.

分值:1.5分查看题目解析＞

11.WhydoesBilllooktroubled?

AHeisshortofmoney.

BHehasmadeabigmistake.

CHeisfacingatoughchoice.

分值:1.5分查看题目解析＞

12.WhatisBillnow?

AAcollegestudent.

BAnarmyofficer.

CAcomputerengineer.

分值：1.5分查看题目解析＞

13.WhatdoesthewomanseemtosuggestBilldo?

ALearntorepaircars.

BDeclinethejoboffer.

CAskhisuncleforadvice.

分值:1.5分查看题目解析＞

14.Whatisthewomanrecommendingtotheman?

AAwriter.

BAclub.

CAcourse.

分值:1.5分查看题目解析＞

15.Whatisthewomanreadingnow?

ATheBeautifulMind.

BTheGreatGatsby.

CTheKiteRunner.

分值:1.5分查看题目解析＞

16.Howmuchtimedoesthemanhavetoreadthebook?

ATwoweeks.

BThreeweeks.

CFourweeks.

分值:L5分查看题目解析＞

17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?

AReportingastudy.

BChairingameeting.

CTeachingaclass.

分值:1.5分直看题目解析＞

18.Whatshouldyoupaymostattentiontowhentakingnotes?

AListening.

BReading.

CWriting.

分值:L5分查看题目解析＞

19.Whatisanadvantageofusingsymbolsinnote-taking?

Altkeepsinformationsecret.

Bitleavesspaceforfutureuse.

CItmakeskeywordsnoticeable.

分值:1.5分查看题目解析＞

20.Whatwillthespeakerdonext?

AAskafewquestions.

BShowsomenotes.

CMakeasummary.

分值:1.5分查看题目解析＞

简答题（综合题）本大题共80分。简答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤。

A

Iamanactiveplaygoerandplay-reader,andperhapsmybestreasonfor

editingthisbookisahopeofsharingmyenthusiasmforthetheaterwith

others.TodothisIhavesearchedthroughdozensofplaystofindthe

onesthatIthinkbestshowthepowerandpurposeoftheshortplay.

Eachplayhasathemeorcentralideawhichtheplaywright剧作家hopes

togetacrossthroughdialogueandaction.Afewcharactersareusedto

createasingleimpressiongrowingoutofthetheme.Itisnotmy

intentiontopointoutthecentralthemeofeachoftheplaysinthis

collection,forthatwould,indeed,ruinthepleasureofreading,

discussing,andthinkingabouttheplaysandtheeffectivenessofthe

playwright.However,avarietyoftypesisrepresentedhere.These

includecomedy,satire,poignantdrama,historicalandregionaldrama.

Toshowtheversatility（多面性）oftheshortplay,Ihaveincludeda

guidanceplay,aradioplayandatelevisionplay.

Amongthewritersoftheplaysinthiscollection,PaulGreen,Susan

Glaspell,MaxwellAnderson,ThorntonWilder,WilliamSaroyan,and

TennesseeWilliamshaveallreceivedPulitzerPrizesfortheir

contributionstothetheater.Moreinformationabouttheplaywrightswill

befoundattheendofthisbook.

Togetthemostoutofreadingtheseplays,trytopicturetheplayon

stage,withyou,thereader,intheaudience.Thehouselightsdim（变暗）.

Thecurtainsareabouttoopen,andinafewminutestheactionand

dialoguewilltellyouthestory.

21.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?

AHehaswrittendozensofplays.

BHehasadeeploveforthetheater.

CHeisaprofessionalstageactor.

DHelikesreadingshortplaystoothers.

22.Whatdoestheauthoravoiddoinginhiswork?

AStatingtheplays,centralideas.

BSelectingworksbyfamousplaywrights.

CIncludingvarioustypesofplays.

DOfferinginformationontheplaywrights.

23.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdowhilereadingtheplays?

AControltheirfeelings.

BApplytheiractingskills.

CUsetheirimagination.

DKeeptheiraudienceinmind.

24.Whatisthistext?

AAshortstory.

BAnintroductiontoabook.

CAplayreview.

DAnadvertisementforatheater.

分值:io分查看题目解析＞

B

ThetrafficsignalsalongFactoriaBoulevardinBellevue,Washington,

generallydonztflashthesamelengthofgreentwiceinarow,especially

atrushhour.At9:30am,thefullred/yellow/greensignalcyclemightbe

140seconds.By9:33am,aburstofadditionaltrafficmightpushitto

145seconds.Lesstrafficat9:37amcouldpushitdownto135.Justlike

thetrafficitself,thetimingofthesignalschanges.

Thatisbydesign.Bellevue,afast-growingcity,justeastofSeattle,usesa

systemthatisgainingpopularityaroundtheUS:intersection（十字路口）

signalsthatcanadjustinrealtimetotrafficconditions.Theselights,

knownasadaptivesignals,haveledtosignificantdeclinesinboththe

troubleandcostoftravelsbetweenworkandhome.

"Adaptivesignalscanmakesurethatthetrafficdemandthatisthereis

beingaddressed,"saysAlexStevanovic,aresearcheratFloridaAtlantic

University.

ForallofBellevue'ssuccess,adaptivesignalsarenotacure-allfor

jammedroadways.KevinBalke,aresearchengineerattheTexasA&M

UniversityTransportationInstitute,saysthatwhilesmartlightscanbe

particularlybeneficialforsomecities,othersaresojammedthatonlya

sharpreductioninthenumberofcarsontheroadwillmakea

meaningfuldifference."It'snotgoingtofixeverything,butadaptive

signalshavesomebenefitsforsmallercities/*hesays.

InBellevue,theswitchtoadaptivesignalshasbeenalessoninthevalue

ofwelcomingnewapproaches.Inthepast,therewasoftenanautomatic

reactiontoincreasedtraffic:justwidentheroads,saysMarkPoch,the

BellevueTransportationDepartment'strafficengineeringmanager.Now

hehopesthatothercitieswillconsidermakingtheirstreetsrunsmarter

insteadofjustmakingthembigger.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inparagraph2referto?

AIncreasedlengthofgreenlights.

BShortenedtrafficsignalcycle.

CFIexibletimingoftrafficsignals.

DSmoothtrafficflowontheroad.

26.WhatdoesKevinBalkesayaboutadaptivesignals?

ATheyworkbetteronbroadroads.

BTheyshouldbeusedinothercities.

CTheyhavegreatlyreducedtrafficontheroad.

DTheyarelesshelpfulincitiesseriouslyjammed.

27.WhatcanwelearnfromBellevue*ssuccess?

Altisrewardingtotrynewthings.

BTheoldmethodsstillworktoday.

CItpaystoputtheoryintopractice.

DThesimplestwayisthebestway.

分值:7.5分查看题目解析＞

c

Challengingworkthatrequireslotsofanalyticalthinking,planningand

othermanagerialskillsmighthelpyourbrainstaysharpasyouage,a

studypublishedWednesdayinthejournalNeurologysuggests.

ResearchersfromtheUniversityofLeipziginGermanygatheredmore

than1,000retiredworkerswhowereoverage75andassessedthe

volunteers,memoryandthinkingskillsthroughabatteryoftests.Then,

foreightyears,thescientistsaskedthesamegrouptocomebacktothe

labevery18monthstotakethesamesortsoftests.

Thosewhohadheldmentallystimulating（刺激）,demandingjobsbefore

retirementtendedtodothebestonthetests.Andtheytendedtolose

cognitive（认知）functionatamuchslowerratethanthosewiththeleast

mentallychallengingjobs.Theresultsheldtrueevenafterthescientists

accountedfortheparticipants'overallhealthstatus.

"Thisworksjustlikephysicalexercise,nsaysFranciscaThen,wholedthe

study."Afteralongrun,youmayfeellikeyou'reinpain,youmayfeel

tired.Butitmakesyoufit.Afteralongdayatwork—sure,youwillfeel

tired,butitcanhelpyourbrainstayhealthy."

Ifsnotjustcorporatejobs,orevenpaidworkthatcanhelpkeepyour

brainfit,Thenpointsout.Awaiter'sjob,forexample,thatrequires

multitasking,teamworkanddecision-makingcouldbejustas

stimulatingasanyhigh-levelofficework.And"runningafamily

householdrequireshigh-levelplanningandcoordinating（协调）she

says."Youhavetoorganizetheactivitiesofthechildrenandtakecareof

thebillsandgroceries."

Ofcourse,ourbrainscandeclineaswegrowolderforlotsofreasons一

includingotherenvironmentalinfluencesorgeneticfactors.Still,

continuingtochallengeyourselfmentallyandkeepingyourmindbusy

canonlyhelp.

28.Whydidthescientistsaskthevolunteerstotakethetests?

AToassesstheirhealthstatus.

BToevaluatetheirworkhabits.

CToanalyzetheirpersonality.

DTomeasuretheirmentalability.

29.HowdoesFranciscaThenexplainherfindingsinparagraph4?

AByusinganexpert1swords.

BBymakingacomparison.

CByreferringtoanotherstudy.

DByintroducingaconcept.

30.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

ARetiredWorkersCanPickUpNewSkills

BOIdPeopleShouldTakeChallengingJobs

CYourToughJobMightHelpKeepYouSharp

DCognitiveFunctionMayDeclineAsYouAge

分值：7.5分查看题目解析＞

31.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有

两项为多余选项。

Iexperiencedyearsoflonelinessasachild.31Hisfriendsteased

himaboutbabysittinghissisterandhisinterestswerefardifferentfrom

mine.Withnootherkidsofmyageintheneighborhood,Ihadtospend

hoursbymyself.

Abrightspotformeturnedouttobereading.Myloveofthewritten

wordbeganearlyasmymotherreadtomeeveryevening.32I

startedreadingbooksonmyownbeforeage5andmymothertookme

tothepubliclibraryonceaweektoborrowseveralbooks.Iquickly

graduatedfromtypicalchildren,sbookstooneswithfewerpicturesand

longerchapters.Readingopenednewworldstome.33

MymotheralsoencouragedmetomakewhatIwanted.Itriedmaking

toycarswithcardboardboxesandconstructingbuildingsfromleftover

cardboardandbitsofwoodmyfathergaveme.Whenmymothersawmy

creations,shetoldmehowcreativemydesignswere.34Ilearneda

lotabouthowtoextendthelifeofobjectsandtransformtheminto

somethingnewanduseful.Itwasatrait（特点）othersfoundhelpful,and

Isoonhadfriendswhowantedtomakethingswithme.

35Myparentsmadeitapointfortheirtwokidstospendtimeoutside,

nomattertheweatherorseason.Mybrother,ofcourse,racedofftobe

withhisfriends,whileIhadplentytodomyself.Therewasmakingleaf

housesinautumn,iceskatinginwinter,andsomuchmore.They're

allmemoriesItreasuretoday.

A.Iwasn'taloneanylonger.

B.Ienjoyedreadingstoriesaloud.

C.Iwasinvitedtoplaywithanotherkid.

D.Ilovedthecolorfulphotographsinthebooks.

E.AnotherhabitIformedearlywasbeingoutdoors.

F.Thus,Ibeganmylifelonginterestinmakingthings.

G.Myolderbrothercouldn1tbebotheredtoplaywithme.

分值:io分直看题目解析＞

36.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以

填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

fvebeenfarmingsheeponahillsidefor54years.Iuseasmalltractorto

getabout.MydogDonalwayssitsbesidemeinthepassengerscat.

OnemorningI36alostlambwhenIwasinthetopfield,near

whereamotorwaycutsthroughmyland.Thelambhadbecome

separatedfromits37,soIjumpedoutofthetractorto38itwhile

Donstayedinhisscat.

Lambandmother39,1turnedbacktothetractoronlytoseeitmove

suddenlyawayfromme.Thiswasso40becauseIhadputthe

handbrakeonwhenIjumpedout.41Donhadsomehowmade

the42move.

MyheartfrozeinmychestasI43thetractorheadingtowards

the44.1randesperatelybutfailedto45.Itcrashedthrougha

woodenfenceanddisappeared.The46thingIsawwasDon,s

face,lookingcalmlybackatme.

Heartinmouth,I47thefenceandlookedover.Thetractor

was48againstthecrashbarrierinthecentralreservation,having

miraculously（奇迹般地）crossedthe49roadwithfast-flowingtraffic.I

couldn,tseeDon,butasI50thetractorhejumpedoutontotheroad,

apparently51,anddashedbacktome.

Thepolice52andthemotorwayrannormallyagain.Icouldn,tquite

believemy53itturnedoutnoonegotbadlyhurt,buttheoutcome

couldhavebeen54.Donwasgivenaspecial55thatnight—I

didn'twanthim

thinkingIwasangrywithhim.

36A.droppedB.spottedC.carriedD.returned

37A.kidsB.friendsC.ownerD.mother

38A.askaboutB.playwithC.tendtoD.runinto

39A.freedB.switchedC.reunitedD.examined

40A.unexpectedB.dangerousC.embarrassingD.difficult

41A.FortunatelyB.GenerallyC.ImmediatelyD.Obviously

42A.lambB.vehicleC.seatD.fence

43A.sawB.stoppedC.rememberedD.drove

44A.crowdB.motorwayC.fieldD.hill

45A.takeoffB.catchupC.holdbackD.getout

46A.realB.bestC.basicD.last

47A.fixedB.noticedC.reachedD.closed

48A.restingB.runningC.parkingD.turning

49A.steepB.longC.roughD.busy

50A.abandonedB.approachedC.recognizedD.repaired

51A.uncleanB.uncertainC.unhurtD.unhappy

52A.arrivedB.repliedC.survivedD.waited

53A.abilityB.dreamC.luckD.idea

54A.commonB.confusingC.desirableD.awful

55A.mealB.testC.jobD.lesson

分值:30分查看题目解析＞

56第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Sometimeafter10,000BC,peoplemadethefirstrealattempttocontrol

theworldtheylived56,throughagriculture.Overthousandsofyears,

theybegantodependlesson57couldbehuntedorgatheredfrom

thewild,andmoreonanimalstheyhadraisedandcropstheyhadsown.

Farmingproducedmorefoodperperson58huntingandgathering,

sopeoplewereabletoraisemorechildren.And,asmorechildrenwere

born,morefood59(need).Agriculturegavepeopletheirfirst

experienceofthepoweroftechnology60(change)lives.

Byabout6000BC,people61(discover)thebestcropstogrowand

animalstoraise.Later,theylearnedtoworkwiththe62(season),

plantingattherighttimeand,indryareas,63(make)useofannual

floodstoirrigate(灌溉)theirfields.

Thisstyleoffarminglastedforquitealongtime.Then,with64riseof

science,changesbegan.Newmethods65(mean)thatfewerpeople

workedinfarming.Inthelastcenturyorso,thesechangeshave

accelerated.Newpowermachineryandartificialfertilizers（化月巴）have

nowtotallytransformedawayoflifethatstartedintheStoneAge.

分值:15分查看题目解析＞

书面表达本大题共15分。

66.第一节应用文写作（满分15分）

假定你是李华，你校来自爱尔兰的外教Peter因病回国休假。请给他写一封电子

邮件，内容包括：1.询问近况；2.分享班级最新消息；3.表达祝愿。

注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

分值:15分查看题目解析＞

书面表达本大题共25分。

67.第二节读后续写（满分25分）

阅读下面短文，根据所给