2019年中考英语分类汇编（解析）判断正误型阅读理解

（2019.山东威海）C

阅读C篇，判断正（A）误（B）.请将答案编号涂卡.A表示正确，B表示错误。

Misunderstandings

Aman,wearingdirtyclothes,withdirtyhairandonly35centsinhispocket,gotonabusand

headedstraightfortherestroom.Hethoughtthatifhehidintherestroom,hecouldridetoNew

Yorkwithoutpaying.Butapassengeratthebackofthebussawhim.Shetapped（拍）theperson

infrontofherontheshoulderandsaid,“There'sabumintherestroom.Tellthebusdriver."That

passengertappedthepersonsitinginfrontofhim.Tellthebusdriverthere*sabuminthe

restroom,"hesaid.

Themessagewaspassedfrompersontopersonuntilitreachedthefrontofthebus.But

somewherealongtheway,themessagechanged.Bythetimeitreachedthebusdriver,itwasnot

“There'sabumintherestroom"butThere'sabomb（炸弹）intherestroom.uThedriverpulled

overtothesideofthehighway（高速公路）atonceandcalledthepolice.Whenthepolicearrived,

theytoldthepassengerstogetoffthebusandstayfaraway.Thentheyclosedthehighway.That

sooncauseda15-mile-longtrafficjam.Withthehelpofadog,thepolicesearchedthebusfortwo

hours.Ofcourse,theyfoundnobomb.

Twosimilar-soundingEnglishwordsalsocausedtroubleforamanwhowantedtoflyfrom

LosAngelestoOakland,California.HisproblemsbeganattheaiiportinLosAngeles.Hethought

heheardhisflightannounced,sohewalkedtothegate,showedhisticket,andgotontheplane.

Twentyminutesaftertake-off,themanbegantowoiTy.OaklandwasnorthofLosAngeles,butthe

planeseemedtobeheadingwest,andwhenhelookedouthiswindowallhecouldseewasocean.

IsthisplanegoingtoOakland?heaskedtheflightattendant."No”,shesaid.We'regoingto

Auckland-Auckland,NewZealand.

BecausesomanyEnglishwordssoundsimilar,misunderstandingsamongEnglish-speaking

peoplearenotuncommon.Mostmisunderstandingsaremuchlessserious.Everyday,people

speakingEnglishaskoneanotherquestionslikethese:Didyousayseventyorseventeen?Didyou

saythatyoucancomeorthatyoucan't?

Similar-soundingwordscanbeespeciallyconfusing（混淆）forpeoplewhospeakEnglishas

asecondlanguage.WhenaKoreanwomanwholivesintheUnitedStatesarrivedatworkone

moming,herbossaskedher,Didyougetaplate?sheanswered,wonderingwhatinthe

worldhemeant.Sheworkedinanoffice.Whydidthebossaskheraboutaplate?Alldayshe

wonderedaboutherboss'sstrangequestion,butshewastooembarrassedtoaskhimaboutit.At

fiveo'clock,whenshewasgettingreadytogohome,herbosssaid,Pleasebeontimetomorrow.

Youwere15minuteslatethismorning."Sorry,“shesaid.Mycarwouldn'tstart,and...Suddenly

shestoppedtalkingandbegantosmile.Nowsheunderstood.Herbosshadn*taskedher,“Didyou

getaplate?"Hehadaskedher,“Didyougetuplate?"

AucklandandOakland."Aplate"and"uplate^^.Whensimilar-soundingwordscausea

misunderstanding,probablythebestthingtodoisjusttolaughandlearnfromthemistake.Of

course,sometimesifshardtolaugh.ThemanwhotraveledtoAucklandinsteadofOakland

didn'tfeellikelaughing.Buteventhatmisunderstandingturnedoutallrightintheend.The

airlinepaidforthemannshotelroomandmealsinNewZealandandforhisflightbackto

Califoria."Ohwell/1themanlatersaid,"IalwayswantedtoseeNewZealand.1'

A表示正确，B表示错误。

11.Amangotonthebusandhidinthebusrestroomwithabomb.

12.The15-mile-longtraficjamwascausedbythemanintherestroom.

13.ThemanwhotraveledtoNewZealandactuallywantedtoflytoCalifornia.

14.ThebossoftheKoreanwomanaskedherifshehadgotaplatethatday.

15.Misunderstandingshappensometimesbecauseofthesimilar-soundingwords.

题材：说明文话题：8.人际交往语言与文化词数：623

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。全文通过列举的几个事例告诉我们，读音类似的单词很容

易混淆视听。

【答案】11-15BBABA

【解析】

11.B细节理解题。根据文中“Aman,wearingdirtyclothes,withdirtyhairandonly35centsin

hispocket,gotonabusandheadedstraightfortherestroom."和"Shetapped（拍）thepersonin

frontofherontheshoulderandsaid,“There'sabumintherestroom.Tellthebusdriver."“推知，

男子上车是事实，但没有携带炸弹。故选B。

12.B推理判断题。根据文中的"Bythetimeitreachedthebusdriver,itwasnot“There'sabumin

therestroom0butThere'sabomb（炸弹）intherestroom.,n,,“Thedriverpulledovertothesideof

thehighway（高速公路）atonceandcalledthepolice.”和"Thatsooncauseda15-mile-longtraffic

jam.”推知，交通堵塞是因为传话有误引起的，而非洗手间的男子引起。故选B。

13.A细节理解题。根据文中的“Twosimilar-soundingEnglishwordsalsocausedtroubleforaman

whowantedtoflyfromLosAngelestoOakland,California.”可知该男子是要飞往力口利福尼亚。

故选Ao

14.B细节理解题。根据文章中的“and...Suddenlyshestoppedtalkingandbegantosmile.Nowshe

understood.Herbosshadn'taskedher,“Didyougetaplate?”Hehadaskedher,“Didyougetup

late?心可知，那日老板问韩国女子是不是迟到了，而非是否有一个盘子。故选B。

15.A推理判断题。综合文章的大意，以及个别句子的理解，比如“BecausesomanyEnglishwords

soundsimilar,misunderstandingsamongEnglish-speakingpeoplearenotuncommon.''和

"Similar-soundingwordscanbeespeciallyconfusing（混淆）forpeoplewhospeakEnglishasa

secondlanguage.”可知由于读音类似，混淆的事情是极易发生的。故选A。

A（2019-ill东青岛）

Doyouwanttohelptheenvironmentanddoyardworkatthe

sametime?ThismachineknowswhenyourgrassneedswaterIt

watersyourgrass,andyoudon'thavetodoanything!Savetime,

gardensensorsavewategandsavemoney!Only$124,99.

也Y）ucantakethiswithyoutothebeachoronapicnic.Nomore

uncomfortabletowelsorblankets!Itfillswithairinfive

minutes.Feellikeyouaresittinginyourownlivingroominthe

theinflatable（可充气的）

greatoutdoors!Only$49.50.

chair

7What'sapartywithoutmusic?Indoorsoroutdoors,youcan

haveagoodtimewiththissmallitemonashelforinatree.

Turnitdowntosetthemood,orturnituptostartthedancing!

soundbookOnly$299.99.

What'sitliketoswimlikeafish?Nowisyourchancetofind

out!Putbothfeetin,getinthewatenandfeelhowitistoflap

insteadofkick.Ifyoulovetobeinthewateranddivedeep,you

needthis!Only$36.

monofin

21.Thegardensensorhelpstheenvironmentanddoesyardworkatthesametime.

22.Ittakestheinflatablechairmorethanfiveminutestofillwithair

23.Thesoundbookworksindoorsoroutdoors.

24.Apersonneedstwomonofins,oneforeachfoot.

25.Soundbookisthemostexpensiveofthefourproductswhiletheinflatablechairisthe

cheapest.

体裁：应用文话题：科技产品词数：187

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文中主要介绍了GardenSenor>theinflatablechair、

soundbook和monofin这五种产品的特性及用途。

【答案】21-25ABABB

【解析】

21.A推理判断题。由表格一中对GardenSenor的介绍可知，这种机器知道花园里的草是否

缺水，而且它既工作起来省时、省水、省钱，因此它在工作的同时，还是环保的，因此题干

的叙述是正确的，故选A。

22.B细节理解题。由表格二中“Itfillswithairinfiveminutes.”,可知这种可充气式座椅能在

五分钟之内充满气，因此题干中所叙述的要在五分多钟充满气是错误，故选B。

23.A细节理解题。由表格三中“Indoorsoroutdoors,youcanhaveagoodtimewiththissmall

itemonashelforinatree.”一句，可知这款产品无论在室内还是室外都可以用它玩得很开心。

因此题干所叙是正确的，故选A。

24.B细节理解题。由表格四中“Putbothfeetin”一句可知，当用此产品时应是将两只脚同时

放在里面，因此题干所叙“人们需要两个这样的产品，每只脚放进一个”是错误，故选B。

25.B推理判断题。比较这四款产品的价格，可知Soundbook($299.99)是最贵的，但是

最便宜的应是monofin($36),而不是可充气式座椅，故选B。

(2019湖南衡阳)阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容判断正误。正确的用(T),错误的用(F)。

(共5小题,计10分)

Strawberrieslooknice,butalightpressurecanmakethemoutofshape.Nowadays,thereare

manyyoungpeoplewhoarejustlikestrawberries.Theyeasilybreakdownwhentheyface

difficulties.Theydon'tknowwhattodowhentheyareintrouble.Theyhaveacommonname-

strawberrykids.

Whyaremanystudentssoeasytobreakdown?Parentsandschoolsareamainreason.Parents

doalmosteverythingforthemintheirdailylife,whileschoolscaremoreabouttheirgrades

insteadofdevelopingtheirpersonality(个性).

LiuYue,13,isfromFujian.Hismomhardlycriticizes(批评)himandhealwaysfeelsgood

abouthimself.Whenateachercriticizedhimstrictly,hefeltsurprisedandsad.Hebegantodoubt

hisability.

Studentsshoulddosomethingtomakethemselvesmentallystrong.Anexpertsaid,“Whenyou

areintrouble,don'taskforhelptooquickly.Youshouldtrytodealwithproblemsfirstbyyourself.

Ialsoadviseyoutotakeanactivepartinsportsandsocialactivities.Thatcanmakeyoumentally

strong.”

Growingupisnotjustahappyprocess（过程）.Painsalsogoalongwithit.Themostimportant

thingistofacethepainsbravelyandlearnfromthem.

26.Somestudentsarecalled“strawberrykids"becausetheyallliketoeatsomefruit,especially

strawberries.

27.LiuYue'smotheroftencriticizeshim.

28.Parentsdoalmosteverythingfortheirchildrenintheirdailylife.

29.Accordingtothefourthparagraph,studentsshouldaskforhelpquicklywhentheyarein

trouble.

30.Thewriteradvisesstudentstobebraveinthefaceofpains.

体裁|议论文|话题|哲理故事1词数|218

【主旨大意】草莓看起来不错，但轻轻的挤压会使它们变形。如今，有许多年轻人就像草莓

一样。他们遇到困难时容易崩溃。他们遇到麻烦时不知道该怎么办。人们送给他们一个共同

的名字“草莓孩子

【答案】26-30FFTFT

【解析】

26.F由短文第一段的整体内容可判断，有些人被成为“草莓孩子”，是因为他们遇到麻烦时

不知道该怎么办，而不是因为他们喜欢吃草莓。

27.F由句子“Hismomhardlycriticizeshim”可知，他妈妈很少批评他。而不是“经常批评他

故本题为F。

28.T由句子“Parentsdoalmosteverythingforthemintheirdailylifb.“可知，在日常生活中父母

几乎为孩子做任何事情。故本题为T。

29.F由句子“Whenyouareintrouble,don*taskforhelptooquickly.”可知，遇到困难时，不要

急着找别人帮忙。这与本体题干表达的含义相反。故本题为F。

30.T由句子“Themostimportantthingistofacethepainsbravelyandlearnfromthem.”可知，

作者认为最重要的是勇敢面对痛苦。由此可判断本题答案为To

A（2019山东临沂）

Doyouoftenlistentomusicatloudvolumes（音量）？Youshouldknowthatthishabitisbad

foryourhearing.Over1billionyoungpeopleareatriskofhearingloss（听力丧失）,becauseof

listeningtoloudnoiseforlongperiodsoftime.ListeningtomusicorwatchingaTVshowatloud

volumescanharmyourhearing.

TheUnitedNationshasstandardsforsafelistening.Itisnotsafetolistentosoundsthatare

louderthan85dB（分贝）foreighthoursor100dBfor15minutes.Thesoundofabusyroadis

about85dBandthesoundofarockconcertcanbeabout100dB.

Loudnoiseisharmfultotheinnerear.Mostofusarebornwithabout16,000haircells（听毛

细胞）inourinnerears.Thesecellsnoticesounds.However,listeningtoloudnoiseforalongtime

canmakethesecellsworktoohardandcausesomeofthemtodie.Thisiswhatcauseshearing

loss.Oncethishappens,it'shardtogetyourhearingback.

Somepeoplemightthinkthattheirmusicisn'tallthatloud.Butthiscandependonwhere

youare.Forexample,ifyouareinanoisyplacelikethesubway,youmightturnupyourmusic

tooloudwithoutrealizingit.Later,whenyoulistentoitatthesamevolumeinaquietplace,you

mightfeeluncomfortable

The"safelevel"formostsoundisbelow80dBforupto40hoursaweek.Alevelof80dBis

aboutequalto（相当于）thenoiseofasubway.

Hereissomeadviceonsafelistening.Over-the-earheadphones（头戴式耳机）arebetter

thanin-earones.Theydoabetterjobofstoppingoutsidenoise,soyoucanlistenatalower

volume.Don'tlistentoloudmusiconyourheadphonesforalongtime.Followthe60:60rule:

listentomusicat60percentofyourheadphones*maximumvolumefornomorethan60minutesa

day.

根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用表示，不正确的用表示。

31.Itissafetolistentosoundsthatarelouderthan100dBfor15minutes

32.Listeningtoloudnoiseforalongtimecancausesomehaircellsintheinnereartodie.

33.Fromthefourthparagraph,weknowpeopledon'talwaysrealizehowloudtheirmusicis.

34.In-earheadphonesarebetterthanover-the-earonesbecausetheycanstopmoreoutsidenoise.

35.Thisarticlemainlytellsuswhyearsareanimportantpartofourbodies.

体裁说明文话题(77)科普知识词数364

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，本文介绍了超过85分贝的声音，对人听力的损害并提出

安全倾听的建议。

31.B细节理解题。根据第二段第二句Itisnotsafetolistentosoundsthatarelouderthan85dB

foreighthoursor100dBfor15minutes.可知，听85分贝以上的声音8小时或100分贝以上的

声音15分钟是不安全的。故表述与原文不符。

32.A细节理解题。根据第三段第四句However,listeningtoloudnoiseforalongtimecanmake

thesecellsworktoohard,andcausesomeofthemtodie.可知，然而，长时间听太大的噪音会使

这些细胞工作过度，导致一些细胞死亡。故表述与原文相符。

33.A细节理解题。根据第四段第四句Forexample,ifyouareinanoisyplacelikethesubway,

youmightturnupyourmusictooloudwithoutrealizingit.可知,例如,如果你在像地铁这样嘈

杂的地方，你可能会把音乐开得太大而没有意识到。故表述与原文表述相符。

34.B细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句Over-the-earheadphonesarebetterthanin-earones.

可知，戴在耳朵外面的耳机比戴在耳朵里的好。故本句表述与原文不符。

35.B主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了高音对人们听力损害以及给人们的一些建议。故表述与

原文不符。

（2019山东枣庄）读下面关于感恩节的文章，然后判断文章后面的问题，正确的答案写

T,错误的答案写F。

Inmostcountries,peopleusuallyeattraditionalfoodonspecialholidays.Aspecialdayinthe

UnitedStatesisThanksgiving.ItisalwaysonthefourthThursdayinNovember,andisatimeto

givethanksforfoodintheautumn.Atthistime,peoplealsorememberthefirsttravelersfrom

EnglandwhocametoliveinAmericaabout400yearsago.Thesetravelershadalong,hardwinter,

andmanyofthemdied.Inthenextautumn,theygavethanksforlifeandfoodintheirnewhome.

Thesedays,mostAmericansstillcelebratethisideaofgivingthanksbyhavingabigmealathome

withtheirfamily.Themaindishofthismealisalmostalwaysturkey,alargebird.

Makingaturkeydinner

HereisonewaytomaketurkeyforaThanksgivingdinner.

First,mixtogethersomebreadpieces,onions,saltandpepper.

Next,filltheturkeywiththisbreadmix.

Then,puttheturkeyinahotovenandcookitforafewhours.

Whenitisready,placetheturkeyonalargeplateandcoveritwithgravy.

Finally,cuttheturkeyintothinpiecesandeatthemeatwithvegetableslikecarrotsand

potatoes.

26.ThanksgivingisonthefourthTuesdayinNovemberintheUSA.

27.Peoplecelebratethefestivaltobethankfulforfoodintheautumnandlifeintheirhome.

28.Peoplecelebratethefestivalbyonlyeatingalargebirdcalledturkey.

29.Theturkeyisfullofbreadpieces,onions,saltandpepperbeforebeingcooked.

30.Theturkeyhasbeencookedatahightemperatureforalonglimebeforeitisputonthe

table.

体裁：说明文话题：10.节假日活动词数：220

话题：（30）节日与假日

（Festivalsandholidays）

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国的感恩节的历史和感恩节的大餐

火鸡的制作过程。

【解析】

26.F细节理解题。从第一段第三句SoitisalwaysonthefourthThursdayinNovemberin

theUnitedStates.可知，在美国，感恩节在11月第4个星期四。因此，试题描述为“在美国，

感恩节在11月第4个星期二。”是错误的。

27.T细节理解题。从第一段的Inthenextautumn,theygavethanksforlifeandfoodin

theirnewhome.可知，人们庆祝节日是为了庆祝食物和生命。因此，试题描述是正确的。

28.F细节理解题。从第一段最后一句Themaindishofthismealisalmostalwaysturkey,a

largebird.可知，火鸡是主要是食物。因此，试题描述为“人们通过只吃火鸡来庆祝节日。”

是错误的。

29.T细节理解题。从介绍火鸡制作方法中的First,mixtogethersomebreadpieces,onions,

saltandpepper.Next,filltheturkeywiththisbreadmix.可知，在烹饪之前，火鸡填满了面包屑、

洋葱、盐和辣椒。因此，试题描述是正确的。

30.T细节理解题。从介绍火鸡制作方法中的Then,puttheturkeyinahotovenandcookit

forafewhours.可知，火鸡端上桌之前要在高温下烹饪很长一段时间。因此，试题的描述是

正确的。

（2019四川成都）八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的

途“B”。（共5小题;每小题2分，计10分）

DearDr,Green,DearJim,

MyrelationshipIknowhowyoufeel,It'snoteasybeingyourage.Andit'snoteasy

withmymotherisbeingamother,either.

worseandworsenow.It'scommonfbrkidstohavetroubletalkingwithparents,and

Itseemsshe'snevertalkativemothersarenotnewtoteenagers.Butremember,she'snagging

tiredoftalking.She（唠叨）you

talkshereandtherebecauseshejustwantswhat'sbestfbryou.Talkingisherwaytoshow

dayandnight.Moreloveandcare.Andshealsowantstoknowmoreaboutyou.Afteraday

seriously,Ifeellikework,she'stiredtoo.Butshewillneverbetiredofcaringaboutyou.

wedon'thavemuchKidsshouldlearntounderstandandcareaboutparents.

incommon.SheInmyopinion,it'shelpfultoshareschoollifewithher.Then,you

doesn'talwaystalkandshelistens.Doingsomehouseworktogetherwithherisanother

understandwhatI'mgoodwayforyoutwotoknoweachotherbetter.Andifpossible,often

tryingtosay.Whattellheryourfeelingsaboutthethingsaroundyou.Alwayskeepinmind:

shouldIdo?bepoliteandpatient.

Yours,

Yours

JimDr.Green

46JimwrotetoDr.Greenbecausehehadtroublegettingonwithhisfriends.

47.InJim'seyes,hismotherdoesn'talwaysunderstandwhathe'stryingtosay.

48.Dr.Greenthinksit'scommonforkidstohavetroubletalkingwiththeirparents.

49.InDr.Green?sopinion,talkingisawayformotherstorelaxafteraday'swork.

5O.Dr.Greenexplainsthreereasonsfbrmom'snaggingandoffersthreesuggestions.

体裁：应用文话题：2家人和亲友青少年与父母的关系词数：234

话题：7情绪

46.B由左栏Jim写给格林博士的信件第一句"Myrelationshipwithmymotherisworseand

worsenow."可知Jim谈论的是自己与妈妈相处困难，故此句不正确。

47.A由左栏Jim写给格林博士的信件中“Shedoesn'talwaysunderstandwhatTmtryingto

say.”可知此句正确。

48.A有右栏格林博士给Jim的回信"It'scommonfbrkidstohavetroubletalkingwithparents.^^

可知此句正确。

49.B由右栏格林博士给Jim的回信中“Talkingisherwaytoshowloveandcare.....Butshewill

neverbetiredofcaringaboutyou.”可知止匕句不正确。

50.A由右栏格林博士给Jim的回信中我们可以看到，格林博士关于Jim妈妈的唠叨给出了

三点理由，且关于Jim应如何与妈妈相处也给出了三条建议，故此句正确。

第一节阅读下面的短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，符合的写（A）,不符合的写

（B）o

（2019•湖南娄底）Peoplealwayscallfirefighters（消防员）forhelpwhenthereisabigfire.

Doyouthinktheyonlyneedtofightfires?Infact,theyneedtodomanyotherkindsofstrange

things.

Firefightersareoftencalledtosavepeopleoranimalsthataretrapped（困住）.Inmany

countries,therearelotsofstoriesoffirefighterssavinganimalstrappedinstrangeplaces.For

example,severalfirefightersinEnglandsavedadogtrappedinawheelchair（轮椅）lastwinter.

Also,firefightersoftensavepeopletrappedinveryunusualplaces.Oncesomefirefighterssaved

anauditAmericantrappedinawashingmachine.Theycutupthemachineandhelpedhimoutin

theend.

Sometimes,firefightersalsohavetosaveanypersonindanger—evenwhenthepersonis

doingsomethingwrongorbreakingthelaw（法律）.

Firefightersalwayscometohelppeopleinneedevenattheriskoftheirownlives.Theyare

heroesinourhearts.

31.Firefightersonlyneedtofightfires.

32.Firefightersoftensavepeopleoranimalsthataretrapped.

33.AdogtrappedinawheelchairwassavedbyfirefightersinEngland.

34.Firefightersneedn'tsaveapersonindangerwhoisbreakingthelaw.

35.Sometimesfirefightersneedtorisktheirownlivestohelppeopleindanger.

题材：说明文话题：1.(5)工作和职业词数：171

话题：14.安全与保护

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过几个事例，说明了消防员的工作不仅仅是救

火，他们还需要做许多其他奇怪、危险的事情。消防队员总是冒着生命危险来帮助需耍帮助

的人。他们是我们心中的英雄。

【答案】31-35BAABA

【解析】

31.B细节考查题。根据短文第一段最后一句话“Infact,theyneedtodomanyotherkindsof

strangethings."可知，消防员的工作不仅仅是救火，他们还需要做许多其他奇怪、危险的

事情。故选B。

32.A细节考查题。根据短文第二段第一句话“Firefightersareoftencalledtosavepeopleor

animalsthataretrapped可知，消防队员经常被叫去救被困的人或动物。故选A。

33.A细节考查题。根据短文第二段中"Forexample,severalfirefightersinEnglandsavedadog

trappedinawheelchairlastwinter.”可知，故选Ac

34.B细节考查题。根据短文第三段内容可知，消防员还必须拯救任何处于危险中的人，即

使此人做错事或违法。故选B。

35.A细节考查题。根据短文最后一段第一句话“Firefightersalwayscometohelppeoplein

needevenattheriskoftheirownlives.“可知，故选A。

（2019湖南岳阳）A）判断正误阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的

填涂“T”,不符合的填涂“F"。（T=true,F=False）

Moreandmorepeopleareusingmobilephonesnow.Smartphonesareusedastelevisions,

cameras,andmusicplayers.Theyarealsousedforsendinge-mailsorsurfingtheInternet.If

someonetalksaboutmobilephones,manyChinesewillthinkofHuawei.

InChina,evenintheworld,Huaweiisawonder（奇迹）.RenZhengfeibuiltup（仓U建）Huawei

companyin1987.Thecompanysold58.4millionsmartphonesinthefirstseasonof2019.

Huaweihasgotthesecondplaceatthemobilemarket.

Now,Huaweihasbeentheleaderin5Gfield.Ithasmorethan75,000topengineersand

scientistsonresearch.Theytrytheirbesttobringdigital（数码）andhightechnologytoevery

personandplace.It'smoreconvenientformodernpeopletoliveinarapidway.Whatauseful

technology5Gis!

WearelookingforwardtoseeingastrongerHuawei.Itprovidesafasterandbetter

communicationwayfbrus.Italsobrings"CreatedinChina^^totheworld.

41.YoucanuseHuaweimobilephonestotakephotos.

42.RenZhengfeisetupHuaweicompanyin1987.

43.Huaweihasgotthefirstplaceatthemobilemarket.

44.FewtopengineersandscientistsworkonresearchinHuaweicompany.

45.Huaweigivesaslowercommunicationway.

体裁：记叙文话题：（82）创业历史词数：164

任正非的华为创业史

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了任正非的华为创业史。华为从1987年成立，经过

高速发展，为人们带来极大的方便。华为5G是中国人的骄傲，也带给世界一个“创造的中

国"。

【答案】41-45TTFFF

【解析】

41.T细节理解题。根据"Smartphonesareusedastelevisions,cameras,andmusicplayers.（智

能手机被用作电视、相机和音乐播放器。）“，所以填T。

42.T细节理解题。根据“RenZhengfeibuiltup（创建）Huaweicompanyin1987.（任正非1987

年成立了华为公司•）“，所以填T。

43.F细节理解题。根据“Huaweihasgotthesecondplaceatthemobilemarket.（华为在手机销

售市场获得第二名。“，不是第一名，故填F。

44.F细节理解题。根据"Ithasmorethan75,000topengineersandscientistsonresearch.（华为

已经有75000多名研究的顶尖工程师和科学家。“，不是儿乎没有，故填F。

45.F细节理解题。根据：,lItprovidesafasterandbettercommunicationwayforus.（华为为我

们提供了一个更快更好的交流方式。）“，不是更低的交流方式，故填F。

A（2019广西百色）

Spaceship：Time:October15th,2003

ShenzhouVMainevents:

ChinesespacemanYangLiweiwassentupintospace.Hewentaroundtheearth14timesinhis

one-dayflight.Chinabecamethethirdcountrytosucceedinmannedspaceflight.

Spaceship：Time:October12th,2005

ShenzhouMainevents:

VI

ChinesespacemenFeiJunlongandNieHaishengwerebothsentupintospace.OnOctober17th,

thetwoChinesespaceheroessafelyreturnedtotheearth.

Spaceship：Time:September25th,2008

ShenzhouMainevents:

VII

ChinesespacemenZhaiZhigang,LiuBomingandJingHaishengweresentupintospace.Zhai

Zhigangmadeourcountry'sfirstspacewalk.Thisspacewalktookabout20minutes.

Spaceship：Time:September25th,2008

ShenzhouXMainevents:

ChinesespacemenNieHaisheng,ZhangXiaogangandthesecondfemalespacewomanWang

YapingweresentupintospaceandconnectedwiththespacestationTiangongI.WangYapinggave

aspacelessonaboutmicrogravity（微重力）toallChineseteenagers.Thisspacelessonlastedabout

50minutes.

根据短文妮儿，判断下列句子意思与原文是否相符，相符的写T,不相符的写F。

51.ShenzhouVwentaroundtheearthinspace4timesinitsone-dayflight.

52.FieJunlingandNieHaishengstayedinspacefor14days.

53.LiuBomingmadeourcountry'sfirstspacewalkin2008.

54.ThespacelessonaboutmicrogravitytoallChineseteenagerslastedaboutfiftyminutes.

55.AccordingtothearticletheChinesespacemantravellinginspacetwiceisNieHaisheng.

题材：说明文话题22：发明与技术词数：172

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了神州五号、六号、七号和八号飞船起飞的时间及其

主要事件。

【答案】51-55FFFTT

【解析】

51.F根据表格Spaceship：ShenzhouV部分中Hewentaroundtheearth14timesinhis

one-dayflight.可知在一天的飞行中绕着地球飞了14圈，而不是四圈。因此原题干不正确。

52.F根据表格Spaceship：ShenzhouVI部分中的内容可知宇宙飞船10月12号起飞，17

号返回地球，共在太空待了5天，而不是14天。因此原题干不正确。

53.F根据表格Spaceship：ShenzhouVII部分中ZhaiZhigangmadeourcountry'sfirst

spacewalk.可知翟志刚完成我国首次太空行走，而不是刘伯明。因此原题干不正确。

54.T根据表格Spaceship：ShenzhouX部分中Thisspacelessonlatedabout50minutes.可知

给青少年上的关于微重力的那节太空课持续了50分钟。因此原题干正确。

55.T根据表格中的内容可知在ShenzhouVI和ShenzhouX的航天员名单上都有聂海胜，可

知"两次飞天”的航天员是聂海胜。因此原题干正确。

（2019甘肃兰州）A

阅读以上信息，根据其内容判断下列各小题的正误。正确的填（涂）A.错误的填（涂）B.

51.SunBookStoreisonKingStreet.

52.ThebooksarethirtypercentoffatSunBookStore.

53.Lucy'sfathercanordersomeflowersbycallingat8765998.

54.TheclothesareonsaleatStarClothesStoreat9:10a.m.onJuly20th.

55.LucycanbuysometoysatgoodpricesatEarthToyStoreonJuly16th.

体裁：应用文话题：11.购物词数：116

【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。文中分别介绍了书店、花店、服装店和玩具店的促销活动、

营业时间、地址和电话。

【答案】51-55ABBAA

【解析】

51.A细节理解题。根据SunBookStore的广告中“★Address:66KingStreet”可知，书店地

址的描述是正确的。故选A。

52.B细节理解题。根据SunBookStore的广告中July5th-July15th”,可知，

书店的折扣是20