2020高考英语二轮复习题型重组限时练

题型重组限时练

限时练一

（限时：35分钟）

I.阅读理解

A

（2019•金丽衢十二校联考）Beingabletotakeadvantageoftrulyunlimiteddataisa

smartphoneuser'sdream,buteveryoneI'vetalkedtoabout5Gismoreexcitedabout

theusageunlockedbynext-generationwirelessdevices.Fromsmarthomesecurityto

self-drivingcars,alltheInternet-connectedequipmentinyourlifewillbeabletotalk

toeachotheratlightning-fastspeedwithreducedlatency（延迟）.

“5Gisoneofthoseforerunners,alongwithartificialintelligence,ofthiscomingdata

age,“saidSteveKoenig,seniordirectorofmarketresearchfortheConsumer

TechnologyAssociation.^Self-drivingvehiclesareemblematicinthisdataage-they

showapplicationofdatacompletely.Withonesingletask-driving,youhavelarge

amountsofdatacomingfromthevehicleitself,andavarietyofsensors（传感器）are

collectingalotofinformationtomodelitsenvironmentasitmoves.It9spullingindata

fromothervehiclesaboutconditionsdowntheroad.There'slotsofdatabehindthat

task,whichiswhyweneedthespeedandlowerlatency.n

ARglassesandvirtual（虚拟的）realityheadphoneshaven'tyetbeeninsidethe

mainstream,buttechcompaniesarejoyfullylayingthatsuchequipmentwill

eventuallyreplaceoursmartphones.With5G,thatcouldactuallyhappen.Thisis

notablebecausecompaniessuchasApplearereportedlydevelopingARglassesto

improve一orevenreplace-smartphones.

EricssonshowedatFebruary9sMobileWorldCongressin2019howsmartglasses

couldbecomefasterandlighterwitha5Gconnection,becauseinsteadofbeing

weigheddownwithcomponents,theglassescouldrelyonoutsideequipmentfor

processingpower.

Butdon'tgettooexcited.There'sstillalotofworktobedoneinthemeantime,

includingsomenecessarytestingtomakesuretheradioplaysnicelywithbasic

systemsandserviceconstructionsothat5Gisn'tconcentratedonlyinbigcities.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。有了5G,从智能家居安全到自动驾驶汽车，

生活中所有联网的设备将能够以闪电般的速度彼此通信，减少延迟。5G能够使自

动驾驶汽车成为现实，并且有可能使得AR眼镜取代智能手机。

1.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphfocuson?

A.Thesuperspeedof5G.

B.Potentialof5G.

C.Usageofsmartequipment.

D.Thefutureofsmartequipment.

答案B［段落大意题。第一段中的关键信息“everyoneFvetalkedto...allthe

Internet-connectedequipment”暗示5G将会有很多用途，其潜力无穷。］

2.Whichwordcanreplace“emblematic“underlinedinparagraph2?

A.availableB.productive

C.symbolicD.popular

答案C［词义猜测题。根据画线词上文中的“5Gisoneofthose…dataage”和下文

中的“theyshowapplicationofdatacompletely”可分析，5G是即将到来的数据时代

的预兆，因而运用了5G技术并充分利用数据的自动驾驶汽车自然就成了这个数

据时代的象征，故emblematic与symbolic（象征性的）意思相近。］

3.Whatistechcompanies9attitudetowardsthereplacementofsmartphones?

A.Uncertain.B.Optimistic.

C.Cautious.D.Disapproving.

答案B［观点态度题。根据第三段中提到的"buttechcompaniesare

joyfully...smartphones”即可推断，这些科技公司的态度是“乐观的”，故选项B

正确。］

4.Whydoesmuchworkstillneedtobedoneaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Tomakeradioplaynicely.

B.Toconstructbig5Gcities.

C.Todo5Gtrialseffectively.

D.Toexpand5Gcoveragefully.

答案D［推理判断题。由最后一段中的uincluding...sothat5Gisn^concentrated

onlyinbigcities"说明，基础系统和服务建设还没有铺设到位，为了避免5G只集

中在一些大城市，还需要加大这些工作的投入，以便将来全面扩大5G的覆盖范

围。］

（2019•惠州调研考试）

Trees,someofthetallestintheworld,toweredaboveHannah、

Griffithsandhercolleagueseachmorningastheywalkeddeepinto然一

therainforestintheMaliauBasininBorneo,wheretheyhadsetup

asetofexperimentstolookattheecologicaleffectsofsmall

creatures：termites（白蚁）.

Termitesgetabumrap.Theymakeheadlinesforchewingupbillionsofdollarsof

propertyeachyearintheU.S.Andtheyareresponsibleforsomethingliketwopercent

ofglobalcarbonemissions,simplyasaresultoftheirhugepopulationsandpreference

forchewingthroughcarbon-richmaterials.Awholeindustryisaimingatkillingthem.

Buttheyplayakeyroleinmanynaturalecosystems.Scientistshaveknownforyears

thatintropical（热带的）forests,termiteschewupfallenleavesanddeadwood,keeping

thefallenmaterialundercontrolandlettingnutrientsfromthedeadmaterialbackinto

thesystemtobeusedbyotherplants,insects,andanimals.Buttheydidn'tknow

exactlyhowimportanttheinsectswereinkeepingtheforesthealthyandfunctional,so

theyremovedtermitesfromaparticularspotintheforestandsawhowitresponded.

Asluckwouldhaveit,HannahGriffithsandhercolleaguesstartedtheirexperiment

whentheforestwashitbyanextremedrought.Duringthenon-droughtyears,theysaw

therewasn'tmuchdifferencebetweenthenormalplotsandtheoneswherethey'd

removedthetermites.Butduringthedrought,theeffectsweremarked.Whattheyfound

wasunexpected：inthetermite-richareas,thesoilstayedslightlywet,moretree

seedlingssprouted（抽芽）,andthesystemwasfullofactivitydespitethelong,harddry

spell.

ForGriffiths,itwasonlybecausetheyhappenedtostudythedroughtthattheycould

pickouttherealimportanceoftermitestothesystem,shepointsout."Andthatrings

alarmbellsinmyhead,“shesays,“becauseitmakesmethink,well,whatelsedon't

weknow?Ifwestartdamagingbiologicalcommunities,wedon'tknowwhatthatwill

do.”

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。白蚁因每年在美国吞噬数十亿美元的房产而

登上新闻头条，它们的碳排放量约占全球的2%。人们想要杀死它们。但是科学

家做试验表明，白蚁对自然生态系统的作用是不可估量的。

5.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains4^bumrap^underlinedinParagraph2?

A.Unfairblame.B.Widepopularity.

C.Publicattention.D.Specialpreference.

答案A［词义猜测题。根据第二段第二句和第三段第一句可知，白蚁因每年在

美国吞噬数十亿美元的房产而登上新闻头条，人们想杀死它们，但它们在许多自

然生态系统中发挥了关键的作用，由此可推知，画线词所在句表示白蚁受到了不

公平的责备。］

6.Whathavescientistslearnedabouttermites?

A.Theydoseriousharmtotropicalrainforests.

B.Theycontributealottotheecosystemtheylivein.

C.Theyactasfoodforotherplants,insectsandanimals.

D.Theyspeedupthelossofnutritionintherainforest.

答案B［细节理解题。根据对第三段的整体理解，尤其是第二句可知，白蚁会

啃食落叶和枯木，并让枯木中的营养物质重新进入生态系统，供其他植物、昆虫

和动物使用。由此可知，科学家们已经知道白蚁对它们居住的生态系统贡献很大。］

7.WhatcanweinferfromthefindingofGriffiths'experiment?

A.Termiteshelprainforestssurviveclimatechange.

B.Termitespreferdroughtyearstonon-droughtones.

C.Termitesbenefitmorefromtheforestduringthedrought.

D.Termitesenjoyeatingtreeseedlingsduringthedrought.

答案A［推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句"Whattheyfoundwas...harddry

spell”可知，干旱时期，在白蚁密集的地区，土壤保持湿润，更多的树苗抽芽，生

态系统在漫长干旱的时期充满活力。由此可推知，白蚁帮助雨林渡过气候变化。］

8.WhatdoesGriffithstellusinthelastparagraph?

A.Termitesarenowindangerofextinction.

B.Termitesdamagebiologicalcommunities.

C.Weshouldthinktwicebeforedamagingaspecies.

D.Weshouldstudythedroughttoimprovethesystem.

答案C［推理判断题。根据文章的最后一段，尤其是“Ifwestartdamaging

biologicalcommunities,wedon^knowwhatthatwilldo,,可知，如果我们开始破坏

生物群落，我们不知道会发生什么，由此可推知，Griffiths在最后一段告诉我们

在破坏一个物种之前，我们应该三思而后行。］

II.完形填空

（2019•福建省三校联考）1usedtowatchGoggleboxwhenCarolinenarrated（解说）it,

partlybecauseweweregreatfriends,butalsobecauseIlovedtheprogramme.In

November2013,whenshewas］illwithcancer,CarolineaskedmeifI'dnarrate

Goggleboxwhenshewasn't2toit.CertainlyIsaidyes.Carolinewaswelland

thenunwell,soI3wheneversheneededmeto.

WhenCaroline4inJuly2016,Itookovernarrating5.Shewillofcoursebe

inmylifeforever,6itwasheartbreakingfbrmetogointothesmall7in

Manchesterat8ameveryFridaymorningto8thenarration.ThatwasbecauseI

knewCarolineusedtositinthe9room.Nowthattimehaspassed,goingthereis

a10momentbecauseIfeelCarolineiswithmeagain.

Iwasnewtonarration——I'dhadlittle11aboutitbefore.WhenIfirstnarrated

Gogglebox,theteamwas12meduringthewholeprocess.LaterIgottoknow

the13andcastofGogglebox,andthey'realluniqueandgreat.Iexpectto14

mynarratingandseethemeveryweek.

Goggleboxissogreatthatitcanmakeyou15-I'vebeenintearsloadsof

times-butifsalsoreallywarmand16,fbrsomethinginitcanalwaysliftyour

spirits.WhenGoggleboxis17,IwatchitonTVlikeeverybodyelse.Ican18

mynarrationasafanandforgetaboutmy19init.I'mnotonlyviewingthe

20,butalsorecalling（回忆）theunforgettablepastCarolineandIhadtogetheragain.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己做Gogg/Mox节目解说人的

经历。因为对该节目的喜爱以及好友Caroline是节目解说人，在Caroline身患癌

症的时候，作者曾给Caroline代班，由此开启了作者的解说之路。

l.A.actuallyB.secretly

C.exactlyD.seriously

答案D［根据下文中的“withcancer”和作者对Caroline的回忆可判断，Caroline

身患重病癌症，故用seriouslyo］

2.A.equalB.close

C.relatedD.used

答案A［因为Caroline身患癌症而不能胜任这份工作了，她问作者是否愿意解

GoggleboxQbeequaltosth“能胜任某事”，符合语境。becloseto”接近.；

berelatedto“与...有关“；beusedto”习惯于”。］

3.A.gaveinB.filledin

C.tookdownD.calmeddown

答案B［根据下文中的“wheneversheneededmeto”分析，只要需要，作者都会

去填补空缺，故用filledin,而givein“屈服”，takedown“取下"，calmdown”平

静”，均不符合语境。］

4.A.passedawayB.turnedup

C.leftoffD.pulledthrough

答案A［根据下文中的"Itookover""Shewillofcoursebeinmylifeforever'”1

feelCarolineiswithmeagain”可知，Caroline去世了。passaway"去世，亡故”；

turnup”到达，来到“；leaveoff“停止，中断“；pullthrough“渡过难关”。］

5.A.rulesB.plans

C.dutiesD.traditions

答案C［由于Caroline去世，作者接替了解说的职责，故用duties。］

6.A.butB.then

C.soD.even

答案A［上文中的“Shewillofcoursebeinmylifeforever”与下文中的“itwas

heartbreakingformetogointo”存在语意和逻辑上的转折关系，故用but。］

7.A.stopB.studio

C.positionD.path

答案B］根据语境和下文中的“room”可分析，此处表示每周五早上8点走进这

间小演播室录制节目解说让作者心碎，故用studio。］

8.A.ignoreB.judge

C.recordD.consider

答案C［解析见上题。record"录制，录（音），录（像）”，符合语境。ignore“忽

视“；judge”判断，断定"；consider"仔细考虑”。］

9.A.nextB.other

C.sameD.opposite

答案C［前面提到了作者接替了Caroline的工作，并且走进这间小演播室录制

节目解说让作者心碎，因为作者知道Caroline曾坐在这间屋子里。故用same。］

10.A.toughB.regular

C.stressfulD.wonderful

答案D［上文中的"Nowthattimehaspassed”和下文中的“becauseIfeelCaroline

iswithmeagain”说明，那样的时期已经过去，现在走进演播室是一个美妙的时刻，

故用wonderful0］

ll.A.concernB.doubt

C.expectationD.knowledge

答案D［作者在解说方面是新手，她之前在这方面知之甚少。havelittle

knowledgeabout/of"对...知道很少”。］

12.A.forcingB.forbidding

C.guidingD.questioning

答案C［根据上文可知，作者在解说方面是新手，因此在作者第一次做解说时，

Gogglebox制作团队全程指导她。guide"指导”,符合语境。force“强迫”；

forbid”阻止,禁止"；question”质询，怀疑”。］

13.A.crewB.family

C.classD.audience

答案A［后来作者认识了Gogglebox的工作人员(crew)和演员，每个人都很特

别并且很棒，作者每周都期待开始解说录制和见到他们。］

14.A.changeB.start

C.completeD.end

答案B［解析见上题。］

15.A.nodB.excite

C.shockD.cry

答案D［根据下文中的"I'vebeenintearsloadsoftimes”可知，它会让你哭泣,

故填cry。］

16.A.movingB.disappointing

C.inspiringD.challenging

答案C［根据下文中的"forsomethinginitcanalwaysliftyourspirits”可知，它也

是鼓舞人心的。inspiring“鼓舞人心的，激励的，启发灵感的”符合语境。］

17.A.onthemoveB.ontheair

C.ontheturnD.onthemarch

答案B［当Gogg/助ox播出时，作者像其他人一样在电视上观看。ontheair''正

在播送(电视、广播)”。］

18.A.enjoyB.act

C.produceD.improve

答案A1根据下文中的“asafanandforgetaboutmy19init”可分析,作者

像一名粉丝一样去欣赏自己的解说。故用enjoy。］

19.A.worryB.part

C.interestD.dream

答案B［此处指作者会忘记自己参与其中。］

20.A.officeB.trip

C.storyD.show

答案D［结合语境分析，此处表示作者不仅是在看这个节目，也是在回忆自己

和好友Caroline共度的难忘往事。故用show指代Gogg/助QX这个节目。］

限时练二

（限时：35分钟）

I.阅读理解

A

uMirrormirroronthewall,who'sthefairestofthemall?”Anoldtaletellsa

seeminglyunbelievablestoryofamagicmirror,butnowthemagicisnolonger

unachievable.

InAugust2018,newswentviral（广为传播的）thatthepolicehadcaughtcriminal

suspectswhoattendedChinesesingerJackyCheung'sconcerts.Howdidthepolice

pickoutthesuspectsamongthousandsofscreamingfans?ThehelpinghandisAI

facialrecognitiontechnology.Thelow-keyyetpowerfultoolisnolongerfar-fetched,

butenteringtheworldofChina'stopinvestorsandcompanies.

Facialrecognitionisatechnologyabletoidentifyapersonfromadigitalimageora

framefromavideosource.TangWenbin,CTOofFace++,anAIcomputervision

（视觉）technologycompanyinChina,vividlyexplainedtheworkflow.Accordingto

him,facialrecognitionistheidentificationofourappearance,includingknowingthe

sex,ageandidentityofaperson.Youmaythinkitislikeabrainoraneural

network.Youusedatatotrainit,andthen,itlearnsthepattern.

Facialrecognitiontechnologyhasbeentraditionallyalliedwiththesecurityworkbut

todaythereisactiveexpansionintootherindustriesincludingmobilephones,

marketingandfinance.Chinesestart-upshaveseenthepotentialofAIfacial

recognitionforsimplifyingandspeedinguptasksinmultipleindustries.Andthe

marketisnowcrowdedandcompetitive.

ChinaisstartingtheAIrevolutionandhasmadebreakthroughsinfacial

recognition."IfapplyingAItodifferentindustriesisamarathon,thecompaniesthere

probablyhavejustgotofftheblocks,“saidTianFeng,directorofAlibabaCloud

ResearchCenter.Healsothinksthatinthefuture,everybodywillbeabletouseAIasit

willsoonbecomeabasictoolforworkandlife.

【语篇解读】本文是科普说明文，讲述了人工智能中面部识别技术在中国的发

展和应用现状。

l.Whyisthenewsmentionedinparagraph2?

A.Tointroduceanewtoolfbrcompanies.

B.Toshowthemagichasbecomeareality.

C.Toproveoldtalesarebasedontruestories.

D.Todescribethebackgroundoffacialrecognition.

答案B［推理判断题。第一段引入童话故事里的魔镜，第一段结尾提到“butnow

themagicisnolongerunachievable”，紧接着第二段就以实例证明魔镜确实不再是

难以实现的幻想了，因此，第二段说明现代技术把童话故事里的“魔镜”变成了

现实。］

2.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“alliedwith"underlinedinparagraph4?

A.Dependenton.B.Comparedwith.

C.Differentfrom.D.Relatedto.

答案D［词义猜测题。根据画线部分所在句中^/^traditionally...securitywork”和

后面的转折“buttodaythereisactiveexpansion...marketingandfinance”可知，传统

上，面部识别一直都与安全方面的工作有关，但是现在这一技术扩展到了其他行

业。故画线部分应表示“与……有关联”，故选D。］

3.WhatdoTianFeng'swordsimply?

A.ManycompaniesinChinaareresearchingAL

B.AIplaysakeyroleincompanies9development.

C.AItechnologyappliednowisfarfrommature.

D.AItechnologywillbeusedinmarathonsoneday.

答案C［推理判断题。根据TianFeng的话“IfapplyingAItodifferentindustries

isamarathon,thecompaniesthereprobablyhavejustgotofftheblocks”可知，如果

把将人工智能技术应用到不同行业中比作一场马拉松，那么这些公司可能处于刚

起跑的阶段，即人工智能技术现阶段的发展还远远不够成熟。getofftheblocks^

语）意为“开始，行动”。］

4.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.TheeyeofAIinChina

B.EffectsofAItechnology

C.BreakthroughsofChinesetechnology

D.Facialrecognitioninsecurity

答案A［主旨大意题。结合文章内容可知，本文主要讲了人工智能技术中面部

识别技术在中国的发展和应用。］

B

（2019•许昌质量检测）Amonthago,IbrokeanaiLMyothernailslookedamazing,but

nowonewasamess.Clearly,therewasnopointinkeepingtheothers,soItookoutthe

nailscissorstocutthemalloff.

“Whatareyoudoing,Mom?”mydaughtercried.uYournailslookgreat!Don'tcut

them!

“Butthey9reruined,“Isaid,wavingthebrokenoneinherface.

"They'renotruined,“shesaid."Youstillhaveninenailsleft!”

Ihesitated,withthescissorsstillinmyhand.Mynailscertainlyweren'tperfect

anymore,andtheoppositeof“perfect"is"ruined”,right?Imean,thisishowIthink

aboutmostthings：It'sallornothing.Takemyfinancesforexample.

Icanspendweeksbeingsensibleandbuyingonlyessentialitems,suchasfoodformy

family.Andthenoneday,I'llseesomethingexpensivethatIreallylikeandbuy

it.Then,!thinktomyself,Well,Ialreadyspent$100onthatdresslastweek,soImay

aswellspend$50onthislipstick（口红）"andgiveupsavingentirely.Fvethought

aboutwhyIactthisway,butIdon'tknowwhatcausesthisbehavior.Iseemtogo

from"good^to"completedisaster^inamatterofmoments.Mybrainonlysees

“perfection"or"disaster”,whichisextremelyunhelpful.

Wehumansareneverjustgoodorbad一wearefarmorecomplex.Wehavewinsand

wehavelossesand,occasionally,theyarehardtotellapart.Somepeopleunderstand

thisinstinctively（本能地），whileothersstruggle.Formostofus,learningnottodothe

thingwe'reusedtorequireseffortanddiscomfbrt.However,weshouldremind

ourselvesthatwesometimesmakemistakes,andthatthisdoesn'tmeanwe've

failed.Weneedtoacceptthatthingswillsometimesgowrong.

Indeed,foilureispartoflife.Weallfalloccasionally,andwenormallygetthings

straightbackup.Andso,withmydaughter'swordsringinginmyears,Idecidedto

keepmyninenicenails.IfeelannoyedeverytimeIlookatmyhands,butI'm

determinedtolivewithmychoice.Ifsaperfectexerciseinimperfection.Maybesoon,

rilswitchoffmycomputerthenexttimeIfeellikeImightbuysomethingelseIdon't

need,althoughImayneedmydaughtertheretoguidemeagain.

【语篇解读】本文通过讲述作者的人生经历启迪读者：不完美是生活的一部分，

要学会接受它。

5.Whydidtheauthorwanttocutoffhernails?

A.Shegotallofthemruined.

B.Shedidn'tlikelongnailsatall.

C.Shedidn'twanttohaveimperfectnails.

D.Shewantedtopreventthembeingbroken.

答案C［推理判断题。根据第五段第二句"Mynailscertainlyweren'tperfect

anymore,andtheoppositeof'perfect'is'ruined',right?”和对上文的整体理

解可推知，作者之所以要把指甲都剪掉是因为其中一个指甲断裂了，所以手指甲

看起来就不完美了，故选C。］

6.Whatistheauthor'sproblemwithherlife?

A.Sheisrathercrazyaboutshopping.

B.Shelooksatlifeinanextremeway.

C.Sheistoocarefulwithherfinances.

D.Sheisunwillingtochangehermind.

答案B［推理判断题。根据倒数第三段最后一句"Mybrainonly

seesperfection9or'disaster',whichisextremelyunhelpful”和倒数第二段第一

句“Wehumansareneverjustgoodorbad一wearefarmorecomplex,,可推知，作者

看问题很极端，故选B。1

7.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoffailure?

A.Itisjustanormalpartoflife.

B.Itcanhelppeopletobestronger.

C.Itcancompletelydestroyourlife.

D.Itissomethingweneedtoovercome.

答案A［细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句"Weneedtoacceptthatthings

willsometimesgowrong”和最后一段第一句“Indeed,failureispartoflife”可知，

作者认为失败是生活的一部分，故选A。］

II.阅读七选五

（2019•长沙四校高考模拟）Flextimeisaflexiblehoursscheduleinwhichemployees

choosetheirownworkinghours,usuallyworkingwithinapproximatelimitssetbythe

employerorbythegovernment.1

Foremployees,flextimehasaclearadvantage.2Forexample,peoplecanuse

flextimetocreatescheduleswhichwillallowthemtogotoschool,handlechildcare,

assistrelatives,andperformothertasks.Employeesmayalsousetheirflextimeto

createaschedulewhichoptimizescreativity,asinthecaseofsomeonewhowould

prefertoworkearlierinthedaytogetmoreaccomplished.

3First,ittendstoincreaseemployees9satisfiaction.Thismakesthecompanya

betterandmoreproductiveplacetowork.Inaddition,flextimecanallowcompaniesto

serveclientsforagreaterportionoftheday,asemployeeswillbearoundatvarying

hourstoanswerphones,attendmeetings,andsoforth.

Mostflextimeschedulesincludecoretime.4Employeesarealsousuallygivenan

hourly,dailyorweeklylimittoensurethattheydonotviolatelawsaboutworking

hours.Orthecompanyisonlywillingtopaywagesforsomanyhoursofworkeach

week.

Aclassicexampleofaflexibletimescheduleisthatsomeonewhoworksfour10-hour

shiftsaweekcantakethreedaysoff.Flextimecanalsobecombinedwithflexplace,in

whichtheenvironmentisbetterthanthatoftheoffice.5Employersmayalso

allowpeopletoworkinuntraditionalsettingssuchascoffeehouses.

A.Employersbenefitfromflextimealot.

B.It'salsoseenasafamily-friendlypolicy.

C.However,flextimemaynotbeapplicabletoallfields.

D.Itisaperiodofthedayinwhicheveryoneisexpectedtobeatwork.

E.Manyemployersallovertheworldofferthismethodtotheiremployees.

F.Forexample,homeofficesareincreasinglypopularamongmanycompanies.

G.Itallowsthemtomakechangestotheirworkschedulewhichwillsuittheirlives.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了弹性工作时间制的相关内容。

1.E［根据空处所在位置可知，空处承上启下；空前一句是说弹性工作时间制是

指员工可以选择自己的工作时间，通常在老板或政府的设定范围内工作；紧接着

下段开头说弹性工作时间制对员工有好处，故E项“世界上的许多雇主都会向他

们的雇员提供这种方法”符合语境，衔接上下文。］

2.G［空前一句是说对于雇员而言，弹性工作时间制有明显的好处，由此可推知

空处应是具体介绍好处体现的方面，故G项“这允许他们对自己的工作时间表作

出改变来适合他们的生活”符合语境。］

3.A［根据文章结构和空处所在的位置可知，空处为该段的主题句；通读该段可

知，该段主要介绍了弹性工作时间制对于雇主的好处。］

4.D［根据空前一句"Mostflextimeschedulesincludecoretime”可知，大多数弹性

工作时间包括核心时间。据此可推知，空处应是介绍核心工作时间的内容，即每

个人被要求工作的时间段，故D项正确。］

5.F［根据空处上文的内容可知，弹性工作时间制与弹性工作地点也可以结合在

一起；据此可推知，空处应是举例说明弹性工作地点的相关情况，故F项符合语

境。］

in.语法填空

(2019大连高三双基测试)China'sfirstartificialintelligence(AI)textbookforhigh

schoolstudents1.(bring)outlastweek,followingaplanbycentral

government2.(include)AIcoursesinprimaryandsecondaryschool.

Thenine-chaptertextbook,3.(name)'TundamentalsofArtificial

Intelligence”,waswrittenbyoutstanding4.(scholar)fromwell-known

schoolsnationwide,underthejointeffortsbytheresearchcenterforMOOCatEast

ChinaNormalUniversityandAIstartupSenseTime.ltincludesthehistoryofAIand

howthetechnologycanbeappliedinareassuchasfacialrecognition,autodrivingand

publicsecurity.

“ThetextbookfocusesnotonlyonbasicsofAI,buton5.(practice)use

ofAIindailylife,“saidChenYukun,aprofessoratEastChinaNormalUniversity,

6.isalsoacontributortothebook.

Uptillnow,about40highschoolsacrossthecountry7.(undertake)the

taskofbeingthefirstgroupofAIhigheducationpilotprogram

8.introducingthetextbookinthecurriculum."TheAIsectorisfacing

atalentshortage9.(global).Thepublicationofthebookis

10.breakthroughasittakesAItechnologyoutofthe'ivorytower9

andmakesitpartofhighschoollearning,“saidLinDahua,aprofessorattheChinese

UniversityofHongKong.

【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。近期，国内发行了适用于高中生的首本人工智

能教科书。

l.wasbrought［考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据表示过去的时间状语lastweek

可知，此处要用一般过去时；主语textbook是单数，与bringout“出版”是被动

关系，故用被动语态，且谓语用单数形式。］

2.toinclude［考查非谓语动词。这里是不定式作后置定语，用来说明被修饰词plan

的内容。］

3.named［考查非谓语动词。本句中name"给……命名”与句子主语是逻辑上的

动宾关系，故用过去分词。］

4.scholars［考查名词单复数。定语fromwell-knownschoolsnationwide说明编写

者是来自国内著名学校的不止一位学者，故用scholar的复数形式。］

5.practical［考查形容词。空处修饰名词use,表示“实际运用”，故填形容词

practicalo］

6.who［考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，且先行词指人，空处在从

句中作主语，故只能用whOo］

7.haveundertaken［考查时态。时间状语Uptillnow表示“直到现在”，常与现

在完成时连用。undertake表示"承担”。］

8.by［考查介词。此处介词by后接动名词短语表示方式，作状语。］

9,globally［考查副词。修饰动词应用副词。globally意为“全世界地”，相当于

allovertheworldo］

lO.a[考查冠词。本句表示“出版首本AI教材是一个突破”,breakthrough”突

破”是可数名词，根据语境可知，此处表示泛指且其发音以辅音音素开头，故其

前应用不定冠词a0]

限时练三

（限时：45分钟）

I.阅读理解

（2019-昆明高三一诊）Almostallcalligraphy（书法）loversagreethatwritingcharacters

withabrushandinkonstrawpaperoffersawaytocommunicatewithnotonlyhistory

andculture,butalsooneself.ButnowChinesecharacterhandwritingisunderthreat

fromcomputersandmobilephones.

Acollegegraduatelookingforajobwasreportedlyturneddownbyacompany

becausehewrote24charactersincorrectlyina400-characterhandwrittenresume.A

surveybyHorizonKey,coveringpeoplefrom12majorcitiesinChina,foundthat

nearlyonethirdofthoseinterviewedoftenexperienceucharacteramnesia（遗忘）”，

with94percentsayingthisisaproblemforthem.

ThemainreasonisthatmostChineserelytoomuchonthepinyin-basedChinese

languageinputmethod,whichisreplacingthetraditionofwritingcharactersstroke（笔

画）bystroke.Thesoftwarewillconvenientlychoosetherightcharactersaccordingto

thecontextorwordfrequency,astherearedozensofcharacterswiththesame

pronunciationinChinese.

Educationisanotherproblem.Incollege,mosthomeworkandpapersareprintedout,

insteadofhandwritten.Andfewteachersusechalkandblackboards,withMicrosoffs

PowerPointthemost-oftenusedsoftwaretoteachknowledgetostudents.

Thenumberofelectronicdevicesintheclassroomisthoughttobeanotherreasonwhy

studentsareeasilysatisfiedwithjustapoorknowledgeoftheChineselanguageand

characters.ltisquickertolookupacharacterinanelectronicdictionary,buttraditional

printeddictionariesoffermoredetailedinformationontheusageandmeaningofthe

characters.Studentspaymoreattentiontorememberingacharacter'spronunciation,but

nottheotherknowledgerelatedtoit,whiche-dictionariesrarelyprovide.

Anotherworryisthe€tpollution,9ofChinesecharactersbyInternetlanguage.Young

peopleregardusingInternetlanguageascoolandfashionable.Aftertheylearntous