2020高考英语一轮复习尖子班复习讲义设计-第四讲：阅读理解“51”精读突破法-36篇文章练就阅读理解超强基本功

第四讲:阅读理解“5+1”精读突破法一36篇文章练就阅读理解超强基本功

考试成绩=基础知识X解题能力

词：认识单词+处理生词

句：“画括号”读懂句子

段：抓主题

篇：串思路

题：How?（“哪儿错X哪儿原则”）

+

“战术纪律性”训练:

逐句抄文章，每错一词，重抄一遍！

被解释的句子往往是段落的主题句!

代词开头的句子往往对上文作解释!

记叙斐

Passage1

law法律

piano专冈琴

musicalpieces音乐作品

musician音乐家

音乐/文学作品+bysb.二某人创作的音乐/文学作品

suchas=including包括

inparts一部分一部分地

thinkabout考虑

note音符

surprise使…惊讶

surprising令人惊讶的surprised感到惊讶的

amaze使…惊喜

amazing令人惊喜的amazed感到惊喜的

shock使…震惊

shocking令人震惊的shocked感到震惊的

astonish使…震惊

astonishing令人震惊的astonished感到震惊的

tire使…劳累

tiring令人劳累的tired感到劳累的

interest使…有兴趣

interesting有趣的interested感兴趣的

perfect完美

unbelievable难以置信的

incredible不可思议的

rare稀有的

even甚至

realize意识到

(whathecando)他能做的那个事儿

(whyeveryoneissosurprised)每个人都如此惊讶的那个原因

(whathewantstodo)(inthefuture)他未来想做的那个事儿

special特别

lawyer律师

instead作为替换

growup成长，长大

with伴随，用，有

without没有

guitar吉他

suddenly突然地

decidetodosth决定做某事

bearsthinmind=learnsthbyheart=remember记得

eachandevery每个（语气强）

perform表演

performapiece表演一段作品

performaspell施一个咒语

event事件，大事儿

audience观众

impress使…留下印象

impressive令人印象深刻的

impressed被留下深刻印象的

“Hisperformancewasimpressive,soIwasimpressed.,,

so…that…如此…以至于

professional专业的，职业的

profession职业

professor教授

pianist钢琴家

confidently自信地

super超级

superman超人

supermarket超市

memory记忆，记忆力

gift天赋

retell复述

wordforword逐词

continue继续

plan计戈IIwanttodosth二plantodosth

advice建议

accurate精确的

accurately精确地

quality品质,质量

talent天才

relationship关系

SamuelOsmondisa19-year-oldlawstudent(fromCornwall,England).

Heneverstudiedthepiano.However,hecanplayverydifficultmusicalpieces

musicians)(suchasChopinandBeethoven)(justafewminutes)(afterhe

hearsthem).Helearnsapiece(ofmusic)(bylistening)(toit)(inparts).Then

hethinks(aboutthenotes)(inhishead).(Twoyearsago),heplayedhisfirst

pieceMoonlightSonata(奏鸣曲)(byBeethoven).Hesurprisedeveryone

(aroundhim).SO有音乐天赋

(Amazed)(thatherememberedthislonganddifficultpieceofmusicand

playeditperfectly),histeacherssay(Samuelisunbelievable).Theysay(his

abilityisveryrare),butSamueldoesn'tevenrealizethat(whathecandois

special).Samuelwa/tfed(tobecomealawyer)(asitwasthewish)(ofhis

parents),butmusicteacherstoldhim(heshouldstudymusicinstead).Now,he

studieslawandmusic.

Samuelcan*tunderstand(whyeveryoneissosurprised).“Igrewup

(withmusic).Mymotherplayedthepianoandmyfatherplayedtheguitar.

(Abouttwoyearsago),Isuddenlydecided(tostartplayingthepiano),(without

beingable)(toreadmusic)and(withouthavinganylessons).Itcomeseasily(to

me)一Ihearthenotesandcanbeartheminmind-eachandeverynote,“says

Samuel.

Recently,Samuelperformedapiece(duringaspecialevent)(athiscollege).

Thepiecehadmore(thanathousandnotes).Theaudiencewasimpressed(byhis

amazingperformance).||Heisnowlearningapiece(thatissodifficult)(that

manyprofessionalpianistscan'tplayit).||Samuelsaysconfidently,"It'sall

(aboutsupermemory)一Iguess(Ihavethatgift).”S有超级记忆

However,Samuel'sability(torememberthings)doesn'tstop(withmusic).His

familysays(thateven)(whenhewasayoungboy),Samuelheardsomeone

readastory,andthenhecouldretellthestorywordforword.S从小记忆好

Samuelisstillonlyateenager.Hedoesn'tknow(whathewantstodo)(inthe

future).(Fornow),heisjusthappy(toplaybeautifulmusicandcontinuehis

studies).S未来未知

26.Whatisspecial(aboutSamuelOsmond)?

A.Hehasagift(forwritingmusic).

B.Hecanwritedownthenote(hehears).

C.Heisatopstudent(atthelawschool).

D.Hecanplaythemusicalpiece(hehears).

27.Whatcanwelearn(fromParagraph2)?

A.Samuelchoselaw(againstthewish)(ofhisparents).

B.Samuelplanned(tobealawyer)(ratherthanamusician).

C.Samuelthinks(ofhimself)(asaman)(ofgreatmusicalability).

D.Samuelstudieslawandmusic(ontheadvice)(ofhisteachers).

28.Everyone(aroundSamuel)wassurprised(becausehe).

A.receivedagoodearlyeducation(inmusic)

B.playedtheguitarandthepianoperfectly

C.couldplaythepiano(withoutreadingmusic)

D.couldplaytheguitarbetter(thanhisfather)

29.WhatcanweinferaboutSamuel(inParagraph4)?

A.Hebecamefamous(duringaspecialevent)(athiscollege).

B.Heisproud(ofhisability)(torememberthingsaccurately).

C.Heplaysthepianobetter(thanmanyprofessionalpianists).

D.Heimpressedtheaudience(byplayingallthemusicalpieces).

30.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle(ofthepassage)?

A.Thequalities(ofamusician)

B.Thestory(ofamusicaltalent)

C.Theimportance(ofearlyeducation)

D.Therelationship(betweenmemoryandmusic)

【标题题】

如何选标题?

1、符合主题

2、引起兴趣

阅读理解“5+1”精读突破法

-36篇文章练就阅读理解超强基本功

考试成绩二基础知识X解题能力

词：认识单词+处理生词

句：“画括号”读懂句子

段：抓主题

篇：串思路

题：How?（“哪儿错X哪儿原则”）

+

“战术纪律性”训练:

逐句抄文章，每错一词，重抄一遍!

Passage2

beborn出生

bear结果实，忍受，熊beer啤酒

slave奴隶

atdieageofXXX在XXX岁的时候

acquire获取,买

alongwith伴随

healthy健康的wealthy富有的health健康weakh财富

hold握住，举办

slaveholder奴隶主

nearly大约二almost

serve月艮务v.

service月艮务n.

servant仆人

strike撞击，罢工

hit击打

beat打，节奏

kick踢

spade铁铲子

protect保护

blow打，吹taketheblow承担了这个的击打

instead作为替换

furious二愤怒=veryangry

refusetodosth拒绝做某事

let/make/have+sb+dosth让某人做某事

consult咨询

lawyer律师

freedom自由

havelistened已经听说

hadlistened之前听说

discussion讨论

constitution宪法

free自由的

equal平等的

AapplytoB=A适用于/应用于B

AapplyforB二A申请B（A为B而申请）

eventually=finally最终

strange奇怪，陌生

trial审判,试验

pay付钱paid被付钱的

employ雇佣v.

employment雇佣n.

employer雇主

employee雇员

decline拒绝

legacy遗产

on继续Myheartwillgoon

great-grandchildren曾孙子

found建立（原形）

founder建立者n.

writer作家

author作者

spokesperson发言人

civilrights公民权利

tomb坟墓，坟头

tombstone墓碑

cemetery墓地

bury埋葬

remain=stay保持

neither...nor...既不...也不...

yet然而，还

sphere范围，球体

superior更好的，优先的

obey服从

owner主人

as（一样）...as（像）…=像...一样...

Sheshouldbe（asfreeandequal）（aswhites）.

他应该一样的自由和平等像白人。

brave勇敢的

ElizabethFreemanwasbom(about1742)(toAfricanAmericanparents)(who

wereslaves).(Attheageofsixmonths)shewasacquired,(alongwithhersister),

(byJohnAshley),awealthyMassachusettsslaveholders.Shebecameknown(as

“Mumbet”or“MumBett").<1、奴隶EF

(Fornearly30years)MumbetservedtheAshleyfamily.(Oneday),Ashley's

wifetried(tostrikeMumbet'ssister)(withaspade).Mumbetprotectedhersister

andtooktheblowinstead.Furious,sheleftthehouseandrefused(tocomeback).

(WhentheAshleystried)(tomakeherreturn),Mumbetconsultedalawyer,

TheodoreSedgewick.(Withhishelp),Mumbetsued(起诉)(forherfreedom).M

离开奴隶主家

(WhileservingtheAshleys),Mumbethadlistened(tomanydiscussions)(of

thenewMassachusettsconstitution).(Iftheconstitutionsaid)(thatallpeople

werefreeandequal),thenshethought(itshouldapply)(toher).Eventually,

Mumbetwonherfreedom-thefirstslave(inMassachusetts)(todoso)(under

thenewconstitution).M获得了自由

(Strangelyenough),(afterthetrial),theAshleysaskedMumbet(tocomeback

andwork)(forthem)(asapaidemployee).Shedeclinedandinsteadwent(to

work)(forSedgewick).Mumbetdied(in1829),butherlegacylivedon(inher

manydescendants)(后裔).Oneofhergreat-grandchildrenwasW.E.B.DuBois,

oneofthefounders(oftheNAACP),andanimportantwriterandspokesperson

(forAfricanAmericancivilrights).审判之后，为自由服务，精神永存

Mumbet'stombstonestillstands(intheMassachusettscemetery)(whereshe

wasburied).Itreads,(inpart):"Shewasbomaslaveandremainedaslave(for

nearlythirtyyears).Shecouldneitherreadnorwrite,yet(inherownsphere)

shehadnosuperiororequal.^^盖棺定论：贡献很大

【串思路】

小奴隶EF因为保护姐姐而挨打，愤而离开奴隶主家，在法律的帮助下获

得自由。审判之后，为自由服务，精神永存，贡献很大。

51.WhatdoweknowaboutMumbet(accordingtoParagraph1)?

A.Shewasbornaslave.

B.Shewasaslaveholder.

C.Shehadafamoussister.

D.Shewasbornintoarichfamily.

52.WhydidMumbetrunaway(fromtheAshleys)?

A.Shefoundanemployer.

B•Shewantedtobealawyer.

C.Shewashitandgotangry.

D.Shehadtotakecareofhersister.

53.WhatdidMumbetlearn(fromdiscussions)(aboutthenewconstitution)?

A.Sheshouldalwaysobeyherowners'orders.

B.Sheshouldbeasfreeandequalaswhites.

C.Howtobeagoodservant.

D.Howtoapplyforajob.

54.WhatdidMumbetdo(afterthetrial)?

A.Shechosetoworkforalawyer.

B.ShefoundedtheNAACP.

C.ShecontinuedtoservetheAshleys.

D.Shewenttolive(withhergrandchildren).

55.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Astory(ofafamouswriterandspokesperson).

B.Thefriendship(betweenalawyerandaslave).

C.Thelife(ofabraveAfricanAmericanwoman).

D.Atrial(thatshockedthewholeworld).

Passage3

Alaska阿拉斯加

adventure冒险

just正好，仅仅

intime及时

ontime按时

midnight午夜

sunlight=sunshine阳光

fantastic极好的

terrific极好的

superb极好的

fabulous极好的

awesome极好的

excellent极好的，优秀的

outstanding极好的，接触的

vegetablegarden蔬菜园

tendto倾向于做某事

throw扔

throwXXXoff二把…丢开

careabout关心

bedtime上床时间

railway铁路

express快线，快速，表达

expression表达方式

nutrition营养

Nutri-express营养快线

agent代理商

agency代理处，办事处

clerk职员（employee雇员）

leave丢下，离开

inamess处于混乱之中

managetodosth成功做到某事

getintotrouble进入麻烦

once有一次，曾经，一旦“词本无义，义由境生”

dirt尘土

dirty脏的

basement地下室

hotel酒店

hostel招待所

light点燃，灯，光

paint颜料n.画v.

painter粉刷匠，画家

smoke烟

pretty=fairly相当地

exit出口

crowd人群

greet问候

match火柴，比赛，匹配

occupy占据

tour旅行

prison监狱

rescue拯救二save拯救，保存

before然后

turne5=变成5岁

enter进入

kindergarten幼儿园

serious严重的，严肃的

set设置，安置

surprise使...惊讶

tougue舌头

metal金属的

handrail扶手，把手

asfor…至于...

knowsbwell非常了解某人

AtakeBforaride=A带B兜风

realize意识到

superstar超级明星

heavily重重的

shelter避难所

from远离IamfromShandong.我来自山东。

freeze冷冻

freezing冻人的

invite邀请

invitation邀请信

twohoursearlier两小时之前

Icalledyouearlier.我之前给你打过电话。

eightyearslater八年之后

Iwillcallyoulater.我一会儿给你打电话。

attend参加，照顾

gather聚集

gathering聚会

former之前的adj

later之后的adj/adv

neighbor邻居

payavisitto+人/地点拜访某人/地

infer推断

cruel残酷

arrest逮捕

suffer遭受痛苦

describe描述

extreme极端的

pride骄傲

(In1943),(whenIwas4),myparentsmoved(fromCoeurd'Alene,Idaho),(to

Fairbanks,Alaska),(whereadventurewasneververyfaraway).搬家，冒险

Wearrived(inthesummer),just(intime)(toenjoythemidnightsun).Allthat

sunlightwasfantastic(forMum'svegetablegarden).Working(inthegarden)(at

midnight)tended(tothrowhertimingoff),soshedidn'tcaremuch(aboutmy

bedtime).妈妈忙菜园，不管我

DadwasaRailwayExpressagentandMumwashisclerk.Thatleftme(ina

mess).Iusuallymanaged(tofindsometrouble)(togetinto).OnceIhadalittle

firegoing(inthedirtybasement)(ofahotel).Ihadtried(tolightabarrel)(桶)(of

paint)butcouldn'treallygetagoodfiregoing.Thesmokegotprettybad,though,

and(whenImademyexit),acrowdandthepolicewerethere(togreetme).The

policementookmymatchesanddrovemehome.点火

MumandDadwereoccupied(inthegarden)andDadtoldthepolice(tokeep

me),andtheydid!Ihadatour(oftheprison)(beforeMumrescuedme).Ihadn't

turned5yet.监狱之旅

(AsIenteredkindergarten),theseriouscoldbegantosetin.Woulditsurprise

you(toknow)(thatIsoonleftpart)(ofmytongue)(onametalhandrail)(at

school)?掉舌头

(AsforLeonhardSeppala),famous(asadogsledder)(驾雪橇者)，Ithink(I

knewhimwell)(becauseIwastaken)(foraride)(withhiswhitedogteam)(one

Sunday).(Atthetime)Ididn'trealize(whatasuperstarhewas),butIdo

remembertheridewell.Iwaswrapped(包裹)heavilyandwellsheltered(from

thefreezingandblowingweather).雪橇之旅

(In1950),wemovedback(toCoeurd'Alene),butwegotonemoreAlaskan

adventure(whenLeonhardinvitedus)(eightyearslater)(bypayingavisitto

Idaho)(toattendagathering)(offormerneighbours)(ofAlaska).重返Alaska

【串思路】

作者小时候搬家到Alaska,开始很多冒险。爸妈忙，不管我。我点火，监

狱之旅，掉舌头，雪橇之旅。后来又重返Alaska。

35.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor*sfamily?

A.Hisfatherwasacruelman.

B.Hisparentsdidn'tlovehim.

C.Hisparentsusedtobeverybusy.

D.Hismotherdidn'thaveanyjobs.

36.Whathappened(whentheauthorwas4)?

A.Helearnedtosmoke.

B.Hewaslocked(inabasement).

C.Hewasarrestedbythepolice.

D.Henearlycausedafireaccident.

37.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Leonhardwasgood(atdrivingdogsleds).

B.Theauthorspenthiswholechildhood(inAlaska).

C.Leonhardoftenvisitedtheauthor'sfamilyafter1950.

D.TheauthorsufferedalotwhiletakingthedogsledinAlaska.

38.Whatistheauthor*spurpose(ofwritingthetext)?

A.Tolookback(onhischildhood)(withadventures).

B.TodescribetheextremeweatherofAlaska.

C.Toexpress(howmuchhemissesLeonhard).

D.Toshowoffhispride(inmakingtrouble).

Passage4

Thebrownbear

brown棕色

bear熊，结果实/出生，忍受

beach海滩

shore海岸

AtakepicturesofB=A为B照相

when正在这时，突然...

spot发现，点

aimlessly漫无目的地

shout喊

yell喊叫

aggressive进攻性的

rush冲二dash冲，破折号

forward向前

backward向后

leftward向左

rightward向右

inward向内

outward向外

upward朝上

frighten吓唬，使…害怕

frightening吓人的

frightened害怕的

enemy敌人

silent安静的二quiet安静的

kill杀

killer杀手

behave行动，表现

behavior表现

abnormal不正常的

normal正常的

probably有可能（猜想原因）

likely有可能（推测未来）

form形成，表格

formation形成n.

fillintheform=填表=fillouttheform

barrier障碍

level水平，等级

chest胸腔

shoulder肩膀

stick-stuck-stuck粘住,卡住

bite-bit-bitten咬

support支持，支撑

weight重量

fight战斗

standlittlechance占据很小的机会

camera照相机

cutsthoff把…切下来

raise举起

rise上升

beast野兽

tightly紧

press压

sense感觉到

sensor传感器

bone骨头

break-broke-broken碎，坏

draw收回,画画

strike撞击

time次数

grasp抓住

fur皮毛

actually实际上，事实上

forest森林

attack攻击

panic恐慌

叩parently明显地

satisfy使…满意

satisfying令人满意的

satisfied感到满意的

cause弓|起

further进一步的

threat威月办

destroy破坏

injure伤害

outcome=result结果

hardly几乎没有，几乎不

remain保持

clear-headed头脑清醒

leadto=endupwith二导致

MywifeLauraandIwere(onthebeach),(withthreeofourchildren),(taking

pictures)(ofshorebirds)(nearourhome)(inAlaska)(whenwespottedabear).

Thebearwasthinandsmall,(movingaimlessly).海滩照相，看到熊

(Justafewminuteslater),Iheardmydaughtershoutin工"Dad!The

bearisriqhtbehindus!”Anaggressivebearwillusuallyrushforwards(to

frightenawayitsenemy)butwouldsuddenlystop(atthelastminute).Thisone

wassilentanditsearspinnedback—thesign(迹象)(ofananimal)(thatisgoing

in)(forthekill).AnditwasacoldAprilday.Thebearbehavedabnormally,

probablybecauseofhunger.熊要杀戮

Iheldmycameratripod(三脚架)(inbothhands)(toformabarrier)(asthe

bearrushed)(intome).Itshugeheadwaslevel(withmychestandshoulders),

andthetripodstuck(acrossitsmouth).ItbitdownandIfoundmyselfsupporting

itsweight.Iknew(Iwouldnotbeable)(toholdit)(forlong).跟熊搏斗

(Evenso),thiswasafight(Ihadtowin):Iwasall(thatstood)(betweenthe

bearandmyfamily),(whowouldstandlittlechance)(ofrunningfaster)(thana

brownbear).必须坚持

Thebearhit(atthecamera),cuttingit(offthetripod).Iraisedmyleftarm(to

protectmyface);thebeastheldtightly(onthetripod)andpressedit(intomy

side).Myarmcouldnotmove,andIsensed(thatmybonesweregoingtobreak).

激烈战斗

(Drawingbackmyfreehand,Istruckthebear(ashard)(asIcould)(forfive

orsixtimes).ThebearopeneditsmouthandIgraspeditsfur,(tryingtopushit

away).Iwasactuallywrestling(扭打)(withthebear)(atthispoint).TheiJ,(as

suddenly)(asithadbegun),thefightended.Thebearmovedback(towardsthe

forest),beforereturning(foranotherattack)—thefirsttime(Ifeltpanic).跟熊扭

打

(Apparentlysatisfied)(thatwecausednofurtherthreat),thebearmoved

off,(destroyingafence)(asitwent).Myarmwasinjured,buttheoutcome(for

us)couldhardlyhavebeenbetter.I'mproud(thatmyfamilyremained

clear-headed)(whenpaniccouldhaveled)(toaverydifferentoutcome).熊

离开，我们安全,我骄傲

【串思路】

海滩照相，看到熊。发现熊要杀戮，于是我跟熊搏斗，我必须坚持，于是

激烈战斗，甚至跟熊扭打。最终熊离开，我们安全，我骄傲。

60.Thebrownbear11approachedthefamily11inorder||to

A.catchshorebirds

B.startanattack”一靠主题二靠找”

C.protectthechildren

D.setupabarrierforitself

61.Thebearfinallywentaway(afterit).

A.feltsafe

B.gotinjured

C.foundsomefood

D.tookawaythecamera

62.Thewriterandhisfamilysurvivedmainlyduetotheir

A.pride

B.patience

C.calmness

D.cautiousness

“过程往往不用读”

词：认识

句：翻译

段：主题

篇：思路

题：一靠主题二靠找

+

战术纪律性训练（抄文章）

Passage5

local当地的

supermarket超市

superman超人

superstar超级明星

earlier之前

later之后

entrance入口

exit出口

concrete混凝土,确定的

creat创造

creature受造之物，生物

creator造物主

blood血

bleed流血

embarrass使...尴尬

embarrassing令人尴尬的

embarrassed感到尴尬的

inshock处于震惊之中

indanger处于危险之中

inanger处于愤怒之中

towards朝着

scene场景

upset悲观，失望，沮丧

couple夫妇

supermarket超市

superman超人

superstar超级明星

charity慈善

group组织

setup建立

stand摊位

sausage火腿

raise举起，筹集

fund基金，资金

AbuyBC=A给B买了C（主谓宾宾）

AmakeBC=A把B变成C（主谓宾补）

Sbcomeupwithandiea.某人想到一个主意

Anideaoccourtosb.某人想到一个主意

sweet甜的

sweat汗

sweater运动衫，汗衫

【动宾构词法】

sell+flower9

Ienjoyflower-selling.事儿

Iamaflower-seller.人儿

Ihaveaflower-sellingshop.形容词

seek+honey

honeyseeker寻找蜂蜜的人

cheersbup给某人鼓励

reply回复，回应'

gesture手势，举动

attend参加，照顾AattendtoB=A照顾B

injure伤害

injuring伤人的

injured受伤的

timid胆怯的

intimidate使…胆怯

intimidating令人胆怯的

intimidated感到害怕的

medical医疗的

medicine药

equipment设备

scare使…恐惧

scaring令人害怕的

scared感到害怕的

too...to…太...而不能...

instead作为替换

bend-bent-bent弯腰

shake震荡

ItwasMother'sDaymorning(lastyear)andIwasdoingshopping(atour

localsupermarket)(withmyfive-year-oldson),Tenyson.(Aswewereleaving),

wefound(thatonlyminutesearlier)anelderlywomanhadfallenover(atthe

entrance)andhadhitherhead(ontheconcrete).Herhusbandwas(withher),but

therewasbloodeverywhereandthewomanwasembarrassedandclearly(in

shock).老妇人摔倒

(Walking)(towardsthescene),Tenysonbecameveryupset(aboutwhathad

happened)(tothecouple).Hesaidtome,“Mum,it'snotmuchfun(fallingover)

(infrontofeveryone).儿子沮丧

(Atthefront)(ofthesupermarket),acharity(慈善)grouphadsetupastand

(sellingcookedsausagesandflowers)(toraisefunds).Tenysonsuggested(that

weshouldbuytheladyaflower).“Itwillmakeherfeelbetter,“hesaid.Iwas

amazed(thathe'dcomeupwiththissweetidea).Sowewentover(totheflower

seller)andaskedher(ifwecouldbuyaflower)(forthelady)(tocheerherup).

“Justtakeit,“shereplied."Ican'ttakeyourmoney(forsuchawonderful

gesture).^^给老妇人买花

(Bynow)paramedics(急救人员)hadarrived,andwereattending(tothe

injuredwoman).(Aswewalkedup)(toher),mysonbecameintimidated(by

allthebloodandmedicalequipment).Hesaidhewasjusttooscaredtogoup

(toher).送花，不敢

InsteadIgavetheflower(tothewoman'shusband)andtoldhim,“Myson

wasveryupset(foryourwife)andwanted(togiveherthisflower)(tomakeher

feelbetter).我来送花

(Atthatmoment),theoldmanstartedcryingandsaid,“Thankyousomuch,

youhaveawonderfulson.HappyMother'sDay(toyou).”老头感谢

Themanthenbentdownandgavehiswifetheflower,(tellingher)(whoit

wasfrom).(Thoughbadlyhurtandshaken),theoldladylookedup(atTenyson)

(withlove)(inhereyes)andgavehimalittlesmile.老妇人感谢

56.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?

A.OnecanneverbeAocareful.一个人再认真也不为过。

B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.行胜于言

C.Lovebegins(withalittlesmile).

D.Asmallact(ofkindness)bringsagreatjoy.

57.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE(accordingtothepassage)?

A.Theelderlywomanwasknockeddown(byTenyson).

B.Tenyson*sidea(ofbuyingaflower)gainedhismother'ssupport.

C.Tenyson'scare(fortheelderlywoman)puzzledtheflowerseller.

D.Theelderlywomanwasmoved(totears)(byTenyson'sgesture).

58.Theunderlinedword“intimidated"inthefourthparagraphprobably

means“________

A.astonishedB.struck

C.frightenedD.excited

59.Whatwouldbethebesttitle(forthepassage)?

A.Flowerpower

B.Mother'sDay

C.Anaccidentalinjury

D.Anembarrassingmoment

【标题题答案特点】

(1)紧扣主题

(2)引起兴趣

方法：假设法——假设答案就是某选项，反思原文还能否这样写。

Passage6

WaltDisney沃特•迪斯尼

credit信用，信

automatically全自动地

auto自动，汽车

associate联系

cartoon卡通

original=initial最初的

vary变化

various各种各样的二avarietyof

variety种类

from远离

version版本

mourn悲恸

tomb坟墓

tombstone墓碑

inaddition

=additionally

=besides

^moreover

=furthermore

=what'smore=ji匕夕卜

fairy精灵的，神话的

fairytale神话故事

mouse->mice老鼠

carriage马车

stepsister继姐姐

cruel残酷

throw->threw->thrown扔

ash灰烬

ball球，舞会

prince王子

breakaway逃跑

rush冲

dash冲，破折号

place放置

stick玲stuck玲stuck粘住，卡住

sticky粘的

stickyball汤圆，元宵

escape逃跑

please使…满意

pleasant=pleasing令人满意的

pleased感到满意的

pleasure快乐

unpleasant令人不悦的

fit适合，健康

toe脚趾

bride新娘

peep看

realize意识到

trick把戏

heal脚跟

wedding婚礼

AdevoteBtoC=A把B奉献给C

moral道德，道理

indeed确实

WaltDisneyiscredited(forcreatingsuchwonderfulthings)(asDonaldDuck

andMickeyMouse).However,hecannottakethecredit(forcreatingother

well-lovedcharacters),(suchasCinderellaandSnowWhite).Theyarealmost

automaticallyassociated(withDisney)(becauseDisneyturnedoldfables)(寓言)

(intocartoonmovies).灰姑娘和白'雪公主不是D创造的

TheoriginalCinderellavariesverymuch(fromtheDisneyversion)(weknow

today).Itstartedoff(withthegirl)(mourning)hermother'sdeathandeoinv(to

hertomb)(threetimesaday).(Inaddition),therewereonlybirds(thathelped

Cinderella);therewasnosuchthing(asafairygodmotherorhelpfulmice),nor

wastheremention(ofahorseandcarriage).原始故事和迪斯尼版本不同

Thestepsisterswerecruel:theyalwaysthrewCinderella'sfood(intothe

ashes)(ofthe行re)andmadehersleep(ontheashes)(onthefloor),hence(因

此)hername.灰姑娘得名

(Intheoriginalstory),theking'sballactuallylasted(forthreedays).(Withthe

help)(ofthebirds),thegirl,beautifullydressed,danced(withtheprince)(onall

threenights)andtheprincefell(inlove)(withher).However,shebrokeaway

(fromhim)(torushbackhome)(eachnight).(Onthelastnight),theprince

placedsomethingsticky(onthestairs);(asCinderellamadeherescape),ashoe

gotstuck(onit).舞会，留鞋

Herenowis(wherethestorybecomesunpleasant):(whentheprincewent)(to

thehouse)(lookingforthegirl)(whosefootfittedtheshoe),thewicked(牙B恶的)

stepmothertoldone(ofhertwodaughters)(tocutoffherbigtoe)(tofit)(intothe

shoe).Thedaughterdid(astold).Sotheprincetookheraway(tobehisbride).

But,(whentheypassedthetomb)(ofCinderella'smother),thebirdscalledout

(totheprince)，

“Turnandpeep,there'sblood(withintheshoe)；

Theshoeistoosmall,thetruebridewaits(foryou).,,

(Realizinghehadbeentricked),theprincereturnedthedaughter(toher

mother);theotherthenhadtocutoffpart(ofherheel)(inordertofit)(intothe

shoe),(withthesameresult).OnlyCinderella'sfootfittedperfectlyandsothe

princechose(tomarryher).Thestoryends(withtheweddingday):(as

Cinderella'stwostepsistersfollowedher),(pretending)(tobedevoted)(toher)

(sothattheycouldenjoytheking'sriches),twobirdsflewbyandplucked(啄)

outtheireyes.(Becauseoftheirwickednessandfalsehood),theyhadtospend

therest(oftheirdays)blind.找到灰姑娘并结婚

TheoriginalCinderellaissodifferent(fromtheDisneyversion).Thank

goodnessDisneymadesuchchanges;itindeedwasawisemove.迪斯尼版本更

好

60.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordttThey^^(inthefirstparagraph)referto?

A.Suchwonderfulthings.

B.Otherwell-lovedcharacters.

C.Oldfables.

D.Cartoonmovies.

61.HowdidCinderellagethername?

A.Thebirdscameupwithit.

B.ItwasgivenbyDisney.

C.Itcamefromtheword^ash^.

D.Shegotitfromhermother.

62.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccording(totheoriginalstory)?

A.HelpfulmicegotCinderellaabeautifuldress.

B.Theballwasheldtocelebratetheprince'swedding.

C.Cinderellalefthershoeonthestairsonpurpose.

D.Thebirdstoldtheprincethathehadbeencheated.

63.Themoral(oftheoriginalstory)isthat.

A.awickedpersoncannotescapepunishment

B.adevotedpersoncertainlydeservesrespect

C.awell-behavedchildearnsagreatreward

D.adishonestchildcannotgetmotherlove

64.WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheDisneyversion?

A.Excellent.B.Ordinary.

C.Dull.D.Ridiculous.

阅读理解“5+1”精读突破法

一—36篇文章练就阅读理解超强基本功

考试成绩=基础知识X解题能力

词：认识单词+处理生词

句：“画括号”读懂句子

段：抓主题

篇：串思路

题：How?（“哪儿错X哪儿原则”）

+

“战术纪律性”训练:

逐句抄文章，每错一词，重抄一遍!

Passage7

it天气，日期，陌生人，小孩子

Apay(forB)=A付钱为了B=Iwillpay(formydinner).

with伴随着

oneafteranother一个接着另一个二onebyone

inform通知

fare费用

Shesaid(withasmile),(handingoverseventickets).

现在分词作伴随状语【强调和谓语同步发生】

Thenextsixdrivers(arriving)(atthetollbooth)wereinformed

现在分词作后置定语【修饰一个名词】

Itturnedout(that…)结果是…

refrigerator冰箱

random随机的

kindness善行，善意

senseless没有感觉的

phrase短语，说法

impress给人留下深刻印象

imprssive给人留下深刻印象的

impressed被留下深亥U印象的

YourartworkissoimpressivethatIamdeeplyimpressed.

Iwillmakemyartworkimpressive,sothatyouwillbeimpressed,

so…that…如此…以至于…

sothat以便、为了

spot发现，点

giveup放弃

explain解释v.

explanation解释n.

bottom底部，底下

message信息，消息

fromabove二来自上头，来自上帝

putup张贴

report报告，报道

reportert己者=journalistt己者

强调句型：

Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子剩余部分

正是……（大喘气）

Tomlikescakes.今ItiscakesthatTomlikes.

fantasy范特西，幻想，美好的事

fantastic棒极了的

paint绘画，粉刷(喷它)

shabby破旧的，简陋的

kitchen厨房

secret秘密

violence暴力

spread扩散

inspire启发,鼓舞

single单独的

Itwasacoldwinterday.Awomandroveup(totheRainbowBridge

tollbooth)(收费站).'Tmuayin。(formyself),and(forthesixcars)(behind

me),“shesaid(withasmile),(handingoverseventickets).(Oneafteranother),

thenextsixdrivers(arriving)(atthetollbooth)wereinformed,“Somelady(up

ahead)alreadypaidyourfare.^^女司机为后六辆车也付钱

Itturnedout(thatthewoman,NatalieSmith,hadreadsomething)(ona

friend'srefrigerator):"Practiserandomkindnessandsenselessacts(ofbeauty).”

Thephraseimpressedhersomuch(thatshecopieditdown).付钱的原因：看至

短语

JudyForemanspottedthesamephrase(onawarehousewall)farawayfrom

home.(Whenit