2023年上海市闵行区中考一模英语试卷含详解

九年级英语练习

（满分140分，练习时间90分钟）

学生注意：本卷有7大题，共84小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完

成，做在试卷上不给分。

Part1Listening（第一部分听力）

1.ListeningComprehension（听力理解）供25分）

A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分）

1.

B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根据你听至!j的对话和问

题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分）

6.A.Cakes.B.Biscuits.C.Bread.D.Pizza.

7.A.Everyday.B.Twohours.C.Onceaweek.D.Twiceaweek.

8.A.Onthebus.B.Ontheplane.C.Inapark.D.Inasupermarket.

9.A.Thefilmisnoton.B.Thefilmisboring.

C.Shehasn'twatchedthefilm.D.Shelikesthefilmverymuch.

10.A.Daddidn'tneedanyhelp.B.DadacceptedRuby'shelpfinally.

C.Rubycouldn'tdothehousework.D.Rubydidn'twanttohelphisfather.

C.Listentothedialogueandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判断下列句子是

否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）

11.AdamandLucyaregoingtoholdapartythisweekend.

12.Jameswon'tattendthepartybecausehehastocookforhismotherathome.

13."Undertheweather"isanexpressionthatmeanssomeonedoesn'tfeelwell.

14.Accordingtothedialogue,LucythinksifsapitythatJameswon'tbeabletocome.

15Thedialogueismainlyabouthowtoplanafamilyparty.

D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填

一词）（共10分）

16.Themilitarytraining（军训I）agoodchancetomeetourclassmates.

17.Ourschool'strainingtookplaceon,anditlastedfbraweek.

18.Onegirlsaidweshouldshortenthetextandleaveforpictures.

19.Whenevertherewasanargument,Itriedto.

20.Itwastimefbrourprojectto,andourclasswonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.

Part2VocabularyandGrammar

（第二部分词汇和语法）

ILChoosethebestanswer（选择最怡与的答案）（共15分）

1.EveryonebelievesthatDavidishonestmanandwealltrusthim.

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.Theboysaresittingaroundtogetherandtheyareplayingafavoritegameof________.

A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs

3.Theaudienceallstoodupandbegancheeringwildly________theendofhisspeech.

A.inB.atC.onD.by

4.Youshouldbeeven________toyourgrandpabecauseheisgettingolderandolder.

A.patientB.morepatientC.mostpatientD.themostpatient

5.Helooked________whenheheardhefailedinthemathsexamyesterday.

A.upsetB.excitedC.angrilyD.happily

6.一________hasthefamilyhadtheSweeperrobot?

—Sincethreeyearsago.

A.HowoldB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howmuch

7.Itlookslikerain.You________watertheplantsinthegardenanymore.

A.mustn'tB.can'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't

8.Thenewfamouschainrestaurantnearourneighborhoodrecently.

A.opensB.openedC.hasopenedD.willopen

9.Paperdecorationsfromtheceilingineveryclassroomlastweek.

A.werehangedB.werehungC.hadbeenhangedD.hadbeenhung

10.Inordertoachievetheaim,Wendypractices________tabletennisalltheyearround.

A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay

11.Thevolunteersoffer________thesuitcasesforthepassengerswhoneedhelp.

A.carryB.tocarryC.carriedD.carrying

12.Mindyourstepsasyougo,you'llfalldownintotheriver.

A.andB.butC.soD.or

13.Youshouldreportyourtriptotheschoolyoutraveloutsidethecity.

A.unlessB.untilC.ifD.while

14.Mymumisbusycleaningthehouse.Sheneedssomehelp,?

A.needsheB.needn'tsheC.doessheD.doesn'tshe

15.hotweatheritwasthissummer!Therewereovertendaysabove40℃.

AWhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How

Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce(将下歹ll单词或词组填入

空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)

A.schedulesB.explainsC.noisyD.excuseE.completely

Thespringandsummermonthscanmakesleepfeelimpossible,witheverythingfromswelteringtemperaturesand

16late-nightbarbecuestoloudbirdsongandearlysunrisestofightwith.

“It's17ordinarytohavetheunusualbadnight;"saysDrAllieHare,sleep(睡眠顾问)atthe

RoyalBromptonhospitalinLondon.t6Assoonasyoutrytosleep,youwon'tsleep.”

Insummer,our18canchange.4€Aregularbedtimeandgetting-uptimeis,ofallthethingsIrecommendfor

goodsleep,possiblythemostimportant,19Hare.

“Thebraindoesn'tlikegettingtoohot,“saysJimHome,aprofessorofpsychophysiology(精神生理学)at

LoughboroughUniversity.Youcouldopenawindow,butthatrisklettingnoiseandlightin.

A.pleasantB.assoonasC.raiseD.adviceE.aslongas

Homerecommendsafan,whichcomeswiththewhitenoise-somethingthatmanypeoplefindcomforting.t4Itdoesn't

matterifyourbodygetstoohotinyoursleep,20yourbrainkeepscool.”

Duringthesummer,youmaytrytofityourruninduringtheeveningwhenthetemperaturehascooledalittle,butthis

couldmakeithardertosleep.Physicalexercisewill21thebodytemperature,andtheexcitementandmotivation

oftryingtosmashyourpersonalbestswon'thelp.

Saveitforthemorning;intheeveningHomerecominends"a22walk,innottoobrightlight”.Thoughhe

alsoaddsthat-likemostofthis23-thisisforthoseweaktosleep."Ifyou'reagoodsleeper,dowhateveryou

like.”

IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式

完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)(共8分)

24.AboutonebillionpeoplespeakEnglishasanativeorlanguage,(two)

25.Thereisenoughfbrpeopletokeepvaluablethingsinthebank,(safe)

26.Thesoldierwassadthatthewoundedhorsecouldn'traisefromtheground.(it)

27.Tobeagoodteacher,beingpatientisarequirement,(base)

28.Awideofactivitiesinthecampwillattractmorestudentsthiscomingholidays,(various)

29.Withouthardwork,noonecanexpecttoindoinganythinggreat,(success)

30.Theactorandtheactressleftaftertheperformanceyesterday,(direct)

31.Philipthoughtthepunishmentwas,sohewrotealettertotheofficer,（fair）

V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。各题，每空格限填一

词。）（共14分）

32Theterriblestormcontinuedthroughlastwinter.（改成一般疑问句）

theterriblestormthroughlastwinter?

33.Theengineerwillfinishrepairingthewashingmachine3twohours.（对划线部分提问）

willtheengineerfinishrepairingthewashingmachine?

34.Thefamilybandhasheldmanyconcertsindifferentcountriessince2001.（改为被动语态）

Manyconcertshaveindifferentcountriessince2001.

35.Hedidn'tknowhowhecouldgettohisnewschoolontime.（改为简单句）

Hedidn'tknowgettohisnewschoolontime.

36.Samtakeschargeofallthearrangementsfbrtheclassmeetingeveryyear.（保持句意不变）

Samisallthearrangementsfbrtheclassmeetingeveryyear.

37.“WillMichaelbeagoodleaderintheteam?^^theteacherwondered.（改为间接引语）

TheteacherwonderedMichaelbeagoodleaderintheteam.

38.becauseof,walkslowly,only,mygrandfather,could,hisinjuredleg（连词成句）

Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分读写）

VI.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）

Choosethebestanswer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）

FourecobooksforEarthDay

CelebrateEarthDayon22Aprilwithsomebooksthatcouldhelptheplanet

GreenKidsCook:Simple,DeliciousRecipes&TopTips

byJennyChandler

（PavilionBooks）

Learntomakelotsofdeliciousdisheswhilethinkingabouttheenvironment.Aswellasmorethan50easyrecipes,such

asVietnamesesummerrollsandbutternutbeanburgers,thisbookgivesyoutipstomakethefoodyoueatas

environmentallyfriendlyaspossible.

RecycleandRemake:CreativeProjectsforEcoKids

二：6-

REMAKE：

(DorlingKindersley)

Thisbookispackedwithideasforcraftactivitiestoallowyoutoreuseandrecycleitemsandhelptheenvironment.

Createseededrecycledpaperfromjunkmail;turnoldcarrierbagsintobraceletsorbaskets;makeabeeswaxfoodwrap;

orgrowplantsinupcycledmilk-bottleplanterswithyourownhome-madecompost(7昆合月巴料).

Grow:AFirstGuidetoPlantsandHowtoGrowThem

byRizaninoReyes

IllustratedbySaraBoccacciniMeadows

(MagicCat)

Thisbeautifulguideisagiftfbrnewsuccessfulgardeners,whetheryouhaveanaccesstoabackgarden,avegetable

gardenorsimplyabalcony.YouUlfindinstructionsfbreachplant.

IfsaWonderfulWorld

byJessFrench

(DorlingKiCelebrating)

Celebratingthewondersofnature,thisbookwillhelpyouunderstandhowyoucanprotectourplanetandtakecareof

wildlife.VetJessFrenchintroducesreaderstoallsortsofenvironments,animalsandplants,aswellasthechallenges

theyface.Justasimportantly,though,sheexplainsthethingswecandotohelpthem.

39.Ginaiskeenondoinghandicrafts,soshewouldliketoread.

A.GreenKidsCook:Simple,DeliciousRecipes&TopTips

B.RecycleandRemake:CreativeProjectsforEcoKids

C.Grow:AFirstGuidetoPlantsandHowtoGrowThem

D.ItsaWonderfulWorld

40.Grow:AFirstGuidetoPlantsandHowtoGrowThemiswrittenby.

A.JennyChandlerB.RizaninoReyesC.SaraBoccacciniMeadowsD.JessFrench

41.Theunderlinedword"access“inGrow:AFirstGuidetoPlantsandHowtoGrowThemprobablymeans”

A.entranceB.answerC.toolD.key

42.Theunderlinedword“them"inJt9saWonderfulWorldrefersto"

A.readersB.animalsC.plantsD.environments,animalsandplants

43.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

AGreenKidsCookalsogivessuggestionstomakeenvironmentallyfriendlydishes.

B.RecycleandRemakeencourageskidstoreuseandrecycleitemsforcraftactivities.

C.Growisaguideonlyforkidstoknowplantsandhowtogrowthem.

D.ItsaWonderfulWorldwillhelpthereaderstounderstandhowtoprotectourplanet.

44.Themainpurposeofthisarticleisto.

A.teachkidscookdeliciousfoodB.explainthewondersofnature

C.remindpeopleofteamingsomeskillsD.introducefourecobooksforEarthDay

Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）

Somepeoplefindvisitingordinarymuseumstobeabitdry.Luckilyforthem,thereareunusualmuseumstocheckout,

suchasunderwatermuseums!

Manyunderwatermuseumsare45bycompaniesthatofferguidedtours.Dependingonthedepthofthe

museumvisitorsmaybeabletoviewthesculpturesfromaglassbottomedboatorbyswimmingonthesurface.Other

underwatermuseumsaredeeperandaremostsuitablefordivers.

Oneoftheirmainpurposesistocreateaman-madereef（礁）environmentwhereseacreaturescanlive.That's

46someofthemuseumsarelocatedinareasthatweredamagedbyhurricanes（飓风）orareconsidered

underwater"deserts”.Thestatuesinthemuseumaredesignedinawaythatencouragesthegrowthofcoralandplantlife.

Overtime,thestatutesandplantsattractedmoreandmorefishtothearea.

Florida,U.S.A

Floridaishometodifferenttypesofunderwatermuseums.Thestate'snewestunderwatermuseum,theUnderwater

MuseumofArtcanbefoundoffthecoastofGraytonBeach.ThispartoftheGulfofMexicoisanunderwaterdesert,so

creatorshopethattheexhibitwill47theoceanenvironment.

Cancun,Mexico

Foryears,Cancunhasbeenapopular48.Andoneofthemajordrawsisthewater.TheMuseoSubacuaticao

deArteisanidealplacefordivers.Theretheycanenjoymorethan500statuesthathelptobuildaman-madereef.This

museumwascreatedtogivevisitorsanotherchoicebecausethearea's49reefhasbeendamaged.

CanaryIslands,Spain

MuseoAtlanticohasanimpressivedisplayofmorethan300statues.Theyfocusonman'sinteractionwiththemarine

world.

Ifyouarelookingforadifferentmuseum50.checkoutonethat'sunderwater!

45.A.predictedB.supportedC.dividedD.examined

46.A.whyB.howC.whatD.where

47.A.discoverB.imagineC.manageD.improve

48.A.magictowerB.weatherforecastC.touristdestinationD.openingceremony

49.A.nationalB.naturalC.colorfulD.beautiful

50.A.experienceB.addressC.guideD.business

Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填

一词，首字母已给）

Appstoexciteyourinnerartist

Stayingathomewithoutteachersandclassmates,youprobablywillplaywithyoursmartphonetogetthroughthelong

days.Buthowcanyouunlockyourphone'sfoilpotential?Startdownloadingsomeinterestingandcreativeappsthatwill

helpyouk51timeandboredom.Wehavechosenthreeforyou.Trythemoutandhavefun.

EasyVoiceChanger

Whenyouwatchsci-fimovies,youmayhavenoticedthatpeoplecanchangetheirvoicesinphonecallsand

recordings.Doyouwanttohavethismagicala52?Well,EasyVoiceChangerwillmakeyourwishcometrue.Ifs

quiteeasytouse.Userssimplyrecordtheirvoicesintheapp.Then,itcanchangetosoundlikedifferentvoices.These

i53voicesofanalien,arobot,amonster,akid,abee,aghostandmanymore.Ifyouwanttohavefunwithyour

friends,whynotsendthemafreakyphonerecording?

Meme（表情包）GeneratorFree

meme

Wearethememegeneration.Youngpeoplearenotwillingtosendtext.Theypreferusingmemestomakeapoint

i54,Butdoyouwantmemespecialmemes?Makeyourown,withMemeGeneratorFree!Theapphasmorethan

1,000high-qualitymemetemplates（模板）touse.Youcanchoosephotoorsnap（拍照）onetoinsertontothetemplate.

Yourfriendswillappreciateyourimaginationandthankyouforgivingthemar55tolaugh.

Psychedelic（迷幻的）Camera

Areyoutiredoffollowingrules?Doyoujustwanttomakesomethinga56?Youdefinitelyneedtocheckout

PsychedelicCamera.Theappletsyouchoosepicturesfromyourphotogalleryandaddfilters（滤镜）toit,“Youcansimply

powerupthecameraandviewyoursurroundingsinchaotic（混舌L）colorsandpatterns—it'sdelightful.Sothatitishard

foranyonetor57youanymore.^^saidAnmolSachdevaonUStechnologywebsiteBeebom.

Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）

Wearinglongrobes（长袍）andtallhats,agroupofforeignerswentonstageandperformedPekingOperaandballads

（民谣）,aswellasspokeChinese.

Youcanseesceneslikethisatthe12th"Chinesebridge,,—ChineseProficiencyCompetitionforForeign

SecondarySchoolStudents.Knownasthe“Olympics"ofChineselanguage,thecompetitiontookplaceinZhengzhou,

HenanonNov2.

Morethan120students,representing105countries,gaveChinesespeechesandshowedofftheirtalentinareassuchas

kungfu,taichiandcalligraphy（书法）.

MackovaVictoria,a15-year-oldgirlfromSlovakia,performedWuqinxiatthecompetition.Sheimitatedthe

movementsofatiger,deer,hear,apeandbirdonstage.Shegainedaninterestintraditionalmartialarts（武术）aftershe

foundthatitcouldhelpherrelaxhermuscles（JUll^J）andstayfit.“The2,000-year-oldexerciseiscool,butfewpeoplehave

heardofit,“VictoriatoldXinhua.4tIwantmoreforeignpeopletoappreciateit,aswellasappreciateChineseculture.^^

Raissa,17,fromtheUnionoftheComoros,sangtheChinesesongWishYouSafeand优〃（祝你平安）duringthe

second-roundcompetition.t4ItisalsomysincerewishforthepeopleofChinaandtheComoros,“saidRaissa.Afterdoctors

ontheChinesemedicalteaminAfricacuredhergrandmotherthreeyearsago,Raissadevelopedastrongemotional

connectionwithChina.t€MydreamistostudymedicineinChinasothatIcouldcurepatientsliketheChinesedoctorswho

treatedmygrandmother,saidRaissa.

Attheendofthefinalcontest,GermolelacopofromItaly,whohasstudiedChinesefbrfouryears,wonasthe

champion（冠军）.Forhim,thecompetitiongavehimachancetocommunicatewithyoungpeopleallaroundtheworld.

“Weshouldlearntoappreciateeachother'sdifferences,Germolesaid.

Thecompetitionisa<tbridge^^thatshows"accordingtoLiuLimin,boardmemberoftheConfucius

Institute（孑］子学院）.“Bystudyingalanguage,youactuallystarttoconnectwiththatculture,vLiuadded.

58.Morethan120studentsfrom105countriestookpartinthecompetition,didn'tthey?

.___________________________

59.WhywasMackovaVictoriainterestedintraditionalmartialarts?

60.WhatwasRaissa'sdream?

61.HowlonghasGermolelacopolearnedChinese?

62.Whatcanbefilledintheblankinthelastparagraph?

63.Thecompetitionisverymeaningfultoforeignstudents,pleasegiveyourreasons.(Listatleasttwopoints.)

VII.Writing(作文)(共20分)

64.Writealetterofatleast60wordsaccordingtothegivensituation(根据以下情境写一封不少于60个词的

信，标点符号不占格。信的开头和署名已给，不计入总字数。)

“汉语桥“中文能力大赛的成功举办说明越来越多的外国学生对中华优秀文化很感兴趣。假设你是李华，你的

外国网友Peter对中华文化很感兴趣，想了解并学习。请从以下中华文化的六种表现中，选择你最喜欢的一种推荐

给他，并说明理由。

中华武术(Chinesemartialarts)京剧(PekingOpera)中华书法(Chinesecalligraphy)

中文歌曲(Chinesesongs)中华美食(Chinesefood)中华剪纸(Chinesepaper-cutting)

(注意：1.信中不得出现考生姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。2.照抄阅读语篇不得分。)

九年级英语练习

（满分140分，练习时间90分钟）

学生注意：本卷有7大题，共84小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完

成，做在试卷上不给分。

Part1Listening（第一部分听力）

1.ListeningComprehension（听力理解）供25分）

A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分）

1.

B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根据你听至!j的对话和问

题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分）

6.A.Cakes.B.Biscuits.C.Bread.D.Pizza.

7.A.Everyday.B.Twohours.C.Onceaweek.D.Twiceaweek.

8.A.Onthebus.B.Ontheplane.C.Inapark.D.Inasupermarket.

9.A.Thefilmisnoton.B.Thefilmisboring.

C.Shehasn'twatchedthefilm.D.Shelikesthefilmverymuch.

10.A.Daddidn'tneedanyhelp.B.DadacceptedRuby'shelpfinally.

C.Rubycouldn'tdothehousework.D.Rubydidn'twanttohelphisfather.

C.Listentothedialogueandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判断下列句子是

否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）

11.AdamandLucyaregoingtoholdapartythisweekend.

12.Jameswon'tattendthepartybecausehehastocookforhismotherathome.

13."Undertheweather"isanexpressionthatmeanssomeonedoesn'tfeelwell.

14.Accordingtothedialogue,Lucythinksit'sapitythatJameswon'tbeabletocome.

15.Thedialogueismainlyabouthowtoplanafamilyparty.

D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填

一词）（共10分）

16.Themilitarytraining（军训）agoodchancetomeetourclassmates.

17.OurschooPstrainingtookplaceon,anditlastedforaweek.

18.Onegirlsaidweshouldshortenthetextandleaveforpictures.

19.Whenevertherewasanargument,Itriedto.

20.Itwastimeforourprojectto,andourclasswonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.

Part2VocabularyandGrammar

（第二部分词汇和语法）

ILChoosethebestanswer（选择最怡与的答案）（共15分）

1.EveryonebelievesthatDavidishonestmanandwealltrusthim.

A.aB.anC.theD./

【答案】B

【详解】句意：大家都相信大卫是个诚实的人，我们都信任他。

考查冠词。此处泛指“一个诚实的人"，honest是以元音音素开头，应填不定冠词an。故选B。

2.Theboysaresittingaroundtogetherandtheyareplayingafavoritegameof.

A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs

【答案】D

【详解】句意：男孩们坐在一起玩他们最喜欢的游戏。

考查代词辨析。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主

代词。afavoritegameoftheirs“他们最喜欢的游戏”，用名词性物主代词构成双重所有格。故选D。

3.Theaudienceallstoodupandbegancheeringwildlytheendofhisspeech.

A.inB.atC.onD.by

【答案】B

【详解】句意：他演讲结束时，听众全都站起来，开始热烈地欢呼起来。

考查介词辨析。in在里面;at在;on在上面;by到...为止。根据此句的时态以及“theendofhisspeech”可知，

此处应用attheendof的搭配，故选Bo

4.Youshouldbeeventoyourgrandpabecauseheisgettingolderandolder.

A.patientB.morepatientC.mostpatientD.themostpatient

【答案】B

【详解】句意：你应该对你爷爷更有耐心，因为他越来越老了。

考查形容词比较级。根据"Youshouldbeeven...toyourgrandpabecauseheisgettingolderandolder.”可知，此处暗含

比较含义，even修饰形容词比较级作表语。故选B。

5.Helookedwhenheheardhefailedinthemathsexamyesterday.

A.upsetB.excitedC.angrilyD.happily

【答案】A

【详解】句意：昨天当他听到数学考试不及格时，他看起来很沮丧。

考查形容词作表语。upset沮丧的；excited激动的;angrily生气地;happily快乐地。根据"whenheheardhefailed

inthemathsexam”可知，他数学考试不及格心情应是沮丧的，因此应用upset作表语。故选A。

6.—hasthefamilyhadtheSweeperrobot?

一Sincethreeyearsago.

A.HowoldB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howmuch

【答案】C

【详解】句意：——这个家庭拥有扫地机器人多久了？——从三年前开始。

考查特殊疑问句。Howold多大年龄；Howoften多久一次；Howlong多久；Howmuch多少，多少钱。根据答语

“Sincethreeyearsago.”可知，对时间段提问，用Howlong。故选Co

7.Itlookslikerain.Youwatertheplantsinthegardenanymore.

A.mustn'tB.can'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't

【答案】D

【详解】句意：看起来要下雨了。你不需要再给花园里的植物浇水了。

考查动词辨析。mustn't禁止;can't不能；shouldn't不应该；needn't不需要。根据“Itlookslikerain.“可知，要下雨

了，所以不需要浇水。故选D。

8.Thenewfamouschainrestaurantnearourneighborhoodrecently.

A.opensB.openedC.hasopenedD.willopen

【答案】C

【详解】句意：最近我们小区附近新开了一家著名的连锁餐厅。

考查动词时态。根据提示词recently可知，此句用现在完成时have/hasdone的结构，故选Co

9.Paperdecorationsfromtheceilingineveryclassroomlastweek.

A.werehangedB.werehungC.hadbeenhangedD.hadbeenhung

【答案】B

【详解】句意：上周每个教室的天花板上都挂上了纸装饰。

考查被动语态。根据Iasiweek可知，用一般过去时，主语Paperdecorations与动词hang之间是被动关系，所以此

处用一般过去时被动语态was/weredone的结构，hang的过去分词是hung,故选B。

10.Inordertoachievetheaim,Wendypracticestabletennisalltheyearround.

A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay

【答案】C

【详解】句意：为了达到这个目标，温迪一年四季都在练习打乒乓球。

考查动名词作宾语。practicedoingsth"练习做某事”，故选C。

11.Thevolunteersofferthesuitcasesforthepassengerswhoneedhelp.

A.carryB.tocaiTyC.carriedD.carrying

【答案】B

【详解】句意：志愿者主动为需要帮助的乘客提箱子。

考查非谓语动词offertodosth”主动提出做某事”，故选B。

12.Mindyourstepsasyougo,you'llfalldownintotheriver.

A.andB.butC.soD.or

【答案】D

【详解】句意：你走的时候当心脚下，否则你会掉到河里去的。

考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；so因此；or否则。此句是“祈使句+and/or+简单句”的结构，根据“Mindyour

stepsasyougo,...you511falldownintotheriver”可知，要当心脚下，否则就会掉到河里，故选D。

13.Youshouldreportyourtriptotheschoolyoutraveloutsidethecity.

A.unlessB.untilC.ifD.while

【答案】C

【详解】句意：如果你在城外旅行，你应该向学校报告你的行程。

考查从属连词辨析。unless除非；until直到；if如果；while在...期间。根据"youtraveloutsidethecity”可知,

如果你出城，就应该向学校报告你的行程，应用if来引导条件状语从句。故选C。

14.Mymumisbusycleaningthehouse.Sheneedssomehelp,?

A.needsheB.needn'tsheC.doessheD.doesn'tshe

【答案】D

【详解】句意：我妈妈正忙着打扫房子。她需要帮助，不是吗？

考查反意疑问句。needs在这里是实义动词的三单形式，陈述部分用肯定，疑问部分用否定，助动词借助于助动词

does,代词用she,故选D。

15.hotweatheritwasthissummer!Therewereovertendaysabove40℃.

A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How

【答案】A

【详解】句意：今年夏天天气多热啊！气温超过40℃的天数超过10天。

考查感叹句。本句的中心词是不可数名词wealher,用“What+adj+不可数名词+主谓！”句型，故选A。

Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（将下列单词或词组填入

空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）

A.schedulesB.explainsC.noisyD.excuseE.completely

Thespringandsummermonthscanmakesleepfeelimpossible,witheverythingfromswelteringtemperaturesand

16late-nightbarbecuestoloudbirdsongandearlysunrisestofightwith.

“It's17ordinarytohavetheunusualbadnight;^^saysDrAllieHare,sleepconsultant|«］）atthe

RoyalBromptonhospitalinLondon.64Assoonasyoutrytosleep,youwon'tsleep.^^

Insummerour18canchange.4tAregularbedtimeandgetting-uptimeis,ofallthethingsIrecommendfor

goodsleep,possiblythemostimportant,19Hare.

“Thebraindoesn'tlikegettingtoohot,“saysJimHome,aprofessorofpsychophysiology（精神生理学）at

LoughboroughUniversity.Youcouldopenawindow,butthatrisklettin