2022-2023学年福建省泉州市重点中学高一（下）期中联考英语试卷

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2022-2023学年福建省泉州市重点中学高一（下）期中联考英语试卷一、选词填空-句子（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）1.

A.duetoB.fightingforC.cameacrossD.takingchargeof

E.referredtoF.pickedoutG.apartfrom(1)Hewasinaserioussituation，______hislifeinhospital.(2)Unfortunately，theshowhasbeencanceled______thebadweather.(3)I______anoldfriendofmineonthestreettheotherday.(4)Theproblem______inhislatestresearchpaperarousedheateddiscussion.(5)Shewas______fromthousandsofapplicantsforthejob.二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）ASummercampsareoneofthebestexperiencesthatakidcanhavewithallthegreatmemorieswithnewfriendsandexperiencesthattheywillneverforget.Readthislisttofindoutwhichsummercampsuitsyourkidsmost.

CampBrooks

LyingonLakeLivingstoninTrinity，Texas，CampBrooksisoneofTexas'favoritesummercampsandwithgoodreasons!Kidscandoallkindsofcampactivitiesthatyoucanimagineincludingthingslikedancing，painting，andsinging.Boysandgirlswon'teverrunoutofthingstodowithallthechoicesthatareoffered.Theyalsohavespecialeventsthatincludeaparents'weekendandafamilycamp.

AstroCamp

AstroCampisauniqueadventurecamplyinginClover，Virginia.Thecampsitesitsnexttoariverwithmountainsaround.Camperscanenjoythebeautifulnaturalenvironmentandtakepartinsummercampactivitieslikehorseridingandswimming.Thecampoffersseveraldifferentprograms.Theirone-weekcampsaresuitableforkidsaged8-17whiletheirtwo-weekcampsareforcampersaged12-20.

SupernowAdventureClub

Supernowisoneofthetopsummercampsforkidsestablishedin1921andlyingonaNorthCarolinamountaininBrevard.Campersreceiveamonthlyactivityboxcontainingdifferentscienceprojectswiththegoaltosolveaproblem.Eachmonthtakeskidsonanewadventure.Supernowcreatestheperfectenvironmenttoimproveachild'screativityandmakeschoosingasummercampeasyforparents.

PlanetBravo

PlanetBravoofferstechnology-focusedin-personsummercampsallaroundLosAngeles，California.Itprovidescampsonvarioussubjectslike3Dmodeling，coding，programming，andmore.Thecampsareafunandeducationalchoiceforstudentsin2ndgradesthrough9th.Comparedtootherdayorovernightcamps，theirprogramsareprettyaffordable.Kidscanchooseanumberofdifferentclassessotheycanlearnmorethanonethingortrydifferentsubjectstheymightbeinterestedin，whichmakesPlanetBravodifferentfromothercamps.2.Whichcampissuitableforkidswholikeart？______A.PlanetBravo. B.CampBrooks.

C.AstroCamp. D.SupernowAdventureClub.3.Wherecancampersenjoyoutdoorsports？______A.InTrinity. B.InLosAngeles. C.InClover. D.InBrevard.4.WhatisspecialaboutPlanetBravo？______A.Itholdsfamilymeetings. B.Itfocusesonscienceprojects.

C.Itsetsalowprice. D.Itofferscampersfreechoices.BOnFebruary6th，2022InglemoorHighSchoolfreshmanIshithaArekapuditookadeepbreathasthewheelsofawhiteglider（滑翔机）hittheground.Shedidit—herfirstsolo（独自的）flightinaglider!

"Iwasnervous，butwhenIstartedout，IknewitwasgoingtobeokaybecauseIhadtherighttrainingandIknewwhattodo，"shesaid.

SinceMay2021，theyoungflyerhasbeentrainingwithaninstructoreveryweekendatBergsethFieldAirportinEnumclaw，Americatoprepareforherflight.

Sheintendedtoflysolobeforereachingher15thbirthday，shesaid.However，winterweatherconditionsinDecemberpreventedherfromreachingthatgoal.Itdidn'tstopher.Sinceshecouldn'tflyatBergsethFieldwiththewinterweather，ArekapudijoinedtheEvergreenSoaringAssociationattheArlingtonMunicipalAirporttocontinuetrainingwithsupportfromflightinstructorEricHaupt.

Arekapudisaidshespenteveryweekendattheairportintheearlymorningdespitethecoldandrain.

Toshareherstoryandinspireotherstudentstodeveloptheirinterests，ArekapudiformedtheSkyRidersClubasaneighth-graderin2021.Inmiddleschool，thegroupstartedwithfivemembers.Bytheendoflastyear，over40studentsjoined.Asthecurrentpresidentoftheclub，Arekapudisaid，shegetstoinviteguestspeakersandcompanyrepresentatives（代表）tospeakaboutaviation（航空）.

FlyingismorethanjustahobbyforArekapudi.Next，sheispreparingfortheFederalAviationAdministrationAirmanKnowledgeTest.Sheplanstostudyastrobiologyorastrophysicsincollege，andfinallyworkforNASAorBlueOrigin.Thegoalistobecomeaspacewoman，sheadded.5.HowdidArekapudifeelaftershetookoffonherfirstsoloflight？______A.Curious. B.Disappointed. C.Confident. D.Frightened.6.WhichwordscanbestdescribeIshithaArekapudi？______A.Braveandcreative. B.Easygoingandactive.

C.Hard-workinganddetermined. D.Cautiousandindependent.7.WhatcanwelearnaboutArekapudi'sSkyRidersClub？______A.Itbecameagoodexampleforotherclubs.

B.Itfailedtoachieveitspurpose.

C.Itreceivedbadcommentsfromexperiencedflyers.

D.Itdevelopedquitewellafterwards.8.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext？______A.Highschoolstudentcompletedherfirstsoloflight

B.Whatdoesittaketobecomeaflyer

C.Whatshouldyoudotoachieveyourgoal

D.HavingahobbyhelpedagirlenteracollegeC"Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup？"WhenIwasakid，Idreadedthequestion.Ineverhadagoodanswer.AdultsalwaysseemedterriblydisappointedthatIwasn'tdreamingofbecomingascientistoranastronaut.

Incollege，IfinallyrealizedIwantedtodomanythings.SoIfoundasolution：Ibecameanorganizationalpsychologist.Myjobistofixotherpeople'sjobs.Igettoexperiencethemindirectly—I'vegottoexplorehowfilmmakersblazenewtrailsandhowastronautsbuildtrust.AndI'vegottobelievethataskingyoungsterswhattheywanttobedoesthemadisservice.

Oneofmycomplaintsaboutthequestionisthatitforceskidstodefine（定义）themselvesintermsofwork.Whenyou'reaskedwhatyouwanttobewhenyougrowup，it'snotsociallyacceptabletosay，"Afather，"or，"Amother."Thismightbeoneofthereasonsmanyparentssaytheirmostimportantvaluefortheirchildrenistocareaboutothers，yettheirkidsbelievethattopvalueissuccess.Whenwedefineourselvesbyourjobs，ourworthdependsonwhatweachieve.

Theupsideoflowexpectationsisthattheyerasethegapbetweenwhatwewantandwhatweget.Alotofevidenceshowsthatinsteadofpaintingarosypictureofajob，you'rebetteroffgoinginwitharealisticpreviewofwhatit'sreallylike.Sure，youmightbelessexcitedtotakeit，butonaverageyouendupmoreproductive.

I'mallforencouragingyoungsterstoaimhighanddreambig.Butaskingkidswhattheywanttobeleadsthemtoclaimacareeridentitytheymightneverwanttoearn.Soinstead，invitethemtothinkaboutwhatkindofpersontheywanttobe—andaboutallthedifferentthingstheymightwanttodo.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dreaded"mostprobablymeaninParagraph1？______A.Becameinterestedin. B.Wasconfusedabout.

C.Caredlittleabout. D.Feltanxiousabout.10.Whatisthedisadvantageofforcingkidstodefinethemselvesbyjobs？______A.Leadingtoalimitedvalueaboutself-worth.

B.Gettingthemtomakeregularcomplaints.

C.Havingsideeffectsontheirfuturework.

D.Preventingthemfrombeingkindandhelpful.11.Howcanweworkmoreproductivelyintheauthor'sopinion？______A.Imagineourjobtobepromising.

B.Previewourjobrealisticallyasawhole.

C.Keepanormalattitudetowardsourjob.

D.Takeupajobinourdesiredcareer.12.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthetext？______A.Toargueagainstafalsebelief.

B.Tosuggestawaytoeducatekids.

C.Topresentafewnewpointsofview.

D.Toencouragekidstodreambig.DOsaisanathleticyetstubborn62-poundGermanshepherd.Thesix-year-olddoghasmasteredtheartofsniffing（嗅，闻）outcancerandiskeytoaresearchprojectthathasthepotentialtochangeoncology（肿瘤学）.

OsaispartofanambitiouseffortlaunchedfiveyearsagoattheUniversityofPennsylvaniathataimstodeveloponeofthemostpowerfulscent-detection（气味探测）machinesintheworld：thecaninenose.Sheisabletodistinguishbetweenbloodsamples（样本）takenfromcancerpatientsandhealthypeoplesimplybysniffingthem.

Infact，Osaisoneoffivecancer-detectiondogstrainedbyAnnemarieDeAngeloandherworkmatesattheuniversity'sPennVetWorkingDogCentre.Themostimportantgoalistodevelopan"electronicsniffer"thatcanhavesimilarcancer-sniffingsuperpowersofOsaandherpals.OsaarrivedatthePennVetWorkingDogCentrefromabreederattwomonthsofage.Eversince，shehastakentraining.Theprocessisdemanding，challengingandrepeateduntilthedoghasmasteredthemostbasictaskofall.Finally，shehassucceededinsniffingoutcancer.TochangeOsa'soutstandingabilitiesintoanelectronicnose，researchersuseasimilarwaytotrainthemachine.

Anelectronicnoseprototype（原型，模型）hasbeenbuilt，andit'ssuccessfulinsniffingoutcancer90to95percentofthetime.Thatteamhasalsocorrectlydetecteddifferenttypesofcancer，andisbuildingacancer-detectingdevicefortheNationalInstitutesofHealth.Oneaimistobeabletodistinguishbetweenearly-stageandlate-stagecancer."Itwouldbeamazingtoidentifypeopleatanearlystageandreallyhaveaneffectonsavinglives，"saysaresearcher."Thedogshavebeenabletodetectthat.Withthatability，abloodtestcouldbesenttoacentrallab，orideallyperformedinadoctor'soffice，makingsomehiddencancersathingofthepast.Weexpectthatthecancer-snifferdevicewillbecompletedsoon.13.WhatcanwelearnaboutOsafromthefirsttwoparagraphs？______A.Sheusesnosetodetectthepresenceofcancer.

B.Shecanchangethecourseoftheoncology.

C.Shewastoostubborntojointheresearch.

D.SheusedtobeanathleticGermanshepherd.14.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthetrainingaccordingtoParagraph3？______A.Purposeful. B.Boring. C.Strict. D.Endless.15.Whatcanweinferfromtheresearcher'swords？______A.Distinguishingcancersisimportantinearlyexperiments.

B.Bloodtestswillbemoredifficultinthefuture.

C.Therewillbemoredogstestedfordetectingcancer.

D.Thehiddencancersmaybedetectedbyanelectronicnosesoon.16.Whatisthetextmainlyabout？______A.Theresultofastudyondogs'life.

B.Theroleofdogsindetectingcancers.

C.Theimportanceofhavingabloodtest.

D.Thewaystodistinguishcancers.三、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）Bruceisamanagerwhohadateamofaround40people.Mostofthemwerebright，enthusiastic，andhardworkingyoungpeople.（1）______Individually，everyoneontheteamisexcellent.Butasateam，theyarenotgood，whichisveryimportantfortheorganization.

（2）______Heinvitedeveryonetoahallforagameconsistingof3rounds.Forthefirstround，hetoldeveryonetoblowaballoonkeptonthetableandthenwritetheirnameonitwithoutburstingit.Alltheteammembersblewtheballoonandwrotetheirnameonit.（3）______Aftersometime，hecalledthembacktotheroom.Nowthereweremoreballoonsscattered（分散）aroundwithoutnamesonthem.Hetoldthattheyhad15minutestofindtheballoonwiththeirnamewrittenonit.After15minutes，hestoppedtheroundasnoonegottheirballoons.

Forthenextround，Brucetoldthemifanyteammemberfoundaballoonwithanameonit，heorshehadtogivetheballoontothepersonwhosenamewasonit.Everyonestartedsearching，andwithinacoupleofminutes，everyonehadtheirownballoonwiththeirnameonit.Brucewenttothedais（讲台）andsaid，"Yousee，inthesecondround，noonewasabletofindtheirballoonsaswewereworkingonindividualtargets.Butinthefinalround，withinacoupleofminutes，everyonehadtheirballoonwiththem.（4）______"

Mostofthetime，peoplehideinformation，avoidcooperation，anddistancethemselvesfromtheirteammembers.（5）______Andinthelongrun，italsoaffectstheindividual.So，everyoneintheteamshouldshareandcarewithteammembersforteamsuccess.Weshouldcommunicate，shareandworkeffectivelyforgreaterambitionfortheteam.

A.However，hehadaproblem.

B.Thishelpstopromotetheirindependence.

C.That'sthepowerofteamworkandsharing.

D.Soheconsideredtakinghisgrouponatrip.

E.Thiskindofmindsetcausestroubleforteamgrowth.

F.Thenhetoldeveryonetowaitoutsideforthenextround.

G.Brucethendecidedtosolvethisissuebyplanningateamactivity.17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G21.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G四、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）Twelve-year-oldFlorescouldn'taffordbooks，sohe（1）______tostartreadingjunkmail.Floreswouldreadallthatwouldn't（2）______himanything.

RonLynch，apostman，wasmakinghisdaily（3）______whenhesawaboydiggingthroughjunkmail.Hewas（4）______aboutwhytheboywasdoingthat.WhatFloressaidnext（5）______Lynch.FlorestoldLynchthathe（6）______junkmailbecausehedidn'thavebooksofhisownand，hecouldn'taffordtogettothe（7）______.

Lynchwas（8）______bythelittleboy'swords，sohedecidedtohelptheboy.He（9）______theboy'sstorytohisblogtoaskforhelpencouragingthisyoungboy's（10）______forreading.The（11）______fromhissocialnetwork？WONDERFUL!Thepostspread（12）______hispersonalcircles."It'sgonecrazyfromthere，"Lynchsaid."I'veheardfromtheU.K.，Australia，fromIndia."

（13）______begantoarriveatFlores'doorstep.Thelittleboywas（14）______andsoexcitedthathecould（15）______readsomethingREAL!Floresisnowtheproudownerofa（16）______library."Theysaidthesebooksareforyou.Ithoughttheywere（17）______，buttheywereforme，"saidFloresaboutthe（18）______.

Thepointisonepersoncan（19）______alife.Allittakessometimesis（20）______whatisgoingonaroundyou.22.

A.decided B.offered C.attempted D.managed23.

A.claim B.cost C.lose D.miss24.

A.supplies B.questions C.deliveries D.inquiries25.

A.optimistic B.cautious C.concerned D.curious26.

A.disappointed B.confused C.shocked D.motivated27.

A.wanted B.read C.cleaned D.bought28.

A.library B.hotel C.office D.market29.

A.well-informed B.hard-won C.heart-broken D.ready-made30.

A.posted B.wrote C.created D.updated31.

A.worry B.ambition C.achievement D.hunger32.

A.comment B.relief C.expression D.response33.

A.beyond B.out C.against D.besides34.

A.Gifts B.Books C.Praises D.Charities35.

A.interested B.touched C.eager D.anxious36.

A.gradually B.frequently C.eventually D.normally37.

A.personal B.perfect C.regional D.national38.

A.expensive B.nervous C.mistaken D.awkward39.

A.courage B.honesty C.happiness D.kindness40.

A.shape B.destroy C.recover D.change41.

A.understanding B.noticing C.monitoring D.recognizing五、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）42.The53-year-oldcraftswoman（手艺人）JiYulan，aninheritor（继承人）oftheintangibleheritage（非物质遗产）ofpaper-cuttingfromtheXinjiangUygurautonomousregion，（1）______（engage）intheartforover40years.

Shemadepaper-cutsofpeoplefromother（2）______（walk）oflife."Thepaper-cuttingartcomesfromthefolkanditshouldreturntothepeople，"Jisaid.Oneofherpiecesshowedanursewithlong，beautifulhair，（3）______（wear）amaskandaprotectivehat.Jiwasdeeplyimpressedbyfemalemedicalworkerswhocuttheirlonghairtobetterfitintotheprotectivesuitswhilefightinginthefrontlineagainsttheepidemic."Womenareattractiveinlonghair（4）______ittakesalotofcouragetocutit，"Jisaid.Shecreatedapaper-cuttingworktoshowtheimage，in（5）______anursehasherlonghairback.ShenamedthepieceTheAngelinHarm'sWay.

Jihas12students，agedfrom3（6）______23."Theydiscoveredtheirinterestinpaper-cuttingandcametome（7）______（learn）it，"shesaid，addingthatsheoftenencouragesherstudentstocreateworks（8）______（base）onayoungermindset."Iam（9）______（extreme）optimisticaboutthefutureofthecraft.Youngergenerationhavearealsenseof（10）______（culture）heritage."六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）43.Peter，55，lovedhisjobasabusdriver.Hehadbeenonealmostallhislife，lovingthecompanyofthelittlechildrenwhorodehisbusdaily.Itmadehimfeelyoungerandmoreenergetic.Hisrecordwascleanwithoutoneaccidentduringhiscareer（职业生涯），whichmadehimatrustworthydriver.

However，Peter'sbossMr.ClarkthoughtPeterwasoldandwantedyoungerdrivers.HecalledPetertohisofficeandtolditwastimeforhimtomakeretirementplans.AlthoughPeterwantedtokeepthejobhehadtogiveintoMr.Clark'srequest.AndPeterdecidedtoretireaweeklater.Hewouldmissbeingabusdriverfortheschoolkidsandhewouldmisstheirlovelysmilesandjokes.

AfterleavingMr.Clark'soffice，Peterwentabouthisjobandreturnedhometohislonelylife.Hiswifehaddiedyearsbeforeandhissonlivedabroad.Hisjobwastheonlythingthatkepthimbusy.

Butthatwouldbegonetoo.AndPeterwonderedwhathewoulddowithoutit.Hedidn'thaveanyhobbiesinparticular.Hisjobandthejoyofseeinghisyoungriderseverydayweretheonlythingsthatkepthimclear-headed.UnfortunatelyforPetertimeflewbyandhisretirementdaycamesoon.

Thedaybeforehislastday，Peterwasdroppingoffthekidsathisfirststopwhenhelookedoutthewindowandsawaladyontheroadwhohadpassedout（昏迷）.Heaskedthekidsnottoleavethebusandgotdowntohelpthewoman.Hesprinkled（洒）somewaterfromhiswaterbottleonthewoman'sface；beforelongshewasawake.

Peterwasabouttoreturntothebuswhenheheardscreamsbehindhim.Heturnedaroundandsawthefrontpartofthebusinfire—causedbyanengineproblem.Thechildrenwerelookingoutthewindowscreaming"Help!"Shocked，Petercalled911andrushedtohelpthechildren.Thefirehadalreadyspreadtothebusentrancebythen，trappingthechildrenatthebackofthevehicle.

注意：

（1）续写词数应为150左右；

（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Knowinghedidn'thavetimetolose，Petercoveredhimselfwithhisjacketandrushedintotheburningbus.

Thenextday，PeterwokeuptofindMr.Clark，parents，kidscarryingflowersoutsidehishouse.

答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】E【小题5】F【解析】（1）考查动词短语。句意：他当时情况很严重，正在医院里为自己的生命而战。根据句意可知表示"为而战"，用动词短语fight

for，作伴随状语，和主语He构成主动关系，用fight的现在分词，故选：B。

（2）考查介词短语。句意：不幸的是，由于天气不好，演出被取消了。根据句意可知表示"由于"，用介词短语due

to，故选：A。

（3）考查动词短语。句意：前几天我在街上遇到了我的一个老朋友。根据句意可知表示"遇到"，用动词短语come

across，和the

other

day.一致，用一般过去时，故选：C。

（4）考查动词短语。句意：他在最新的研究论文中提到的问题引起了热烈的讨论。根据句意可知表示"提到"，用动词短语refer

to，作名词The

problem的后置定语，构成被动关系，用过去分词形式，故选：E。

（5）考查动词短语。句意：她是从成千上万的求职者中挑选出来的。根据句意可知表示"挑选"，用动词短语pick

out，和主语She构成被动关系，was后用过去分词，故选：F。

（1）他当时情况很严重，正在医院里为自己的生命而战。

（2）不幸的是，由于天气不好，演出被取消了。

（3）前几天我在街上遇到了我的一个老朋友。

（4）他在最新的研究论文中提到的问题引起了热烈的讨论。

（5）她是从成千上万的求职者中挑选出来的。

这个题型需要学生熟知单词或者固定短语的用法，包括它的多个含义；同时对于题面设定的语境也要完全了解，这样才能选出正确的短语，运用它们的正确形式，例如动词短语的谓语和非谓语，时态和语态。

2~4.【答案】B、C、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据原文CampBrooks段Kidscandoallkindsofcampactivitiesthatyoucanimagineincludingthingslikedancing，painting，andsinging.（孩子们可以做你能想象到的各种露营活动，包括跳舞、画画和唱歌。）可知适合喜欢艺术的孩子的是Camp

Brooks。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据原文AstroCamp段AstroCamp

is

a

unique

adventure

camp

lying

in

Clover，Virginia.The

camp

site

sits

next

to

a

river

with

mountains

around.Camperscanenjoythebeautifulnaturalenvironmentandtakepartinsummercampactivitieslikehorseridingandswimming.（AstroCamp是位于弗吉尼亚州克洛弗的一个独特的冒险营地。营地坐落在一条群山环绕的河流旁。露营者可以享受美丽的自然环境，并参加骑马和游泳等夏令营活动。）可知露营者在Clover可以享受户外运动。故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据原文PlanetBravo段Comparedtootherdayorovernightcamps，theirprogramsareprettyaffordable.Kidscanchooseanumberofdifferentclassessotheycanlearnmorethanonethingortrydifferentsubjectstheymightbeinterestedin，whichmakesPlanetBravodifferentfromothercamps.（与其他日间或夜间夏令营相比，他们的项目非常实惠。孩子们可以选择许多不同的课程，这样他们就可以学习不止一件事，或者尝试他们可能感兴趣的不同科目，这使得PlanetBravo与其他夏令营不同。）可知PlanetBravo的特别之处是它为露营者提供自由选择。故选D。

本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几个最适合孩子的夏令营。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

5~8.【答案】C、C、D、A【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段"Iwasnervous，butwhenIstartedout，IknewitwasgoingtobeokaybecauseIhadtherighttrainingandIknewwhattodo，"shesaid.（"我很紧张，但当我开始时，我知道一切都会好起来的，因为我接受了正确的训练，我知道该怎么做，"她说。）可知阿雷卡普迪第一次单飞起飞后感觉很自信。故选C。

（2）推理判断题。根据第三段Since

she

couldn't

fly

at

Bergseth

Field

with

the

winter

weather，Arekapudi

joined

the

Evergreen

Soaring

Association

at

the

Arlington

Municipal

Airport

to

continue

training

with

support

from

flight

instructor

Eric

Haupt.（由于冬季天气，她无法在伯格塞斯球场飞行，阿雷卡普迪加入了阿灵顿市机场的长荣翱翔协会，在飞行教练埃里克•豪普特的支持下继续训练。）以及第四段Arekapudi

said

she

spent

every

weekend

at

the

airport

in

the

early

morning

despite

the

cold

and

rain（阿雷卡普迪说，尽管天气寒冷，下着雨，她每个周末都会在凌晨在机场度过。）可知IshithaArekapudi努力工作，意志坚定。故选C。

（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段To

share

her

story

and

inspire

other

students

to

develop

their

interests，Arekapudi

formed

the

Sky

Riders

Club

as

an

eighth-grader

in

2021.In

middle

school，the

group

started

with

five

members.By

the

end

of

last

year，over

40

students

joined.As

the

current

president

of

the

club，Arekapudi

said，she

gets

to

invite

guest

speakers

and

company

representatives

（代表）

to

speak

about

aviation

（航空）.（为了分享她的故事并激励其他学生发展他们的兴趣，阿雷卡普迪于2021以八年级学生的身份成立了天空骑士俱乐部。在中学时，该组织由五名成员组成。到去年年底，已有40多名学生加入。阿雷卡普迪说，作为俱乐部现任主席，她可以邀请特邀演讲者和公司代表谈论航空。）可知阿雷卡普迪的天空骑士俱乐部后来发展得很好。故选D。

（4）标题归纳题。阅读全文以及根据第一段On

February

6th，2022

Inglemoor

High

School

freshman

Ishitha

Arekapudi

took

a

deep

breath

as

the

wheels

of

a

white

glider

（滑翔机）

hit

the

ground.She

did

it—her

first

solo

（独自的）

flight

in

a

glider!（2022年2月6日，英格尔莫尔高中新生IshithaArekapudi在一架白色滑翔机的轮子落地时深呼吸。这是她第一次独自乘坐滑翔机飞行！）可知本文主要讲述了一名高中生完成了她的第一次独立飞行。所以"A.High

school

student

completed

her

first

solo

flight一名高中生完成了她的第一次单人飞行"为最佳标题。故选A。

本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一名高中生完成了她的第一次独立飞行。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

9~12.【答案】D、A、B、B【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据原文第一段I

never

had

a

good

answer.Adults

always

seemed

terribly

disappointed

that

I

wasn't

dreaming

of

becoming

a

scientist

or

an

astronaut.（我从来没有一个好的答案。成年人似乎总是非常失望，因为我没有梦想成为一名科学家或宇航员。）可知在第1段中，划线单词所在句子的意思是：当我还是个孩子的时候，我害怕这个问题。因此带下划线的单词的意思是"感到焦虑或者害怕"。A.Became

interested

in.开始感兴趣；B.Was

confused

about.感到困惑；C.Cared

little

about.几乎不关心；D.Felt

anxious

about.感到焦虑。故选D。

（2）推理判断题。根据原文第三段Whenwedefineourselvesbyourjobs，ourworthdependsonwhatweachieve.（当我们用工作来定义自己时，我们的价值取决于我们取得的成就。）可知强迫孩子用工作来定义自己的缺点是导致自我价值的价值有限。故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据原文倒数第二段Alotofevidenceshowsthatinsteadofpaintingarosypictureofajob，you'rebetteroffgoinginwitharealisticpreviewofwhatit'sreallylike.（许多证据表明，与其描绘一幅美好的工作图景，不如现实地预览一下它的真实情况。）可知在作者看来，从整体上实事求是地预览我们的工作才能更有效地工作。故选B。

（4）目的意图题。本文作者用自己的经历讲述了家长问孩子"你长大后想做什么？""这个问题是没有用的，并解释了原因所在。作者建议成年人让孩子们考虑不同的发展可能。可知作者写这篇文章的目的是建议一种教育孩子的方法。故选B。

这是一篇议论文。作者用自己的经历讲述了家长问孩子"你长大后想做什么？""这个问题是没有用的，并解释了原因所在。作者建议成年人让孩子们考虑不同的发展可能。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

13~16.【答案】A、C、D、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中The

six-year-old

dog

has

mastered

the

art

of

sniffing（嗅）

out

cancer（这只六岁的狗已经掌握了嗅出癌症的本领）以及第二段中She

is

able

to

distinguish

between

blood

samples

taken

from

cancer

patients

and

their

healthy

peers

simply

by

sniffing

them.（她仅仅通过嗅嗅就能区分癌症患者和健康患者的血液样本。）可知，Osa用鼻子来知晓癌症的存在。故选A。

（2）观点态度题。根据第三段中Ever

since，she

has

taken

training.The

process

is

demanding，challenging

and

repeated

until

the

dog

has

mastered

the

most

essential

task

of

all.（从那以后，她开始接受训练。这个过程要求很高，很有挑战性，并且不断重复，直到狗掌握了最重要的任务。）可知，该训练非常严格。A.Purposeful.有目的的；B.Boring.无聊的；C.Strict.严格的；D.Endless.无尽的。故选C。

（3）推理判断题。根据第四段"It

would

be

incredible

to

identify

people

at

an

early

stage

and

really

have

an

impact

on

saving

lives，"

says

a

researcher.

"The

dogs

have

been

able

to

detect

that.With

that

ability，a

blood

test

could

be

sent

to

a

central

lab，or

ideally

performed

in

a

doctor's

office，making

some

hidden

cancers

a

thing

of

the

past.We

expect

that

the

cancer-sniffer

device

will

be

complete

in

a

short

time."（一名研究人员表示："在早期阶段就识别出患者，并真正对挽救生命产生影响，这将是不可思议的。""狗已经能够察觉到这一点。有了这种能力，血液测试可以被送到中心实验室，或者在医生的办公室里进行，使一些隐藏的癌症成为历史。我们预计这种癌症嗅探器将在短时间内完成。"）可知，一些隐藏的癌症可能很快可以通过电子鼻被发现。故选D。

（4）主旨大意题。根据文章第二段Osa

is

part

of

an

ambitious

effort

launched

five

years

ago

at

the

University

of

Pennsylvania

that

aims

to

develop

one

of

the

most

powerful

scent-detection

machines

in

the

world：the

canine

nose.She

is

able

to

distinguish

between

blood

samples

taken

from

cancer

patients

and

their

healthy

peers

simply

by

sniffing

them.（奥萨是五年前宾夕法尼亚大学发起的一项雄心勃勃的计划的一部分，该计划旨在开发世界上最强大的气味探测机器之一：犬鼻。她仅仅通过嗅嗅就能区分癌症患者和健康患者的血液样本。）以及上下文可知，文章主要介绍了研究者通过训练使得狗能够通过嗅觉区分癌症患者与正常人体的血液样本，以此判断病人是否患有癌症，这将为癌症嗅探器的完成提供了很大帮助。从而可知，本文主要在说明狗在检测癌症中所起的重要作用。故选B。

本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了研究人员通过训练使得五只狗可以利用嗅觉提前发现癌症，这为电子嗅探器的完成奠定了基础。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

17~21.【答案】A、G、F、C、E【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据后文Individually，everyone

on

the

team

is

excellent.But

as

a

team，they

are

not

good，which

is

very

important

for

the

organization（就个人而言，团队中的每个人都很优秀。但作为一个团队，他们并不优秀，这对组织来说非常重要），可知表示"然而，他遇到了一个问题"的选项A可以引出下文的问题，a

problem是关键词，故选A。

（2）主题判断题。根据后文He

invited

everyone

to

a

hall

for

a

game

consisting

of

3

rounds...（他邀请每个人到大厅参加一场由3轮组成的比赛），可知表示"Bruce随后决定通过计划团队活动来解决这个问题"的选项G可以作为本段的主题--介绍这个活动，故选G。

（3）推理判断题。根据前文For

the

first

round，he

told

everyone

to

blow

a

balloon

kept

on

the

table

and

then

write

their

name

on

it

without

bursting

it.All

the

team

members

blew

the

balloon

and

wrote

their

name

on

it（在第一轮比赛中，他告诉每个人吹一个放在桌子上的气球，然后在气球上写下自己的名字，不要把气球吹爆。所有队员都吹了气球，并在气球上记下了自己的名字），可知表示"然后他告诉大家在外面等下一轮"的选项F可以承接上文的第一轮，故选F。

（4）推理判断题。根据前文You

see，in

the

second

round，no

one

was

able

to

find

their

balloons

as

we

were

working

on

individual

targets.But

in

the

final

round，within

a

couple

of

minutes，everyone

had

their

balloon

with

them（你看，在第二轮比赛中，当我们在单个目标上比赛时，没有人能找到他们的气球。但在最后一轮比赛中几分钟内，每个人都拿到了自己气球），可知表示"这就是团队合作和分享的力量"的选项C可以承接上文，总结活动背后的意义，故选C。

（5）推理判断题。根据前文Most

of

the

time，people

hide

information，avoid

cooperation，and

distance

themselves

from

their

team

members（大多数时候，人们隐藏信息，避免合作，并与团队成员保持距离），可知表示"这种心态会给团队成长带来麻烦"的选项E可以承接上文的不良心态，故选E。

这是一篇记叙文，作者通过讲述布鲁斯改造团队使其更具有合作精神的故事，告诉我们合作的重要性。

做题步骤：

步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通

常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。

步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。

步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。

步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。

步骤五：区分相似项。

22~41.【答案】A、B、C、D、C、B、A、C、A、D、D、A、B、B、C、A、C、D、D、B【