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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2022-2023学年天津重点中学高二(下)期中英语试卷一、单选题(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)1.I'vedecidedtoleaveschoolandappliedforajob.
________Howcouldthatkindofthinghappen?()A.Are
you
serious? B.It's
your
business.
C.All
right. D.I've
no
idea.2.To_______myconfidence,Iwentforahaircutandboughtsomenewclothes.()A.overlook B.boost C.bother D.misjudge3.Teachersshouldtrytocreateanatmosphere________studentscanenjoylearningeasily.()A.which B.where C.when D.that4.Inthelastfewyearsthousandsoffilmsallovertheworld.()A.haveproduced B.havebeenproduced
C.areproducing D.arebeingproduced5.It's
quite
warm
here;
we
__________turn
the
heating
on
yet.()A.couldn't B.mustn't C.needn't D.wouldn't6.Itdoesn'tmatter______youturnrightorleftatthecrossing-bothroadsleadtothepark.()A.if B.how C.whether D.when7._____hisstudentsoccupiedwithanindoorsportonrainydays,JamesNaismithcreatedbasketball.()A.Kept B.Keeping C.To
keep D.Having
kept8.—HowaboutyourjourneytoMountTai?
—Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcar________twiceontheway.()A.broke
down B.slowed
down C.got
down D.put
down9.
regular
exercise
is
very
important.It's
never
a
good
idea
to
exercise
too
close
to
bedtime.()A.It B.As C.Although D.Unless10.Moreover,whatmadeCunninghamgreatwashis______tophotography.()A.makeover B.fashion C.stereotype D.devotion二、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)ABestFourWashington,D.C.MuseumsSmithsonianNationalMuseumofNaturalHistory
ADDRESS:10thSt.&ConstitutionAve.NW,Washington,DC20560,theUSA
PHONE:+1202-633-1000
ThismuseumisthemostpopularWashington,D.C.museumandisworthtakingyourparentsandchildrentovisit.Andtherearesomanyartifacts(手工艺品)thatyoucan'tpossiblyseethemallinonevisit.Thedinosaurexhibitsarefascinatingandgreatforkids.
VisitingTips:Arriveearlyinthemorningtoavoidcrowds.Ifyouarevisitingwithkids,besuretoseetheDiscoveryRoomwheretherearelotsofhands—onactivities.
Newseum
ADDRESS:555PennsylvaniaAveNW,Washington,DC20001,theUSA
PHONE:+1202-292-6100
Thesix-level,high-techandinteractiveattractiontraces(追溯)thehistoryofnewsreportingfromthe16thcenturytothepresentday.SomefavoriteexhibitsarethePulitzerPrizePhotoGallery,Today'sFrontPagesandthe9/11Gallery.Thisisafascinatingattractionandwellworththeentrancefee(费用).
NationalGalleryofArt
ADDRESS:ConstitutionAveNW,Washington,DC20565,theUSA
PHONE:+1202-737-4215
Thismuseumspans(跨越)twobuildings,withanEastandWestWingandcountlesspricelessartworksfromLeonardodaVinci,Raphael,JohnSingletonCopley,JohannesVermeer,VincentvanGogh,HenriMatisseandmorefamousartists.Checkoutthescheduleofdaily,freedocent(讲解员)-ledtourshere.
ThePhillipsCollection
ADDRESS:160021stStNW,Washington,DC20009,theUSA
PHONE:+1202-387-2151
DupontCircle'sThePhillipsCollectionisnottobemissedforartlovers,withpiecesbyPaulCzanne,EdgarDegas,WinslowHomer,GeorgiaO'Keeffe,PabloPicasso,andVincentvanGogh.Ticketsrunfrom﹩8to﹩12pervisitor,andvisitorsaged18andunderarefree.ThefirstThursdayofeverymonthis"Phillipsafter5,"apopulareventthatrunsfrom5p.m.to8:30p.m.11.WhatdoyouknowaboutSmithsonianNationalMuseumofNaturalHistory?______A.Itisfreetothepublicthewholeyear.
B.Itisamuseumthatissuitableforallages.
C.Itisthemostpopularmuseumaroundtheworld.
D.Itprovidespracticalactivitiesforkidstoexploreoceans.12.Accordingtothepassage,Newseum______.A.isworthvisiting
B.alsofunctionsasatelevisionstation
C.onlycollectsfunandexcitingnews
D.hasanadvantageousgeographicallocation13.WhenvisitingNationalGalleryofArt,visitors______.A.havetobookticketsaheadoftime
B.cancreateartworkswithartiststogether
C.havethechanceoftakingafreedocent—ledtour
D.canenjoytheperformancesoffamousartists14.Whatinformationcanyougetfromthelastparagraph?______A."Phillipsafter5"isheldeveryThursday.
B."Phillipsafter5"featuresoriginalcreation.
C.ThePhillipsCollection'sopeninghoursarethreehours.
D.NotallvisitorsneedtobuyticketswhenvisitingthePhillipsCollection.15.WhatdoNationalGalleryofArtandthePhillipsCollectionhaveincommon?______
a.Theybothhavevaluablepieces.
b.Theyarebothsuitableforartlovers.
c.Theybothprovidefreedocent-ledtours
d.Theyarebothfreeforthepublictovisit.
e.TheyarebothfarawayfromthecenterofWashington.A.abc B.ad C.ab D.bceBJoshuaWilliamswasfiveyearsoldwhensomethingcameintohisheartthatwouldchangehislifeandthelivesofthousandsofothers.Hisjourneybeganwitha﹩20birthdaygiftfromhisgrandmother.Shesaidhecoulduseitanywayhewanted.
Onhiswaytothemallthatmorning,thefive-year-oldbeganthinkingaboutallthethingshecouldbuywiththemoney.Then,lookingoutofthecarwindow,Joshuanoticedahomelessmanstandingonthestreetcorner.Thatmomentchangedhislifeforever.Joshuainstantlygavethemanhis﹩20billinthehopethatitwouldmakeasmalldifference.
Withthisgesture,Joshuadiscoveredhislife'scallingtohelptheneedy.Atjustfiveyearsold,Joshuaknewhewouldneedhelpinordertomakehisdream—towipeouthunger—areality.Heenlistedhisfamily,andsoontheyweredeliveringmealstothehomelesseverySaturday.Joshuabegantorealize,however,thatheneededa"bigger,betterandeasierwaytodistributefood."Heandhisfamilycameupwiththeideatohavethehomelesscommunitycometoacentralizeddistributionpoint.Ontheirfirstdistributionday,Joshuaandhisteamofhelpersprovidedmorethan300familieswithfood.Theycontinueddistributinggroceriesthiswayeverymonthfortwoyears.
Withthesuccessofhiswork,JoshuaeventuallycreatedtheJoshua'sHeartFoundationtocontinuehismissionoffeedingthehomeless.Now,severalyearslater,hisfoundationcontinuestoprovidefoodandcookingclassesforneedyfamilies.
Joshuaandhisteamhavehelpedfeedover20,000peopleoverthepasteightyearsandthey'restillworkingtoincreasethatnumber.Eachbagofgroceriesrepresentsabrighterdayinthelivesoftheseindividualsandfamilies,anditallbeganwithoneyoungpersonwhosawaneedanddecidedtomakeadifference.16.Joshua'sgrandmagavehima﹩20billtolethim______.A.buyfoodforthehomeless B.helpsomepeopleinneed
C.celebratehisfifthbirthday D.buyabirthdaycakeforher17.Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,Joshuaisaboywho______.A.usedtohelpothers B.wassympathetic
C.hadlittlepocketmoney D.wasindifferent18.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentence"Heenlistedhisfamily"?______A.Hepersuadedhisfamilytohelphim.
B.Heaskedhisfamilyforadvice.
C.Hewasencouragedbyhisfamily.
D.Hedisagreedwithhisfamily.19.TheJoshua'sHeartFoundation______.A.wascreatedbyJoshuaandhisteacher
B.organizesthehomelesscommunity
C.mainlyofferseducationtothehomeless
D.mainlyoffersfoodtoneedypeople20.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat______.A.Joshuagrewupinarichfamily
B.Joshuastartedthefoundationattheageoffive
C.Joshuawouldhelpmorepeopleinthefuture
D.morethan20,000homelesspeoplehavetakencookingclassesCIfyouseekhappiness,thenyouneedtoknowwhathappinessisforyou.Idon'tbelievethereisoneuniversaldefinition(普遍定义)ofhappiness.Happinessisaverysubjective(主观的)emotion,accordingtome.Puttwopeopleinidenticalsituation:sameamountofmoney,lifeexperiences,etc.andyoucanbeprettysurethattheybothwouldn'tfeelequallyhappyorequallysad.Ibelievethisissobecausetherearetwokindsofhappiness.Thereisonekindofhappiness,whichiskindofuniversalandthenthereistheotherkind,whichisveryindividualtoeachoneofus.ItisthiskindofhappinessthatIfindmoreinteresting.
ThesecondkindofhappinessthatItalkaboutcomesfromourexpectationsoutofourlives,whichvaryfrompersontoperson.Forexample,apersonwhoexpectsalotoutofhisorherlifemayfindthathappinessishardtofind.Theyareconstantlyinsearchofthesethingsinlife,whichalwaysseemtoelude(逃避)them.Thosethingsmaybemoneyorfameorpoweroranyoftheotherpursuits(追求)thathumanshave,butitwouldbelikelythatsuchpeoplearelesslikelytobehappy,iftheirgoalsarenotmet.Inmostcases,evenaftertheirgoalsaremet,theydon'tfindhappiness,becausetheyseekmore—newgoals,newwishlists,andit'saseeminglynever-endingprocessforthem!
Ontheotherhand,apersonwhotakeslifeasitcomesalongandmakesthebestofeachdayismorelikelytobehappyeveryday.Theyhavenopressureorgoalstooccupytheirmindsandtheycanachievehappinessfromthesimplepleasuresofeverydaylife,findinglove,makingtimeforthefamilyandkids,seeingtheirkidsgrow,etc.Ofcourse,thatdoesn'tmeanthatyoushouldn'thaveanyexpectationsatall.Youshouldkeepthoseexpectationsreasonableandmanageable.21.Whichofthefollowingistheauthor'sopinionaccordingtoParagraph1?______A.Happinesshasoneuniversaldefinition.
B.Everyindividualhashisownhappiness.
C.Therearenopeoplewhoarereallyhappy.
D.Happinessmeanshavingmoneyandpower.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"thesethings"inParagraph2probablyreferto?______A.Dailydemands. B.Lifeexperiences.
C.Ideasabouthappiness. D.Expectationsoutoflife.23.Eveniftheirgoalsaremet,somepeoplestilldon'tfeelhappybecause______.A.theygavetoomuchfortheirgoals
B.theydon'tknowwhathappinessis
C.theyhavenewgoalsthatneedachieving
D.theythinksadnessisanever-endingprocess24.Whatkindofpersonislikelytobehappyintheauthor'sopinion?______A.Hewhohasfewexpectations.
B.Hewhohasnopressureorgoals.
C.Hewhohasagreatambitionordream.
D.Hewhocanfindfunfromhisdailylife.25.Theauthorwritesthispassagemainlytotellreaders______.A.thedefinitionofhappiness
B.theimportanceofhappiness
C.toenjoyeverydaytothefullest
D.togiveuptheirdreamsandbepractical三、完形填空(本大题共20小题,共20.0分)WhenIwas15,Ijoinedanexchangestudentprogram.IwassenttoGermanyaloneandlivedwithahostfamily.Manypeoplemightthinkhow(26)thisgirlis!Well,themomentIdecidedtojointheprogram,Ididn't(27)alot.Actually,itwasmycuriositythat(28)metosayyestothisadventure.Atfirst,Ithoughtitwouldbeaveryniceand(29)trip,whilethefactisthatmylackofknowinghowchallengingthiswouldbemadeitevenmore(30).
ThefirstdayIwenttothelocalhighschoolwasahuge(31)forme.Ithoughtthatmyspecialbackgroundwould(32)manypeoplewhowouldcomeovertotalktomeorevenjustto(33)me.However,therealitywasthat(34)came,andIremainedaloneforaverylongtime.Soon,Ifeltespecially(35),andIwonderedwhyIhadcometothis(36).
Hadmymotherandhostfamilynot(37)me,Iwouldn'thaverecoveredfromthebadmoodIfoundmyselfin.AssoonasmyhostfamilyfoundoutthatIhadno(38)inschool,myhostmomcameandtalkedtome.Shegavemesome(39)onhowtomakefriends,suchas(40)asportsclubandinvitingmyclassmatestowatchamovie.
(41),allofthetipsshegavemeworkedout!Finally,afterthreeweeks,Imadesomegoodfriends.ShealsotoldmethatIcould(42)myculturetomyclassmates.Then,IstartedtoprepareaPowerPointandashort(43)formyclassmates.
Myteachergavemeanhourtopresentit.Tomyastonishment,theyall(44)Chinesecultureandhadagoodtimelisteningtomyintroduction.Afterthoseexperiences,I'velearnedthateverythingmaybe(45)atfirst,butwhenIfaceaproblemandtrytosolveit,I'mhalfwaytosuccess.26.
A.brave B.calm C.careful D.beautiful27.
A.spend B.learn C.think D.hear28.
A.allowed B.drove C.begged D.invited29.
A.successful B.long C.smooth D.similar30.
A.boring B.enjoyable C.disappointing D.challenging31.
A.failure B.risk C.step D.chance32.
A.require B.attract C.encourage D.force33.
A.lead B.greet C.pick D.support34.
A.noone B.someone C.everyone D.anyone35.
A.tired B.comfortable C.lucky D.sad36.
A.club B.house C.country D.family37.
A.recognized B.chosen C.served D.helped38.
A.friends B.plans C.books D.relatives39.
A.training B.suggestions C.information D.demands40.
A.starting B.developing C.running D.joining41.
A.Undoubtedly B.Naturally C.Surprisingly D.Normally42.
A.connect B.introduce C.compare D.export43.
A.discussion B.interview C.conversation D.speech44.
A.loved B.protected C.studied D.spread45.
A.different B.interesting C.hard D.unfair四、阅读表达(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)46.Bornin1949,DianaNyadtookanearlyinterestinswimmingasasportandwasaFloridaStateHighSchoolswimmingchampion.Likemanyyoungathletes,shehadOlympicdreams,butaseriousillnesskeptherfromcompetingintheGames.Thedisappointmentdidn'tstopherfromgoingforward.Instead,shebecameinterestedinmarathonswimming.Abrilliantathlete,shewaswell-conditionedforspendinglongperiodsoftimeinthewater.Asalong-distanceswimmer,shewouldcompeteagainstherselfandtheobstaclespresentedbydistance,danger,cold,andexhaustion.
FortenyearsNyaddevotedherselftobecomingoneoftheworld'sbestlong-distanceswimmers.In1970,sheswamaten-milemarathoninLakeOntario,settingthewomen'srecordforthecourse.In1972shesetanotherrecordbyswimming102.5milesfromanislandintheBahamastothecoastofFlorida.ThenshebrokeathirdrecordwhenswimmingaroundManhattanIslandin1975.
NyadattemptedtoswimthedistancebetweenFloridaandCubain1978.Thoughthespanofwaterislessthan100mileswide,itisroughanddangerous.Afterbattlingthewaterfortwodays,shehadtogiveupforthesakeofherownhealthandsafety.Evenso,sheimpressedtheworldwithhercourageandstrongdesiretosucceed.ForNyadherstrengthofpurposewasjustasimportantasreachingCuba.Thatishowshedefinedsuccess.Itdidnotmatterthatherswimcameupshort;shebelievedshehadtouchedtheothershore.
WhenNyadendedhercareerasaswimmer,shecontinuedtotrynewthings--
-travellingtheworldasareporter,writingbooksandgivingpublicspeechesaboutherlife.DianaNyadworkstoinspireothers,justasshedidwhensheswamthewatersoftheworld.(1)WhatpreventedNyadfromtakingpartintheOlympicGames?(Nomorethan5words)______(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"obstacles"mean?(1word)______(3)WhatachievementdidNyadmakein1970?(Nomorethan10words.)______(4)WhydidNyadbelievethatshehadtouchedtheothershore?(Nomorethan10words)______(5)PleaseexplainhowyouareinspiredbyNyad.(Nomorethan15words)______五、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)47.假定你是李津,你的美国朋友Tony因考试没考好而担心学习,情绪低落。请给他写封信表示安慰,要点如下:
(1)表示难过和理解;
(2)找出错误原因并及时改正,弥补不足;
(3)鼓励他重拾自信,实现梦想。
注意:
(1)词数不少于100词,开头已给出,不计入总数;
(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(3)开头和结尾已为你写好。
参考词汇:dowellin在….方面做得好;sparenoeffortstodo不遗余力做;
makeupfor弥补;makegreatprogress取得大的进步
DearTony,
I'msorrytohearthat____________
Yours,LiJin
答案和解析1.【答案】A【解析】A.Are
you
serious?你认真的?B.It's
your
business.这是你的事;C.All
right.好的;D.I've
no
idea.我不知道。根据下文"How
could
that
kind
of
thing
happen?怎么会发生这种事呢?"可知,对方对我决定辍学去找工作感到很震惊和不赞同,故A项"你认真的?"符合语境。
故选:A。
--
我决定辍学去找工作。
--
你认真的?怎么会发生这种事呢?
语言交际是灵活多变的,要注意根据语言环境具体问题具体分析。要做好这类题,需从以下三个方面着手:1.仔细审题,明确大意:首先要仔细审题,即在对话不完整的情况下,尽量弄懂该篇对话的大意和情景(如购物、看病、问路和应答、约会、口语应用等)。2.分析对话,试填答案:在解题过程中,要根据具体语境和上下文,分析对话中所缺部分、判断所缺的句子。3.全文复读,融会贯通:在试填好答案之后,应从头至尾再把对话读一遍,按照对话情境,中心内容,推理判断。
2.【答案】B【解析】A.overlook忽视;B.boost增强;C.bother烦扰;D.misjudge误判。根据句意和I
went
for
a
haircut
and
bought
some
new
clothes可知这里表示"增强信心"。
故选:B。
为了增强我的信心,我去理发并买了一些新衣服。
解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别,再联系句意进行判断,从而选出正确答案。考生做此类题型,要分析句子结构,理解句意,考虑语境,选择恰当词。切忌:粗心大意,惯性判断。要注意细心分析验证,得出答案。
3.【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。句意:老师应该努力营造一个学生可以轻松享受学习的氛围。空处引导限定性定语从句,先行词atmosphere指物,关系词代替它在从句中作抽象地点状语,应用关系副词where。
故选:B。
老师应该努力营造一个学生可以轻松享受学习的氛围。
考查定语从句关键把握正确的关系词,学生要有扎实的语法知识基础,分析句子,选择正确的关系词。
4.【答案】B【解析】答案:B.
分析句子的意思可知,电影是被出品,所以用被动语态;又因为当时间状语是inthelast…时,句子要用现在完成时.所以选B.
在过去的几年里,世界各地出品了成千上万部电影.
对时态的选择,要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上,根据具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态;同时关注动词的语态,理清不同时态的被动语态的形式以及主语和谓语动词之间的关系,做出合理的判断.
5.【答案】C【解析】答案:C
根据上文"这里相当暖和",可以推知下文应该是:我们没必要开暖气。couldn't不可能;mustn't禁止;needn't不需要;wouldn't不会。根据语境,本题应该选择C。
句意为:今天这里相当暖和,我们没必要开暖气。
考查情态动词要注意句子所表达的含义中含有什么样的语气。
6.【答案】C【解析】句意:在十字路口,你是向右拐还是向左拐都没有关系两条路都到公园。分析句子可知,设空处引导主语从句,it做形式主语,从句中不缺少成分,缺少"是否"的意思,并且后面由or,一般和whether连用。
故选:C。
在十字路口,你是向右拐还是向左拐都没有关系两条路都到公园。
在句子中担当主语的是一个从句,这个从句就叫做主语从句。引导主语从句的wh-疑问词有:what,which,who/whom,whose,when,where和why.这些疑问词引导主语从句时,在从句中作主语。
7.【答案】C【解析】分析题干,JamesNaismithcreatedbasketball.是主句,前面的部分做目的状语,修饰主句,动词不定式的功能就是表示目的。
故选:C。
为了让他的学生在下雨天也能从事室内运动,詹姆斯•奈史密斯发明了篮球。
首先找出题干中的主句,分析句子主干,然后看非谓语动词在句子中的功能,根据这个功能,选择适当选项。
8.【答案】A【解析】A.brokedown分解,抛锚,身体垮掉;B.sloweddown放慢,变缓;C.gotdown写下,下来;D.putdown放下;镇压;根据前文"Everythingwaswonderfulexcept"可知,此处指汽车在路上坏(抛锚)了两次,是不顺利的事情。
故选:A。
——你们去泰山的旅游怎么样?——一切都很顺利,除了我的汽车在路上抛锚两次。
单项选择是一种容量大、考查面广的题型。它可集中考查词法、句法、语法知识。因此在各级各类考试中,单项选择是必不可少的题型。解答单项选择题,一般要经过四个阶段:阅读审题--观察分析--选择判断--复查验证。
9.【答案】C【解析】答案C.
A选项"它(代词)";
B选项"作为;因为;随着;一边…一边;正如(通常可引导时间、方式、原因等状语从句)";
D选项"如果不;除非(引导条件状语从句)";
C选项"虽然,尽管(引导让步状语从句)";
根据句意"尽管定期锻炼很重要"可推知这里是由although引导的让步状语从句,故选C,其他选项均不符合句意.
句意:尽管定期锻炼很重要,但睡觉前锻炼不是一个好主意.
本题考查状语从句中连词的辨析.解答此类题目首先要理解题干的意思,其次要知道各选项的意思,然后依次把各个选项意思放入句子根据语境,不难选出正确答案.关键还是在平时学习的过程中,多积累多总结多记忆.
10.【答案】D【解析】A.makeover彻底改变;B.fashion时尚;C.stereotype模式化观念;D.devotion热爱。根据句意"此外,坎宁安的伟大之处在于他对摄影的热爱。"空处意思应该是"热爱",D项正确。
故选:D。
此外,坎宁安的伟大之处在于他对摄影的热爱。
考查名词的词义辨析,弄清楚各个名词的词义,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项。
11~15.【答案】B、A、C、D、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。由本文Smithsonian
National
Museum
of
Natural
History部分中的关键句This
museum
is
the
most
popular
Washington,D.C.museum
and
is
worth
taking
your
parents
and
children
to
visit.(这个博物馆是华盛顿特区最受欢迎的博物馆,值得你的父母和孩子去参观。)可知,该博物馆适合所有年龄段的人参观。故选B项。
(2)细节理解题。由本文Newseum部分中的关键句This
is
a
fascinating
attraction
and
well
worth
the
entrance
fee.(这是一个迷人的景点,非常值得门票。)可知,该博物馆很值得参观。故选A项。
(3)细节理解题。由本文National
Gallery
of
Art部分中的关键句Check
out
the
schedule
of
daily,free
docent-led
tours
here.(可以查看每日免费讲解员带领的行程安排。)可知,参观国家美术馆时有机会碰上免费的讲解员。故选C项。
(4)细节理解题。由本文最后一段中的关键句Tickets
run
from
﹩
8
to
﹩
12
per
visitor,and
visitors
aged
18
and
under
are
free.(门票价格为每位8美元至12美元,18岁及以下的游客免费。)可知,不是所有的游客都要买门票。故选D项。
(5)推理判断题。由本文National
Gallery
of
Art部分中的关键句This
museum
spans
two
buildings,with
an
East
and
West
Wing
and
countless
priceless
artworks
from
Leonardo
da
Vinci,Raphael,John
Singleton
Copley,Johannes
Vermeer,Vincent
van
Gogh,Henri
Matisse
and
more
famous
artists.(
这座博物馆横跨两栋建筑,有东翼和西翼,里面有无数价值连城的艺术品,包括Leonardo
da
Vinci,Raphael,John
Singleton
Copley,Johannes
Vermeer,Vincent
van
Gogh,Henri
Matisse和更多著名艺术家的作品。)和The
Phillips
Collection部分中的关键句Dupont
Circle's
The
Phillips
Collection
is
not
to
be
missed
for
art
lovers,with
pieces
by
Paul
C
zanne,Edgar
Degas,Winslow
Homer,Georgia
O'Keeffe,Pablo
Picasso,and
Vincent
van
Gogh.(对于艺术爱好者来说,杜邦圆环的菲利普斯收藏是不容错过的,其中有Paul
C
zanne,Edgar
Degas,Winslow
Homer,Georgia
O'Keeffe,Pablo
Picasso,和Vincent
van
Gogh的作品。)可知,这两个博物馆都收录了很多价值连城的艺术作品,故它们的共同点包括都有值钱的作品,且都很适合艺术爱好者。故选C项。
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了华盛顿特区最著名的博物馆。
阅读理解解题步骤:首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意,因为阅读理解题一般没有标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料;其次细读题材,各个击破,掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息,要善于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强的针对性,对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析,仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求,才能做到稳、准。
16~20.【答案】C、B、A、D、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段His
journey
began
with
a
﹩
20
birthday
gift
from
his
grandmother.(他的旅程始于祖母给他的20美元生日礼物)可知,Joshua的祖母给了他20美元是为了庆祝他的生日。故选C。
(2)推理判断题。根据第二段On
his
way
to
the
mall
that
morning,the
five-year-old
began
thinking
about
all
the
things
he
could
buy
with
the
money.Then,looking
out
of
the
car
window,Joshua
noticed
a
homeless
man
standing
on
the
street
corner.That
moment
changed
his
life
forever.Joshua
instantly
gave
the
man
his
﹩
20
bill
in
the
hope
that
it
would
make
a
small
difference.(那天早上,在去购物中心的路上,这个五岁的孩子开始考虑用这些钱能买到的所有东西。这时,Joshua从车窗向外望去,发现一个无家可归的人站在街角。那一刻永远地改变了他的一生。Joshua马上把自己的20美元给了那个人,希望这能起一点作用)可推知,约书亚是非常有同情心的。故选B。
(3)句意猜测题。根据第三段划线句上文At
just
five
years
old,Joshua
knew
he
would
need
help
in
order
to
make
his
dream
—
to
wipe
out
hunger
—
a
reality.(五岁的时候,Joshua就知道,为了实现他的梦想——消除饥饿——他需要帮助)可知,他需要帮助。由此推知,划线句He
enlisted
his
family的意思是"他说服家人帮助他",于是有了下文的"很快他们就开始每周六给无家可归的人送饭"。故选A。
(4)细节理解题。根据第四段With
the
success
of
his
work,Joshua
eventually
created
the
Joshua's
Heart
Foundation
to
continue
his
mission
of
feeding
the
homeless.(
随着工作的成功,Joshua最终创建了Joshua之心基金会,继续他为无家可归者提供食物的使命)
可知,Joshua之心基金会主要为有需要的人提供食物。故选D。
(5)推理判断题。根据最后一段Joshua
and
his
team
have
helped
feed
over
20,000
people
over
the
past
eight
years
and
they're
still
working
to
increase
that
number.
(在过去的八年里,Joshua和他的团队已经为超过2万人提供了食物,他们仍在努力增加这个数字)可推知,Joshua将来会帮助更多的人。故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Joshua
Williams(约书亚•威廉姆斯)五岁的时候,用祖母给他的20美元生日礼物帮助了一个无家可归的人,从此改变了自己的生活,开始帮助成千上万的有需要的人的故事。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。
21~25.【答案】B、D、C、D、C【解析】(1)推理判断题。由第一段Idon'tbelievethereisoneuniversaldefinitionofhappiness.Happinessisaverysubjectiveemotion,accordingtome.(我不相信幸福有一个普遍的定义。根据我的说法,幸福是一种非常主观的情感)可推知,作者认为幸福很主观,所以每个人都有自己的幸福。故选B项。
(2)词句猜测题。由第二段ThesecondkindofhappinessthatItalkaboutcomesfromourexpectationsoutofourlives,whichvaryfrompersontoperson.Forexample,apersonwhoexpectsalotoutofhisorherlifemayfindthathappinessishardtofind.Theyareconstantlyinsearchof
thesethingsinlife,whichalwaysseemtoelude(逃避)them.(我所说的第二种幸福来自我们对生活的期望,这种期望因人而异。例如,一个对自己的生活抱有很大期望的人可能会发现很难找到幸福。他们在生活中不断地寻找thesethings,而这些东西似乎总是逃避他们)可知,人们对生活有太多期望是难以找到幸福的,可得出thesethings指代上文提到的"对生活的期望"。A.Daily
demands.日常需求;B.Life
experiences.生活经历;C.Ideas
about
happiness.关于幸福的想法;D.Expectations
out
of
life.对生活的期望。故选D项。
(3)细节理解题。由第二段Inmostcases,evenaftertheirgoalsaremet,theydon'tfindhappiness,becausetheyseekmore—newgoals,newwishlists,andit'saseeminglynever-endingprocessforthem!(在大多数情况下,即使他们的目标实现了,他们也找不到幸福,因为他们寻求更多的新目标、新的愿望清单,这对他们来说似乎是一个永无止境的过程!)可知,即使他们的目标实现了,有些人仍然不快乐,是因为他们有需要实现的新目标要完成。故选C项。
(4)细节理解题。由第三段Ontheotherhand,apersonwhotakeslifeasitcomesalongandmakesthebestofeachdayismorelikelytobehappyeveryday.Theyhavenopressureorgoalstooccupytheirmindsandtheycanachievehappinessfromthesimplepleasuresofeverydaylife,findinglove,makingtimeforthefamilyandkids,seeingtheirkidsgrow,etc.(另一方面,一个对生活随遇而安并充分利用每一天的人更有可能每天都快乐。他们没有压力或目标来占据他们的思想,他们可以从日常生活的简单乐趣中获得快乐,找到爱,为家人和孩子腾出时间,看着孩子成长等等)可知,能从日常生活中找到乐趣的人可能会幸福。故选D项。
(5)推理判断题。由第一段hereisonekindofhappiness,whichiskindofuniversalandthenthereistheotherkind,whichisveryindividualtoeachoneofus.ItisthiskindofhappinessthatIfindmoreinteresting.(有一种幸福是普遍的,还有另一种幸福,对我们每个人来说都很独特。正是这种幸福让我觉得更有趣)和第三段中的Ontheotherhand,apersonwhotakeslifeasitcomesalongandmakesthebestofeachdayismorelikelytobehappyeveryday.Theyhavenopressureorgoalstooccupytheirmindsandtheycanachievehappinessfromthesimplepleasuresofeverydaylife,findinglove,makingtimeforthefamilyandkids,seeingtheirkidsgrow,etc.(另一方面,一个对生活随遇而安并充分利用每一天的人更有可能每天都快乐。他们没有压力或目标来占据他们的思想,他们可以从日常生活的简单乐趣中获得快乐,找到爱,为家人和孩子腾出时间,看着孩子成长等等)可知,作者认为一个对生活随遇而安并充分利用每一天、能从日常生活中找到乐趣的人更有可能每天幸福。由此推知,作者告诉读者要随遇而安,尽情享受每一天,去感受幸福。故选C项。
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了两种幸福,作者着重讲述了第二种幸福,认为一个对生活随遇而安并充分利用每一天的人更有可能每天幸福。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。
26~45.【答案】A、C、B、C、D、A、B、B、A、D、C、D、A、B、D、C、B、D、A、C【解析】(1)考查形容词及语境理解。A.brave勇敢的;B.calm平静的;C.careful仔细的;D.beautiful漂亮的。根据上文I
was
sent
to
Germany
alone
and
lived
with
a
host
family.可知,我独自一个人去德国和寄宿家庭生活在一起,很多人可能认为这个女孩很勇敢。故选A。
(2)考查动词及语境理解。A.spend花费;B.learn学习;C.think想,思考;D.hear听见。根据下文Actually,it
was
my
curiosity
that
(3)me
to
say
yes
to
this
adventure.可知,我决定加入这个交换生项目只是出于好奇心,并没有想太多。故选C。
(3)考查动词及语境理解。A.allowed允许;B.drove驱使;C.begged祈求,乞讨;D.invited要求。此处指我的好奇心驱使加入这个交换生项目,故选B。
(4)考查形容词及语境理解。A.successful成功的;B.long长的;C.smooth顺利的;D.similar相似的。根据下文while
the
fact
is
that
my
lack
of
knowing
how
challenging
this
would
be
made
it
even
more
(5)可知,起初我认为这次旅行很愉快,很顺利。while表示转折关系,所以空处应该填challenging的反义词smooth。故选C。
(5)考查形容词及语境理解。A.boring无聊的,乏味的;B.enjoyable快乐的;C.disappointing令人失望的;D.challenging挑战性的。句意:起初我认为这次旅行很愉快,很顺利,而事实是,我不知道这有多么具有挑战性,这将使它更具挑战性。根据句意可知,空处填"挑战性的"。故选D。
(6)考查名词及语境理解。A.failure失败;B.risk风险;C.step步伐;D.chance机会。根据下文I
thought
that
my
special
background
would
(7)many
people
who
would
come
over
to
talk
to
me
or
even
just
to
(8)me.However,the
reality
was
that
(9)came,and
I
remained
alone
for
a
very
long
time.可知,我以为会有很多人跟我说话或者跟我打招呼,结果没有一个人过来,所以我去当地高中的第一天就陷入巨大的挫败感。故选A。
(7)考查动词及语境理解。A.require要求;B.attract吸引;C.encourage鼓励;D.force强迫。根据上文my
special
background可知,我以为我的特殊背景会吸引很多人过来跟我说话。故选B。
(8)考查动词及语境理解。A.lead引路,带路;B.greet问候,打招呼;C.pick捡;D.support支持。or连接的两个句子是并列关系,根据上文who
would
come
over
to
talk
to
me可知,此处意为"甚至只是跟我打招呼"。故选B。
(9)考查代词及语境理解。A.no
one没有人;B.someone某人;C.everyone每个人;D.anyone任何人。根据下文and
I
remained
alone
for
a
very
long
time.可知,没有人过来跟我说话。故选A。
(10)考查形容词及语境理解。A.tired疲惫的;B.comfortable舒服的;C.lucky幸运的;D.sad伤心的。根据上文However,the
reality
was
that
(9)came,and
I
remained
alone
for
a
very
long
time.可知,没有人和我说话,很长时间我都是独自一个人,所以我感到特别伤心。我故选D。
(11)考查名词及语境理解。A.club俱乐部;B.house房子;C.country国家;D.family家庭。根据第一段第二句I
was
sent
to
Germany
alone
and
lived
with
a
host
family.可知,我作为交换生去了德国,所以此处填country,意为"我不知道为什么我来到这个国家"。故选C。
(12)考查动词及语境理解。A.recognized察觉,意识到;B.chosen选择;C.served服务;D.helped帮助。句意:如果我的母亲和寄宿家庭没有察觉出来,我就不会从陷入的坏心情中恢复过来。根据下文As
soon
as
my
host
family
found
out
that
I
had
no
(13)in
school,my
host
mom
came
and
talked
to
me.可知,我的寄宿家庭察觉到了我的孤单和坏心情。故选A。
(13)考查名词及语境理解。A.friends朋友;B.plans计划;C.books书;D.relatives亲戚。根据上文根据上文However,the
reality
was
that
(9)came,and
I
remained
alone
for
a
very
long
time.可知,我没有朋友。故选A。
(14)考查名词及语境理解。A.training训练;B.suggestions建议;C.information信息;D.demands要求。根据下文such
as
(15)a
sports
club
and
inviting
my
classmates
to
watch
a
movie.可知,她给了我一些交朋友的建议。故选B。
(15)考查动名词及语境理解。A.starting开始;B.developing发展;C.running跑步;D.joining加入。此处指"加入一个体育俱乐部"。故选D。
(16)考查副词及语境理解。A.Undoubtedly毫无疑问;B.Naturally自然地;C.Surprisingly惊人地,出人意料地;D.Normally正常地。根据句意,她给我的所有建议出人意料地都奏效了,可知,空处意为"出人意料地",Surprisingly副词,放在句首,修饰整个句子。故选C。
(17)考查动词及语境理解。A.connect连接;B.introduce介绍;C.compare比较;D.export出口。句意:她还告诉我,我可以把我的文化介绍给我的同学。根据句意可知,此处意为"介绍"。表示"把某物介绍给某人"时,可以用
introduce
sth.to
sb.。下文had
a
good
time
listening
to
my
introduction也有提示。故选B。
(18)考查名词及语境理解。A.discussion讨论;B.interview采访;C.conversation对话;D.speech演说,发言。此处指"准备一个ppt和一个简短的演讲"。故选D。
(19)考查动词及语境理解。A
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