(人教版)初中英语九年级下-期末测试卷及答案

人教版九年级英语下学期期末测试02一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（）1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Torepairawatch.B.Tosellawatch.C.Tochangeawatch.（）2.Howdotheyfeelaboutthetemperature?A.It’sjust37℃.B.It’sabove37℃.C.It’sbelow37℃.（）3.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Mr.Smithisnotin.B.Thewomangetsthewrongnumber.C.Mr.Smithanswersthephonecall.（）4.Who’sill?A.Lily.B.Lily’sfather.C.Lily’smother.（）5.WhydoesLucythinkBillshouldn’tworklateeverynight?A.Heneedstimetodohomework.B.Heneedstimetospendwithfriends.C.Heneedstimetosleep.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。（）6.WhatwaswrongwiththeT-shirt?A.It’sold.B.It’sused.C.It’sdirty.（）7.Whatdidthewomanwanttodo?A.Shewantedtohaveitchanged.B.Shewantedtoreturnit.C.Shewantedtobuyanewone.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。（）8.WhenisFredgoingtotheUnitedStates?A.NextMonday.B.NextTuesday.C.NextWednesday.（）9.HowwillFredandLilycommunicatewitheachother?A.Bywritingletters.B.Bymakingphonecalls.C.Bychattingonline.（）10.WhatcanweknowaboutFred?A.FredandLilywillstudytogetherintheUnitedStates.B.FredwillstudyintheUnitedStatesforalongtime.C.Fred’sparentswanthimtoworkintheUnitedStates.听下面一段独白，回答第11至第12两个小题。（）11.HowlongdidIspendbuyingsomethingformybrother?A.Allmorning.B.Thewholeday.C.Wedon’tknow.（）12.WheredidIbuyagiftformybrotheratlast?A.Inatoyshop.B.Inasportsshop.C.Inaclothingstore.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。（）13.Whatwilltheboyeattoday?A.Muttonsoup.B.Vegetables.C.Fruitsalad.（）14.Wholikeseatingbeef?A.Tom.B.Tom’sfather.C.Tom’smother.（）15.Whichseasondoesthedialogueprobablyhappen?A.Inspring.B.Inwinter.C.Insummer.第三节听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，按照时间先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。A B C D EOnSaturdaymorning16.________OnSaturdayafternoon17.________OnSundaymorning18.________OnSundayafternoon19.________20.________二、单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（）1.—Hey,Amy.Doyouhave________volleyball?—Yes.Ilikeplay________volleyballafterall.A.a;the B.an;the C.a;/ D.the;/（）2.Mygrandmotherlovestodressupandsheenjoysthe________ofothers.A.question B.attentionC.relation D.emotion（）3.Youshouldn’teat________mealsifyouwanttokeepfit.A.into B.betweenC.among D.through（）4.—Mom,I’msorryIfailedthemathexam.—________isperfect.Justtryyourbest.A.Anybody B.EverybodyC.Somebody D.Nobody（）5.—Jackisthesecond________boyofhisclass.—You’reright.NobodyistallerthanhimexceptJim.A.shorter B.tallerC.shortest D.tallest（）6.—Whereisthenewstudent?—There’stheboy,________infrontofyou.A.even B.well C.right D.ever（）7.OurlifeisagiftgiventousbyGod,withloveandcare.________,wejustpayattentiontotheproblemslikeillnessandpoverty（贫穷）.A.Still B.Also C.Besides D.Then（）8.—Rose,canyougivemeahand?—Justaminute.I________thefollowers.A.amwatering B.havewateredC.watered D.water（）9.—CouldyouhelpmedownloadsomeTaylorSwift’ssongsfromKuGou?—Sorry,people________downloadmusicfromtheInternetwithoutpaying,becauseit’sagainstthelaw.A.wouldn’t B.needn’tC.mustn’t D.couldn’t（）10.—Surprise!Cindyissingingintheconcert.—Butshe________.A.willrefuse B.refusedC.refuses D.hasrefuse（）11.—HowwillyouprepareforthecomingMayDay?—Wewill________ourschoolbyflowers.A.layout B.leftoutC.setout D.putout（）12.—Doyoulike“DianZan”?—Ofcourse.Clickingthepraisesign________thatyouagreewithsomeoneorpraisesomeone.A.offers B.takes C.means D.avoids（）13.Onlythedream________canhelpotherswillbringhappinessinreturn.A.which B.that C.who D.what（）14.—Couldyoutakemetothecinema?IwanttoseethemovienamedPacificRim（《环太平洋》）.—________yourhomeworkfirst,andthenwe’lltalkaboutit.A.Finish B.FinishedC.Tofinish D.Finishing（）15.Don’tgiveupandtryyourbest.Ibelieve________.A.itrainsdogsandcats B.everydoghasitsdayC.loveme,lovemydog D.letsleepingdogslie三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。TheChineseshoppingdaycalledSinglesDay（Nov11）hasalreadyfinished.ThereisasimilardayintheUnitedStates1BlackFriday.AndanincreasingnumberofpeopleintheUS2shoppingonlinenow.BlackFridayisalwaystheFriday3Thanksgiving.Onthisday,manystores4bigdiscountsforproductsliketelevisionsandcomputers.Thisyear,theday5onNov24andmarkedthestartoftheholidayshoppingseason.Peoplestarttobuythings6Christmasatthistime.Theseasonwill7untiltheendofthismonth.8,alotofshoppingduringtheseasonisdoneatphysicalstores.ButmorepeopleintheUSareturningtoonlineshopping.Thisyear’sThanksgivingandBlackFridayonlinesales9to$7.9billion（52billionyuan）,arecordhigh,andup17.9percentfromayearago,Reutersreported.Accordingtoasurvey10theNationalRetailFederation（美国全国零售商联合会）,59percentofUScustomerssaidshoppingontheinternetwastheirtopchoiceforthisshoppingseason.（）1.A.call B.calling C.called D.tocall（）2.A.is B.are C.was D.were（）3.A.before B.during C.on D.after（）4.A.advise B.offer C.provide D.support（）5.A.fell B.isfalling C.falls D.hadfallen（）6.A.to B.with C.for D.at（）7.A.happen B.last C.begin D.end（）8.A.Luckily B.Excitedly C.Traditionally D.Totally（）9.A.raised B.lifted C.held D.rose（）10.A.with B.for C.in D.by四、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。WelcometoIndiaYogaClub!Hereyoucanfindinformationaboutwhat’shappeningatIndia’sbestregularYoga.TheIndiaYogaClubisheldeveryTuesdaynightatSummerhall,India.WehavethebestofIndiaYogacourseseachweek.ThecourseshaveamasterwillteachYogadances,sotheeventisgreatforeveryone,fromcompletebeginnerstoexperiencedYogadancers.ComeandexperienceIndiaYogathewayit’smeanttobe!（FreeWi-Fiandsnacksareprovided.Nodrinksareincludedinthetickets.）Tickets:$6（online）$7（atthedoorifthereareanyleft）Time:8pm～11pm根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（）1.Yoganightsareusuallyheldon________attheIndiaYogaClub.A.Monday B.TuesdayC.Wednesday D.Thursday（）2.Catherinebought2ticketsonlineand3ticketsatthedoor.Howmuchdidshepayintotal?A.13. B.19.C.26. D.33.（）3.BeginnerscanalsoenjoyYoganightsbecause________.A.themasterwillteachtheYogadancesB.YogadancesareeasytolearnC.therearemanyexperienceddancersD.theclubhasthebestYogacourses（）4.Whatisincludedinthetickets?A.FreeWi-Fi. B.Dinner.C.Drinks. D.Cola.（）5.WecantakepartintheYoganight________.A.at8:00amonTuesdayB.at8:30pmonTuesdayC.at9:30pmonThursdayD.atanytimeB“What!You,too?IthoughtIwastheonlyone.”Haveyoueversaidthistosomeone?Ifso,youmayhaveendedupbecomingfriendswiththisperson.Itseemsthatsimilarityoftenhelpsformfriendships.TheGreekphilosopher（哲学家）Aristotleoncesaid,“Somedefine（下定义）it‘friendship’asamatterofsimilarity;theysaythatwelovethosewhoarelikeourselves.”Now,thereissomesciencebehindthisidea.ScientistsfromUniversityofCaliforniasaidfriendshavesimilarbrains,ScientificAmericanreported.Thescientistsinvited42universitystudentstotakepartinanexperiment.Eachstudentwatchedthesamesetofvideos,whichincludedacomedy,adiscussionandasoccermatch.Meanwhile,scientistsstudytheirbrainsandrecordedtheirbrainactivity.Accordingtotheirstudy,friendswhowatchedthesamevideoclipsreactedinsimilarways.Similarpartsoftheirbrainslitupwhilewatchingthevideos,especiallypartsthatareconnectedwithmotivation（动力）,learningandmemory.However,peoplewhoweren’tfriendshaddifferentreactionstothesameclips.Havingclosefriendswhosebrainsreactlikeours“mayberewardingbecauseitmakesone’sownvalues,opinions,andinterestsstrength,”leadscientistCarolynParkinsontoldBusinessInsider.Butbrainsimilarityisnottheonlythingthatcanresultinfriendship.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofLeipzig,Germany,foundthatfriendshipisalsobasedonhowphysicallycloseyouaretosomeone.Theydidanexperimentwithfirst-yearcollegestudentswhometinclassforthefirsttime.Inthisexperiment,studentswhosatinneighboringseatsweremorelikelytobecomefriends.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（）6.Whatdoes“thisidea”inParagraph3referto________.A.manyfriendshipsstartwithsmallchatsB.friendstrytodevelopsimilaritiesbetweenthemselvesC.peoplewithsimilaritiesmaybecomefriendsD.welikethosewholikeusfirst（）7.The42universitystudentsintheexperiment________.A.areallfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaB.wereclosefriendsbeforetheexperimentC.allwatchedthesamesetofvideosD.reacteddifferentlyfromeachother（）8.Whatdidthestudyofthestudents’brainsshow?A.Theyhadwatchedthesamevideoclips.B.Friendshadsimilarreactionstothesameclips.C.Watchingvideosimprovesone’smemory.D.It’sgoodtohavefriendswhoreactsimilarly.（）9.Accordingtothestory,whatelsemayhelpbuildfriendship?A.Beingfunandhelpful.B.Studyingatthesamecollege.C.Havingsimilarappearances.D.Beingphysicallyclose.（）10.Thebesttitleofthepassageis“________”.A.WhatisfriendshipB.FriendscanthinkalikeC.AnexperimentaboutfriendshipD.HowwecanbuildfriendshipCThereweretwomenwholivednexttoeachother.Oneofthemwasaretiredteacherandtheotherwasaninsuranceagent（保险代理人）.Bothofthemhadplantedmanydifferentplantsintheirgardens.Theretiredteacherrarelywateredhisplantsanddidn’tpayalotofattentiontothem.Buthisneighborwasverycarefulwithhisplantsandwateredthemoften.Theretiredteacher’splantsweresmall,butstilllookedokay,whiletheinsuranceagent’splantsweremuchbiggerandgreener.Onenight,therewasheavyrainandwind.Thenextmorning,bothoftheneighborscameouttocheckontheirgardens.Theinsuranceagentsawthathisplantshadbeenamessandweretotallydestroyed.Buttheretiredteacher’splantswerenotdamagedatallbutstoodfirm.Theinsuranceagentwassurprised.Hewenttoasktheretiredteacher,“WebothgrewthesameplantsandIcaredformyplantsbetterthanyoudid.Howcouldyourplantsstillbeokay?”Theretiredteachersmiledandsaid,“Becauseyougaveyourplantstoomuchattention.Youmadeittooeasyforthemtogrow.Igavemyplantsjustalittlebitofwater,sotheirrootshadtogrowdeepertotakeinmorewater.Thatiswhymyplantssurvived.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（）11.Whowasverycarefulwithhisplantsandwateredthemoften?A.Theretiredteacher.B.Theinsuranceagent.C.Eitherofthem.D.Noneofthem.（）12.Whatdidtheinsuranceagent’sgardenlooklikeafterthestorm?A.Hisgardenlookedmuchbetter.B.Hisplantswerenotdamagedatall.C.Hisplantsweretotallydestroyed.D.Hisgardenwasmuchfullerandgreener.（）13.Theunderlinedword“firm”inParagraph2probablymeans“________”.A.摇摇欲坠地B.稳固地C.更高地D.歪倒地（）14.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Bothofthemhadplantedmanysameplantsintheirgardens.B.Theretiredteacheroftenwateredhisplants.C.Theretiredteacher’splantsweresmallerthanhisneighbor’s.D.Theplantsshouldbetakencaredofcarefullytogrowstrongly.（）15.Whatisthemainmessageofthestory?A.Growingagardenisnotaseasyasitlooks.B.Astormcandestroyalltheplantsinyourgarden.C.Plantsknowhowtoprotectthemselvesfromstorms.D.Toomuchcarecanmakeusbecomeweak.DMillionsofChinesehavebeenplayingamobilegamecalledTravelFrogrecently.16.Youneedtopreparefoodandtoolsforhistrips.Thefrogwillsendyoupostcardswhileheisaway.17.Manyplayershavesaidthatthelonelyfrogisjustlikethem.Butplayingwiththefroghelpsthemforgettheirlonelinessforashorttime.18.AccordingtotheGuardian,about40percentofAmericanadultssaythey’relonely.AndintheUK,aboutoneinfivepeopleinthecountryare“alwaysoroftenlonely”,theTelegraphreported.ThismightbewhytheUKgovernmentsetupthecountry’sfirst“MinisterofLoneliness”inJanuary.Theminister’sjobistofindwaystohelpUKcitizensfeellesslonely.Theminister’sofficewillprovidemoremoneyforactivitiesthatconnectpeopletogether.19.Whenweseepicturesoffriendshavingfunorpostingselfies（自拍）withoutus,wemaycomparetheir“perfect”liveswithourownandfeelworseandlonely.20.AsUKpoetJohnDonneoncewrote,“Nomanisanisland,entireofitself;everymanisapieceofthecontinent（陆地）,apartofthemain.”根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A.Thegame’spopularitymayhavesomethingtodowithhowlonelypeoplearethesedays,accordingtotheXinhuaNewsAgencyB.ButweshouldrememberthatnooneisbirthtobelonelyC.Youplayasthe“mother”ofafrogwholivesaloneandenjoystravelingD.ThislonelinessproblemmaybepartlybecauseofsocialmediaE.Lonelinessseemstobeacommonproblemtoday16.________17.________18.________19.________20.________五、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。noisepickaloudsomethingforvoicewithbecomeonetheycreatetheThepopularTVshowReadershasmadewordsonpapercometolife.Differentpeoplereadletters,poemsandbooks1onstage.Now,studentscantryit2.AreadingpavilionhasbeenbuiltbyReaders’3attheZhuzhouGofrontMiddleSchoolinHunanProvince.Ithasamicrophonetorecordpeople’s4.Studentscanread5theylike.TheReaders’creatorswill6someofthereadersandinvitethemtoreadonTV.Thepavilionispopular7studentsandteachers.Itmakesthem8moreinterestedinreading.Infact,thisisnot9onlyreadingpavilionataChineseschool.InMay,NanjingNo.29JuniorHighSchoolinJiangsubuilt10aswell.Inthefuture,theremightbemorereadingpavilions.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hello,howcanIhelpyou?B:1.________.Ihaveaheadache.A:Sure,wehaveplentyofthat.Thisway,please.B:2.________?A:Ofcourse.Thisbrandismoreexpensive.Butitisalsobetter.B:3.________?A:Thiskindofbrandisstillgood,andit’scheaper.Ittakesmoretimetowork.B:4.________.A:Sure,Iunderstand.Sowhichbranddoyouprefer?B:5.________.七、书面表达（15分）在我们的成长道路上，不论是与朋友还是父母、老师之间都会有一些美好回忆。这些回忆包含了多少美好的故事！请以“AStorybetween________andMe”为题，写一篇英语短文。提示：1.补充题目；2.表达你的感受。要求：1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2.词数80左右。AStorybetween________andMe____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________期末测试答案解析一、【答案】1.C2.B3.B4.C5.A6.C7.A8.A9.C10.B11.A12.C13.C14.B15.B16.B17.D18.E19.A20.C二、1.【答案】C【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意“你好，Amy。你有排球吗？”“有，别忘了，我喜欢打排球。”a＋名词单数，表示“一个……”，所以第一空是泛指一个排球，填a。play＋球类运动，固定搭配，第二空不填冠词。故答案为C。2.【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义的辨析。句意：我的奶奶喜欢化妆，喜欢引起别人的________。question“问题”；attention“注意，关注”；relation“关系”；emotion“情绪”。一位老人喜欢化妆，可推测会引起人们的关注。故答案为B。3.【答案】B【解析】考查介词的辨析。句意：如果你想保持身材，就不应该在餐与餐之间吃东西。into“在……里面”；between“在（两个时间或事件）之间”；among表示“三个以上”；through“通过”。餐与餐之间，两两之间，要用between。故答案为B。4.【答案】D【解析】考查不定代词。句意：“妈妈，真抱歉，我数学没考及格。”“________是完美的。尽力就好了。”Anybody“任何人”；Everybody“每个人”；Somebody“某个人”；Nobody“没有人”。根据句意可知这里是说：人无完人。故答案为D。5.【答案】D【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：“Jack是班里第二________的男生”“你是对的，除了Jim，没人比Jack高。”of＋（三个或三个以上的人或事）范围，要用最高级。故答案为D。6.【答案】C【解析】考查副词的辨析。句意：“那个新来的学生在哪儿？”“就是这个男孩儿，________在你面前。”even“甚至”；well“好地”；right“正好”；ever“曾经”。right符合句意。故答案为C。7.【答案】A【解析】考查连词。Still“仍然”；Also“也”；Besides“除……之外”；Then“然后”。分析语境可知：我们的生命是上帝给我们的礼物。我们仍然只注意到生活中的疾病和贫穷等一些问题。故答案为A。8.【答案】A【解析】考查现在进行时。句意：“Rose，你能帮我一下吗？”“等一下。我________花。”根据语境可推测正在浇花，所以用现在进行时。故答案为A。9.【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词。句意：“你能帮我从酷狗上下载一些TaylorSwift的歌曲吗？”“抱歉，人们________从网上免费下载，因为那是违法的。”wouldn’t“将不可以”；needn’t“没必要”；mustn’t“禁止”；couldn’t“不能”。根据句意可知是禁止从网上免费下载。故答案为C。10.【答案】B【解析】考查一般过去时。句意：“好意外！Cindy正在演唱会上唱歌。”“但是她________”。因为“意外”，可推测Cindy之前拒绝过。所以用一般过去时。故答案为B。11.【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语的辨析。句意：“你们打算怎样为即将到来的劳动节做准备？”“我们准备用鲜花________校园。”layout“摆放，布置”；leftout“遗漏，忽略”；setout“出发”；putout“熄灭”。根据语境提示：鲜花可以布置校园。故答案为A。12.【答案】C【解析】考查动词的辨析。句意：“你喜欢点赞吗？”“当然。点赞________你同意或表扬某人。”offers“提供”；takes“搭，乘”；means“意味着”；avoids“避免”。根据语境可知此处是意味着同意某人。故答案为C。13.【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。句意：只有那些能够帮助其他人的梦想才会回馈以快乐。分析句中定语从句的先行词dream是物，且有only修饰，所以关系代词只能用that。故答案为B。14.【答案】A【解析】考查祈使句。句意：“您可以带我去看电影吗？我想看《环太平洋》。”“先________你的作业，然后我们再说电影这事。”分析句子结构，andthen之后使用的是一般将来时，空格处缺少一个谓语动词，应该是“祈使句＋and＋一般将来时”句型。因此，这里应该使用动词原形。故答案为A。15.【答案】B【解析】考查英语谚语。itrainsdogsandcats“倾盆大雨”；everydoshasitsday“谁都有时来运转的那天”；loveme,lovemydog“爱屋及乌”；letsleepingdogslie“勿惹是生非”。结合前面一句：不要放弃，尽力而为。可知答案应该是谁都有时来运转的那天。故答案为B。三、1.【答案】C【解析】考查动词的用法。句意：在美国，有个类似的节日________黑色星期五。动词call是做定语修饰BlackFriday的，且call和BlackFriday是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用过去分词形式。故答案为C。2.【答案】B【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：现在，在美国，越来越多的人在网购。anincreasingnumberof表示越来越多的，people是可数名词，be动词要用复数，时间标志是now，一般现在时。故答案为B。3.【答案】D【解析】考查介词。句意：黑色星期五在星期五________感恩节。根据常识，感恩节是十一月份的第四个星期四。那么星期五就是感恩节后的一天。故答案为D。4.【答案】B【解析】考查动词的辨析。句意：在这一天，像电视、电脑这类商品，许多商家会________很大的折扣。offer和provide虽然都有“提供”的意思，但offer还表示出价、开价。故答案为B。5.【答案】A【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：今年，这个节日在十一月二十四日，标志着购物旺季的开始。根据细节“andmarked”可知and并列的是两个过去时。故答案为A。6.【答案】C【解析】考查介词。buy…for固定搭配。故答案为C。7.【答案】B【解析】考查动词的辨析。句意：这个购物季将会________到这个月末。last持续，且until在肯定句中不和短暂性动词连用。happen，begin和end都属于短暂性动词。故答案为B。8.【答案】C【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：________，这个季节许多商品都会在实体店里被买到。Luckily“幸运地”；Excitedly“兴奋地”；Traditionally“传统地，惯例地”；Totally“全部地”。根据这句后面的一句：但是更多的美国人转向网上购物。可知这里是“按照传统”。故答案为C。9.【答案】D【解析】考查动词的辨析。句意：今年黑色星期五和感恩节网购额________到79亿美元，一个新高纪录，高出一年前17.9%。raised提升、增加，及物动词，可直接跟宾语；lifted“举起，抬高”；held“抓住”；rose“上升，增强，（数量）增加”，不及物动词，跟宾语需要有介词。故答案为D。10.【答案】D【解析】考查介词。句意：根据一项________美国全国零售商联合会的调查，59%的美国顾客说网上购物是他们的首选。by被、由。故答案为D。四、1.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据文中第二自然段的第一句“TheIndiaYogaClubisheldeveryTuesdaynightatSummerhall,India.”可知，是在周二举行。故答案为B。2.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据文中第二表格的价格“$6（online）；$7（atthedoorifthereareanyleft）”可知，。故答案为D。3.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二自然段的“ThecourseshaveamasterwillteachYogadances,sotheeventisgreatforeveryone,fromcompletebeginnerstoexperiencedYogadancers”可知正确答案。故答案为A。4.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据文中第二自然段的“FreeWi-Fiandsnacksareprovided.Nodrinksareincludedinthetickets”可知正确答案。故答案为A。5.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据文中第二自然段的“TheIndiaYogaClubisheldeveryTuesdaynight”和最后“Time:8pm～1lpm”，可知A项“am”不对；C项的“Thursday”不对；D项的“随时”也不对。故答案为B。6.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Itseemsthatsimilarityoftenhelpsformfriendships”和“ScientistsfromUniversityofCaliforniasaidfriendshavesimilarbrains”可知正确答案。故答案为C。7.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“Eachstudentwatchedthesamesetofvideos”可知正确答案。故答案为C。8.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Accordingtotheirstudy,friendswhowatchedthesamevideoclipsreactedinsimilarways”可知正确答案。故答案为B。9.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据“ScientistsfromtheUniversityofLeipzig,Germany,foundthatfriendshipisalsobasedonhowphysicallycloseyouaretosomeone.”可知答案为D。10.【答案】B【解析】主旨大意题。文中多次提到“similarityoftenhelpsformfriendships”，可知文章的主题是“好朋友对同一件事的看法很相似”。故答案为B。11.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一自然段的最后两句“Theretiredteacherrarelywateredhisplantsanddidn’tpayalotofattentiontothem.Buthisneighborwasverycarefulwithhisplantsandwateredthemoften”可知正确答案。故答案为B。12.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“Theinsuranceagentsawthathisplantshadbeenamessandweretotallydestroyed”可知正确答案。故答案为C。13.【答案】B【解析】词义猜测题。根据文中“Buttheretiredteacher’splantswerenotdamagedatallbutstood________但是退休教师的植物却没有被摧毁而是站立的________”和“Howcouldyourplantsstillbeokay?你的植物怎么能够依然好好的？”可知，教授种的植物在暴风雨后稳固地挺立着。故答案为B。14.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“Bothofthemhadplantedmanydifferentplantsintheirgardens”可知，A选项不对；根据文中“Theretiredteacherrarelywateredhisplantsanddidn’tpayalotof