2022-2023学年北京市西城区高三（第1次）模考英语试卷

2022-2023学年北京市西城区高三（第1次）模考英语试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________题号一二三四五六总分得分注意事项:

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（选择题）一、阅读理解（本大题共14小题，共分）ADearTeachersandParents,ThisJune,duringFinancialLiteracyMonth,wehavesometoshare.In2015,afreeonlinefinancialeducationcoursenamedFutureSmartwasintroducedtomiddleschoolstudents,specificallytargetingthisgroupatatimeintheirliveswhenfinancialhabitstakeholdandgrow.Fastforwardtotoday,FutureSmart,availableinEnglishandSpanish,hasreachedover13,000schoolsacrossall50states.Morethantwomillionstudentshavecompletedthecourse,withalmosthalfcomingfromlow-to-moderateincomefamilies.Butwearen'tstoppingthere.Wepromisetoreachfourmillionmorestudentsbytheendof2025.Why?Becausethismomentcallsforbraveaction.Neverbeforehavemoneymanagementandinvestmentdecisionsbeensoeasytoconductatanytimeorplacethroughtheuseofasmartphone.Itistimetoofferstudentsmorecriticalfinancialliteracyeducationtoencouragethemtomakegoodfinancialdecisionsonadailybasisastheymaketheirwaythroughacomplexworld.Fromweighingopportunitycoststodelayinginstantsatisfactionforlong-termfinancialgain,FutureSmarteducatesouryouthusinghands-onsimulations(模拟)tointroduceconceptslikedailyfinancialdecisionsandtherewardsoflong-termplanning.Teachingyounglearnershowtobuildsolidfinancialfoundationsisanimportantstepinbuildingfinanciallyhealthycommunities.Althoughourworkisfarfromcomplete,weknowthatFutureSmartworks.Anditworksexceptionallywell.Inthelargeststudyofitskind,supportedbytheMassMutualFoundationandEVERFI,theUniversityofMassachusettsDonahueInstitute(UMDI)recentlyconcludedthat90%ofstudentssawastatisticallysignificantandeducationallymeaningfulincreaseinknowledgeaftertakingtheFutureSmartcourse.What'smore,theseresultswereconsistentacrossallstudentdemographicsincludingrace,age,gender,schoolyear,andsocioeconomicstatus.Wehavealongwaytogotoreacheverysinglemiddleschoolstudent,butwewelcomethechallenge.Together,ourteamshavestartedamovementtoprovideequalaccesstofinancialeducation,andweinviteotherstojoinus.VisittolearnmoreandseehowyoucanbringFutureSmarttotheyoungpeopleinyourlife.MICHAELFANNING

RAYMARTINEZHeadofMassMutualUS

PresidentandCo-FounderofEVERFI1.ThecourseFutureSmart_______.A.isofferedintwodifferentlanguages

B.requiresskillfulsmartphoneoperation

C.hasbeenboughtbyalargenumberofschools

D.targetsstudentsfromlow-to-moderateincomefamilies2.HowdoesFutureSmartintroducefinancialconcepts?A.Byestablishingfinanciallyhealthycommunities.

B.Bymanagingopportunitiesandrewards.

C.Bysimulatingreal-lifesituations.

D.Bydelayingfinancialgain.3.Aftertakingthecourse,thestudentsshouldbeableto______.A.improvetheiracademicperformance

B.acceptfinancialchallengesatanytime

C.understandpeoplefromvariousbackgrounds

D.buildastablefinancialfoundationforthefutureBIwassittinginachemistrylabclassduringmyfirstyearofuniversity,nervousabouttheexperimentweweretoperform.Igrabbedapipetteand,asIfeared,myhandstartedtoshake.Theexperiencewasdisheartening.Iwashopingtopursueacareerinscience,butIstartedtowonderwhetherthatwouldbepossible.Ithoughtmydreamshadcrashedtotheground.Iwasaboybornwithbraindamage.Myfamilymanagedtofindgooddoctorswherewelived,inLeningrad(nowSt.Petersburg),Russia,andItookpartinclinicaltrialstestingnewtreatments.Shortlyaftermyfirstbirthday,Istartedwalkinganditbecameclearmyintelligencefunctionwasunaffected.So,insomesense,Iwaslucky.Still,Icouldn'tdosomethingsgrowingup.Bothhandsshook,especiallywhenIwasnervousorembarrassed.Mylefthandwasmuchworsethanmyright,soIlearnedtowriteanddosimpletaskswithmyrighthand,butitwasn'teasytodoanythingprecisely.Asateenager,Ifacedalotofbullyingatschool.Feelingalone,Ijoinedastudygroupcalled"Thenaturalworld".Ithoughtthatgettingintotheworldofanimalswouldkeepmeawayfrompeople.That'showIcameintothefieldofbiology.Atuniversity,Ienjoyedthelecturesinmyscienceclasses.Manylabtasksprovedimpossible,however.AsIstruggledwithmymood,Ireadabookaboutdepression.Fromthenon,thephysiologyofmentaldisordersbecamemyscientificpassion.Ilookedintowhatwasbeingdonelocallyandwasexcitedtodiscoveralabthatdidbehavioralexperimentsinratstostudydepression.Attheendofmysecondyear,IapproachedtheprofessorofthelabtoseewhetherIcouldworkwithher.IwasafraidtoadmitIcouldn'tdosomelabtasks.Tomyrelief,shewascompletelysupportive.Shesetmetoworkperformingbehavioralexperimentsforothersinthelabwiththehelpofcolleagues.Ilovedthesupportiveatmosphereandstayedtheretocompletemymaster'sandPh.D.I'vecometorealizethatmyhandsaren'tthebarrierIthoughttheywere.Bymakinguseofmyabilitiesandworkingaspartofateam,I'vebeenabletofollowmypassions.I'vealsorealizedthatthere'smuchmoretobeingascientistthanperformingthephysicallabor.Imaynotcollectallthedatainmypapers,butI'mfullycapableofdesigningexperimentsandinterpretingresults,which,tome,isthemostexcitingpartofscience.4.Whatwastheauthor'sdream?A.Toliveanormallife. B.Tobecomeascientist.

C.Togetamaster'sdegree. D.Torecoverfromdepression.5.TheauthorsaidhewasluckyinParagraph2because________.A.hedidn'tlosethefunctionofbothhands

B.helearnedhowtowalkattheageofone

C.hisfamilycouldaffordtoseegooddoctors

D.hisbraindamagedidn'taffecthisintellectualcapacity6.Fromthepassage,itisclearthat________.A.theauthor'sowndepressioninspiredhimtohelpotherswithmentaldisorders

B.theauthorwassurroundedbyateamwhourgedhimtofurtherhisstudy

C.theauthor'slonelinessmovedhimtowardstheworldofbiology

D.theauthorfinallyfinishedthelabtasksonhisown7.Whatmessagedoestheauthorwanttoexpress?A.Lovingyourselfmakesadifference.

B.Opportunityfollowspreparedpeople.

C.Abrightfuturebeginswithasmalldream.

D.Thesunsomehowshinesthroughthestorm.CImagineasimplebloodtestthatcouldflagmostkindsofcancersattheearliest,mostcurablestage.Liquidbiopsiescould,intheory,detectatumor(肿瘤)wellbeforeitcouldbefoundbytouch,symptomsorimaging.Bloodtestscouldavoidtheneedforsurgeonstocuttissuesamplesandmakeitpossibletorevealcancerhidinginplacesneedlesandscalpelscannotsafelyreach.Theycouldalsodeterminewhattypeofcanceristakingroottohelpdoctorsdecidewhattreatmentmightworkbesttodestroyit.Liquidbiopsiesarenotyetinhand,becauseitishardtofinddefinitivecancersignalsinatubeofblood,butprogressinrecentyearshasbeenimpressive.LastyearthejournalSciencepublishedthefirstbigprospectivestudyofaliquidbiopsyforDNAandproteinsfrommultipletypesofcancers.Thoughfarfromperfect,thebloodtestcalledCancerSEEKfound26tumorsthathadnotbeendiscoveredwithconventionalscreenings.LiquidbiopsiescanrelyonavarietyofbiomarkersinadditiontotumorDNAandproteins,suchasfree-floatingcancercellsthemselves.Butwhatmakesthesearchdifficult,AnaRobles,acancerbiologistoftheNationalCancerInstitute,explains,isthat"ifyouhaveanearly-stagecancerorcertaintypesofcancer,theremightnotbealotoftumorDNA,"andtestsmightmissit.Theidealbloodtestwillbebothveryspecificandverysensitivesothateventinytumorscanbefound.Totacklethischallenge,CancerSEEKlooksforcancer-specificmutations(突变)on16genes,andforeightproteinsthatarelinkedtocancerandforwhichtherearehighlysensitivetests.Simpledetectionisnottheonlygoal.Anidealliquidbiopsywillalsodeterminethelikelylocationofthecancersothatitcanbetreated."Mutationsareoftensharedamongdifferentkindsofcancer,soifyoufindtheminblood,youdon'tknowifthatmutationiscomingfromastomachcancerorlungcancer,"saysAnirbanMaitra,acancerscientistattheAndersonCancerCenter.Tosolvethatproblem,somenewerliquidbiopsieslookforchangesingeneexpression.Suchchanges,Maitranotes,are"moreorgan-specific".Onthenearerhorizonareliquidbiopsiestohelppeoplealreadydiagnosedwithcancer.Lastyearthegovernmentapprovedthefirsttwosuchtests,whichscanfortumorDNAsodoctorscanselectmutation-targeteddrugs.Scientistsareworkingonbloodteststodetectthefirstsignsofcancerrecurrence(复发)inpatientswhohavecompletedtreatment.Thisworkismovingfast,butdoesitsavelives?ThatisthequestioncompaniessuchasThriveandGrailmustanswerfortheirbroadlyambitiousscreeningtests."Thesecompanieshavetoprovethattheycandetectearlycancerand,moreimportant,thattheearlydetectioncanhaveanimpactoncancersurvival,"Maitraobserves.8.Accordingtothepassage,liquidbiopsiesareexpectedto______.A.flagcanceranddeterminethetreatment

B.detectcancersignalsfromasampleofblood

C.takeimagesoftumorsandpreventpotentialcancers

D.showtypesofcancerbymeasuringtheamountofproteins9.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Signsofcancerrecurrencearenotdetectable.

B.Differentkindsofcancerhavedifferentgenemutations.

C.BiomarkersaremuchmorereliablethantumorDNAandproteins.

D.Organ-specificcancerswillbeidentifiedthroughchangesingeneexpression.10.Theauthorismostlyconcernedaboutwhether______.A.liquidbiopsiescandiscovertumorsconventionalscreeningscan'tfind

B.liquidbiopsiescanimprovetheapplicationofmutation-targeteddrugs

C.liquidbiopsiescanhelpsavethelivesofthosewithcancer

D.liquidbiopsiescanbedevelopedforcancerpreventionDTechnologyseemstodiscourageslow,immersivereading.Readingonascreen,particularlyaphonescreen,tiresyoureyesandmakesitharderforyoutokeepyourplace.Soonlinewritingtendstobemoreskimmableandlist-likethanprint.ThecognitiveneuroscientistMaryWaltarguedrecentlythatthis"newnorm"ofskimreadingisproducing"aninvisible,game-changingtransformation"inhowreadersprocesswords.Theneuronalcircuitthatsustainsthebrain'scapacitytoreadnowfavorstherapidabsorptionofinformation,ratherthanskillsdevelopedbydeeperreading,likecriticalanalysis.Weshouldn'toverplaythisdanger.Allreadersskim.Skimmingistheskillweacquireaschildrenaswelearntoreadmoreskillfully.Fromabouttheageofnine,oureyesstarttobouncearoundthepage,readingonlyaboutaquarterofthewordsproperly,andfillinginthegapsbyinference.Noristhereanythingnewinthesefearsaboutdecliningattentionspans.Sofar,theanxietieshaveprovedtobefalsealarms."Quiteafewcriticshavebeenworriedaboutattentionspanlatelyandseeveryshortstoriesassignsofculturaldecline,"theAmericanauthorSelvinBrownwrote."Nooneeversaidthatpoemswereevidenceofshortattentionspans."AndyettheInternethascertainlychangedthewayweread.Forastart,itmeansthatthereismoretoread,becausemorepeoplethaneverarewriting.Ifyoutimetravelledjustafewdecadesintothepast,youwouldwonderathowlittlewritingwashappeningoutsideaclassroom.Anddigitalwritingismeantforrapidreleaseandresponse.Anonlinearticlestartsformingacommentstringunderneathassoonasitispublished.Thismodeofwritingandreadingcanbeinteractiveandfun.Butoftenittreatsotherpeople'swordsassomethingtobequicklyharvestedasfoddertosaysomethingelse.Everyonetalksoverthetopofeveryoneelse,desperatetobeheard.Perhapsweshouldslowdown.Readingisconstantlypromotedasasocialgoodandsourceofpersonalachievement.Butthisadvocacyoftenemphasizes"enthusiastic","passionate"or"eager"reading,noneofwhichadjectivessuggestslow,quietabsorption.Toaslowreader,apieceofwritingcanonlybefullyunderstoodbyimmersingoneselfinthewordsandtheirslowcomprehensionofalineofthought.Theslowreaderislikeaswimmerwhostopscountingthenumberofpoollapshehasdoneandjustenjoyshowhisbodyfeelsandmovesinwater.Thehumanneedforthiskindofdeepreadingistootenaciousforanynewtechnologytodestroy.Weoftenassumethattechnologicalchangecan'tbestoppedandhappensinonedirection,sothatoldermedialike"dead-tree"

booksarekickedoutbynewer,morevirtualforms.Inpractice,oldertechnologiescancoexistwithnewones.TheKindlehasnotkilledofftheprintedbookanymorethanthecarkilledoffthebicycle.Westillwanttoenjoyslowly-formedideasandcarefully-chosenwords.Eveninafast-movingage,thereistimeforslowreading.11.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsSelvinBrown'sopinion?A.Favorable. B.Critical. C.Doubtful. D.Objective.12.Theauthorwouldprobablyagreethat_______.A.advocacyofpassionatereadinghelpspromoteslowreading

B.digitalwritingleadstotoomuchspeakingandnotenoughreflection

C.thepublicshouldbeawareoftheimpactskimminghasonneuronalcircuits

D.thenumberofInternetreadersisdecliningduetotheadvancesoftechnology13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"tenacious"inParagraph6probablymean?A.Comprehensive. B.Complicated. C.Determined. D.Apparent.14.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.SlowReadingIsHeretoStay

B.DigitalTechnologyPreventsSlowReading

C.Screenvs.Print:WhichRequiresDeepReading?

D.ReadingIsNotaRace:TheWonderofDeepReading二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共分）Adultsareoftenembarrassedaboutaskingforaid.It'sanactthatcanmakepeoplefeelemotionallyunsafe.

(1)

Seekingassistancecanfeellikeyouarebroadcastingyourincompetence.Newresearchsuggestsyoungchildrendon'tseekhelpinschool,evenwhentheyneedit,forthesamereason.Untilrecently,psychologistsassumedthatchildrendidnotstarttocareabouttheirreputationandtheirfriends'thoughtsaboutthemuntilaroundagenine.Butourresearchsuggeststhatasearlyasageseven,childrenbegintoconnectaskingforhelpwithlookingincompetentinfrontofothers.Atsomepoint,everychildstrugglesintheclassroom.

(2)

Tolearnmoreabouthowchildrenthinkaboutreputation,wecreatedsimplestoriesandthenaskedchildrenquestionsaboutthesesituationstoallowkidstoshowcasetheirthinking.Acrossseveralstudies,weasked576children,agesfourtonine,topredictthebehavioroftwokidsinastory.Oneofthecharactersgenuinelywantedtobesmart,andtheothermerelywantedtoseemsmarttoothers.Inonestudy,wetoldchildrenthatbothkidsdidpoorlyonatest.

(3)

Thefour-year-oldswereequallylikelytochooseeitherofthetwokidsastheonewhowouldseekhelp.Butbyagesevenoreight,childrenthoughtthatthekidwhowantedtoseemsmartwouldbelesslikelytoaskforassistance.Andchildren'sexpectationsweretruly"reputational"innature-theywerespecificallythinkingabouthowthecharacterswouldactinfrontofothers.Whenassistancecouldbesoughtprivately(onacomputerratherthaninperson),childrenthoughtbothcharacterswereequallylikelytoaskforit.

(4)

Teacherscouldgivechildrenmoreopportunitiestoseekassistanceprivately.Theyshouldalsohelpstudentsrealizeaskingquestionsinfrontofothersasnormal,positivebehavior.

(5)

Parentscouldpointouthowachild'squestionkickedoffavaluableconversationinwhichtheentirefamilygottotalkandlearntogether.Adultscouldpraisekidsforseekingassistance.Theseresponsessendastrongsignalthatotherpeoplevalueawillingnesstoaskforaidandthatseekinghelpispartofapathtosuccess.

A.Kidscouldbeafraidtoasktheirparentsforhelp.B.Seekinghelpcouldevenbetaughtassociallydesirable.C.Inanotherstudywetoldthemthatonlyonekiddidpoorly.D.Suchreputationalbarrierslikelyrequirereputation-basedsolutions.E.Themomentyouaskfordirections,afterall,yourevealthatyouarelost.F.Butiftheyareafraidtoaskforhelpbecausetheirclassmatesarewatching,learningwillsuffer.G.Wethenaskedwhichofthesecharacterswouldbemorelikelytoraisetheirhandinfrontoftheirclasstoasktheteacherforhelp.15.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共分）Asachildgrowingupinthe1980s,MarleneIrvintookmanytripstoJoyland,anamusementparkinherhometownofWichita,Kansas.ShegotexcitedthemomentherfamilydroveintoJoyland'sparkinglot."Thecarouselcirclingattheentrancetotheparkwasalwaysthe

(20)

forme,"Marlenesaid."Icouldwatchthehorsesforhours."Joylandcertainlymadea/an

(21)

impressiononMarlene,asshegother"firstrealjob"yearslateratWichita'sChanceManufacturing,thelargestmakerofamusementparkridesintheworldatthetime.Marlenestartedinthefiberglassworkshop,wherethecarouselhorses'frames,alongwithpartsforFerriswheels,rollercoasters,andotherrides,werepiecedtogether.She

(22)

foundherwaytoChance'sartanddecorationdepartment,becomingoneoftheleadhorseartists.Then,afterworkingatChancefornearlyfifteenyears,Marlenedecidedtostartherownbusiness,focusingoncarouselrestoration.Aroundthesametime,Joylandstartedexperiencinga

(23)

inattendance.Atlast,totheheartbreakofWichitansyoungandold,Joyland

(24)

aftermorethanfiftyyearsofoperation.Localpreservationorganizationspurchasedsomeofthepark'shistoricalitems,andJoyland'sthirty-sixcarouselhorsesweredonatedtoBotanica,aWichita-ownedbotanicalgarden.BotanicaaskedMarleneto

(25)

theold,brokenhorses,andsheacceptedthechallenge.AsMarlenefinishedeachhorse,Botanica

(26)

themforthepublictosee.Althoughtheylooked

(27)

comparedtotheirglory(辉煌)daysatJoyland,thankstoMarlene'sartisticefforts,thehorsesimpressedobserversevenmorethantheyhadbefore.WhennativeWichitanssawthem,theirmost

(28)

questionwas:"Willwebeabletoridethem?"Evenas

(29)

,theyrememberedridingthehorsesatJoylandwhentheywerekids.Marlenealwayssmiledandanswered:"They'vebeenwaitingforyoutocomeback."20.

A.memory B.dream C.highlight D.comfort21.

A.immediate B.lasting C.accurate D.general22.

A.suddenly B.definitely C.hesitantly D.eventually23.

A.decline B.break C.boost D.return24.

A.wentdown B.felldown C.gotdown D.shutdown25.

A.replace B.rearrange C.restore D.reuse26.

A.displayed B.moved C.protected D.advertised27.

A.modern B.different C.attractive D.unique28.

A.basic B.unexpected C.common D.remarkable29.

A.repairmen B.customers C.residents D.adults第II卷（非选择题）四、语法填空（本大题共3小题，共分）30.MynameisBarbaraandIworkatadepartmentstore.I

(1)

(work)thereforoneyearwhenanotherBarbarajoinedthestaff.ThenIchangedmynametagfrom"Barb"to"Barbie".

(2)

mademefeelfunnywashowsmallkidstalkedaboutme."IsshereallyBarbie?"theyasked.Ichangeditatmyotherjob,tooandbeganansweringthephone,"ThisisBarbie.HowcanIhelpyou?"Thecallershavegottenusedtothatovertime,ninetypercentof

(3)

nowrespondwithmyname:"Barbie,canyoutellme."Pronouncingthatlong"e"soundforcesyourmouthintoasmile,butIhavefoundthesmileisusuallyreturnedvoluntarily.(1)(2)(3)31.It'ssaidthatfortheEnglishman,hishouseishiscastle.However,thisdoesnotmeanthathishouseisabeautifulpalacethatothers

(1)

(invite)tosee.FortheBritish,thehomeisaplacetoprotectoneselffromtheoutsideworld.It'saprivateplaceinwhichhegoestohideaway

(2)

thetroublesoflife.TotheAmerican,thehomeisanexpressionof

(3)

(he).Muchmoneyisoftenspentoneachandeveryroom

(4)

(create)theright"feel"accordingtotheperson'slifestyle.Therefore,heishappytoshowhishousetoothers.(1)(2)(3)(4)32.Smokejumpersarefirefighters,trainedtofightfiresinplacesthatfireenginescan'treach.Theytravelinsmallplanesand,

(1)

(use)aparachute,jumpintoremotewildareastofightfires.Smokejumpershavetorespondquickly.Whileafireisstillsmall,thepilot

(2)

(drop)teammembersintotheareaasneeded.Theirfirstjobmaybetobuildafirelinetostopthefirefromspreading.Waterissentdowntothem.Smokejumpersmustbe

(3)

(high)trained,veryexperiencedandextremelyfit.Theirjobisverydangerous.(1)(2)(3)五、阅读表达（本大题共1小题，共分）33.InMartinCounty,Florida,twonon-profitorganizationshavecometogethertoplantseedsofhopethroughcommunitygardening.Recently,theHouseofHopecharityforthehomelessandpeoplewithaddictionsandothermentalhealthissuespartneredwithProjectL.I.F.T.anorganizationthathelpsat-riskteens,togrowcommunitygardensinfoursmalltownsacrossthecounty.TheteensinProjectL.I.F.T.'sprogram—manyofthemaged14-19whoarealsostrugglingwithaddictions,managingmentalhealthorlegalissues—visitthegardenseverydayafterschoolwheretheygrowseeds,maintainandwaterplants,harvesttheproduceandlearntocreatetheirownmeals.TheytakesomeoftheproducehometotheirfamiliesbutmostissenttoHouseofHopeforthehomelesscommunity.Beyondtheneedforfood,ProjectL.I.F.T.hopedthegardenswouldprovideaneducationalopportunityfortheirteens."We'retryingtoteachkidsnutritiontodealwiththehealthproblems—diabetesandobesity—inourcommunity,butwhenwegetintothegarden,nowthey'redoinghands-onstuffthatreallyconnects."BobZaccheo,theexecutivedirectorofProjectL.I.F.T.tellsG.Thegardensalsooffertheteensprofessionalskillsthatcanhelpthemfindworklaterintheirlargelyruralcounty.Beyondskills,thisprojecthashelpedtheteensfindconfidenceandhopefortheirfutures.Sofar,thefourgardensaroundMartinCountyhavegenerated100poundsofproduceforHouseofHopeandthecommunityatlarge.Althoughtheamountoffoodcan'tmeetthegreaterneedofthearea,theprogramisanopportunitytoteachkidsthattheimportanceofgivingbackisjustasvaluableasthefoodthey'reharvesting."Youseeamajorshiftinthethinkingofthesekids,"Zaccheosays."Youseethemgiving.Thekidsarelearningtogiveatabiggerlevelthanthey'veeverbeenabletogiveatbefore."(1)WhatkindoforganizationisProjectL.L.F.T.?______________________________________________________________________(2)Whatdotheteensdowhentheyvisitthegardens?______________________________________________________________________(3)Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Thefourgardenswerebuiltonlytoprovideaneducationalopportunityforat-riskteens.______________________________________________________________________________________________(4)Inadditiontowhatismentionedinthepassage,whatelsecouldat-riskteenslearnthroughcommunitygardening?Explainwhy.

(Inabout40words)_______________________________________________________________________________________________六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共分）34.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，最近你收到英国好友Jim的来信，得知他和朋友们骑车旅行一周的计划没有得到父母的许可，他感到非常沮丧。请你给Jim写一封回信，内容包括：1.表示安慰；2.给出建议。注意：

1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,

Yours,LiHua

答案和解析1~3.【答案】A、C、D【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。一门名为FutureSmart的免费在线金融教育课程被介绍给了中学生，该课程专门针对这一群体，旨在教年轻人如何建立坚实的财务基础。

1.

根据第三段首句Fastforwardtotoday,FutureSmart,availableinEnglishandSpanish,hasreachedover13,000schoolsacrossall50states.(快进到今天，FutureSmart有英语和西班牙语版本，已经覆盖了美国50个州的13000多所学校。)可知，FutureSmart课程以两种不同的语言提供。故选A。

2.

根据第六段首句Fromweighingopportunitycoststodelayinginstantsatisfactionforlong-termfinancialgain,FutureSmarteducatesouryouthusinghands-onsimulations(模拟)tointroduceconceptslikedailyfinancialdecisionsandtherewardsoflong-termplanning.（从权衡机会成本到为了长期财务收益而推迟即时满足，FutureSmart通过实际模拟教育我们的年轻人，介绍日常财务决策和长期规划奖励等概念。）可知，FutureSmart通过模拟现实情况引入金融概念。故选C。

3.

根据第六段末句Teachingyounglearnershowtobuildsolidfinancialfoundationsisanimportantstepinbuildingfinanciallyhealthycommunities.（教年轻人如何建立坚实的财务基础是建立财务健康社区的重要一步。）以及第七段中的Althoughourworkisfarfromcomplete,weknowthatFutureSmartworks.Anditworksexceptionallywell.（虽然我们的工作还远未完成，但我们知道FutureSmart是可行的。而且效果非常好。）可知，FutureSmart课程是为了教年轻人如何建立坚实的财务基础，且效果非常好。所以，学习完课程后，学生应该能够为未来建立一个稳定的财务基础。故选D。

4~7.【答案】B、D、C、D【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者天生脑损伤，但仍然梦想成为一名科学家。经历了重重困难，最终作者实现了自己的梦想。

1.

根据第一段中的Iwashopingtopursueacareerinscience,butIstartedtowonderwhetherthatwouldbepossible.Ithoughtmydreamshadcrashedtotheground.（我希望从事科学方面的职业，但我开始怀疑这是否可能。我以为我的梦想已经破灭了。）可知，作者的梦想是成为科学家。故选B。

2.

根据第二段中的Shortlyaftermyfirstbirthday,Istartedwalkinganditbecameclearmyintelligencefunctionwasunaffected.So,insomesense,Iwaslucky.（在我第一个生日后不久，我开始走路，很明显我的智力功能没有受到影响。所以，在某种意义上，我是幸运的。）可知，作者说他在第二段是幸运的，因为他的脑损伤没有影响他的智力。故选D。

3.

根据第三段中的Asateenager,Ifacedalotofbullyingatschool.Feelingalone,Ijoinedastudygroupcalled"Thenaturalworld".Ithoughtthatgettingintotheworldofanimalswouldkeepmeawayfrompeople.That'showIcameintothefieldofbiology.（十几岁的时候，我在学校遭遇了很多欺凌。感到孤独，我加入了一个名为“自然世界”的学习小组。我以为进入动物的世界会让我远离人类。这就是我进入生物学领域的原因。）可知，从文章中可以看出，作者的孤独使他走向了生物学的世界。故选C。

4.

根据最后一段内容（我开始意识到我的手并不是我想象中的障碍。通过发挥我的能力和团队合作，我能够追随我的热情。我也意识到，作为一名科学家，除了从事体力劳动，还有更多的事情要做。我可能无法在论文中收集所有的数据，但我完全有能力设计实验并解释结果，对我来说，这是科学中最令人兴奋的部分。）及结合文章讲述了作者天生脑损伤，但仍然梦想成为一名科学家。经历了重重困难，最终作者实现了自己的梦想。可推知，作者想要表达的是：阳光总会穿过暴风雨。故选D。

8~10.【答案】B、D、C【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。介绍了液体活检检测肿瘤的研究以及目前存在的一些不足之处。

1.

根据第一段第二句Liquidbiopsiescould,intheory,detectatumor(肿瘤)wellbeforeitcould