2022-2023学年吉林省吉林市普通中学高三上学期第二次调研测试英语试题

★启用前·绝密★吉林市普通中学2022-2023学年度高中毕业年级第二次调研测试英语注意事项：1.本次考试由四部分组成,考试时间120分钟,满分150分。2.答卷前,考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考生号填写在答题卡指定位置。3.请按题号顺序在答题纸上各题目的答题区域内整洁作答,超出区域答题无效。第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。1.WhatwastheweatherlikeinsouthernChinaduringthewoman’sholiday?A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Snowy.2.Wheredoesthewomanfindherkeys?A.Inherpocket. B.Onthetable. C.Ontheground.3.WhatisTony?A.Ateacher. B.Awriter. C.Aphotographer.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Waiterandcustomer.5.Whatwasthemanprobablydoingthismorning?A.Hewaswatchingacompetition.B.Hewasattendingameeting.C.Hewastakingamathclass.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whydoesthewomanalwayswalkupthestairs?A.Becausethereisnoliftinthebuilding.B.Becauseshewantstotakeexercise.C.Becauseshelivesonthesecondfloor.7.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?A.Studyintheroom.B.Chatwiththegirls.C.Cleanthewindows.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Whatdidthemandolastnight?A.WatchedTV. B.Playedgames. C.Wentskiing.9.WhichgamedidGeorgemiss?A.Women'sMogulsQualification2.B.Women'sMogulsFinal1.C.Women'sMogulsFinal2.10.Howlongdidallthegameslast?A.1.1hours. B.1.5hours. C.2.4hours.听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13三个小题。11.Whatisthewoman'shouselike?A.Onebedroomandasmallbalcony.B.Asmallkitchenandabigbathroom.C.Abigbalconyandasmallbathroom.12.Whatdoesthemanneedtopayfor?A.Electricity. B.Gas. C.Water.13.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.Wednesday. B.Thursday. C.Friday.听下面一段对话,回答第14至第17四个小题。14.WhydoesMariacallSteven?A.Tomakeasurvey.B.Todiscussaproject.C.Tosharegoodnews.15.Howdidtheygetmoneyfortheproject?A.Gettinginvestmentfromtheircustomers.B.Borrowingmoneyfromtheircompany.C.Collectingmoneyfromthepublic.16.HowdidEricfeelaboutthenews?A.Disappointed. B.Surprised. C.Overjoyed.17.Whatdoweknowaboutthecelebrationparty?A.Onlytheprojectmembersareinvited.B.EricwillprepareaBBQfortheparty.C.ItwillbeheldinSteven'sapartment.听下面一段独白,回答第18至第20三个小题。18.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker?A.Heisworkinginhishometownnow.B.Heisveryfamousforhisoilpainting.C.Heislivingwithhisfamilyatpresent.19.Howdidthespeakerlearntopaint?A.Bylearningatcollege.B.Byteachinghimself.C.Bylearningfromartists.20.Whichwordsaremostsuitabletodescribethespeaker?A.Responsibleandhardworking.B.Motivatedandpatriotic.C.Generousandhumorous.第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A·Tuesday'sStoryABookofRhymeforChildrenandPetLoversBeckyHohnsteinHardback|Paperback|E-book$22.99|$14.99|$3.99Thischildren'sandpetlovers'bookusesphotographstotellthestoryofaremarkable,welllovedbichondog,throughbabyhood,thenasafunenergeticdogandthenanagingdog.Rhymemakesthestoryfun1tobereadandreadto.·EmmaEmbury:PoetoftheHeartCharlesRussellHardback|Paperback|E-book$31.99|$17.99|$3.99EmmaEmburywasabrilliantearly19thCenturyAmericanpoet,novelist,andessayist.Herlifestory,alongwithherpoems,andselectionsfromheressaysandnovels,makesdelightfulreading.·FamilyGuidetoCelebrationoftheJewishHolidaysLeonardCheslerPaperback|E-book$14.95|$3.99Writtenasafamilyguide,emphasisisplacedonpurpose,meaning,value,joy,andinspirationforeachholidayandourdailylives.·JustArrived-ADifferentWorldBonaUdezePaperback|E-book$20.99|$3.99EmekahasjustarrivedinAmericaandmustnowfacecultureshockwhilemanyotherAfricanstoleratethesamefate,fightingforsurvivalinastrangenewworld.·TrialsofaDeadLawyer'sWifeMaggieRedmonHardback|Paperback|E-book$31.99|$17.99|$3.99Itisbasedonatruestory.AfterherhusbandScottchangedhiswilljusthoursbeforehediedandhalfamilliondollarswouldbegivenawaytohisgirlfriend,Maggiestartedtosearchfortruthandjustice.21.Whichauthor'sbookwouldyouchooseforapersonadoptingadog?A.CharlesRussell.B.BeckyHohnstein.C.MaggieRedmon.D.LeonardChesler.22.Whichofthepaperbacksisthecheapest?A.Tuesday'sStory.B.EmmaEmbury:PoetoftheHeart.C.FamilyGuidetoCelebrationoftheJewishHolidays.D.JustArrived-ADifferentWorld.23.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A.Tuesday'sStoryisaboutthestoryofadogowner.B.EmmaEmbury'sworksincludedifferenttypes.C.LeonardChesler'sbookemphasizessomescenicspots.D.ScottchangedhiswilltopunishMaggie'sdishonesty.BWangZhipu,16,ahighschoolstudentbeginshisvoyageintospaceafterclass.Positioningatelescopeonthebalconyathome,heobservestheskies,takingphotos.Recently,hiseffortswererewardedwhenhewonthetitleof“YoungAstronomyPhotographeroftheYear”intheRoyalObservatoryGreenwich'sannualastrophotographycontest.Theevent,jointlyorganizedbytheRoyalObservatoryGreenwichinLondonandtheBBC'sSkyatNightmagazine,istheworld'sbiggestastrophotographycompetition.Hiswinningentry,entitledFamilyPhotooftheSolarSystem,showssevenoftheeightplanetslinedup,withthesunontheleftandmoonontheright,bothpicturedlargerinsizethannormal.Thisyearthecompetitionattractedover4,500entriesfrom75countries.Wang'sphototookfirstprizeintheYoungCompetitioncategory,anawardforphotographersaged15andunder.HeenteredthecompetitioninFebruary.Atthetime,hewasnotyet16.“IsawphotostakenbyotherphotographersintheYoungCompetitioncategory,andsomelookedsimilartomine,soIthought,whynottry?”hesaid.Wangdevelopedaninterestinastronomyafterreadingaboutthesubjectasachild.Hetaughthimselfastrophotographybyreadingbooksandbysearchingonline.Heusedasecond-handtelescopethathisparentshadgivenhim.“ThefirsttimeIusedit,Isawthemoon.Itwassplendid.Iwasthrilled!”hesaid.Sometimes,hewouldbesoimmersedinhisobservationsthathewouldn’tgodownstairstofetchacoat.Othertimes,hestoodforhoursundertheburningsuntogettheperfectshot.Inadditiontothefame,Wang'sbiggestbonusisthe1,500pound（$2,023）prizemoney,whichwillallowhimtobuyanewcamera.“Iwillkeepon.Astronomywillbealifelonghobby.ItwouldbegreatifIcouldhelppopularizescienceinthefuture,orbecomeanastronomyteacher,”hesaid.Hispassiontouchedthejudges.SheilaKananisaid,“Asaplanetaryscientist,Iapplaudtheworkthathasgoneintocreatingthisphoto.”24.WhatisWangZhipu'swinningphotolike,accordingtothepassage?A.Sevenplanets,thesunandthemoonareinastraightline.B.Sevenplanetslineupwiththesunandthemoononeachside.C.Sevenplanets,thesunandthemoonarelargerthannormal.D.Sevenplanetsaremuchlargerthanthesunandthemoon.25.WhatinspiredWangZhiputoenterthecompetition?A.Popularityofthecompetition.B.Hisdesiretowintheprize.C.Othercompetitors'photographs.D.Hisparents'encouragement.26.WhichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedwordsinParagraph4?A.Trappedin.B.Absorbedin.C.Connectedwith.D.Exposedto.27.Whatdoyouthinkthepassagemostprobablyis?A.Ashortbiography.B.Anonlinepost.C.Adiaryentry.D.Anewsreport.CTeenagersaroundtheworldarefamiliarwiththegreatpainofboredom.Andeveryparentisfamiliarwiththesoundsofgroaning（咕哝的）kids,sulking（生闷气）intheirroomorpacingaimlesslyaroundthehouse.Butsometimes,it'sthisverysenseofboredomthatcaninspirecreativityandcreatefast-growingtrends.Thisistrueforpickleball（匹克球）,nowapopularsportintheWest.AccordingtotheMentalFlosswebsite,thesportwasinventedinthesummerof1965.Atthattime,FrankPritchard,13,hadnothingtodoinhisfamily'ssummerhomeinWashington,US.Aftercomplainingloudly,hisfather,Joel,suggestedhemakeupagame.WhenFrankreplied“Whydon'tyou?”hisfathergladlytookupthechallenge.Thus,pickleballwasborn.Certainpartsoftennis,badmintonandping-pongcanbeseenfrompickleball.It'sabatgameplayedonabadminton-sizedcourtwithwhatlookslikeawiffleball（威浮球）overalownet.Onlytheservingteamcanscorepoints,andallservesmustbemadewithanunderhandstroke（击球）.Thepopularityofpickleballhasgrownsteadilyoverthelastdecade.AccordingtoMentalFloss,thenumberofpickleballcourtshasgrownbyanestimated385percentworldwidesince2010.Onereasonforitspopularityisthatit's“asportforeveryone”.Anyonecanplaypickleballbecauseit'srelativelyeasytopickup.Therearesimplerules,andallpeopleneedisacoupleofbatsandaball,whichisaffordableandaccessibletoall.Plus,pickleballisasportcenteredaroundfunandfriendship.Thegamelastsasshortas15minutes,whichmeanslessrunningandstressforplayers.Pritchardsaidthatthegame'srapidriseinpopularitywasamazing,especiallyconsideringthatabad-temperedkid“inspiredasportscrazebymakingastink（吵闹）aboutbeingboredoneafternoon56yearsago”.28.Whatdoweknowaboutpickleball,accordingtothepassage?A.Itwasinventedaccidentallybyayoungboy.B.Itisagamesuitableforfamilygatherings.C.Itcombineselementsfromseveralballgames.D.Thegame'sjudgescomefromaservingteam.29.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Whypickleballhasbecomesowellreceived.B.Whatequipmentpickleballplayersneed.C.Howsignificantpickleballistotheworld.D.Whatrulesmustbeobeyedinpickleball.30.WhatdidPritchardthinkofthepopularityofpickleball?A.Unexpected.B.Reasonable.C.Natural.D.Awkward.31.Whydoestheauthorwritethepassage?A.Toadviseustojoininsportsgames.B.Toteachushowtoplaypickleball.C.Totellusthebirthofasportsgame.D.Tomotivateustofollownewtrends.DAnewstudyofolderadultshasfoundtoomuchdaytimenapping（小睡）maysignalanincreasingriskofAlzheimer'sdisease.ResearchersfromBrighamandWomen'sHospitalhavereportedtherelationshipbetweenthetwo:toomuchdaytimenappingpredictsanincreasedfutureriskofAlzheimer's,andadiagnosisofAlzheimer'sspeedsuptheincreaseindaytimenappingduringaging.“Daytimesleepbehaviorsofolderadultsareoftenignored,andanagreementfordaytimenappinginclinicalpracticeandhealthcareisstilllacking,”saidPengLi,oneoftheresearchers.“Ourteamcallsforacloserattentionto24-hoursleeppatterns--notonlynighttimesleepbutalsodaytimenap-fortrackingthehealthofolderadults.”TheresearchersrecognizedthatallpreviousstudiesonAlzheimer'sdiseaseassessednappingwithinaparticipantonlyonce,andmostofwhichweresubjectiveandquestionnaire-based.Inthenewstudy,morethan1000individuals,withanaverageageof81,wereprovidedActical,awatch-likedevice,towearontheirwristforupto14days.Afternappingepisodeswereidentified,thenapdurationandfrequencywerecalculated.TheresultshavesuggestedthattoomuchdaytimenappingmaysignalanincreasingriskofAlzheimer's,andthatfasteryearlyincreaseindaytimenappingmaybeasignofworseningorunfavoredclinicaldevelopmentofthedisease.Researchershaveacknowledgedthatalthoughthemethodofthenewstudyhasbeenwidelyusedinsleepfieldstudies,theyrecognizethatpolysomnography（多导睡眠记录仪）isthegoldstandardforsleepscoring.Moreover,theparticipantsstudiedwereolder,andtherefore,thefindingsmaynotbeeasilytranslatedtoyoungerpeople.Inaddition,futurestudiesshouldtestwhetheradirectinterventionindaytimenappingcanlowertheriskofAlzheimer's.“Wehopetodrawmoreattentiontodaytimesleeppatternsandtheimportanceofpatientsnotingiftheirsleepschedulechangesovertime,”'saidco-seniorauthorKunHuoftheMedicalBiodynamicsProgram.“Sleepchangesarecriticalinshapingtheinternalchangesinthebrain.”32.Whatdoesthenewstudyofolderadultsshow?A.ThelinkbetweendaytimenappingandAlzheimer's.B.ThecausesandsymptomsofAlzheimer'sdisease.C.Theproperamountsofdaytimenapping.D.Thewaystoimprovethequalityofsleep.33.Howdidtheresearchersconductthenewstudy?A.Byaskingabouttheparticipants’ideas.B.Bycarryingoutaparticularquestionnaire.C.Bytrackingparticipants'sleepwithadevice.D.Byassigningparticipantscalculatingtasks.34.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph5?A.Themethodofthenewstudyisperfect.B.Thefindingsaresuitableforallages.C.Furtherstudiesshouldbecarriedout.D.InterventioncanreducetheriskofAlzheimer's.35.WhatdoesKunHutalkabout?A.Thepatternsofdaytimenap.B.Thewaytomakesleepschedules.C.Thecausesofbrainchanges.D.Thesignificanceofthenewstudy.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenitcomestogettingagoodnight'ssleep,varioushabitsthatweengageinbeforebedtimecanhaveasignificantimpactonboththequalityaswellasthequantityofyourrest.36·MakeyourTo-DolistfortomorrowTrymakingalistoftasksyouwanttotacklethenextday,especiallyifyoufindthatworryingoftenkeepsyouawake.Writingato-dolistcannotonlyhelpyoubemoreproductivethenextdaybutcanhelpestablishpeaceofmindforyoutosleepbetter.37·Practicegratitudejournaling38Makingexpressinggratitudeapartofyourroutinecanhelpyouleadahealthyandhappylife.Themoreyoumakeanefforttonoticethethingsthatyoufeelthankfulfor,themoreyouprepareyourselftojustnaturallyfeelgratefulinsteadofhavingtoworkatit.·39Thiswilltakenomorethan5minutesadaybutcanhaveatremendouseffectonyourpersonaldevelopment.Thishelpsyouappreciateyourachievementsandshapeabettertomorrow.Startbyacknowledgingoneortwothingsyouwishhadgonebetter,andendyourreflectionbythinkingofafewwinsyouhad.Thefirstfewnights,itwillbeabitdifficultforyoutosticktoyourroutinebutstaydetermined.40EverybodyhasadifferentroutineandhereI'veonlyincludedpracticesthatIthinkyoushouldmostdefinitelyincludeinyours.A.DosomereadingB.ReflectonyourdayC.Writedownatleast3thingsyou'rethankfulforeachday.D.Ifyou'redisciplined,youwillgetontrackwithyourroutine.E.Agoodnight'ssleepisanessentialconditionforaproductiveday.F.Thefollowingaresomeofthebesteveninghabitsbeforegoingtobed.G.Thenextdayallyou'vetodoismakesomeessentialchangestoitandgettowork!第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。McDonaldownedagasstationthatearnedclosetosixfiguresayear.Buthewentbankrupt（破产）in2010withhighergaspricesandanincreaseingastheft.“I＿41lostmywholelifeafterthegasstation,”McDonaldsaid.Inthefollowingyears,hehadtolivewithhisrelatives,butbad42betweenthemlefthimonthestreets,andheevensufferedafirethattookmostofhisremaining43,Eventually,he44aone-bedroomapartmentwithastranger.Unfortunately,theapartmentwasn'tsafe,soMcDonaldwasforcedto45histimebetweentheapartmentandatent.Duringthistime,hislightmotorcyeledidn't_46formissingapart.McDonaldaskedawomannearbyifshewould47histhingswhilehewalkedtogetanewpart,andshe48_.The49stranger,Kim,decidedtodomore.Sheandherhusband,Andrew,gaveMcDonaldasolar-poweredbackpackthatallowedhimto50hiscellphone.Theyevenofferedtolethimputuphis_51intheirbackyardandusetheirbathroom.ThenthecouplesetupaGoFundMe52toraiseasmuchmoneyaspossible.53theyareabletobuyasmallhouse,theplanistotransfer（移交）itoverintoMcDonald'sname.McDonald's54spreadquicklyontheInternet.Beforetheyknewit,theyhadraisedover$18,000throughthepage!“TheyhaveConemorethanIcaneversaythankyoufor,”McDonaldsaid.Theystartedoffas_55_,butthey'resomuchmorenow.McDonaldispartofthefamilynow.41. A.deliberately B.willingly C.extremely D.literally42. A.concepts B.attempts C.relationships D.topics43. A.qualifications B.belongings C.personalities D.strengths44. A.rented B.built C.purchased D.promoted45. A.change B.spare C.divide D.save46. A.work B.turn C.circle D.blow47. A.checkout B.watchover C.takeup D.stareat48. A.answered B.hesitated C.agreed D.declined49. A.kind B.optimistic C.honest D.determined50. A.contain B.dial C.hide D.charge51. A.tent B.shelf C.nest D.curtain52. A.mailbox B.community C.blog D.page53. A.Although B.Once C.Unless D.Before54. A.affair B.reputation C.story D.influence55. A.strangers B.friends C.neighbors D.relatives第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。FUJIANcuisine56（originate）fromsoutheastChina'sFujianProvinceandgraduallyabsorbedthecookingstyleofthemigrantsfromthelowerandmiddlereachesoftheYangtzeRiver.KnownasaprovincewithnumerousmountainsonChina'ssoutheastcoast,Fujianisrich57naturalfoodresources.Witha3,752-kilometer-longcoastlineandover2,000islands,ithas58abundantsupplyoffish,shellfish,andotherseaproducts,whichproviderich59（various）offoodingredients.Fujiancuisine,60（according）,isnotedforwoodlanddelicacies（佳肴）andseafooddelights,whiletrying61（preserve）theoriginalflavorofthemainingredientsthatislightbutdelicious,fresh,andnotoilyingeneral.Fujiancuisinehassomedistinctivefeatures:First,localchefsareskilledatknifetechniquesandcancutfoodintohair-thinslices.Second,withthelargeamountofseafoodinthelocalpeople'sdiet,theylovetocookvariouskindsofsoupswithseafood.Third,itisknown62theycanmakegooduseofuniquespices,whichcreatevarioustastes.Fourth,allingredients63（choose）fromnutritiousfoodsthatareartisticallydecoratedinplates.64（represent）Fujiandishesincludeboiledseaclamsinchickensoup,lycheepork,andfriedduckinShachasauce.Inancienttimes,manyFujianpeoplemadealivingworkingabroadinSoutheastAsiaasexpats（侨民）,thereforegradually65（take）manyotherelementsintotheirdietarycustoms.第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假设你是李华。下周你校将举办英语征文比赛,主题为“践行低碳生活,从我做起”。请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：1.你对低碳生活的理解：2.具体做法；3.发出倡议。注意：词数80左右。参考词汇：emission排放carbondioxide二氧化碳第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iwasneververyneat.LaterinlifeIlearnedtoattribute（把……归因于）thisshortcomingtomycreativegenius,sayingthatmydisorganizationwassimplythesideofmyuniquegiftsandtalents.Yet,backathighschool,Ihadn'tcomeupwithanyimpressivereasonsformybigmesses.Asfatewouldhaveit,myteacherpairedmewithKimasmyroommate.I'mnotsurewhyhestuckustogether.Idon'tthinkhecouldhavepossiblypickedtwomoredifferentpeopletoroomtogether.Kimwasextremelyorganized.Shelabeledeverythingandeachitemsheownedhaditsplace.Well,Ithinkmybitsandpiecesofpaper,oddsandends（零碎物品）wouldfindtheirwaysintoplacesautomatically.Andapparently,myroommatedidn'tseemtobeonthesamepagewithme.Astimewentby,shegotneater,whileIgotmessier.Shewouldcomplainaboutmydirtyclothes.IwouldcomplainaboutLysol（杀菌消毒剂）headaches.ShewouldpushgentlymyclothingovertoonesideandIwouldlayoneofmybooksonhertidydesk.OneOctoberevening,thingsgotugly.Kimcameintotheroomandlosthertemperrightawayafterseeingoneofmyshoeshadfounditswaybeneathherbed.Shepickeditup,castittowardmysideoftheroomangrilyandmanagedtoknockthelayerofclothesontothefloor（bytheway,Ihadplannedtofoldthemlater）.Ijumpedoffthebedandimmediatelystartedyellingaboutherrudeness.Sheyelledback,“Lookatthemessyou'vemade!Couldyouatleastcleanupyourowntable!”Iwassittingonmybed,fuming（发怒）.Shewassittingonhers,fuming.