2022-2023学年河南省TOP二十名校高三下学期2月调研考试英语试题-1

河南省TOP二十名校2023届高三下学期2月调研考试英语试卷一、阅读理解ThefollowingaresomeprogramsofferedbyNewYorkCityforchildrenagedeightandup.SoftballSpringCo-ed(男女同校的)softballprogramstakeplaceinthespringforchildrenbetweentheagesof8-14.Instructionalclinicsandcompetitiveleaguesareheldacrossthecity.Registrationisonafirstcome,firstservedbasisinearlyspring.GolfCityParksJuniorGolfCenter,SummerLocatednexttotheDykerBeachpublicgolfcourseinBayRidgeBrooklyn,theCityParksJuniorGolfCenterisastate-of-the-artfacilitythatoffersfreegolfinstructiontoNewYorkCitychildrenbetweentheagesof7-17.Highlightsincludeasix-holegolfcourse,practiceputtingandchippinggreens(切果岭),covereddrivingrangeandclubhousewithclassroomspace.WheelchairFlagFootballFallSomeofthefallflagfootballleagueshaveadaptivedivisionsforpeoplewithdisabilities.Theseincludeopportunitiesforchildrenandadults.Registrationisonafirstcome,firstservedbasísinSeptember,andtheleaguesrununtilNovember.StreetHockeyWinterandSummerNYCParksandtheNewYorkRangersprovidefreeyouthstreethockeyclinics,presentedbyCoca-Cola,GettheBallRolling.Theclinicsareforboysandgirlsaged5-17,andprovideinstructiononthebasicsofstreethockey,aswellastipsontheimportanceofexercisingandeatingabalanceddiet.Allequipmentisprovidedandnopriorexperienceisnecessarytoparticipate.SessionsrunfromDecembertoFebruaryinthewinterandJulytoAugustinthesummer.Registrationisonarollingbasisbeginningpriortothestartofeachsession.1、WhatisspecialaboutGolf?A.Itdoesn'tchargethelearner. B.Learnerscan'tgotothecourt.C.Itteachestheorywithoutpractice. D.Itisintendedforchildrenover17.2、WhoisWheelchairFlagFootballintendedfor?A.Adultsof18andup. B.Alldisabledpeople.C.Childrenof7anddown. D.Boysandgirlsaged5-17.3、Whichprogramrunsintwoseasons?A.Golf. B.Softball.C.StreetHockey. D.WheelchairFlagFootball.WhenpeopleaskmewhereIgrewup,Icannevergiveasolidanswer.I'vemovedninetimesinsixdifferentstatesandhaveneverlivedsomewhereconsistentlyformorethan3years.Throughoutallthesemoves,houseswouldchange,schoolswouldchange,andevenfriendswouldchange.However,familywasalwaysaconsistencyinmylife.Notjustmyfamilyphysically,butalsotheemotionalsupportandlovethattheyprovided.Asaresultofthis,familyhasbecomeavaluethatIholdessentialtomylifeandmyidentityasaperson.AlmosteverybigdecisionIcanthinkofhasinvolvedmyfamily.OnesuchdecisioniswhetherIwantedtoacceptmyjoboffer.It'dbemyfirsttimemovingawayfromhomeandtrulybeingonmyowninalongtermsetting.Ireliedonmyvaluesoffamilytomakethedecisioneasier.Forone,thecompanyIchosetoworkforheldfamilyvaluesinextremelyhighregard,whichreallyresonated(共鸣)withme.Thelocationofmyjobisalsosomewherethat'shighlyratedforraisingafamily,whichIplanondoingsometimeinthefuture.Thefactthatthisjobcoincides(重合)withmyfamilyvaluessowellmadethedecisiontoacceptthatmucheasier.Fiveyearsfromnow,Iexpectthisvaluetoinvolvemanyothervalues.Iwanttolearntovaluenotonlymyownfamilyandideaofitbutotherpeople'sideaoffamilyaswell.IimaginethatIwillcontinuetolivemylifebasedonthefamilyvalueI'vecometoknowngrowingup,butalsobegintoformmyownideaofthefamilyvalue.Thesenewideaswillgrow.4、What'stheinfluenceoftheauthor'smovinghomefrequently?A.Livinganindependentlife. B.Relyingonfamilyheavily.C.Beingrelatedtofamilyloosely. D.Meetingwithmanychallenges.5、Whatcontributesmosttotheauthor'sacceptingthejoboffer?A.Hisexpectationtolivealone. B.Hisfamily'ssupport.C.Thesameopinionaboutfamily. D.Theperfectpositionforliving.6、Whatdoestheauthorintendtoexpressinparagraph3?A.Hiseagernesstomakeafamily. B.Howtomaintainahappyfamily.C.Howtomakedecisionswisely. D.Hisappreciationoffamilyvalues.7、Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhisfuture?A.Hopeful. B.Frightening.aginative. D.Uncertain.EveryyeartheEuropeanCommissionawardstheSTARTSPrizetoprojectsthatcombineartisticexpression,technologyandscientificresearch.Thisyear'sshortlistedprojectstouchedontopicsrangingfromsimpletechnologytoDNAdatastorage,butthefinaltwoGrandPrizewinnersbothfocusedonenvironmentandsustainability.TheGrandPrizeinInnovativeCollaborationwentto"RemixElBarrio",acooperationbetweenAnastasiaPistofidou,MarionReal,FabLabBarcelonaandtheInstituteforAdvancedArchitectureofCatalonia.TheprojectidentifiedfoodwastestreamsintheBarcelonaneighbourhoodofPoblenouandworkedwithlocalrestaurantsandFabLabBarcelonatoturnthiswasteintodifferentmaterials.Inthiscirculareconomyproject,wastebecomesaresourceagain.Twelvedesignersusedthesematerialstocreateavarietyofproducts,suchasajacketmadefromamaterialsourcedfromorangepeels,orsoapmadewithusedcookingoils.Theotherwinnerwas"OceansinTransformation",whichwasawardedtheGrandPrizeforArtisticExploration.Inthisproject,TerritorialAgency'sJohnPalmesinoandAnn-SofiRönnskogwantedtofindawaytovisualisethemanydifferenttypesofknowledgewehaveabouttheocean.Theirworkshowsthatscientificresearchisfragmented.Eachresearchactivitylooksatoneaspectoftheocean-sealevel,forexample,orbiodiversity—andusuallyinjustonelocation.Thatmakesitdifficulttogetabroadoverviewofwhatexactlyishappeningwiththeoceansasawhole.Totacklethis,"OceansinTransformation"combineddifferentresearchdatatocreateaprojectthatshowsthewidevarietyofinformationthat'soutthere.BothGrandPrizewinnersareremindersthatissuesrelatedtoenvironmentandsustainabilityareoftencomplexandaffectmanydifferentcommunities.Thesolutionsaren'talwaysjustscientific.Forexample,scientistscanfindwaystoturnfoodwasteintonewmaterials,butinpracticerestaurantsanddesignersandconsumersareallpartofthesolutionaswell.Andwhilescientistsarecontinuouslycollectingvaluabledataaboutthechangingoceans,"OceansinTransformation"showedthatsuchdataismeaninglessunlesspeopleseeitincontext(背景).8、Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph1?A.TheSTARTSPrizeisgiventoaspecificfield.B.TheSTARTSPrizecoversaverybroadrange.C.TheEuropeanCommissionchoosesonefortheprize.D.Onlyenvironmentandsustainabilityarefitfortheprize.9、Whydoes"RemixElBarrio"wasawardedtheprize?A.Itturnswastefoodintousefuldailymaterials.B.ItcollectsdataaboutthewastefoodinPoblenou.C.IttellstheimportanceoffoodtotheCommission.D.Itinventsamachinetocollectwastefoodefficiently.10、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fragmented"inparagraph4mean?A.Wonderful. B.Useless. C.Broken. D.Incorrect.11、Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Datasaboutoceansareusefultoallpeople.B.Problemsrelatedtoenvironmentaresimple.C.Solutionstoenvironmentneedmorethantechs.D.It'snogoodtoturnfoodwasteintonewmaterials.ScientistshavecomeupwithanewwayofidentifyinganimalsinanareabytestingDNAtakeninfromtheair.Theresearchersbelievetheirnewmethodcouldhelpscientistskeeptrackofanimalsthatarehardtospot,includingendangeredanimals.Twoteamsofscientists—oneinDenmarkandoneintheUnitedKingdom(UK)—cameupwiththesamequestionataboutthesametime:CouldtheyidentifytheanimalsinanareafromDNAthatwassimplyfloatingintheair?TestingforeDNAisn'tanewidea,butmostofthetime,scientistslookforeDNAinwater.DNAintheairisusuallysosmallthatitwouldtakeamicroscopetoseeit.Thescientistsdidn'thavehighhopesfortheirexperiment.Neitherteamknewthattheothergroupwasworkingonasimilarexperiment.OnecollectedsamplesfromdifferentlocationsatDenmark'sCopenhagenZoo,andtheotheratHamertonZooParkintheUK.Thescientistsusedslightlydifferentmethodstocollecttheirsamples.Butbasically,bothteamscollectedextremelytinybitsofDNAontoveryhighqualityfilters(过滤器).Inthelaboratory,theygottheDNAfromthefiltersandmadecopiesofittostudy.BycomparingtheirsampleswithexamplesofDNAfromdifferentanimals,thescientistswereabletoidentifymanydifferentanimalsatthezoos.Eachteamonlydiscoveredabouttheotherexperimentaftertheyhadwrittenapaperabouttheirownresults.Insteadofcompeting,thetwodecidedtocombinetheirresultsandpublishapapertogether.Bothteamsareexcitedaboutthewaysthisnewmethodcouldbeusedinthewild.Scientistshavebeenlookingforbetterwaystotrackendangeredanimalswithoutinterferingwiththem.Ifresearchersknowwhereanimalslive,theycandoabetterjobofprotectingthem."Thenextstepistofigureouthowtotakethismethodintonature,"saysDr.Bohmann,oneofthescientistsontheCopenhagenteam.12、What'sthetaskofthescientistsfromdifferentcountries?A.TorecognizeanimalsbyDNAintheopenair.B.Toimprovewhattheotherteamhaveachieved.C.TolookforeDNAinwaterforsomerareanimals.D.TosaveendangeredanimalsbycopyingtheirDNA.13、Whatcanweknowfromparagraph3?A.ThetwoteamscollectedDNAfromthesamezoo.B.Neitherteammadecorrecttreatmentonthestudy.C.Thetwoteamsusedcompletelydifferenttechniques.D.Scientistsdidn'tthinkhighlyofthetwoteams'methods.14、Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethetwoteams'cooperation?A.Eventful.. C.Promising. D.Complicated.15、Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.People'seffortsinsavingendangeredanimals.B.NewmethodsofrecognizinganimalsbyDNA.C.Waysofstudyinganimalswithoutdisturbingthem.D.Differentcountries'cooperationinsavinganimals.二、七选五16、Applyingthecorrecttimemanagementskillsandtipscanhelpyougetmoreorganizedandincreaseproductivity.Themoreofthesetoolsyoulearntouse,themorethatyouwillgetdoneeachday.①_____First,getreadyyourworklistforthefollowingdaytheeveningornightbefore.Thebestexerciseisforyoutoplanyourentirenextdayasthelastthingyoudobeforecominghomefromwork.Whenyouplanyourdaythenightbefore,yoursubconsciousnessthengoestoworkonyourplansandgoalswhileyouareasleep.Veryoftenyouwillwakeupinthemorningwithideasandinsightsthatapplytotheworkoftheday.②_____Amajorreasonforinsomnia(失眠)isyourlyingawaketryingnottoforgettoremembereverythingthatyouhavetodothefollowingday.Scheduleyourtime.③_____Theveryactofusingyourorganizationalskillstoplanyourday,week,andmonth,givesyouagreaterfeelingofcontrolandwillhelpincreaseproductivitythroughoutyourday.You'llfeelinchargeofyourlife.Masteringyourtimeorganizationactuallyincreasesyourself-esteem(自尊).④_____StartEarly.Toincreaseproductivity,startyourdayearly.Themoretimeyoutaketosit,think,andplan,thebetterorganizedyouwillbeineveryareaofyourlife.Inthebiographiesandautobiographiesofsuccessfulmenandwomen,almostallofthemhaveonethingincommon.Theydevelopedgreatorganizationalskillsandthehabitofgoingtobedatareasonablehourandrisingearly.Manysuccessfulpeopleariseat5:00A.M.or5:30A.M.⑤_____Asaresult,theyarealwaysmoreeffectivethanthosewhosleepinuntilthelastpossiblemoment.A.Prepareinadvance.B.Itreducesstressandreleasesenergy.C.Increaseproductivitywithprimetime.D.Asaresult,itimprovesyoursenseofpersonalpower.E.Thentheycanhaveenoughtimetothinkandplanforthecomingday.F.Yourmostimportantworkrequiresthatyoubeatyourbest,andcreative.G.Amajorbenefitofdoingsoisthatthisexerciseletsyousleepmoresoundly.三、完形填空（20空）WhenIwasaboywelivedacrossariverfromthemainroadandtheonlywaytogettoourhousewasacrossanold,wooden,swingingbridge.WealsolivedrightnexttoCampCaesarwhich1campsallsummerlong.Andthe2thingaboutitwasthatithadapublicswimmingpool.I3spendingalmosteverydayofmysummersatthatpool.Iwould4therewhenthepoolopenedat1P.M.andswim/swamuntilitclosedat5P.M.5mybrothersandalotofmyfriendswouldbetheretoo.Wehadsomuch6laughing,playing,swimming,splashing,and7thedivingboard.Onetime,however,Iwenttothepool,onlytofinditcrowdedwith8.Noneofmyfriendswerethere.Istayedforawhilebutfelt9.Ileftearlyandwalkedhomesadandangry.WhenIgottotheswingingbridge,10,Isawmyonefriend/oneofmyfriendwhowasnever11atthepool.Hestoodonthe12withhisfacesmilingandhistailwagging(摇动).Itwasmydog,Doobie13waitingformetocomehome.I14acrossthebridgetohughimandthenwebothrandowntotheriverbelowour15toswim.Wejumpedintothecold,clearwater16.Weswamaroundeachother.Whenwegot17,westoppedswimmingandplayed18withastickintheshallows.AndDoobiehappilydrovemylonelinessawaywithhisdoggiekissesandgentle19.DuringallofthoseSummersspent20asaboythatisthedayIrememberthemost.17、A.rejected B.limited C.changed D.hosted18、A.newest B.best C.hardest D.funniest19、A.dislike B.regret C.remember D.mind20、A.get B.lie C.work D.play21、A.Seldom B.Unluckily C.Usually D.Strangely22、A.desire B.pleasure C.trouble D.information23、A.goingoff B.movingaway C.mendingup D.cuttingdown24、A.beginners B.adults C.boys D.strangers25、A.glad B.inspired C.lonely D.astonished26、A.though B.therefore C.occasionally D.besides27、A.instructed B.allowed C.guided D.ignored28、A.tree B.roof C.board D.bridge29、A.patiently B.angrily C.actively D.nervously30、A.floated B.backed C.hurried D.looked31、A.tent B.house C.umbrella D.shade32、A.slowly B.fearfully C.cautiously D.excitedly33、A.tired B.wet C.washed D.sleepy34、A.balls B.roles C.games D.situations35、A.feeling B.love C.thought D.worry36、A.exercising B.studying C.growing D.swimming四、语法填空37、Sichuanprovinceisthebirthplaceofmanydishesthatarewell-receivedglobally.Sichuanfood,originating①_____theSouthwesternregionofChina,isthemostwidelyservedcuisineinChinaitself.ThedishesofSichuancuisine②_____(know)fortheirdeepandrichflavours,especiallythetasteofSichuanpepper,③_____israreinotherregionalcuisines.Sichuancuisineholdsareputationforits④_____(vary)ofseasoningsused,aseachdish⑤_____(require)differentcookingmethods.Asthesayinggoes,"onedishwithoneflavor,withonehundreddishescomehundredflavors."Sichuanfoodismostwell-knownfor⑥_____(it)hotandspicyflavor,thoughitmaysportsweetandsourflavorstoo.Themost⑦_____(common)usedspicesyoucanfindinmosthouseholdsandeateriesare“TheFiveFragrances(香料)”whichcon