2022-2023学年浙江省高考英语模拟试卷

2023年高考英语新材料仿真模拟押题卷（浙江专用卷）全解全析注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．HowmanyclassesdoesthewomanhaveonThursday?A．Two. B．Four. C．Five.【答案】C【原文】M:HenryhasfourclassesonWednesdayandPeterhasthree.W:Ionlyhavetwo,butIhavefiveonThursday.2．Whendidthewomanfinishherpaper?A．At9a.m. B．At11a.m. C．At12noon.【答案】A【原文】M:Haveyoufinishedyourpaper,Mary?Ihandedmineinateleveno’clockinthemorning.W:Yes,Ihave.Ifinishedmineatnine,butI’llhanditinbytwelve.3．WhywasPaulatthehospital?A．Hewasill. B．Hewasvisitinghissister. C．HewasvisitingCelia.【答案】B【原文】M:Hello,Celia.Doyouknowwhat’swrongwithPaul?Isawhimatthehospitaltoday.W:Heisfine.Hissisterjusthadababyandhewasvisitingher.M:Really?Doyouthinkweshouldpayheravisit,too?4．Whatcanweknowfromthedialogue?A．Thewomantoldalie.B．Thewoman'smotherfellillthismorning.C．Thewomancouldtaketheexam.【答案】A【原文】M:Youaretoolate.Iamsorrybutyoucannottaketheexamnow.W:Iamsorry,butmymotherwasillinbedthismorningandIhadtolookafterher.M:Behonest!YourmotherwastalkingwiththepresidentinhisofficewhenIpassedby.5．Whatkindofjobdoesthewomanprobablyapplyfor?A．Ateacher. B．Asocialworker. C．Asecretary.【答案】C【原文】M:Whatqualificationsdoyouhaveforthejob?W:I’vegotfiveyearsofteachingexperienceinahighschool,andIoncewasavolunteersocialworker.Thatexperiencedevelopedmyabilityandpatience.M:Beingasecretaryisdifferent.Youhavetodealwithroutinework,andthereshouldbenomistakes,notevenindetails.第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6．Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A．Havearest. B．Domoreexercise. C．Finishhispaper.7．What’stheman’sattitudetowardsmountainclimbing?A．It’stough. B．It’swonderful. C．It’sterrible.【答案】6．B

7．B【原文】W:Daddy,howareyougoingtospendyourweekend?M:Ineedtofinishmyresearchpaper.W:Couldyougoclimbingwithme?M:Honey,Iamsorry.Ihavenotime.W:Oh,Daddy,youshoulddomoreexercise.Youaregettingalittleheavy.M:Iamafraidyouareright.Recently,evengoingupstairsmakesmeoutofbreath.W:Thengoclimbingwithme,Daddy.MountainclimbingcanbuildyourmuscleslikePopeye's.M:Terrific!Itisalsogoodexercisetokeepmefit.W:Igiveyoumyword:youmustfeelrefreshedaftermountainclimbing.M:OK,I'llgo.W:It'sadeal.M:Sure.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8．Whatisthemandoing?A．Checkingin. B．Bookingaroom. C．Inquiringaboutthehotel.9．Howlongdoesbreakfastlast?A．Twoandahalfhours. B．Twohours. C．Oneandahalfhour.【答案】8．A

9．C【原文】W:HowmayIhelpyou?M:Imadeareservationundermyname.W:Whatisyourname,sir?M:MynameisJohnSmith.W:Youmadeareservationforasingleroom?M:That’scorrect.Howmuchisit?W:It’s$200pernight.M:Doesthatincludebreakfast?W:Yes.Breakfastisservedintherestaurantonthefirstfloorfromseventhirtytonineo’clock.M:Okay.W:Pleasefilloutthehotelregister,first.Howwouldyouliketopay?M:Iwillpaybycard.W:Thankyou.YoucantaketheelevatortoRoom308.Hereisthekey.M:Thankyou.下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10．WhydidthefirstMcDonald'srestauranthavenoseats?A．Tomakepeopleeatquickly. B．Tosavemoney. C．Toavoidwashingdishes.11．WhichMcDonald'ssellsthemosthamburgersintheworld?A．TheHongKong'sMcDonald's. B．OneinNewYork. C．ThefirstMcDonald's.12．Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?A．RayKrocrantheMcDonald'satfirst.B．RayKrocboughtthefirstMcDonald'sfromMacandDick.C．TherearemanychainstoresofMcDonald'sonlyinNewYork.【答案】10．C

11．A

12．B【原文】M:DoyouknowthefirstMcDonald’srestauranthadnoseatsforcustomerstositon?W:Inthatcase,peoplehadtostandwhileeating,didn’tthey?M:No.Mostpeopleboughtthefoodandtookitaway,andthat’sthewayMacandDickthoughtoftoavoidwashingthedishes.W:That’sagoodidea.ButwhoareMacandDick?M:TheyaretwobrotherswhoranthefirstMcDonald’s.LaterabusinessmancalledRayKrocaskedtobuytheirbusiness.W:Didthetwobrothersagree?M:Yes.TheysoldthebusinesstoRayfor27milliondollars.W:SotodaytherearesomanychainstoresofMcDonald’s,right?M:Exactly.ButwhichMcDonald’sdoyouthinksellsthemosthamburgersintheworldeveryday?W:IguessacertainoneinNewYork.M:No,no.It’stheHongKong’sMcDonald’s.W:Aha,it’shardtobelieve.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13．Howmanypeoplearecomingtothespeakers'home?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.14．Whattransportationwillvisitorstake?A．Bytrain. B．Byair. C．Bysea.15．Howlongwillthevisitorsstayinthespeakers'home?A．Aboutaweek. B．Aboutamonth. C．Awholesummervacation.16．Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A．TheboywillgotoFloridawithhisuncle.B．Theboyhavetofinishhishomeworkathome.C．Theboy’smotherwon’tallowhimtogotoFlorida.【答案】13．B

14．C

15．A

16．A【原文】M:Hereisaletterforyou,Mum.W:Thankyou,Tom.Oh,it’sfromUncleGeorge.M:Whatdoeshesayintheletter?W:Heiscomingtovisitus.AndhewillbringJoanandJacktoo.M:Hownice!Whenwilltheyarrive?W:Well,accordingtotheletter,theywillarrivenextFridaybecausetheyplantotakeashipthistime.Itwillcostthemalotmoremoneyiftheycomebyair.M:Willtheystayhereforthewholesummervacation,astheydidlastsummer?W:No,justforaweekorso.TheywanttogotoFloridatovisitAuntHelenafterthat.M:CanIgoandvisitAuntHelentoo?Ihaven’tseenherforalmostayear.W:ButI’mafraidyoucan’tfinishyourhomeworkintime.M:Don’tworry,Mum.Icantakemybookswithme.W:OK,ifyousayso.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17．Whatistheweatherlikeinthesoutheastofthecountry?A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Dry.18．Whatwillthehighesttemperaturebeinthenorth?A．26℃. B．25℃. C．23℃.19．Inwhichpartarethetemperaturesabouttheaveragefortheseasonduringtheday?A．Thesoutheast. B．Thenorth. C．Thesouth.20．What'stheweatherliketomorrow?A．Itwillbesunnyinthenorth.B．Temperaturewilldropalotinthesouth.C．Itwillchangealotinthesouth.【答案】17．B

18．C

19．C

20．A【原文】M:Goodmorning.Here’stheforecastforthewholecountryuntildawntomorrow.Inthesouthofthecountry,therewillbethunderstormsinsomeplaces,especiallyinthesoutheast.Inthenorth,thingsarealittlebetter,withonlytheoddshowershereandthere,butgenerallyafairlydrydaywithtemperaturesupto23degreesCentigrade.Movingintotheevening,anycloudsthereshouldclearupandmostpartsofthenorthshouldhaveasunnyeveningandaclearnight,withtemperaturesdroppingtonearfreezinginexposedareas.Tonightinthesouth,itshouldstaythesame,stillsomequiteheavyshowersinsomeplacesandthunderstormsinthesoutheast.Temperaturesinthesouthduringthedayareaboutaverageforthetimeofyear.That’sabout20degreesCentigrade,anditremainsfairlymildduringthenight,droppingtoaround15degreesintheearlyhoursofthemorning.Finallytheoutlookfortomorrow:littlechangeinthesouth,butitwillcontinuetogetbrighterinthenorth.Well,that’sitfromme.Haveaniceday.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分3分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHowandWheretoSeeAurorain2022TheongoingCOVID-19pandemichasmademanypotentialtravelplanschangeconstantly.butcatchingsightofthewonderfulcosmic(宇宙的)displaycouldbepossiblethisyear.Here’sourguideonhowandwheretoseetheaurora(极光)thiswinter.Whereisthebestplacetoseethenorthernlights?SpotslikeFairbanksinAlaska,Whitehorse,YellowknifeandChurchillinCanada,andIcelandandnorthernNorwayareallsafebets.TheNOAAwebsitehasadditionaltipsonwheretoviewtheaurorawithlinkstomapsthatshowwherethelightshowcanbeseen.Thebesttimetoseethelightsdiffersslightlybycountry,but,ingeneral,thepeakseasonisbetweenNovemberandMarch.Whichcountriesareallowingtouriststoenter?Arguablythebiggestbarriertoyourchancesofenjoyingtheaurorathiswinterisnotatmospheric,buttheCOVID-19restrictionsbysomeofthecountrieswherethenorthernlightsaremostvisible.Pleasecheckofficialsourcesandtheresourcesbelowforthelatestrestrictions.·Iceland:LonelyPlanet’swebpage.·Norway:Norway’sgovernmentwebsite.·Alaska:CDC’sinternationaltravelguidelines.·Canada:LonelyPlanet’swebpage.Howtoseethesouthernlights?ThesouthernlightsarethesamephenomenonontheothersideoftheEarth.Withlesslandinthesouth,thesouthernlightsareperhapslesstalkedaboutastheymostlyoccuroverwater,buttheycanbeseenoverpartsofNewZealand,andAustraliaandTasmania.Incontrasttothenorthernlights,thesouthernlightsareusuallymostobviousfromMarchtoSeptember.21．Whichmonthisbetterforenjoyingthenorthernlights?A．January. B．April. C．July. D．October.22．Whichofthefollowingdoesn’tofferthelatesttravelrestrictions?A．TheNOAAwebsite. B．LonelyPlanet’swebpage.C．Norway’sgovernmentwebsite. D．CDC’sinternationaltravelguidelines.23．Whatisspecialaboutthesouthernlights?A．Theylastallthroughtheyear. B．Theyrarelyappearovertheland.C．Theyarepopularamongtravelers. D．Theyaredifferentfromthenorthernlights.【答案】21．A

22．A

23．B【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了2022年看极光的最佳地方和方式。21．细节理解题。根据第二段“Thebesttimetoseethelightsdiffersslightlybycountry,but,ingeneral,thepeakseasonisbetweenNovemberandMarch.(观看灯光的最佳时间因国家而异，但一般来说，旺季在11月至3月之间。)”可知January（1月）是在观赏北极光最佳的时间段内。故选A项。22．细节理解题。根据第三段“Pleasecheckofficialsourcesandtheresourcesbelowforthelatestrestrictions.”(请查看官方来源和以下资源以了解最新限制。)”结合本句下文涉及国家或地区，可知TheNOAAwebsite没有提供最新的旅游限制。故选A项。23．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Withlesslandinthesouth,thesouthernlightsareperhapslesstalkedaboutastheymostlyoccuroverwater,buttheycanbeseenoverpartsofNewZealand,andAustraliaandTasmania.”(由于南方土地较少，人们对南极光的谈论可能较少，因为南极光主要出现在水面上，但在新西兰、澳大利亚和塔斯马尼亚州的部分地区可以看到南极光。)可知南极光很少出现在陆地上。故选B项。BForyearsgoinghomefortheholidayshasbeenbittersweet.Iappreciatetheopportunitytospendqualitytimewithmymombutitispainfulformetoseeherhouselitteredwithstuff(物品).Clothesboughtbutneverworn,andnewitemsintheiroriginalpackagingcarelesslypurchasedandneverused.It’sevidentthatseeingthestuffonadailybasisremindsmymomofatimewhenshoppingwasherwayofspendingmoney.Ididn’tfullyunderstandtheextenttowhichmymomwassufferinguntilthisweek,whenIsawpilesofclothesonherbed,“Howdoyoumanagetosleepeverynightwithallthatstuff,Mom?”Iasked.Tomyhorror,sherepliedtoitbecauseIknowIhavetogetridofallthisstuffeventually;IampunishingmyselfbysleepingwiththemuntilIdothat.”Shockedandupset,Igentlyexplainedtoherthatpunishingherselfwasonlytomakethingsworse,andthateverybodydeservesaplacetosleepinpeace,nomatterwhatmistakesthey’vemade.Isuggestedshemoveallthestuffupstairs,leavingherroomcomfortabletosleepin.Withpatienceandherslowbutsteadyguidance,Ihelpedhergothroughsomeofthepilesandmovethemupstairs.FortherestoftheweekIstayedthere,shewasinabettermoodandwasexcitedaboutgoing-throughtherestofthehousetofinallygetridofherstuff—pastmistakesandpainfultimes.Theitemsbroughtbackpainfulmemoriesasweinspectedandmovedthem,butIkeptremindingherthatremovingthemwouldallowhertomoveonandheal.Wefinallysoldsomanythingsandtookbagafterbagtocharity.Thestuffisjustasignofthedestructivepatternsofself-hatredonpastmistakes.Onlythroughtheactofself-forgivenesscanwebringaboutachainreactionofreorganizing—bothofthehouseandheart.24．Whatmadetheauthorfeelbitter?A．Shecouldn’tunderstandhermom’ssorrows.B．Hermomwasstuckinthepainfulmemories.C．Hermomwasalwaysleftaloneathome.D．Hermomwastedmoneyonuselessthings,25．Theunderlinedword“that”inthesecondparagraphrefersto________.A．gettingridofthestuff. B．buyingthestuffC．openingthestuff D．movingthestuff26．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A．theauthorneverboughthermomanythingB．theauthor’smomhasnomoneytopurchasenowC．theauthorsmomregretsbuyingsomanythingsD．theauthorknowshermom’ssufferingonlythisweek27．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Howtodoshoppingwisely B．Theimportanceofself-forgiveness.C．Keepaneyeontheelderly’sbehavior D．Clearancehelpsremovesuffering【答案】24．B

25．A

26．C

27．D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的母亲对于以前花钱买了很多没用的东西而感到愧疚，并因此而备受折磨。因此，作者建议母亲通过卖掉这些物品和捐给慈善事业来摆脱它们。从这件事情作者告诉我们一个道理：只有通过自我原谅才能带来家和内心的重组。24．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句It’sevidentthatseeingthestuffonadailybasisremindsmymomofatimewhenshoppingwasherwayofspendingmoney可知这些物品每天都让作者的母亲想起过去；及第二段第一句Ididn’tfullyunderstandtheextenttowhichmymomwassufferinguntilthisweek.承接了第一段，描述了作者的母亲因这些物品而遭受到了很大的痛苦。因此，母亲深陷在痛苦的记忆中让作者很难受。故选B。25．推理判断题。作者的母亲在上句becauseIknowIhavetogetridofallthisstuffeventually提到会最终摆脱这些物品，而现在母亲让这些物品时刻陪着自己是惩罚自己的一种方式。因此that指的是getridofallthisstuff。故选A。26．推理判断题。根据第四段shewasinabettermoodandwasexcitedaboutgoing-throughtherestofthehousetofinallygetridofherstuff—pastmistakesandpainfultimes.一句可知，作者的母亲认为以前花钱买这么多不用的东西是一大错误，且上文也提到母亲因这些错误而备受折磨。因此，可得知作者的母亲后悔买了这些东西。故选C。27．标题判断题。作者的母亲对于以前花钱买了很多没用的东西而感到愧疚，并因此而备受折磨。最终，作者说服母亲通过卖掉这些物品或捐给慈善来摆脱它们，也帮助母亲摆脱了精神上的折磨。Clearancehelpsremovesuffering清除（折磨自己的东西）有助于消除痛苦。故答案选D。CAsartificial-intelligenceproductssteadilyimproveatpretendingtobehuman—anAIproducedvoicethatbooksrestaurantreservationsbyphone,forexample,orachatrobotthatanswersconsumers’questionsonline—peoplewillincreasinglybeputintheunsettlingsituationofnotknowingwhethertheyaretalkingtoamachine.Butthetruthmaymakesuchproductslesseffective:recentresearchfindsatrade-offbetweentransparency(透明度)andcooperationinhuman-computerinteractions.Thestudyusedasimplegameinwhichpairedplayersmakeaseriesofdecisionstocooperatewithorbetraytheirpartner.Inthelongrun,itpaysforbothtokeepcooperating—butthereisalwaysthetemptationtobetrayandearnextrapointsshortterm,atthepartner’sexpense.TheresearchersusedanAlalgorithm(算法)that,whenposingasaperson,implementedastrategythatwasbetterthanpeopleareatgettinghumanpartnerstocooperate.Butpreviousworksuggestedpeopletendtodisbelievemachines,sothescientistswonderedwhatwouldhappeniftherobotrevealeditselfassuch.Theteamhopedpeopleplayingwithaknownrobotwouldrecognizeitsabilitytocooperate(withoutbeingapushover)andwouldeventuallygetpasttheirdisbelief.“Sadly,wefailedatthisgoal,”saysTalalRahwan,acomputerscientistatNewYorkUniversityinAbuDhabiandaseniorauthoronthepaper,publishedlastNovemberinNatureMachineIntelligence.“Nomatterwhatthealgorithmdid,peoplejuststucktotheirprejudice.”Arobotplayingopenlyasarobotwaslesslikelytogetcooperationthananotherhuman,eventhoughitsstrategywasclearlymorebeneficialtobothplayers.(Ineachmode,therobotplayed50roundsagainstatleast150individuals.)Inanadditionalexperiment,playersweretold,“Datasuggestthatpeoplearebetteroffiftheytreattherobotasifitwereahuman.”Ithadnoeffect.VirginiaDignum,wholeadstheSocialandEthicalArtificialIntelligencegroupatUmeaUniversityinSwedenandwasnotinvolvedinthestudy,praisestheresearchersforexploringthetransparency-efficacytrade-off,butshewouldliketoseeittestedbeyondthepaper’sparticularsetup.Theauthorssaythatinthepublicfield,peopleshouldbeaskedforagreementtobedeceivedaboutarobot’sidentity.Itcannotbeonaninteraction-byinteractionbasis,orelsethe“deception”obviouslywillnotwork.Butblanketpermissionforoccasionaldeception,evenifitcanbeobtained,stillraisesethicalquandaries(道德困境).Dignumsayshumansshouldhavetheoptiontoknowaftertheyhaveinteractedwitharobot-butifsheiscallingcustomerservicewithasimplequestion,sheadds,“Ijustwanttogetmyanswer.”28．Theword“trade-off”isclosestinmeaningto__________.A．balancing B．combining C．distinction D．agreement29．Accordingtothepassage,whatattitudedopeoplegenerallytaketowardsrobots?A．Highlypositive. B．Casual. C．Stronglyopposed. D．Distrustful.30．Whatcanbeinferredabouttheresearchfindingsfromthepassage?A．Theyfailtosupporttheresearchers’assumption.B．Theywilldrawpeople’sattentiontorobots’problems.C．Theyaredifferentfromthepreviousresearchfindings.D．Theycanexplainwhypeopletreatarobotlikeahuman.31．Accordingtothepassage,whatisVirginiaDignummostlikelytoagreewith?A．TalalRahwan’sresearchfindingscan’tapplytothereal-worldsituations.B．Blanketpermissionforinteractingwitharobotdoesmoreharmthangood.C．Peopleneedn’tbetoldthattheyareinteractingwitharobotonalloccasions.D．Therelationshipbetweentransparencyandefficacyhasbeenfullyexplored.【答案】28．A

29．D

30．A

31．C【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了随着人工智能产品在扮演人类角色方面不断进步，人们越来越担心对面正和自己交流是否是机器人，因为人们有自己的偏见，不信任机器人，即使实验证明机器人是有好的合作能力的。28．词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“TheresearchersusedanAlalgorithm(算法)that,whenposingasaperson,implementedastrategythatwasbetterthanpeopleareatgettinghumanpartnerstocooperate.Butpreviousworksuggestedpeopletendtodisbelievemachines,sothescientistswonderedwhatwouldhappeniftherobotrevealeditselfassuch.（研究人员使用了一种人工智能算法，当假扮成一个人的时候，实施了一种比人类更善于让人类伙伴合作的策略。但是之前的研究表明人们倾向于不相信机器，所以科学家们想知道如果机器人真的这样暴露出来会发生什么)”可知提到了人们不相信机器，即使机器人的策略比人类本身的策略更容易让合作伙伴合作；根据文章第三段““Nomatterwhatthealgorithmdid,peoplejuststucktotheirprejudice.”Arobotplayingopenlyasarobotwaslesslikelytogetcooperationthananotherhuman,eventhoughitsstrategywasclearlymorebeneficialtobothplayers.(“不管算法做了什么，人们只是坚持自己的偏见。”一个公开扮演机器人的机器人比人类更不可能获得合作，尽管它的策略显然对双方都更有利)”可知无论怎样做，人们就是不相信机器人，如果被告知是机器人的话，他们更不会选择机器人合作了，综上所述，推知“Butthetruthmaymakesuchproductslesseffective:recentresearchfindsatrade-offbetweentransparency(透明度)andcooperationinhuman-computerinteractions.(但事实可能会降低这类产品的效率：最近的研究发现，在人机交流中，透明度和合作之间存在权衡)”表述的是人们在与机器交流中，应该存在透明度和合作之间的平衡，否则，一旦人们知道对面是机器人在和他们交流，他们根本不会相信机器人，那必然会导致机器人的效率低了，所以在透明度和合作之间要有平衡，故推知“trade-off”意思的“平衡”；故选A项。29．推理判断题。根据文第二段“Butpreviousworksuggestedpeopletendtodisbelievemachines,sothescientistswonderedwhatwouldhappeniftherobotrevealeditselfassuch.(但是之前的研究表明人们倾向于不相信机器，所以科学家们想知道如果机器人真的这样暴露出来会发生什么)”和文章第三段“Theteamhopedpeopleplayingwithaknownrobotwouldrecognizeitsabilitytocooperate(withoutbeingapushover)andwouldeventuallygetpasttheirdisbelief.“Sadly,wefailedatthisgoal,”(研究小组希望人们在与一个已知的机器人玩时能够认识到它的合作能力（而不是一个容易被打败的机器人），并最终克服他们的怀疑。“遗憾的是，我们失败了”)”可知研究表明人类不相信机器人，而科学家希望人类能认识到机器人的合作能力而最终战胜对它们的怀疑，但是失败了，推知人类对机器人的态度就是抱有怀疑的；故选D项。30．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Butpreviousworksuggestedpeopletendtodisbelievemachines,sothescientistswonderedwhatwouldhappeniftherobotrevealeditselfassuch.(但是之前的研究表明人们倾向于不相信机器，所以科学家们想知道如果机器人真的这样暴露出来会发生什么)”可知研究表明人类不相信机器，而科学家们想知道如果机器人真的暴露出来，会生什么；根据文章第三段““Nomatterwhatthealgorithmdid,peoplejuststucktotheirprejudice.”Arobotplayingopenlyasarobotwaslesslikelytogetcooperationthananotherhuman,eventhoughitsstrategywasclearlymorebeneficialtobothplayers.(“不管算法做了什么，人们只是坚持自己的偏见。”一个公开扮演机器人的机器人比人类更不可能获得合作，尽管它的策略显然对双方都更有利。”)”可知不管怎样做，人们就是不相信机器人，如果人们被告知是机器人，更不可能去跟它们合作。由此推知，实验结果不支持科学家们的假设，故选A项。31．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“praisestheresearchersforexploringthetransparency-efficacytrade-off,butshewouldliketoseeittestedbeyondthepaper’sparticularsetup.(赞扬了研究人员探索透明度与效率之间的平衡,，但她希望看到它在论文的特殊设置之外进行测试)”可知Dignum对于此项研究是赞同的，而且希望去除实验特殊设置；根据文章最后一段“Theauthorssaythatinthepublicfield,peopleshouldbeaskedforagreementtobedeceivedaboutarobot’sidentity.Itcannotbeonaninteraction-byinteractionbasis,orelsethe“deception”obviouslywillnotwork.Butblanketpermissionforoccasionaldeception,evenifitcanbeobtained,stillraisesethicalquandaries(道德困境).Dignumsayshumansshouldhavetheoptiontoknowaftertheyhaveinteractedwitharobot-butifsheiscallingcustomerservicewithasimplequestion,sheadds,“Ijustwanttogetmyanswer.”(作者说，在公共领域，应该要求人们同意被欺骗的机器人的身份。它不能建立在互动的基础上，否则“欺骗”显然不会起作用。但是，即使能够获得对偶尔欺骗行为的全面许可，仍然会引发道德上的两难困境。Dignum说，人类在与机器人交流之后应该有权知道答案，但是如果她打电话给客服只是为了问一个简单的问题，她补充说，“我只是想得到我的答案)”可知此项研究论文的作者认为不应该事先告知人们机器人的身份，而Dignum对于这个研究是赞扬的，即对论文的作者的观点是不排斥的，并且认为可以去除实验中的设置来验证这个现象，而且Dignum认为人们在与机器交流后应该有权知道答案，而没有提及事先告知人们机器人的身份，故推知Dignum认同人们不需要被告知他们在任何场合都在与机器人互动这样的观点；故选C项。DChinaisoneofthefirstcountriestobreedamedicalculture.IncomparisonwithWesternmethods,traditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)adoptsavastlydifferentapproach.Forthousandsofyears,Chinesepeoplehaveaccumulatedrichexperienceinfightingallsortsofdiseases,thereforeformingauniquemedicaltheoryundertheguidanceofancientChinesephilosophies(哲学).ThecorebehindTCMisthatthehumanbody'slifeistheconsequence(结果)ofthebalancebetweenYinandYang.Yangfunctionstosafeguardusagainstouterharm,andYinistheinnerbasetostoreandprovideenergy.Whenthebalancebetweenthetwoaspectsisdisturbed,peoplefallill.OneofthetraditionaltechniquesofTCM,acupuncture(针刺疗法)meansinsertionofneedlesintosuperficial(表面的)structuresofthebody—usuallyatacupoints(穴位)—torestoretheYinYangbalance.Itisoftenaccompaniedbymoxibustion(艾灸疗法),whichinvolvesburningmugwortonorneartheskinatanacupoint.ThefirstknowntextthatclearlytalksaboutsomethinglikeacupunctureandmoxibustionasitispracticedtodayisTheYellowEmperor'sInnerCanon.ItistheearliestandmostimportantwrittenworkofTCMandisconsideredthefundamentalandmostrepresentativemedicaltextinChina.Acupunctureandmoxibustionhavearousedtheinterestofinternationalmedicalsciencecircles.AndTCMisgraduallygainingworldwiderecognition.TheWHOissuedadocumentin2002thatappealedtomorethan180countriestoadoptTCMasanalternativeintheirmedicalpolicies.In2010,acupunctureandmoxibustionoftraditionalChinesemedicinewereaddedtotheRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanitybytheUNESCO.Presently,TCMhasbeenbackinthenewsforitseffectivenessinimprovingthecurerateoftheCOVID-19sinceitsoutbreakinJanuary2020.32．WhatisthekeyfeatureofTCM?A．Itadoptsdifferentmedicalapproaches. B．It'sbasedonancientChinesephilosophies.C．Ithelpstorestorebody'sself-balance. D．It'sgainedexperiencethroughrichpractice.33．WhatcanwelearnaboutTheYellowEmperor'sInnerCanonfromthetext?A．Itdistinguishesacupuncturefrommoxibustion.B．It'safoundationofworldmedicalresearch.C．itstressestheimportanceofusingacupoints.D．ItgreatlycontributestothedevelopmentofTCM.34．Whydoesthewriterwritethistext?A．ToreviewthedevelopmentofTCM. B．TointroduceTCMtotheworld.C．TotellTCMandWesternmedicineapart. D．ToargueforTCMinfightingCOVID-19.35．Whatmightbetalkedaboutintheparagraphfollowingthetext?A．HowTCMhelpsinthecurrentsituation. B．WhyTCMisgainingpopularity.C．WhyTCMgetsrecognitionfromWHO. D．HowothercountriesadoptTCM.【答案】32．C

33．D

34．B

35．A【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，中国传统的中医文化，它与西医不同，有着独特的理论和治疗体系，针灸引起了国际医学界的关注。32．细节理解题。由第二段“ThecorebehindTCMisthatthehumanbody'slifeistheconsequence(结果)ofthebalancebetweenYinandYang.Yangfunctionstosafeguardusagainstouterharm,andYinistheinnerbasetostoreandprovideenergy.Whenthebalancebetweenthetwoaspectsisdisturbed,peoplefallill.”（中医学的核心是人体的生命是阴阳平衡的结果。阳的功能是保护我们免受外界的伤害，而阴是储存和提供能量的内在基础。当这两方面的平衡被打破时，人们就会生病。）和第三段中的“OneofthetraditionaltechniquesofTCM,acupuncture(针刺疗法)meansinsertionofneedlesintosuperficial(表面的)structuresofthebody—usuallyatacupoints(穴位)—torestoretheYinYangbalance.”（针灸是中医传统技术之一，是指将针头插入身体的浅表结构，通常在穴位处恢复阴阳平衡。），可知身体阴阳平衡被打破时，人们就会生病，而中医（例如针灸）的核心就是通过中医技巧恢复身体的自我平衡，达到阴阳平衡。故选C项。33．推理判断题。由第四段“ThefirstknowntextthatclearlytalksaboutsomethinglikeacupunctureandmoxibustionasitispracticedtodayisTheYellowEmperor'sInnerCanon.ItistheearliestandmostimportantwrittenworkofTCMandisconsideredthefundamentalandmostrepresentativemedicaltextinChina.”（已知的第一个明确提到针灸之类的东西的著作是《黄帝内经》。它是中医学最早、最重要的著作，被认为是我国最基本、最具代表性的医学著作。），可知《黄帝内经》是我国最基本、最具代表性的医学著作，说明《黄帝内经》在中国医学史上占有重要地位，肯定也为后来中医的发展提供了基础，为中医药的发展做出了巨大的贡献。故选D项。34．推理判断题。第一段引入“不同于西医的中国医学——中医学”，第二段讲“中医的核心就是通过中医技巧恢复身体的阴阳平衡”，第三段讲“中医传统技艺——针灸”，第四段讲“为中医药发展做出了巨大贡献的著作《黄帝内经》”，第五段讲“针灸已引起国际医学界的兴趣，中医药正逐渐得到世界的认可”，可知文章主要向读者介绍了中医，因此作者写这篇文章的目的是向世界介绍中医药。故选B项。35．推理判断题。由最后一段中的“Acupunctureandmoxibustionhavearousedtheinterestofinternationalmedicalsciencecircles.TheWHOissuedadocumentin2002thatappealedtomorethan180countriestoadoptTCMasanalternativeintheirmedicalpolicies.”（针灸已引起国际医学界的兴趣。中医药正逐渐得到世界的认可。世卫组织在2002年发布了一份文件，呼吁180多个国家在其医疗政策中采用中医药作为替代品。）和“Presently,TCMhasbeenbackinthenewsforitseffectivenessinimprovingthecurerateoftheCOVID-19sinceitsoutbreakinJanuary2020.”（目前，中医药因其在提高COVID-19治愈率方面的有效性而重新成为新闻，自从COVID-19在2020年1月爆发。），可知中医药的价值正逐渐得到世界的认可，而中医药在提高COVID-19治愈率方面的有效性更佐证了它的价值，文章接下来可能就中医如何帮助解决目前的情况来展开。故选A项。第二节(其5小题;每小题2.5分,满分1分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Misinformationcanspreadthroughphonetextsandsocialmediaasfastasavirus,sometimesevenfaster.___36___?Herearesomeofthemosteffectivestepstoidentifyandstopit.Checkthesource___37___.Itiswhymisinformationtravelsfastonsocialmedia,whereeveryonesaystheyhearditfromafriendofafriend.Becarefulofsuchhear-saysandrefertosuchreliablesourcesasgovernmentagenciesortrustednewspaperwebsitesbeforeitcanbetakenseriously.Also,becarefulofinformationfromunknownorlittle-knowngroupsornewsorganizations.___38___Anyonesearchingfortrueinformationneedstoactalittlelikeareporter.Rememberthereisadifferencebetweennewsandstories.Newsshouldbesupportedbyevidencetobedependable.___39___.Picturesaresaidtobewortha