2022-2023学年山东省淄博市2023届高三下学期一模考试英语试题含答案

参照秘密级管理★启用前淄博市2022-2023学年度高三模拟考试英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIntheyear-and-a-halfsinceBroadwayreopened，tourismandticketsaleshavenotreturnedtopre-pandemiclevels.So，lookingforwardtospring2023，youneverknowwhat＇sgoingtohitormiss.Oftenallyoucandowhentryingtopredictwhatwillbeworthseeingistolookatwhowrotethescriptandwho＇sdirectingandstarring.HerearefourBroadwayandoff-BroadwayshowsI＇mkeepinganeyeon.BadCinderellaImperialTheatre;beginspreviewsFebruary17，opensMarch23ComposerAndrewLloydWebberbringshislatestshow，acontemporaryretellingoftheCinderellastory,toNewYork.WillLordLloydWebberfindsuccesswiththisnewmusical?TheJungleSt.Ann＇sWarehouse；beginsperformancesFebruary18Thisimmersiveproduction，firstseenin2018，putstheaudiencerightinsidethetentsofarefugee（难民）campinCalais,France.Ittellstheheart-breakingstoriesofrefugeesfromtheMiddleEastandAfrica.FatHamAmericanAirlinesTheatre；beginspreviewsMarch21，opensApril12JamesIjames＇PulitzerPrize-winningcomedywasahitonasmallstagein2022.AretellingofHamlet，setataBlackfamilycookout，itdealswithquestionsofmanlinessandisbothfunnyandjoyous.PrimaFacieGoldenTheatre;beginspreviewsApril11,opensApril23EmmyAward-winningactressJodieComer,whoactsasalawyer,appearsinthisone-personplaybySuzieMiller,whichwasahitinLondon.Itwillbeexcitingtoseethisactressinperson.1.Whichisputonshowforthefirsttime?A.BadCinderella B.TheJungle C.FatHam D.PrimaFacie2.Onwhichdaycanyouenjoyashowwithamusingplots?A.February18. B.March23. C.April12. D.April23.3.WherecanaudiencesmeetJodieComeronthespot?A.ImperialTheatre. B.St.Ann'sWarehouse.C.AmericanAirlinesTheatre. D.GoldenTheatre.BMyhusbandandIalwayswantedtogototheCaribbeanbutdidn'tknowmuchabouttheislandsorhowweweregoingtoaffordit.Bychance,afriendofoursinAustraliamentioned“petsitting”andthatitissomethingyoucandoallovertheworld.Wequicklycreatedanaccountonapetsittingwebsiteandbegansearchingforoptions.Therewereonlyacoupleofsitsavailableinthatpartoftheworld,butwetriedourluck,sentarequest,andtooursurpriselandedathree-monthjobinGrenada,soouryearwasgoingtobetakenupwithCaribbeanpetsits.InspiredbyaCanadiancouple,wedecidedtostartourowntravelblog.WebeganbywritingaboutTheVirginIslands,highlightingthebeautifulbeaches.However,foreveryphotoalbumofabeautifulbeach，therewere10photosoftrash（垃圾）．Itwashardtoignoretheplasticpollutionissue,especiallyonsuchprimitiveandremotebeaches.So,webegantosharephotosofthetrashwesawandhowmuchwecouldpickuponourdailydogwalks.Themorewelookedintoplasticpollution,themorewerealizedtheseverityoftheglobalplasticpollution.Fromthatpoint,weusedourplatformtocreateawarenessandhighlightwaystosaynotoplasticandtravelplastic-free.Wechangedourdailyroutines,ourwayofliving,andevenourdietstoaccommodatemoreorganicfoodsandlittletonoplasticpackaging.It'sbeenoverthreeyearsnowandwecontinuetodowhatwecan.Thisjourneyhasledustosomeamazingplaces,workingwithgreatbrandsandevenorganizingacountry-widebeachclean-upcampaign1inGrenada.Ouraimnowistokeepongoing.Weloveconnectingwithlike-mindedpeople.It'sbeenamazingfewyearsthatwassparkedbyaconversationaboutpetsitting.Whowouldhaveguessed?4.Whydidtheauthordopetsitting?A.Toraisefund. B.Toprotecttheenvironment.C.Tocovertravelexpenses. D.Toshootbeautifulbeaches.5.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoconveythroughherstory?A.Petsittingisanewtypeofoccupation.B.TheCaribbeanisanidealtraveldestination.C.Travelblogisasuperbwaytogainpopularity.D.Actionshouldbetakentofightplasticpollution.6.HowdidtheauthorfindherexperienceintheCaribbean?A.Significant. B.Challenging. C.Adventurous. D.Dreadful.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ChangingLifestylesbyPetSittingB.UnexpectedGainsfromPetSittingTravelC.DealingwithGlobalEnvironmentPollutionD.TheAvailabilityofPetSittingintheCaribbeanCGiantpandasareamongthemostlovableanimalsalivetoday.Unliketheirrelatives,suchasthepolarbear,pandasdon'teatmeatbutsurviveonadietofonlybamboo.Sowhyandhowhavepandasabandonedtheirtasteformeattopickupavegetariandiet?Pandastodaydon'teatmeat.However,they'vekeptmuchoftheirmeat-eatingadaptationsfromtimespast.Theirdigestivesystemshavenotchangedmuchfromtheirmeat-eatingdays.Outofthehuge12.5kgofbambootheyeatinasingleday,onlyabout17%ofitisdigested.Tosurvive，pandaseatlargeamountsofbamboowhilehavingalow-metabolic（新陈代谢的），lazylifestyletomakeupforthepoorenergyreturn.Thegiantpanda'sshifttoavegetariandietisinlinewiththeinactivationofaspecificgene-Taslrl,whichprovidesthemwiththeabilitytotastecertainaminoacids（氨基酸）abundantinmeat.Itsinactivationinpandaswouldleadtotheirdietarychange.Pandashaveevolvedtoagreatdegreetocopewiththeirrelativelyrecentbamboo-eatinglifestyle.Pandasmustseizelongandthinpiecesofbambooshoots.Toassistwiththis,theyhavedevelopedalong“fake-thumb”（伪拇指）.Sogiantpandashavesixfingersineachpawwhichprovidesbettersupportforthemtoseizeobjectsuchasbambooinonepawquickly.Researchershavefoundthatthesurfaceofthepanda'stongueisdifferent.Whileotherbearsandmanymeat-eatinganimalshavesmoothtongues,pandashaveevolvedtinyprojectionsonthesurfaceoftheirtonguesthatservetofiledownfood.Thisisespeciallyusefulforpandasastheyremovetheoutercoverofbamboo.Timewilltellifpandaswilladaptandsurvive,gobacktoeatingmeat,ordisappearinthewild.Whateverthefutureholds,wecanbegratefulthat,forthetimebeing,wegettoshareourplanetwiththeseadorableanimals.8.Whyarethenumbersmentionedinparagraph2?A.Toillustratethevarietyoffood.B.Torepresenttheevolutionaryruleofpandas.C.Todescribethechangesoflivingenvironment.D.Toshowtheineffectivenessofdigestivesystem.9.Whatcausedpandas'changeindiet?A.Thelow-metabolicability.B.Theaminoacidsinmeat.C.TheTaslrlgene'sinactivation.D.Thesuppliesofbamboo.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inparagraph4referto?A.Seizingbambooshoots.B.Thelowenergyreturn.C.Developingmorefingers.D.Thevegetariandiet.11.Whichaspectofpandasdoesparagraph4focuson?A.Thepreferenceforbamboo.B.Theevolutionaryfeatureineating.C.Theuniquelifestyle.D.Thespecialappearance.DIsmyarticlemidorvalid?Ifyoucananswerthisquestion,youalreadyareaccustomedtowhatweterm“algospeak.”AsmoreandmoreonlineusersjoinsocialmediaplatformssuchasTikTok（抖音），algospeakcontinuestogrow.Butwhatisit，whatdothesewordsmean？Algospeakisacodedlanguageorslangusedonline.Forsomecommunitiesitistheonlywaytotalksafelyaboutsensitivesubjects.Duetotheriseofalgorithmiccensorship（算法筛查）inmedia,algospeakdevelopedasawaytopreventrobotfromdeletingtheirvideosandmessages.Usershadtogetcreativetoavoiddeletion.Thismeansthataslongasthereiscensorship,therewillbeanewlanguagetoavoidit.Further,newslangcreatedonsocialmediaplatformsfitsitselfintoeverydaylife.EvenifyouarenotwritingamessageonTikTok,youmayhavecaughtyourselfusingphrasesfromtheappinyourdailylife.Thisconnectionbetweenpeopleallovertheglobeallowsforsharedvocabulary.ItalsohasthepotentialtocompletelychangethewayweasEnglishspeakersspeak.HereissomenewslangpopularizedbyTikTok.Bussin'（adj.）-somethingisreallygood,usuallyreferringtofoodMid（adj.）-ordinary,notgoodorbadSheesh（ex.）-responseeithermeaningdisbelieforsurprise,canbepositiveornegativeValid（adj.）-somethingverygoodormeetsaveryhighstandard;arespectableopinionNoonewouldhavesuspectedartificialintelligence（AI）wouldbethecatalyst（催化剂）forchangebutitis.Thecombinationofnotonlycensorshipbutalsohighconnectivitybirthedanewlanguage.Someoldergenerationscan'tevenunderstandwhattheyoungestgenerationsaysbecauseofthelackofexposuretothenewlanguage.ThegapbetweenEnglishbeforesocialmediaandEnglishasitisnowisgiant,anditcontinuestogrow.So,whatshouldweexpectforthefuture?WillcensorshiploosenorwilltheEnglishlanguagecontinuetoevolvefromdigitalmedia?Timecanonlytell.12.Whatcontributedtotheemergenceofalgospeak?A.Theneedfornetizenstoescapecensorship.B.Thedesireforasharedvocabularyaroundtheworld.C.Theauthority'sdemandforcreatinganewlanguage.D.Thesocialmedia'sintentiontocatchpublicattention.13.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.AIneedscatalysttodevelop.B.Socialmediabirthedanewlanguage.C.Algospeakmaycausecommunicationobstacles.D.Strictcensorshipisabarriertointerpersonalrelationships.14.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureofalgospeak?A.Expectant.B.Intolerant.C.Skeptical.D.Unclear.15.Whatcanweinferaboutalgospeak?A.Itoffersanewoutlookonlife.B.ItsevolutionisassociatedwithAI.C.Ithasreshapedthedigitalmedia.D.Ithaswonpopularityamongallages.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项全科试题免费下载公众号《高中僧课堂》。TipsonPreventingaSports-RelatedInjuryPlayingsportsisagreatwaytoexercise,andthatdoesn'thavetostoponceyou'reanadult.16Butwhenwe'reactive,wealsoincreasethechanceofgettinginjuries.Theseinjuriesarepainfulandoftenrequiremissinggamesandpracticestogiveyourbodytheproperrestandcareneededtorecover.Unfortunately,apreviousinjuryisoneofthemostsignificantpredictorsofafutureinjury.17Herearesomeinjurypreventiontips:18_Talkwithyourdoctoraboutanypastsportsinjuriesduringyournextcheckuporbeforethenextseasonstarts.Yourdoctorcanrecommendcorrectiveexercisestohelpyoubemoreresistanttoafutureinjury.Beawareoftheenvironmentandfieldconditions.Environmentdoesn'tjustmeantheweather,althoughthatisimportant,butalsohowsafelyteammatesandtheopponentsareplaying.19Iceorwetspotsorholescansetthestageforafallandresultinaninjury.Watchforathleticsportsmanship.Whenathletesdon'tplaybytherulesorplaytooaggressively,aninjuryismorelikelytooccur.Watchtoensureofficialsandmembersoftheotherteamdemonstrateagoodunderstandingoffairplay.Recognizeaninjury.Despiteourbestefforts,aninjurycanhappen.20Takeyourselfoutofthegameandhavetheinjuryassessedsoitdoesn'tgetworse.Beforegoingbackintothegame,giveyourselftimetohealcompletelyanddevelopastrategytopreventtheinjuryfromhappeningagain.Bytakingthesesmartstepstoavoid（andifnecessary,address）injuries,youcansetthestageforalife-long,healthyloveofsports.A.Assesspotentialinjuries.B.Arrangeforanathleticscreening.C.Sportingactivitiesmayresultinanytypeofinjury.D.Sportsisanidealwaytosocializeandmaintainfitness.E.Also,checkoutthefieldorcourtwhereyou'replaying.F.Ifitdoes,it'sveryimportanttoaddressitimmediately.G.That'swhyinjuryprevention-notjusttreatmentorrecovery-iskey.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thereisnowaytheyjustdroveintothatwater,thoughtCorionEvans.The16-year-oldteenagerwas21withfriendsnearthePascagoulaRiver,whenacarwiththreeteenagegirlsinsideaccidentally_22offtheroadintotheriverandstartedto_23_some20feetawayfromland.ItwasaroundmidnightinJuly.Inthe_24.Evansandhisfriendscould25figureoutthegirlsholdingontotheroof,theonlypartofthecarstillabovewater.Buttheycouldhear26forhelp.Evanstookoffhisshirtandshoeswithout27,divingintothewater.Hehelpedthefirstgirlhesawandledhertotheshore.Then,hejumpedbackintotheriverto28anotherofthegirls.Buthalfwaybacktothebank,shewasso_29astogounderwater.pullingEvansdownwithher.Evansfoughthiswayandpushedherto30.Therewasstillonegirlinthewater.Watson,19,couldnot31.Shewasswallowingwater,32tostayafloat.Andsacred."Ijustknewmylastbreathwascoming.andIbegantogounder.Then,ashake.Evans_33_me."Watsonsaidlater.Thethreegirlswererushedtothehospitalandwell_34.Evansriskedhislifetosavethem,buthesaidhehadnoother_3521. A.checkingout B.hangingout C.stayingup D.breakingup22. A.slipped B.developed C.stayed D.skipped23. A.expose B.tremble C.sink D.float24. A.silence B.noise C.sadness D.darkness25. A.casually B.nearly C.instantly D.barely26. A.whispering B.screaming C.complaining D.claiming27. A.assumptions B.explanations C.hesitation D.permission28. A.rescue B.deliver C.liberate D.release29. A.anxious B.panic C.cautious D.awkward30. A.health B.independence C.strength D.safety31. A.drive B.escape C.swim D.Surf32. A.struggling B.worrying C.wandering D.improving33. A.touched B.grabbed C.attached D.detected34. A.adjusted B.educated C.protected D.attended35. A.actions B.challenges C.alternatives D.chances第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheSingingSandsMountain,asahottouristattraction,36（locate）inDunhuanginWesternChina.Asyouwalkthroughthequicksandorslidedownasandmountain,sometimesyoucanhearloudnoisesfrombeneathyourfeet.Thisishowitgotthename“TheSingingSandsMountain".37（nest）betweenthetallsandmountains,thereliesaspring.Ithasexistedforthousandsofyearsandneverdriedup.Thespring,38（shape）likeamoon,iscalledtheCrescentSpring（月牙泉）.Theformationand39（exist）ofthespringarerelatedtoitslandform.TheflowingwatercomestogetherhereandoverflowsthroughageologicallayertoformtheCrescentSpring.It's40（extreme）dryhere，withtheamountofannualevaporation（蒸发）beingmorethan60times41oftheannualrainfall.However,thestablewatersourceensuresa42（sustain）watersupplytothespring.TheCrescentSpringisalsoduetothelow-lyingterrain（地势）.Wheneverthereisasandstorm,itforms43upwardairflowbetweenthesurroundingsandmountainstosendthesandatthefootbacktothetopofthesandmountainandsavesit44beingswallowedbyquicksand.TheCrescentSpring,45terrainandlandscapearereallydistinctive,hasbecomearomanticscenicspot.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）为帮助英国留学生更好地了解春节，学校英语口语社打算录制一段英文短视频。请你按照以下提示，撰写该视频的文字稿：1．介绍除夕习俗；2．提醒禁放爆竹。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Justlikeoneverybreak,Asiriwouldgowithhisuncletohisworkshop,whomadecostumesforelephants!Asirihadbeenaskingtohelpmakethecostumes.Buthe'dbeentoldhewastoolittletosewthefinestitches（缝线）neededforthecostumes.WaitingforUncleThad,Asirismoothedhispracticepiecebesidehim.Acrossithehadsewn,pulledout,andresewnstitchesjustasUncleThadhadtaughthim.Hecouldn'twaittoshowittohisuncle.Whenhisunclefinallycameover,Asirileaptfromhisseat.“Look,Uncle,”saidAsiri,holdingupthestitchedcloth.“Thesearefinestitches,Asiri,”saidUncleThad.“Justrighttofixsequins（亮片）.”Togethertheywalkedtotheworkshop.UncleThadandhisteamwerebusymakingthecostumes.TheyhadtobereadyforEsalaPerahera,thebiggestfestivalheldinthecityofKandy.Sincetheelephantswerethestarsoftheparade,theircostumeshadtobedazzling.Heespeciallylovedthesequinssewnonthemthatmadethemsparkle.UncleThad,histeam,andnowAsiri,wouldfinishthecostumes.Asirihopedhe'dgettosewasequinontothecostumeforthemostimportantelephantintheparade.Afterlunch,Asiriwasputtingawayapieceofclothwhenhisunclecalled.“Asiri?Pleasebringmetheboxofgoldensequins.”Herewashischance,thoughtAsiri.He'dbringtheboxtoUncleThadandthenasktosewoneon.UncleThadwassuretosayyes.Asiriliftedtheboxfromtheshelfbutturnedalittletooquickly,andtheboxwasturnedover,leavingthegoldensequinsonthefloor.UncleThadturnedtostare-firstatAsiriandthenatthegoldensequins.Asirifelthischeeksturningred.Now,UncleThadwouldneverlethimsewasinglesequinonthecostumesthisyear.Asiridashedoutofthedoor,downthestreet,andallthewaybackhome.Hearingtherushofhisfootsteps,Asiri'smothercametothedoor.注意：1．续写的词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“What'swrong,Asiri?”askedh