2023届内蒙古呼和浩特市高三年级第二次质量数据监测英语试题

2023届内蒙古呼和浩特市高三年级第二次质量数据监测英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解JoinTrackersEarthforaward-winningSpringBreakCamps.ParentsknowusasoneofthemostengagingcampsinPortland.HerearethenewestSpringBreakCampsforyourlovelykids.WildernessSurvivalCamps-SpringBreakTrainintheskillsofwildernesssurvival.KidsworktogetherinaRangersTeam,embarkingonoutdooradventuresandbuildinglastingfriendships.Grade1-5●Takeupabow.●Learnforestskills.●Carveyourowntoolsandlearntheusesofwildplants.●Makeafirewithmanymethods.●Makeyourcampandhomeinthewilderness.●Makesafehumantrapsforfunstealth（秘密行动）situations.●Tuition:$90Grade6-10■Learnskillsofhidingforinvisibilityandtheancientskillofshootingarrows.■Makesheltersfromnaturalmaterials.■Useyourknifeforwoodworkingandmakingotheradvancedcampcraft.■Navigateandstay"found"inthewilderness.■Traininhumantrackingandhowtocareforthesurvivalofothers.■Tuition:$84DayCampSchedule7:30AM—8:30AMFreeandflexiblemorningcheck-in8:30AM—3:00PMBusesdepartat8:30AMtotraveltooutdooradventure3:00PM—3:30PMFreeandflexibleafternooncheck-out3:30PM—6:00PMPre-registeredextendedcampOurflexibleearlycheck-inandlatercheck-outtimesofferoptionsforworkingparents.YoucanaddaffordableExtendedCampuntil6pm.SpringBreakExtendedCampExtendedCampisofferedthroughourcommitmenttosupportworkingfamilies.Ourextendedcampistimewellspentwithnaturethemedgamesandactivities.Pre-registrationisrequired.ExtendedCamp3:30pm—6pm$20perafternoonwithpre-registrationofasingleday$30perafternoonunregisteredLatePickupsUpto30minutesaftertheendofcampisconsideredalatepickup.Forthefirst10minuteswechargeafeeof$5andforanyadditionalminutewecharge$1perminute.After30minutesweconsideritextendedcampandchargeforthefullunregistereddayrateof$30.Latepickupsafter6pmwillbecharged$1perminute.Ifyouwanttogetmoreinformation,pleaseclicktherightaccesstothepage.1．WhatskillwillkidslearninGrade1-5?A．Startingafireinthewild. B．Buildingsurvivalshelters.C．Settingatrapforwildanimals. D．Trackinghumansinthewilderness2．WhoisExtendedCampdesignedfor?A．Naturelovers. B．WorkingparentsC．Cameplayers D．Familymembers3．Ifyouarea9thgraderandcheckoutat3:50pm,howmuchwillyoupayforthiscamptotally?A．$120. B．$114.C．$105. D．$99Onadamp,boring,stay-in-the-housekindofday,Iwasa4-year-oldartistarmedwithanewtreasure:myownbigboxofcrayons.Somehow,theusualpaperwasn’tspecialenoughforthese64perfect,sweet-smellingsticksofvividcolor.Ilookedaroundforabiggercanvas(画布).Thewallspresentedaninvitingyetforbiddenlandscape.Ifonlytherewerehiddenwalls,wallsthatpeoplecouldsometimesseeandsometimesnot.WallsliketheonesinMomandDad’scloset.Slippingquietlydownthehalltothebedroom,Istoodontiptoetoreachthestringfortheclosetlight.Usingmywholebody,Ipushedasidetheheavyclothesandshutthedoorbehindme.Wordsandimagesfilledmymindfasterthanmyhandscouldmakethem.Abrilliantrainbowwasseenononewall,withacheerygoldensunpeekingoutfromabove.Below,agiantshadetreesupportedaswingforsick-figure(人物线条画)children.Aroundthem,flowersbloomedeverywhere.ThenIdrewmyreddish-browncatwithitsgreeneyesandlongblackwhiskers.Mymasterpiece!Allmyveryownmagic!Itookinthewalls,thecolorsandthebrightness.Joyswelledinsideme.Butasmycreativitywounddown,athoughtpoppedup:I’vegottoshowMom!SuddenlyIwasstill.Ilookedaroundwithneweyes.WhathadIdone?Momcalledout,“Dinner’sready.”Afterashorttime,herfootstepsapproached,andthenfinally,theclosetdooropened.Istoodnervouslyinthecorner.Oh,pleasedon’tbemad,Ithought.Please,please.Mombreathedinsharply,thenstoodfrozen.Onlyhereyesmovedassheslowlylookedovermymasterpiece.Shewasquietforalong,longtime.Ididn’tdarebreathe.Finally,sheturnedtome.“Ilikeit,”shesaid.“No,Iloveit!It’syou!It’shappy!IfeellikeIhaveanewcloset!”Now,45yearslater,mychildhoodartworkisstillthere.Andinmyownhouse,theclosetwallsaremasterpieces,too,createdbymyowndaughterswhentheywerelittlegirls.EverytimeIopenaclosetdoor,Irememberthat,asbigasthatboxofcrayonsandwhitewallsseemedwhenIwaslittlemymother’slovewasthebiggestthingofall.4．WhatcouldNOTbeseenintheauthor’sartwork?A．Afantasticrainbowinthesky. B．Childrenplayingonaswing.C．Flowerseverywhere. D．Agreen-eyedcatplayingwithchildren.5．Whentheauthorwasdrawing,________.A．shefeltverycreativeB．shefeltafraidofbeingpunishedC．animagegotstuckinhermindD．shewantedtoaskhermomforadvice6．Howdidtheauthor’smotherreacttoherartwork?A．Shewasangry.B．Shewasdisappointed.C．Shemanagedtocalmherselfdown.D．Shewasamazedbytheauthor’stalent.7．Whatcanweconcludefromthetext?A．Theauthorwasnotpleasedwithherchildhoodartworkwhenshegrewup.B．Theauthorencouragedherchildrentodrawonthewhitewallsinthehouse.C．Theauthor’schildhoodartworkalwaysremindsherofhermother’slove.D．Theauthorlearnedfromhermothertoletchildrendowhatevertheywant.Everyoneknowswhatmakesagoodstory.Ourherostartstheirjourneyasaflawed(有缺陷的)butrelatablebeingwithapersonalgoal.Insceneafterscene,theyfacechallengesandsetbacksthatpushthemdownnewpaths.Bytheendofthetale,theyhavesucceededandbecomeabetterpersonintheprocess.JustthinkofJaneEyre,LukeSkywalkerorGilgamesh.Welovetheseplotsinthenovelsweread,thefilmswewatchandthevideogamesweplay.Buttheprinciplesofagoodstoryoffermuchmorethanentertainment.Recentresearchshowsthatthenarrativeswetellourselvesaboutourlivescanpowerfullyshapeourresilience(恢复力；弹力)tostress.Peoplewhogeneratetalesofstruggleandredemption(救赎)fromtheirownlivesappeartohavemuchbettermentalhealth.Youcoulddescribethisastheflawedheroeffect.Betteryet,psychologistshavefoundthatspinningourmemoriesintoawell-toldlifenarrative,andviewingourfutureasanextensionofthisstory,canhelpusachieveourgoalsforself-improvement.Andifyouwanttoturnoveranewleaf,ithelpstochooseasignificantdatethatsignalsthestartofanew“chapter”.Contrarytopopularskepticism,resolutionsmadeon1Januaryaremoreeffectiveforthisreason.So,whetheryourgoalissavingmoney,studyingforexams,quittingsmokingorgettingfit,thereisnobettertimetostart.Youjustneedtoknowhowtousethepowerofself-narrativetoboostyourwillpower,improveyourwell-beingandcreateabetteryou.8．Whyarepeoplewhonarratetheirownlifestorieshealthiermentally?A．Theyarereadytohelpothers.B．Theyworkmoreseriously.C．Theyaremoreresistanttopressure.D．Theyaremoreskilledatplayinggames.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“generate”meaninparagraph2?A．Retell. B．Forecast. C．Memorize. D．Create.10．WhichofthefollowingisNOTachievablebyself-narration?A．Improvehappinessindex. B．Keepfit.C．Strengthenwillpower. D．Createyourself.11．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardspeoplewhoaregoodatnarrating?A．Supportive. B．Opposed. C．Curious. D．Subjective.Aself-portraitofVincentvanGoghwinkedatme:TheDutchpainter’slifeandPost-ImpressionismartarethesubjectsofBeyondVanGogh:TheImmersiveExperience.TheinteractiveexhibitionwillcontinuetouringthroughNorthandSouthAmericalater.Theuniqueshowwascreatedin2020byMathieuSt-arnaud,thecreativedirectorofNormalStudioinMontreal,Canada,andhisteamofartists.Theself-guidedtourincludesimportantmomentsinVanGogh’slife,andmorethan300VanGogh’spaintingsweredigitallyreproducedandeditedintoa35-minutefilm.Thefilmisplayedrepeatedlyandispresentedonalargedigitallandscapeusing360°-projection(360度投影)technology.“Thisshowedmeanewwaytoenjoyart.Afterall,noteveryonecangotoamuseumthatowns:arealVanGogh’spainting,”saidSamanthaKates,14,whoviewedtheexhibitioninLosAngeles.Likemanyvisitors,Samanthawascuriousaboutthetechnologythatallowsviewersto“communicate”withVanGogh.“Therewasaprojectorthatwasmakingallofthesecolorsappear,”Samanthasaid.“Theywouldalsoappearonmyskin,andthatreallymademefeelapartofthepainting.”11-year-oldAbbyKates,whoonlyknewTheStarryNightbeforeexperiencingtheexhibitioninSanDiego,foundanotherbenefitoftheshow.“MyBeyondVanGoghexperiencewasdifferentbecauseIgottodoyoga,”shesaid.“Itwaspeaceful,andIgottothinkdeeplyandstaycalmwhileenjoyingtheart.NowIbecameinterestedinthistalent.”“Yogaisreallyaprocess.Itbringsawarenesstothepresentmoment,”MichaelCaldwell,alocalyogainstructor,said.“DoingyogainanenvironmentliketheVanGoghshowreallyhelpsyoutofocusontheconstancy(恒定性)ofchange,whichwecanseethroughtheexhibitionwithVanGogh’sprogressovertime.Andseeingthatprocessinourselves,wecanbetterappreciateitandknowhowtoliveourlives.”12．What’suniqueaboutBeyondVanGogh?A．Ateamofcreativeartistsworkasguidesforit.B．VanGogh’sworkshavebeendigitallyrecreated.C．ItholdsspeciallecturesonPost-Impressionismart.D．Itshowsa3DfilmbasedonVanGogh’slifestories.13．Whatcanvisitorsdoattheexhibitionaccordingtothetext?A．Producetheirownartworks.B．Experienceartinarealisticway.C．Talktofamousartistsfacetoface.D．GetclosetotherealworksofVanGogh.14．WhichmayCaldwellagreewithondoingyogaintheshow?A．Itcangreatlyimproveviewers’yogaskills.B．Itcanhelpcreateanartisticenvironment.C．Itencouragesdeepthinkingoncreativity.D．Itinspiresviewerstoreflectonthemselves.15．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．VanGogh’sartstillkeepspacewiththeageB．AVanGoghshowistouringthroughtheUSC．UsingtechnologytobringVanGogh’sarttolifeD．Connectingvisitorstogreatartiststhroughyoga二、七选五Manyofusdealwithmentalhealthchallengesonadailybasis.Beingfedasteadydietofdestructiveworldeventsonlyservestomakethatharder,SoI'vedecidedtoshareafewstrategiestoavoidbeingcompletelybrokendownbythenewsfeedrightnow.___16___You’llfinditeasiertomakethismentalmindshiftifyoumakeaconsciousefforttoboostyourlevelofpositiveemotionbydoingthingsyouenjoyandspendingtimewithpeopleyoulove.Positiveemotionsleavethedooropentopossibilitywhilenegativeemotionskeepthedoorshut.Recognizethatthere’sadifferencebetweenbeingabsorbedandbeinginformedSure,youwanttobeawareofwhat'shappeningintheworld,butthatdoesn’tmeanthatyouhavetobeabsorbedintoyourTwitterorFacebookandaimforabalancedmediadiet.___17___.Movetowardthegood,too.Lookforopportunitiestotakeaction___18___.Butbycarryingthroughonsortofpositiveaction,howeversmall(writingaletter,makingadonation,attendingaface-to-faceget-togetherinyourtown),you’llfeelgood.Andthatwillhelptostopwhatcanotherwisequicklychangeintonegativefeelingsofanxietyandsadness.___19___Reachout-don'tbreakdownInwardConnectwithothercaringcitizenswhoshareyourconcernaboutwhat'shappeninginourcountryandourworld.Talktootherpeopleyouknowwhomaybegoingthroughanespeciallydifficulttimerightnow.___20___Finally,reachoutforothertypesofsupportifyoufeellikeyou’rereallystruggling.A．Itdoesn’thavetobesomethinghugeB．SaynosometimesC．HoldyoursenseofoptimismD．LetthemknowthatyouwillbetheretosupportthemandthatyoucareE．Feelingpowerlessfuelsanxiety,takingactionbringsitdownF．Don'tjustfocusonthereallybadnewsG．Doinggooddeedscanalsorelaxsocialanxiety三、完形填空Today,weliveinaworldwhereGPSsystems,digitalmaps,andothernavigationappsareallavailableonoursmartphones.____21____ofusjustwalkstraightintothewoodswithoutaphone.Butphones____22____onbatteries,andbatteriescandiefasterthanwerealize.____23____yougetlostwithoutaphoneoracompass,andyou____24____can’tfindnorth,afewtricksmayhelpyounavigate____25____tocivilization,oneofwhichistofollowtheland.Whenyoufindyourself____26____atrail,butnotinacompletely____27____areaofland,youhavetoanswertwoquestions:Which____28____isdownhill,inthisparticulararea?Andwhereisthenearestwatersource?Humanstypicallyliveinvalleys,andonsuppliesoffreshwater.____29____,ifyouheaddownhill,andfollowanyH2Oyoufind,youshould______30______seesignsofpeople.Ifyou’veexploredtheareabefore,keepaneyeoutforfamiliarsights—youmaybe______31______howquicklyidentifyingadistinctiverockortreecanrestoreyourdirections.Another______32______:Climbhighandlookforsignsofhumanhabitation.______33______,evenindeepforest,youshouldbeableto______34______gapsinthetreelineduetoroads,traintracks,andotherpathspeoplecarve______35______thewoods.Headtowardthese______36______tofindawayout.Atnight,scanthehorizonfor______37______lightsources,suchasfiresandstreetlights,thenwalktowardtheglowoflightpollution.______38______,assumingyou’relostinanareahumanstendtofrequent,lookforthe______39______weleaveonthelandscape.Trailblazes,tiretracks,andotherfeaturescan______40______youtocivilization.21．A．Few B．Most C．Some D．All22．A．put B．take C．run D．come23．A．Since B．Until C．Though D．If24．A．formally B．really C．gradually D．relatively25．A．around B．away C．back D．next.26．A．onto B．along C．across D．off27．A．unattractive B．unfamiliar C．unchanged. D．uncrowned28．A．way B．point C．site D．place29．A．Instead B．Yet C．So D．Besides30．A．immediately B．eventually C．unexpectedly D．intentionally31．A．frightened B．annoyed C．surprised D．confused32．A．problem B．result C．view D．option33．A．Aboveall B．Forexample C．Onaverage D．Incontrast34．A．spot B．avoid C．bridge D．separate35．A．from B．under C．beyond D．through36．A．posts B．breaks C．shades D．links37．A．hidden B．mysterious C．artificial D．limited38．A．Finally B．Consequently C．Incidentally D．Generally39．A．memories B．belongings C．notes D．marks40．A．lead B．adapt C．restrict D．expose四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thetea____41____hasdelightedandfascinatedtheworldformillenniahasfinallyreceivedtop-levelglobalrecognitionas____42____sharedculturaltreasureofmankind.Traditionalteaprocessingskillsand____43____(they)associatedsocialpracticesinChinawereaddedtoUNESCO’sRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanityonTuesday.ThestatuswasconferredbytheIntergovernmentalCommitteefortheSafeguardingofIntangibleCulturalHeritage,____44____(host)inRabat,Morocco.Itconsists____45____knowledge,skillsandpracticesconcerningmanagementofteaplantations,pickingoftealeaves,andtheprocessing,drinkingandsharingoftea.AccordingtoUNESCO,inChinatraditionalteaprocessingskillsare____46____(close)associatedwithgeographicallocationandnaturalenvironment,____47____(result)inadistributionrangebetween18°-37°Nand94°-122°E.The____48____(technique)aremainlyfoundintheprovincesandautonomousregionsofZhejiang,Jiangsu,Jiangxi,Hunan,Anhui,Hubei,Henan,Shaanxi,Yunnan,Guizhou,Sichuan,Fujian,GuangdongandGuangxi.Associatedsocialpractices,however,____49____(spread)throughoutthecountryandsharedbymultipleethnicgroups.Tea-relatedcustomsarenotonlyfoundacrossthecountry,____50____influencedtherestoftheworldthroughtheancientSilkRoadandtraderoutes.五、短文改错51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Ichosetospreadknowledgeinaruralschoolratherthandonatesomeusedbooksandstationary,thatIthinkshowsequalityandrespecttothosebeinghelped.Onmyarriveafteralongandroughride,Iwasgreetedbyexcitingstudentswithgreatenthusiasm.Theyfelt,curiouslywhenItoldthemmyplantoteachthemscientificexperiments.IttookaweekthatIwasreadytostart.Idemonstrated,guidedthemtoconducttheexperimentsandexplaintheprinciples.Lookingattheirwideningeyes,Iwashappytoseethattheseedofsciencehadplantedintheirhearts.Asavolunteer,Iexpectfornomaterial,rewards.Beside,nothingismorerewardingthantohelpthekidstodevelophiscuriosityaboutscience.六、开放性作文52．目前，学生们都拥有自己的智能手机。有些学校十分担心手机可能会给学生带来危害，主张禁止学生带手机入校。你校英文报刊正在征集同学们的看法，请你以“BeSmartonSmartphones”为题，用英语写一篇小短文投稿，内容包括：1.描述学生使用手机的现状；2.你的观点；3.说明理由。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。BeSmartonSmartphones________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．A2．B3．D【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了春假营及春假营的活动内容、日程安排及学费等相关情况。1．细节理解题。根据文章表格第二行第一列中的Grade1-5的第四条“Makeafirewithmanymethods.”(用多种方法生火。)可知，1-5年级的孩子们会学到在野外生火的技能。故选A项。2．细节理解题。根据文章表格第四行“ExtendedCampisofferedthroughourcommitmenttosupportworkingfamilies.”(扩展营是为了兑现我们支持工薪家庭的承诺而提供的。)可知，拓展营是为工作的父母而设计的。故选B项。3．细节理解题。根据文章表格第二行第二列中的Grade6-10的第六条“Tuition:$84.”(学费:84美元。)及倒数第二自然段前两句“Upto30minutesaftertheendofcampisconsideredalatepickup.Forthefirst10minuteswechargeafeeof$5andforanyadditionalminutewecharge$1perminute.”(露营结束后30分钟内被认为是晚接。前10分钟我们收取5美元的费用，任何额外的一分钟我们每分钟收取1美元。)可知，一个9年级的学生，在下午3:50退房，需要额外加15美元，他总共会为这个夏令营支付99美元。故选D项。4．D5．A6．C7．C【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者童年时用自己的蜡笔在壁橱内创作的场景，而她母亲欣赏并接受了她的艺术成果，这样让作者感受到了母亲的爱。并且她的艺术作品一直保存在家中，带给她许多想起母亲和童年的美好回忆。4．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Abrilliantrainbowwasseenononewall,withacheerygoldensunpeekingoutfromabove.Below,agiantshadetreesupportedaswingforsick-figure(人物线条画)children.Aroundthem,flowersbloomedeverywhere.ThenIdrewmyreddish-browncatwithitsgreeneyesandlongblackwhiskers.(在一面墙上看到了一道灿烂的彩虹，从上面探出欢快的金色太阳。下面，一棵巨大的树荫支撑着一个秋千，供生病的孩子们使用。在他们周围，到处都是鲜花盛开。然后我画了我的红棕猫，它有绿色的眼睛和长长的黑色胡须)”可知，作者的作品中提到了彩虹、树、草和花朵，以及画的作者的猫，但是没有提及这只猫和孩子们一起玩耍的情景。故选D项。5．细节里题解。根据文章第二段中“Wordsandimagesfilledmymindfasterthanmyhandscouldmakethem.(文字和图像填满我的脑海的速度比我的手所能制造的速度还要快)”可知，作者在创作时充满了创意。故选A项。6．细节理解题。根据第六段“Mombreathedinsharply,thenstoodfrozen.Onlyhereyesmovedassheslowlylookedovermymasterpiece.Shewasquietforalong,longtime.Ididn’tdarebreathe.(妈妈猛地吸了一口气，然后僵住了。只有她的眼睛在移动，慢慢地看着我的杰作。她沉默了很久很久。我不敢呼吸)”及第八段““Ilikeit,”shesaid.“No,Iloveit!It’syou!It’shappy!IfeellikeIhaveanewcloset!”(“我喜欢它，”她说。“不，我喜欢它！是你！很开心！我觉得我有一个新的衣柜！”)”可知，妈妈并没有表现出不安和愤怒，而是用平静机智的方式表现出对作者的赞赏，故选C项。7．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段的“Now,45yearslater,mychildhoodartworkisstillthere.(如今，45年过去了，我童年时的艺术品仍然存在)”和最一段“EverytimeIopenaclosetdoor,Irememberthat,asbigasthatboxofcrayonsandwhitewallsseemedwhenIwaslittlemymother’slovewasthebiggestthingofall.(每次我打开壁橱门，我都会想起，在我小的时候，那盒蜡笔和白色的墙壁看起来很大，我母亲的爱是最重要的)”可知，作者童年时的艺术作品总是让她想起母亲的爱。故选C项。8．C9．D10．B11．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了最近的研究表明，我们对自己生活的描述可以有力地帮助我们从压力中恢复过来，那些讲述自己在生活中挣扎并重新开始的人似乎有更加健康的心理。8．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Recentresearchshowsthatthenarrativeswetellourselvesaboutourlivescanpowerfullyshapeourresilience(恢复力；弹力)tostress.(最近的研究表明，我们告诉自己的关于生活的叙述可以有力地塑造我们对压力的适应力)”可知，讲述自己人生故事的人在精神上更健康，因为他们更能抵抗压力。故选C项。9．词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“talesofstruggleandredemption(救赎)fromtheirownlivesappeartohavemuchbettermentalhealth.Youcoulddescribethisastheflawedheroeffect.(挣扎和救赎故事的人似乎心理健康要好得多。你可以将其描述为有缺陷的英雄效应)”可推知，该句中的generate指的是创作谈论并说出，与create意思接近。故选D项。10．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Youjustneedtoknowhowtousethepowerofself-narrativetoboostyourwillpower,improveyourwell-beingandcreateabetteryou.(你只需要知道如何利用自我叙述的力量来增强你的意志力，改善你的幸福感，创造一个更好的你)”可知，当使用自我叙述的力量来增强自己的意志力、提高自己的幸福感和打造真正的自己时，可以提高自我提升目标的实现效果。故选B项。11．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Recentresearchshowsthatthenarrativeswetellourselvesaboutourlivescanpowerfullyshapeourresilience(恢复力；弹力)tostress.(最近的研究表明，我们告诉自己的关于生活的叙述可以有力地塑造我们对压力的适应力)”及“Peoplewhogeneratetalesofstruggleandredemption(救赎)fromtheirownlivesappeartohavemuchbettermentalhealth.Youcoulddescribethisastheflawedheroeffect.(那些从自己的生活中创造挣扎和救赎故事的人似乎有更好的心理健康。你可以将其描述为有缺陷的英雄效应)”和最后一段中“Youjustneedtoknowhowtousethepowerofself-narrativetoboostyourwillpower,improveyourwell-beingandcreateabetteryou.(你只需要知道如何利用自我叙述的力量来增强你的意志力，改善你的幸福感，创造一个更好的你)”可知，文章主要讲述了自我叙述的优势以及自我叙述可以如何帮助自我提升。由此推知，作者对自我叙述持支持态度。故选A项。12．B13．B14．D15．C【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。这篇文章主要介绍了一个数字化艺术展览叫做BeyondVanGogh：TheImmersiveExperience。这个展览使用360度投影技术展示了300多幅梵高的画作，并突出梵高的一些重要的生活时刻。文章介绍了孩子们参观这个展览后的反应，他们很喜欢这种令人身临其境的体验，并且有了更深的思考。同时，文章也介绍了当地瑜伽教练如何解释在这个展览中做瑜伽可以让人更好地反思自我，欣赏变化带来的美感。12．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Theself-guidedtourincludesimportantmomentsinVanGogh’slife,andmorethan300VanGogh’spaintingsweredigitallyreproducedandeditedintoa35-minutefilm.(自助游包括梵高生命中的重要时刻，300多幅梵高的画作被数字复制并编辑成一部35分钟的电影。)”可知，在BeyondVanGogh展览中梵高的作品被数字化再现。故选B项。13．细节理解题。根据第三段中““Thisshowedmeanewwaytoenjoyart.Afterall,noteveryonecangotoamuseumthatowns:arealVanGogh’spainting,”saidSamanthaKates,14,whoviewedtheexhibitioninLosAngeles.(“这向我展示了一种欣赏艺术的新方式。毕竟，不是每个人都能去拥有：真正的梵高画作的博物馆，”14岁的萨曼莎凯特斯说，他在洛杉矶观看了展览)”以及“Theywouldalsoappearonmyskin,andthatreallymademefeelapartofthepainting.(它们也会出现在我的皮肤上，这真的让我感觉自己是这幅画的一部分。)”可知，游客在展览中能够以现实的方式体验艺术。故选B项。14．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“DoingyogainanenvironmentliketheVanGoghshowreallyhelpsyoutofocusontheconstancy(恒定性)ofchange,whichwecanseethroughtheexhibitionwithVanGogh’sprogressovertime.Andseeingthatprocessinourselves,wecanbetterappreciateitandknowhowtoliveourlives.(在梵高秀这样的环境中做瑜伽确实可以帮助你专注于变化的恒定性（恒定性），我们可以通过展览看到梵高随着时间的推移而进步。在自己身上看到这个过程，我们可以更好地欣赏它，知道如何生活。)”可知，Caldwell认为在这场展览秀中做瑜伽能激励观众反省自己。故选D项。15．主旨大意题。全文围绕一个数字化艺术展览叫做BeyondVanGogh：TheImmersiveExperience进行讨论，以及数字化技术如何使梵高的艺术作品更加生动，C项“运用科技将梵高的艺术赋予生命”适合做文章标题。故选C项。16．C17．F18．A19．E20．D【分析】本文是一篇说明文。我们中的许多人每天都要面对心理健康方面的挑战，文章分享一些策略来保持心理健康。16．此空是小标题，用短小精悍的祈使句，应该在B/C/D中选。再根据下文提示“如果你有意识地通过做你喜欢的事情和花时间与你爱的人在一起来提升你的积极情绪水平，你会发现这种心理上的转变会更容易。”由此推知，C项Holdyoursenseofoptimism（保持乐观）切题。故选C。17．下文提示“也朝着好的方向前进。”承接下文，F项Don'tjustfocusonthereallybadnews（不要只关注真正的坏消息。）切题。该项中的bad与下文中的good由too连在一起。故选F。18．下文提示“但是通过积极的行动，无论多么小(写信，捐款，参加一个面对面的聚会)，你都会感觉很好。”承接下文，A项Itdoesn’thavetobesomethinghuge（它不需要很大）切题。下文中的but表示转折，将上下句连在一起。故选A。19．上文提示“这将有助于阻止那些可能很快转变为消极焦虑和悲伤的情绪。”承接上文，E项Feelingpowerlessfuelsanxiety,takingactionbringsitdown（感觉无能为力会加剧焦虑，而采取行动则会降低焦虑。）切题。故选E。20．上文提示“和你认识的人谈谈，他们可能正在经历一段特别困难的时期。”承接上文，D项Letthemknowthatyouwillbetheretosupportthemandthatyoucare（让他们知道你会支持他们，你会关心他们）切题。故选D。21．A22．C23．D24．B25．C26．D27．B28．A29．C30．B31．C32．D33．B34．A35．D36．B37．C38．A39．D40．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。今天，我们生活在一个GPS系统、数字地图和其他导航应用程序都可以在我们的智能手机上使用的世界。文章介绍这些应用程序的用途及起到的作用。21．考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：很少有人不带电话就直接走进树林。A.Few很少；B.Most大多数；C.Some一些；D.All所有。根据“Today,weliveinaworldwhereGPSsystems,digitalmaps,andothernavigationappsareallavailableonoursmartphones.”可知，我们都依赖智能手机上的智能手机上，所以几乎没有人不带电话就直接走进树林。本句有without与few构成双重否定表肯定。故选A。22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但手机是靠电池运行的，而电池的耗电速度比我们想象的要快。A.put放；B.take带走；C.run跑，运行；D.come来。runonbattery表示手机使用电池得以运行。根据“andbatteriescandiefasterthanwerealize.”和常识可知，手机使用电池得以运行。故选C。23．考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果你迷路了，没有手机或指南针，而且你真的找不到北方，这里有一些技巧可以帮助你导航回到文明世界，其中之一就是沿着陆地走。A.Since自从……以来；B.Until直到……为止；C.Though尽管；D.If如果。根据“yougetlostwithoutaphoneoracompass,”并结合前后句意可知，此处为假设的情况，所以填入if(如果)符合上下文的表达。故选D。24．考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果你迷路了，没有手机或指南针，而且你真的找不到北方，这里有一些技巧可以帮助你导航回到文明世界，其中之一就是沿着陆地走。A.formally正式地；B.really真正地；C.gradually逐渐地；D.relatively相对地。根据“____3____yougetlostwithoutaphoneoracompass,”可知，由于没有手机或指南针而真的找不到北方。故选B。25．考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果你迷路了，没有手机或指南针，而且你真的找不到北方，这里有一些技巧可以帮助你导航回到文明世界，其中之一就是沿着陆地走。A.around周围；B.away远离；C.back向后地；D.next其次。根据“____3____yougetlostwithoutaphoneoracompass,”可知，这里与lost相对应，即从迷路回到文明世界。故选C。26．考查介词词义辨析。句意：当你发现自己已经离开了一条小路，但又不是在一个完全陌生的地方，你必须回答两个问题：在这个特定的地方，哪条路是下坡的?A.onto在……之上；B.along沿着；C.across穿过；D.off离开。根据“____3____yougetlostwithoutaphoneoracompass,”和“butnotinacompletely____7____areaofland,”可知，这里指离开一条小路到另外一个地方。故选D。27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你发现自己已经离开了一条小路，但又不是在一个完全陌生的地方，你必须回答两个问题：在这个特定的地方，哪条路是下坡的?A.unattractive不吸引人的；B.unfamiliar不熟悉的；C.unchanged未改变的；D.uncrowded不拥挤的。根据“Whenyoufindyourself____6____atrail,”可知，离开一条小路到了不熟悉的的地方。故选B。28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你发现自己已经离开了一条小路，但又不是在一个完全陌生的地方，你必须回答两个问题：在这个特定的地方，哪条路是下坡的?A.way道路；B.point要点；C.site地点；D.place地方。根据“inthisparticulararea?Andwhereisthenearestwatersource?”可知，两个问题可知，这里是选择哪条路。故选A。29．考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以，如果你下山，顺着你找到的水，你最终会看到有人的迹象。A.Instead反而；B.Yet然而；C.So因此；D.Besides此外。根据“Humanstypicallyliveinvalleys,andonsuppliesoffreshwater.”可知，前后句之间为因果关系。故选C。30．考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以，如果你下山，顺着你找到的水，你最终会看到有人的迹象。A.immediately立即；B.eventually最终；C.unexpectedly出乎意料地；D.intentionally故意地。根据“ifyouheaddownhill,andfollowanyH2Oyoufind,”可知，顺着找到的水，最终会看到有人的迹象。故选B。31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你以前在这个地区探险过，留意一下熟悉的景象——你可能会惊讶地发现，辨认出独特的岩石或树木能如此迅速地恢复你的方位。A.frightened害怕的；B.annoyed恼怒的；C.surprised惊讶的；D.confused困惑的。根据“Ifyou’veexploredtheareabefore,keepaneyeoutforfamiliarsights”可知，能够辨认出独特的岩石或树木能如此迅速地恢复你的方位会让你感到惊讶。故选C。32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一个选择：爬到高处，寻找人类居住的迹象。A.problem问题；B.result结果；C.view观点；D.option选择。根据“Climbhighandlookforsignsofhumanhabitation.”可知，还可以有另一个选择。故选D。33．考查短语词义辨析。句意：例如，即使在茂密的森林中，你也应该能够发现由于道路、火车轨道和人们在森林中开辟的其他路径而造成的树线间隙。A.Aboveall首先；B.Forexample例如；C.Onaverage平均；D.Incontrast相比之下。根据“Climbhighandlookforsignsofhumanhabitation.”可知，和后文可知，后文为举的具体的例子。故选B。34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，即使在茂密的森林中，你也应该能够发现由于道路、火车轨道和人们在森林中开辟的其他路径而造成的树线间隙。A.spot发现；B.avoid避免；C.bridge架桥；D.separate分开。根据“gapsinthetreelineduetoroads,traintracks,andotherpathspeoplecarve_____15_____thewoods.”可知，这里为所发现的内容。故选A。35．考查介词词义辨析。句意：例如，即使在茂密的森林中，你也应该能够发现由于道路、火车轨道和人们在森林中开辟的其他路径而造成的树线间隙。A.from从；B.under在……下面