2023届山东省临沂市高三一模英语试题

2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（模拟）英语本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAsalanguagelearningenthusiast,I'vecomeupwiththebestappsforlearningEnglishfromthethousandsofmobileappsoutthere.BestforPronunciation:ELSASpeakELSASpeakisprobablythebestmobileapparoundforhelpingyouimproveyourEnglishpronunciation.Theapp'sgreateststrengthisitsintensiveAIfeedback,butELSAalsoprovidesmini-trainingsessionstoreallyperfectyourpronunciation.TheAIanalyzesyourrecordingsbasedonpronunciation,intonationandfluencythenpointsoutexactlywhichpartssoundinaccurate.BestforImmersinginEnglishVideos:FluentUFluentUisalanguagelearningappthatteachesyouEnglishthroughauthenticvideoslikenewsreports,moviescenesandinterviews,withlearnertoolsforalllevels.Eachcliphasinteractivesubtitlessoifyou'renotsurewhatawordmeans,youcanhoveroveritandgetanexplanation.Theappalsogivesvideoexamplesforeachwordsoyoucanlearnvocabularyincontext.BestforPracticalTopics:BabbelBabbelhasyoulearnandpracticeEnglishwithrealisticconversationsthatsurroundthingsthatyou'repersonallyinterestedin.Lessonsareshortandconsistofwrittenandaudioversionsofthegrammarfeaturedinthelessons.Thenyouareabletocompletepracticeexercisestosolidifyyourunderstanding.BestforFunBeginnerLessons:LingodeerLingodeerusesgamesandshortexercisestoteachbeginnerandintermediateEnglishlearners.Lingodeertakesagamifiedapproachtolanguagelearningwithagoal-orientedcurriculumconsistingofstructuredlessonsandregularreviews.Lingodeer'slessonsarearrangedaccordingtothemes,suchassports,weather,partsofthebodyandshopping.1.WhatisthefeatureofELSASpeak?A.Itanalyzeslearners'recordings.B.Itprovidesguidanceforlearners.C.Itgiveslearnershelpfulfeedback.D.Itimproveslearners'communicationskill.2.Whichappprovidesvideosaslearningresources?A.FluentU.B.ELSASpeak.C.Babbel.D.Lingodeer.3.WhatcanlearnersdowiththeappLingodeer?A.Designgames.B.Studyaroundatheme.C.Structurelessons.D.Takeadvancedcourses.BFromSantaBarbaratoScotland,strangersarebecomingfriendsbygoingonbikeridestogether.TheygetpairedupbyCyclingWithoutAge,anorganizationthathelpsseniorsgoforbikerides,eveniftheycan'tpedalthemselves.HughLyonandDavidLawrence,whoareroughly20yearsapartinage,havebeenridingtogetherforyears.The56-year-oldLawrenceservesasa“pilot”,drivingthetrishaw—abikewithapassengerseatinthefrontthatCyclingWithoutAgeusesfortheirrides.Theygoforridesaboutonceaweek,oftendiscussingthehistoryoftheirtown."Despitemydeceasedparents,itgivesmeaconnectionwithpeoplefromanoldergeneration,”saidLawrence,“andIenjoyspendingtimewiththemandhearingtheirstories.”Thepairhaveformedafriendshipoutsideofcycling.LawrencesaidhecallsLyonoftenandgoestothegymwithhimtohelphimwithexerciseshecan'tdoonhisown.OleKassow,whofoundedCyclingWithoutAge,saidthat'sthepoweroftheprogram.“Thetrulypowerfulthingaboutthesebikeridesisthattheytiepeopleandstoriestogethertocreatenewrelationships,"hetoldCBSNews."Inmyexperience,friendships--andtheabilitytoformnewrelationshipsatanyage—arewhatdefineagoodlife,andoftenalsoalongandhappylife.”JohnBoettnerstartedtheSantaBarbarachapter.Hehasoneruleforpassengers.“Theysay,‘WhatdoesitcostifI’mgoingtogoforaride?’Isay,'Here'swhatitcosts:Youhavetowave.Ifyoudon'twave,I'mgoingtokickyouout,'"hejoked.Hesaidhelikeswhentheyhitredlights,becauseitgivesthemachancetoconnectwithpeopleontheroad."DrivingthetrishawisthebestadvertisementforCyclingWithoutAge”,Boettnersaid,"Whenyoutakea101-year-oldwomanforabikerideandsheholdsyourhandtightandsaysthankyouandgivesyouakissonthecheek,itdoesn'tgetanybetterthanthat."4.WhatdidLawrencebenefitfromCyclingWithoutAge?A.Pickingupforgottenstories.B.Improvinghishealthcondition.C.Understandinghisparents'love.D.Creatingarelationshipwithseniors.5.WhydidOleKassowmention“friendships”？A.Tosharethepleasureofcycling.B.Tostatethenatureofhappiness.C.Toshowthevalueoftheprogram.D.Tointroducethedefinitionofagoodlife.6.WhatcanwelearnfromBoettner'swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Theprogramneedstobeadvertised.B.Passengershavetopayfortheirrides.C.Redlightsconnectpeopleontheroad.D.Bikeridersfeelfulfilledbyofferingrides.7.Whatmessagedoesthepassageconvey？A.Asweetfriendshiprefreshesthesoul.B.Bearainbowinsomebodyelse'scloud.C.Don'tgothroughlife,growthroughlife.D.Happinessisajourney,notadestination.CForanyonetryingtoloseweight,there'satruthwecanalluniversallyacknowledgethatbetterhealthisoftenpositionedasanumbersgame.Hittherightnumber,andallyourhealthproblemswillmagicallyresolve,sothelogicgoes.Yetincreasingly,scienceisrevealingthatlosingweightmaynotbeasilverbulletafterall.InamousestudypublishedinthejournalScience,lookingspecificallyataninflammatory（炎症的）eyeconditionlinkedtoobesitycalledmaculardegeneration（黄斑退化），researchersfoundthestruggleforbetterhealthdoesn'tnecessarilybeginandendwithweightloss.Researchersconductedexperimentsonmicethatwerefedahigh-fatdietfor11weeks,makingthemgainweight.Themicewerethenputonadietoflow-fatfoodfor9weeks,makingthemloseweight.Anothergroupofmiceonlyatethelow-fatdietasacontrol.Researchersshotlasersintotheeyesofboththeyo-yodietermiceandthecontrolmicetoencourageatypicalbloodvessel（非典型性血管）growth，amarkofmaculardegeneration.Amongthemicethathadgainedandthenlostweight,therewasabout40percentmoreatypicalbloodvesselgrowththantheirstabledietpeers.Drivingthegrowthappearedtobemacrophages（巨噬细胞）．Intheyo-yodietermice，thesecellshadbeenreprogrammedtocauseinflammation.Takentogether,thesecellsappearedtohaveanoutsizeroleinatypicalbloodvesselgrowthintheeyes.Meanwhile,inthemicefedonlyalow-fatdiet,inflammatorychangeswereabsent.Theresultssuggestthateatingahigh-fatdietthatcausesweightgain,eveniffollowedbyweightloss,leavesaninflammatorymarkonmousemacrophages.Theresearchcomesduringaperiodofrenewedinterestinanti-obesitydrugs.Butmedicinesthathelppeopleshedpoundsdonottreatinflammationlinkedtoahistoryofweightgain.“Howtoengagethesefindingswithmedicineinterventionsisachallenge,"saysBapat,headoftheresearch.8.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“asilverbullet”underlinedinparagraphl?A.Aworkablesolution.B.Atoughchoice.C.Anultimateobjective.D.Amajorchallenge.9.Howdoresearcherscarryouttheexperiment?A.Bymakingcomparison.B.Bylistingexamples.C.Bycontrolingtestmethods.D.Byanalyzingdietcomponents.10.Whatcanwelearnabouttheresearchresults?A.Stabledietingdrivesthegrowthofmacrophages.B.Reprogrammedcellsaretoblameforweightgain.C.Inflammatorychangesarecausedbythelow-fatdiet.D.Losingweightdoesn'tresolvetheinflammationtiedtoweightgain.11.Whatwilltheresearchfocusonnext?A.Exploringwaysoflosingweight.B.Trackingthehistoryofweightloss.C.Treatingobesity-linkedinflammation.D.Boostinginterestinanti-obesitydrugs.DAnewkindofsolarpanel,developedattheUniversityofMichigan,hasachievedhighefficiencyintransformingwaterintohydrogenandoxygen—imitatingacrucialstepinnaturalphotosynthesis（光合作用）.Theoutdoorversionoftheexperiment，withlessreliablesunlightandtemperature,achieved6.1%efficiencyatturningtheenergyfromthesunintohydrogenfuel.However,indoors,thesystemachieved9%efficiency.Butthebiggestbenefitisdrivingdownthecostofsustainablehydrogen.Thisisenabledbyreducingthesizeofthesemiconductor（半导体），typicallythemostexpensivepartofthedevice.Theteam'sself-healingsemiconductorwithstandsconcentratedlightequivalentto160suns.“Webelievethatartificialphotosynthesisdeviceswillbemuchmoreefficientthannaturalphotosynthesis,whichwillprovideapathtowardcarbonneutrality,"saidZetianMi,U-MprofessorofelectricalandcomputerengineeringwholedthestudyreportedinNature.Thenewtechnologyhastwoadvances.Thefirstistheabilitytoconcentratethesunlightwithoutdestroyingthesemiconductorthattrapsthelight.“Wereducedthesizeofthesemiconductorbymorethan100timescomparedtosomesemiconductorsonlyworkingatlowlightintensity,”saidPengZhou,U-Mresearchfellowinelectricalandcomputerengineeringandfirstauthorofthestudy."Hydrogenproducedbyourtechnologycouldbeverycheap.Andthesecondisusingboththehigherenergypartofthesolarspectrum（光谱）tobreakdownwaterandthelowerpartofthespectrumtoprovideheatthatencouragesthereaction.Themagicisenabledbyasemiconductorcatalyst（催化剂）thatimprovesitselfwithuse，resistingthedegradation（降解）thatsuchcatalystsusuallyexperiencewhentheytrapsunlighttodrivechemicalreactions.Thenextchallengestheteamintendstotacklearetofurtherimprovetheefficiencyandtoachievesuperhighpurityhydrogenthatcanbedirectlyfedintofuelcells.12.Whatleadstothelowercostofsustainablehydrogen?A.Solarenergy.B.Smallersemiconductors.lphotosynthesis.D.Moreconcentratedlight.13.Whatisanadvantageofthenewtechnology?A.Acatalysteasilyavailable.B.Creative.useofthesolarspectrum.C.Outstandingabilitytoreflectlight.D.Asemiconductorworkingatlowlightintensity.14.Whyarethetwoadvancesofthenewsolarpanelmentioned?A.Tointroduceagreenerlifestyle.B.Topromoteitscommercialvalue.C.Tostateitstechnicalbreakthrough.D.Toadvertisethepotentialapplication.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ANewTrendinWaterUsageB.TheFutureofSustainableHydrogenC.SolarEnergy:MoreEfficient,GreenerD.CheaperHydrogenThroughSolarPower第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manyhumanshaveamentalnumberlinethatoftenputssmallernumbersontheleftandbiggernumbersontheright——ifaskedtoorganizeseveralbunchesofgrapesbysize,you'dlikelylinethemupbyincreasingnumberofgrapesfromlefttoright.Likemanyhumans,honeybeesseemtoprefertheirnumbersorderedfromlefttoright,anewstudyclaims.___16___ResearchersreportedtheirfindingsOctober17intheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences.MartinGiurfa,abiologist,tested134honeybeesontheirnumber-orderingabilities.First,Giurfahadtoteachhisbeepupilstorecognizenumbers.Usingsugarwater,heguidedhoneybeesintoatestingbeehousebuiltfromarepurposedwinebox.Foreachbee,hehungapanelonthebackoftheboxwithacertainnumberofsymbolsonit—one,threeorfive.___17___Sothey'dlearntoassociatethenumberwithfood.Byvaryingwhatthesymbolslookedlikebetweenvisits,heensuredthebeeswerelearningthenumberitselfandnotcertainshapesorarrangements.___18___Giurfaremovedthetrainingpanelandsetuptwo,mirror-imagepanels,oneontheleftwalloftheboxandoneontheright.Thesenewpanelseitherhadthesamenumberofsymbolsasthetrainingpanel,fewersymbolsormore.Whichpaneldidthebeesflyto——leftorright?“___19___”Giurdasays.Ofthebeestrainedon“one,”72percentflewtothe“three”paneltotheright,butofthebeestrainedon"five,"73percentwenttothe"three"paneltotheleft."That'sexactlytheconceptofthementalnumberline,"Ciurfasays.Thoughsomecognitive（认知的）powersseemtobeuniquelyhuman，Giurfathinksthereisdangerindismissingtheabilitiesofanimals.“Wearedifferentfromanimalsinsomeaspects,"hesays,“but.A.Thenhefedthemthesugarwater.B.Itdependsonthereferencenumber.C.However,noteveryoneisconvinced.D.After30tripstothebox,itwastimeforatest.E.Itsuggeststhathoneybeeshavea“mentalnumberline”.F.Giurfathinksbeesandchickshaveinbornmentalnumberlines.G.Denyingthissimilaritywillnothelpusunderstandwhatweare.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。HeadtoFlint,Michigan,onaWednesdaynight,andyou'llseeablindingdisplayoflightsneartheriver.Thetradition___21___onawhimin2010withDanielRiddick,adoctorinHurleyChildren'sHospitalinProvidence,RhodeIsland.Hispatient,ateenager,hadbeeninthehospitallong-term.Duringhisstay,Danielhad___22___withthekidsodeeplythathedecidedthatontheboy's___23___nightthere,hewoulddosomething___24___forthefinalparting.Asheleft,Danieltoldtheboyto___25___thecornernearthebusstopfromhiswindow.Daniel___26___tothatspot，turnedaround，andflickered（闪烁）hisbikelightuptowardthehospital.Tohissurprise,theteenflickeredhisownroomlightsto___27___.“Fromaquartermileawayitwasvery___28___wherethekidwas,”saysDaniel."Ifiguredifit___29___onceIcoulddoitagain.”Andsohedid.Danielmadeita___30___toflickerhisbikelightstokidsasheleftforthenightasa___31___waytosaygoodbye.Thenightlytraditionbecamesucha___32___thatcustomersstartedjoininginwithflashlightsandcellphonestoo.Thetraditionhas___33___inspiredthosebeyondMichiganandDanielhopesit___34___evenmore.“Itcouldhappenanywhereifsomeoneiswillingtogiveitatrywithone___35___,”hesays.ated23.A.last24.A.essential25.A.witness26.A.slid27.A.signal28.A.evident29.A.worked30.A.dutyB.survivedB.bondedB.usualB.accurateB.appreciateB.bikedB.warnB.importantB.changedB.assignmentB.trendyB.miracleB.evenB.spreadsC.continuedC.agreedC.scaryC.specialC.watchC.droveC.checkC.probableC.happenedC.practiceC.strangeC.hitC.nearlyC.extendsatedD.challengingD.tolerantD.exploreD.pacedD.respondD.surprisingD.matteredD.commitmentD.funD.celebrationD.everD.accelerates第二节（共10小题；每小题分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。You'veneverheardsongsquitelikethisbefore.Infact,itseemsthatMoyunofHongKongcantransformjustaboutanysongintosomethingcompletelynew___36___thehelpoftheGuzheng.ThistraditionalChineseinstrument___37___(make)of16ormorestringsandmovablebridges.Together,it-producessomeofthesweetestsoundsthatpairsurprisinglywellwith___38___wasoriginallyarocksong."TraditionalChineseinstrumentsaren'tsuitedfor___39___(adapt)aband'sentiresound,"Moyunsaid.“Guzhengislikethebass.It’shardtocreatevariationswithit.”Despitethe__40__(limitation),MoyunhasmasteredtheprocessofchangingpopularmusicfortheGuzheng.Inoneofhermanyvideos__41__(share)onYouTube,shedoesthiswith“Thunderstruck”byAC/DC.Duringher___42___(perform),Moyunisconstantlymovingbothofherhands,eachmovement___43___（effortless）methodicalandfascinatingtowatch.Whenshe'snotplucking（弹拨）oneoftheinstrument'smanystrings,sheisbeatingitlikeadrum.Bysharingvideoslikethese,Moyunhopesthatmorepeoplewillcometoappreciatethisuniqueinstrument.“Chineseculturetends___44___(be)abstract,”shesaid.“It’snotreallyaccessible.Butpopcultureisaccessible.Byputting___45___twotogether,Ihopetheaudiencecanappreciatemymusic."第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）上周你参加了学校学生会组织的以心理健康教育为主题的系列活动，请你给校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动内容；2.活动反响。注意：1.词数应为80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Palmtreesseemedtospeedbythecarwindow.Eight-year-oldKatrinabegantogetnervous,thewayshealwaysdidinnewsurroundings.Shefeltathinshineofsweataboveherlipinspiteofthecar'scoolair."Theaquariumwon'tbecrowded,Ibet,andpeoplearegonnanoticeme.Ihatewearingthisprosthesisleg（假肢）."Shefelttearspinprickbehindhereyes.“Notbeingnormalistheworst.”EnteringtheClearwaterMarineAquarium,aroundacomerofatank,shenoticedananimalthatlookedunusual.“Isthatadolphinwithstump（假肢）insteadofatail？"sheaskedanaquariumstaff.Henodded.“Yes,that’sWinter.She’saveryspecialdolphin.”“Whathappenedtoher?”"ThisgirldolphinwasfoundoffthecoastofFlorida,caughtinacrabtrap.Theropesfromthetrapcutoffthebloodcirculationtohertail.Soshelosthertail,”Katrinacaughtherbreath.“She’sjustlikeme.She'sjustlikeme.""Butshestruggledtosurvive.Nowshewearsaprosthetictailpartofthedaytohelpherswimlikeadolphin'ssupposedtoswim,"thestaffcontinued,"Everyday,Wintershowsusanythingispossibleifwebelieve.”Katrinafeltherheart-stringwastouched.ShewavedatWinter.LookingatKatrina,Winterraisedherflipper（鳍），cametoherandliftedherhead."She'sswimmingrightintomyarms，"Katrinasaidtearfully.Theymadeeyecontact.SheseemedtobespeakingtoKatrina:We'rethesame.Backhome,allKatrinatalkedaboutwasWinter.Fortwoweeks,shecriedandbeggedhermothertotakeherbacktoClearwater.Unfortunately,anotherblowhitKatrina.Shefellonthehardwoodfloorathomeandbrokeherotherleg.Katrinawasinconstantlegnervepain.Afterathroughexamination,thedoctorexplainedbadnewsthatshewouldneedanothersurgeryonherleg.Yearsofalivinghellcamebacktoher.Shestartedfearingsurgeryagainandrefusedtotakeany.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Katrina'smomdecidedtotakeherbacktoClearKatrina'smomdecidedtotakeherbacktoClearwater.Finallycametheday,whenKatrinawasinthehospitalagain.2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（模拟）英语试题参考答案及评分标准2023.2第一部分阅读(满分50分)1~3CAB4~7DCDB8~11AADC12~15BBCD16~20EADBG第二部分语言运用(满分30分)第一节完形填空(满分15分)21~25DBACC26~30BDAAC31~35DCBBA第二节语篇填空(满分15分)36.with37.ismade38.what39.adapting40.limitations41.shared42.