2023届天津市十二区重点学校高三毕业班联考(二)英语试题

2023年天津市十二区重点学校高三毕业班联考（二）英语试卷本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷两部分，共130分。考试用时100分钟。第I卷1至7页，第II卷7至8页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号涂写在答题卡上，答卷时，考生务必将卷I的答案填涂在答题卡上，卷II答在答题纸上，卷II答在试卷上的无效。第I卷（共95分）注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后，把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2.本试卷共55题。在每题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项正确。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节；满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.---HowaboutyourtriptoXi＇anthissummer，Jack?－______.Istronglyrecommendyougothereforyourholiday.A.Welldone B.IreallygotakickC.It＇snoneofyourbusiness D.I＇mallthumbs2.Aboutsixtypercentofthestudents______fromthesouth；therestofthem______fromthenorthandforeigncountries.A.are；is B.are；are C.is；is D.is；are3.Theemployersoftengivethejobto______theybelievehasworkexperiencewithstrongsenseofduty.A.whoever B.who C.thosewho D.whomever4.You＇dbetterbackupgeneralstatementswith______examplestomakeyourarticlefullanddetailed.A.various B.specific C.typical D.individual5.Thedressisacheaper______ofoneseenattheParisfashionshows.A.vision B.version C.variety D.vehicle6.Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegree______theycanbecontrolledonpurpose.A.withwhich B.towhich C.ofwhich D.forwhich7.PeacockDancebyYangLipingcomesfromatraditionalbeliefthatitaimsto______theDaiwomen＇sbeauty.A.bringout B.showoff C.passdown D.turnup8.Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney______favorstothem.A.inpreferenceto B.inplaceofC.inagreementwith D.inexchangefor9.Ifyouarefacingadifficulttask，trybreakingitintosmallsteps______youcanfinishitmoreeasily.A.incase B.sothat C.evenif D.nowthat10.Havingworkedasadoctorforsomanyyears，Mr.Whitehas______richexperienceinbattlingwithvariousdiseases.A.accumulated B.reserved C.increased D.developed11.92000hectaresoffarmlandinthecountryhavebeenplantedwithfoodcrops______.A.uptonow B.tenyearsagoC.nowandthen D.bytheendofnextyear12.Althoughhedidnotdoit______，hedefinitelyhadsomeresponsibility.A.instantly B.deliberately C.accidentally D.casually13.Though______inSanFrancisco,DaveMitchellhadalwayspreferredtorecordtheplainfactsofsmall-townlife.A.beingraised B.raising C.raised D.havingraised14.Istillfindithardtoimaginethatsuchacleverchild______makesuchafoolishmistake.A.shall B.must C.can D.should15.-WhathappenedtoyouandAnna?Whydidshe______?-ShethoughtIgaveawayhersecretthatshefailedthemathexam.A.refusetobackdown B.giveyouthecoldshoulderC.havegreenfingers D.laughherbeadoff第二节：完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）WhenIwasinmyfinalyearofcollege,agoodfriendofminewasplanningtovisitatoastmaster（宴会主持人）clubandinvitedmetojoinher．16Ilovedtheideaofpublicspeakingandhopedthatthe_17_wouldbealsowhereIwouldseemyselfsomeday.Iwasaself-doubtingpersonfilledwithpessimism,whichnevergavemethe18_totakethatbabystep.Later.myanotherfriendencouragedmeto_19_oncoftheforums._20.IstillneverjoinedinituntilI_21_.ItwaswhenIstartedworkinginacompanyandmovedtoadifferentcity,andIwaslonelythatI_22myselfhardertogivethisforuma（n）_23_.LittledidIknowthatitwasthislittleforumthatwasreallyastarttobigger_24_.SincethenIhavestartedto_25_theroadtomycareerasatoastmastergradually.Thatfrienddoesn'tknowwhata（n）_26_hislittleencouragementhasmadeonmylife.TodayIama27individual:pessimismnolongerhastheupperhandandIcan_28_callmyselfapublicspeaker.IstillrememberwhenI_29_myfirstpaycheckformypublicspeaking,tearsweren'tenoughto_30_myemotions.Ihavebeenspeakingon_31_occasionstovariousaudiencessincethen.WheneverIwalkuptotheplatform,holdingthemicrophone,IbelievethatIamnothingbutmyself.Idon'tjustgivea_32_tothecrowd.Sometimes,Itellthemastory--onethathasa_33reflectionofmypastpessimism,onethatisrelatedtomysincere_34_forthatfriendofmineandonethat_35_myhiddenpassionandtalent,whichmighthavebeenforgottenhaditnotbeenforherencouragement.16. A.But B.Since C.Unless D.Though17. A.class B.stage C.situation D.opportunity18. A.courage B.permission C.freedom D.ability19. A.create B.sponsor C.attend D.know20. A.Otherwise B.Moreover C.Therefore D.However21. A.succeeded B.graduated C.married D.settled22. A.helped B.developed C.pushed D.recommended23. A.try B.comment C.excuse D.purpose24. A.tasks B.jobs C.facts D.things25. A.repair B.block C.take D.hold26. A.impact B.solution C.decision D.profit27. A.strange B.confident C.common D.calm28. A.proudly B.immediately C.exactly D.carefully29. A.expected B.spent C.paid D.earned30. A.arouse B.explore C.define D.handle31. A.entire B.different C.wide D.considerate32. A.present B.lecture C.mark D.chance33. A.sudden B.useful C.further D.dark34. A.explanation B.sympathy C.appreciation D.responsibility35. A.shoutsout B.callsoff C.makesup D.givesaway第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分）ASowhetheryouare“ayogaprofessional”lookingforsomewherenewtopractice,or“anovice”interestedintryingyogaforthefirsttime,MoveGBispullingallthestopsoutforNationalYogaMonth,reachingouttoits1,281yogapartnerstogenerateayogascheduleforLondonersthatwillkeepyouinspiredandfeelinggreatthroughoutthemonth.Monday,3SeptemberSunriseyogainthecloudsatYogasphereStartthedaywithanactiveyogapractice.Anhourofmind,bodyandsoulrelaxationmakesyoufeelflexible,inspired,andreadyforthedayahead.24thfloorofTheShard,32LondonBridgeStreetSEI9SG;Saturday,8SeptemberAerial（空中的）yogaatFlyingFantasticAerialyogagivesaslightlydifferentreadingoftheancientartofyoga.Itusesposesthroughsevenpathsinthebodyandcanhelpthosewithbackandshoulderpainandprovidesagoodworkout.It'sdevotedtohelpingyoureducethetensioninthebonesandmuscles,whichinturnincreasesyourbalanceabilityandflexibilityinthemuscles.YardArches,229UnionStreetSEIOLR;Wednesday,12SeptemberColortherapywithChromaYogaConquerthemid-weektirednessandstimulateyoursenseswithChromaYoga,whichcombinesyogapracticewithlightandcolortherapytechniques,brain-stimulatingmusicandnaturalsmelltocreateawellnessexperience.45CharlotteRoad,HackneyEC2A3PG;Thursday,20SeptemberPoweryogaatFactory45TurnonyourholidaywithanexperimentalstudiospaceintheheartofBoroughthatisnowhometoart,music,fashionandfitness.44-46NewingtonCauseway,Elephant&CastleSEI6DR;36.Whatis“'anovice"?A.Astudent.B.Abeginner.C.Ayogacoach.D.Apregnantwoman.37.Ifyouwanttopracticeyogaearlyinthemorning,youshouldchooseA.PoweryogaatFactory45B.AerialyogaatFlyingFantasticC.ColortherapywithChromaYogaD.SunriseyogainthecloudsatYogasphere38.AerialyogaclassofMoveGBbenefitsyoubyA.helpingyougetridofoutdatedyogamovesB.teachingyousomebasicdancingskillsC.curingyourbackandshoulderdiscasesD.makingyourbodymoreflexible39.TakingColortherapywithChromaYogaclasses,youcan__.A.doyogaexercisewhileyoursensesarestimulatedB.experiencefloatingintheairandenjoyniceviewsC.enjoycolorfulpaintingsbyfamousartistsD.createyourowntherapytechniques40.WhatdoesMoveGBintendtodo?A.Toteachusthecorrectyogaroutines.B.Toshowusthebenefitofdoingyoga.C.Toencouragepeopletotakemoreexercise.D.TospreadyogaclassesthroughoutLondon.BOnlyshockpreventedthetearsfromstreamingdownmyface.Mycellsweredead.AfterbeingacceptedintothecompetitiveStanfordInstitutesofMedicineSummerResearchProgram（SIMR）,andspendingapproximately170hoursofthepastmonthstudyinghumanembryonicstemcells（hESCs）（人胚胎干细胞），Iwasbacktosquareon----withonlyonemonthofmyinternship（实习）left.HowintheworldwasIgoingtomakeupforlosttime?AsIaskedmyselfthequestion,IthoughtbacktoexactlyhowIhadspentthose170hoursworkingtodevelopthestemcells.Istartedmyinternshipalittleoverwhelmedbythecomplexequipmentinthelab.AfterIfamiliarizedmyselfwiththeequipment,IbegantofindthefunctionofPRDMI--agenethoughttocontrolreplication（复制）inhESCs.First，though，Ineededtomakeagrowthmedium（培养基）forthehESCs.Ipainstakinglymeasuredtothetenmillionthofaliter，testingtheaccuracyofeachmeasurementmultipletimesbeforefinallyputtingitintothemediumsolution.AfterIplatedthehESCsonmynewmedium,Iwaitedwithbatedbreathfortheresults.Tomyjoy,twodayslater,mycellsweregrowingverywellandevenoutgrowingtheirnewhome.IsuccessfullycreatedhundredsofstablehESCs.Everythingseemedtobegoingsowell.Butnow“Nancy,Iknowtakingthenewsthefirsttimecanbehard,butkeepinmind,youprobablydidn'tdoanythingwrong.Youknowhowsensitivetheyare.Thissortofthingiscommonwhenworkingwithstemcells,"theprogramdirectorsaidgently.“Iknow,"Isaid.“I'mreadytotryagain.”ThomasEdisonsaid.“Ourgreatestweaknessliesingivingup.Themostcertainwaytosucceedisalwaystotryjustonemoretime.41.WhatdoweknowabouttheauthorfromParagraph1?A.Shewasseriouslyillbecauseofacelldisease.B.Herinternshipwasshortenedforsomereason.C.Herresearchresultdidn'treachherexpectation.D.Shecriedalotafternotaccomplishinghergoal.42.Howlongdidtheauthor'sinternshipremainwhenthecellslosttheirlives?A.Onemonth.B.Twomonths.C.Onehundredandseventyhours.D.Oneyear.43.Whatarethefeelingsexpressedintheunderlinedsentence?A.Doubtandconfusion.B.Reliefandrelaxation.C.Anxietyandeagerness.D.Sadnessanddisappointment.44.Accordingtotheprogramdirector,whatisveryusualduringreplicationinhESCs?A.Effortsmadeinvain.B.Cellsgrowingtoobig.C.Researchersgettinginjured.D.Mediumsolutionincorrectlymeasured.45.Whatdoestheauthortrytotellusthroughthisstory?A.Hardworkalwaysbringsgoodluck.B.Sticktohopeandnevergiveup.C.Thinktwicebeforeyouact.D.Nevermissamistake.CAspeopletravellingbyairbecomeincreasinglyawareoftheircarbonfootprint,flyinghasbecomenotonlyoneofthemostpollutingindustries,butalsoonewiththemostpotentialtoturnthingsaround.AfterSolarImpulse2completedtheworld'sfirstflightbyasolar-poweredaircraftin2016,airlinesandaircraftproducerslookedtobecomethefirsttoprovideacommercialplane.BertrandPiccard,oneofthepilotsresponsibleforSolarImpulse2'sjourneysaid,“Allthecleantechnologieswe'vealreadyhadcanbeusedeverywhere.Wehavetousethem,notonlyfortheenvironment,butalsobecausetheyareprofitableandabletocreatejobs."Thefollowingyearsawmanyprojectsintheaviation（航空）fieldastheairlineindustryacknowledgedthefutureoflow-carbontransportationmethods.In2017,ZunumAero,asmallaviationcompanywhichfocusedondeliveringarangeofhybrid-electric（混合电动的）planesreceivedfinancialaidfromJetBlueandBoeing,whistEasyJetteamedupwithWrightElectrictodevelopbattery-poweredaircraftandNASAalsoannounceditsplanstodevelopitsownelectricaircraft.OrkneyIslands,lyingabout20milesnorthoftheScottishmainland,arerichinrenewableresources,especiallythewindenergy.Loganair,aScottishairline,iscooperatingwithaviationcompaniestomakeOrkneytheworld'sfirstfullyelectricairlineroutes.However,thisisnevereasy.Duetothelimitedsizeandweightofabatterythatanairplanecancarry,airplaneproducersarefacedwithabottleneck---thecontinuedpowersupplyforelectricairplanes.TheybelievetheabundantwindenergyinOrkneycouldbethekeytosolvingit.Thebenefitsofelectricairtraveltranscenditslow-carbonemissions.Aviationexpertsbelievetheseaircraft'spowersourcewillalsomeantheywillbelessnoisy,smaller,requirelessmaintenancecosts,andneedashorterrunwaytotakeoffandland---thiscouldleadtomoreairportsinsmallcitiesandmoreruralareasbeingconnectedtotheworldatlarge.46.WhatdidBertrandwanttoconveyinhiswords?A.Thefutureofaircraftpilots.B.ThesuccessofSolarImpulse2.C.Theconvenienceofcommercialplanes.D.Thesignificanceofusingrenewableenergy.47.HowdidEasyJetcarryoutthelow-carbontransportationmethods?A.Byaskingforfinancialsupportfrombanks.B.Byworkingtogetherwithanothercompany.C.Bypurchasingpatentsfromothercountries.D.Byimprovingthetechnologyonitsown.48.WhatwillairplaneproducersprobablydotomakeOrkney'selectricairlineroutesareality?A.Usenaturalresourcestochargeairplanes.B.Buildmorecoal-firedpowerstations.C.Developshorterairlineroutes.D.Increasethesizeofbattery.49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"transcend"inParagraph5probablymean?A.Gobeyond.B.Relyon.C.Differfrom.D.Referto.50.What'sthebenefitofelectricplanesbesidesitsgreenfootprint?A.Makingplaneticketscheaper.B.Makingtheflyingtimeshorter.C.Makingtheworldmoreconnected.D.Makingtheplanemaintenanceeasier.DIndustryandeducatorsallagreethattheworldneedscreativity.Thereisinterestinthefield,lotsofurgingbutverylittleaction.Everyoneisabitscaredofwhattodonext.Onthequestionofcreativityandimagination,theyaremostlyuncreativeandunimaginative.Educatorsseekartificialwaystochangeimaginativeactivityintoproblem-solvingmodelsthatendupcompromisingtheverycreativitytheycelebrate.Creativityisoftenreducedtoproblem-solving.Tobeexact,youneedimaginationtosolvemanyproblemsandcreativityispartofwhatittakes.Butproblem-solvingisfarfromthewholeofcreativity;andifyouonlyfocuscreativethinkingonproblemsandsolutions,youwillfallintoatrap.Forteachingpurposes,problemsareananxiousplacetocultivatecreativity.Ifyouthinkofanyonecomingupwithanidea---anewsong,adancesteporajoke,itisn'tnecessarilyaboutaproblembutratheranopportunityforthemindtoexerciseitsindependence.Thisisthepurposebehindthetheoryofscholarsnowcalled"BigCCreativity",whichisthebreakthroughkindofthinkingthatbenefitscultureorscience,suchasMozart'sAllaTurcaandEinstein'stheoryofrelativity.Butthesameistrueofeveryday"SmallCCreativity"thatisn'tspecificallyproblem-based.Enjoyingtheindependenceofthemindisthebasisfornaturallyimaginativeactivity,likehumororamusinganswers.Ourcontemporaryeducationsystematicallydamagescreativityandunintentionallypunishesstudentsforexercisingtheirimagination.Schoolsusegradestoevaluatestudents,whichisapassiveattacktotheimagination.Itmightbeindeedimpossibletoteachcreativitybuttheleastwecandoforourstudentsistomakeschoolasafeplaceforimagination.Myviewpointisthatlearningoutcomesareonlygoodforuncreativestudy.Foreducationtocultivatecreativityandimagination,weneedtostopaskingstudentsanxiouslytofollowdemonstrable（可论证的）proofslearningwhichcauseaburdentostudents＇imagination.51.Whatcanbelearnedfromthefirstparagraph?A.Educatorsareuncreativeinteaching.B.Theworldhaslostinterestincreativity.C.Peoplefailtodomuchtobecomecreative.D.Educatorshavegotdowntocultivatingcreativestudents.52.What'stheauthor'sattitudetoeducators'changingcreativityintoproblem-solvingmnodels?A.Positive.B.Indifferent.C.Neutral.D.Disapproving.53.Whichofthefollowingisa"BigCCreativity"?A.Mikefindsawaytosolveamathproblem.B.TommakesadiscoveryintheBiologyfield.C.Darwinanswersaquestionhumorously.D.Marylearnstosinganewsong.54.Accordingtotheauthor,whatcanbedonetohelpcultivatestudents'creativity?A.Encouragingstudentstogetridoffixedrulesoflearning.B.Helpingstudentstoobtainbetterlearningoutcomes.C.Startingmoreclassestoteachstudentscreativity.D.Providingstudentswithasafeplacetostudy.55.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Whydoestheworldneedcreativity?B.Whyisitimpossibletoteachcreativity?C.Howcanwesolveproblemsmorecreatively?D.Howcaneducatorsbuildbetterschoolsforstudents?第II卷（共35分）第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：阅读表达（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照要求完成阅读任务。MyneighborJosiewasagoodcookandcollegeprofessor.Wehavebeengoodfriendsformanyyears.Eachearlymorning,Josiewouldinvitemetojoinherinwalkingandshewouldmakebreakfastformeasareward!Josieplantedalovelygarden.Everyflowerandvegetablemadeitsdebut（首秀）onceayear.ThereweresomanykindsthatIcouldnotevenrecognizewhatwasgrowing,andwehadthefreshestsaladsintheneighborhoodallsummerlong!Eachevening,JosieandIwouldsitinfrontofthegarden.Wewouldhaveachat,exchangingourworldviewsaswellasfunnyjokes.However,oneevening,Josiewasa"no-show".ThenIheardtheambulanceandsawherhusbandandchildrenrunningoutside.Josiesufferedastroke（中风）.Later,whenIseteyesonher,shewasinawheelchair,coveredinathickblanket.Shelookedsmallerandolderthanbefore.Buthowshechosetofaceitmademesurprised.DuringthedayswhenJosiehadsomestrength,herhusbandwheeledherintothelivingroom,andtheywatchedoldmoviestogether.Shecalledit“date-time”.AndduringthemostspecialdayswhenJosiewasdoingwell,herhusbandtookherforawalkoutsideinherwheelchair.Shecalledit“goingonvacation".DespitethefactthatJosiewasnotexpectedtomakeafullrecovery,theycontinuedtowatchmoviesandtooklotsofmini-vacations.Sheisgratefulforlisteningtohergrandchildrentellingstoriestoher,smellingasummerbarbecue,sharingalaughwithherfavoriteneighbor,andbeinghereforanotherday.Iamthankfulforhersimplelifelesson:Findthepositive,andyouwillfindyourreasontolive.56.WhatwasJosielikebeforeshesufferedastroke?（nomorethan10words）57.HowwasJosie'sskillingardening?（nomorethan5words）58.HowcanweunderstandtheunderlinedpartinParagraph3?（nomorethan5words）59.WhatmadetheauthorsurprisedafterJosicsufferedthestroke?（nomorethan10words）60.HowdoesJosie'sstoryinspireyou?Pleaseexplaininyourownwords.（nomorethan20words）第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假