2023届江苏省镇江市第一中学高三下学期三月阶段性英语模拟考试

2022-2023学年江苏省镇江第一中学高三三月阶段性模拟考试英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howtoprotecteyes. B.Whentousethecomputer. C.Whicheyedropstochoose.2.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Takeapicture. B.Havesomecheese. C.Lendhiscamera.3.Whatistheoriginalpriceofthejeans?A.20dollars. B.40dollars. C.80dollars.4.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Doingsomeshopping. B.Sendingaletter. C.Askingtheway.5.Howdoesthewomansoundintheend?A.Pleased. B.Surprised. C.Grateful.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Toorganizeabiketrip. B.Togivebackthebike. C.Toinvitehimfordinner.7.WhatwillthewomandonextSundayevening?A.Walkherdog. B.Gotothecleaner's. C.Haveabarbecue.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whenwilltheperformancestart?A.At4:30p.m. B.At4:45p.m. C.At7:00p.m.9.Whathascausedthetrafficjamaccordingtothewoman?A.Theterribleweather. B.Afoodcart. C.Aconcert.10.Whatcanwesayaboutthewoman?A.She'samusicfan.B.Shelikescountrymusicbest.C.Shewon'thavedinnertonight.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Whatdidtheboydolastnight?A.HewatchedTV. B.Heplayedvolleyball. C.Hewonagoldmedal12.Whatmedaldidthemen'stennisteamwin?A.Agoldmedal. B.Asilvermedal. C.Abronzemedal.13.Whatwilltheboydotogetherwiththegirl?A.Swim. B.Studymath. C.Watchagame.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandnurse. B.Bossandemployee. C.Receptionistandcustomer.15.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shewillhaveatoothpulled.B.Shehasgumdisease.C.ShehasvisitedDr.Brownbefore.16.Whycan'tthewomanseeDr.BrownonWednesday?A.Shehastogotothetown.B.Dr.Brownisn'tavailable.C.Shehastoattendameeting.17.WhenisthewomansupposedtovisitDr.Brown?A.OnSunday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnThursday.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whatprobablyisthespeaker?A.Ahost. B.Atourguide. C.Anofficial.19.WhatisrecommendedinFlorida?A.Pears. B.Oranges. C.Potatoes.20.Whichstateiscalledyellowhammerstate?A.Idaho. B.Alabama. C.Oregon.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AToday'smodemtravelersarejourneyingfurthertoexploreEuropeoffthebeatentrack,andbringinghomenewskillsandexperience.Hereare4ideasforanunusualholidayinEurope.VolunteerinTransylvaniaTransylvaniaisatopchoiceforanunusualEuropeancitybreak,withwonderfullypreservedmedieval(中世纪的)townsandcastlesthatinspiredthefamousnovelDracula.Inaddition,youcantakeyourunusualholidayexperienceevenfurtherbyvolunteeringinEasternEurope'slargestbearreserveandworkingwithbears.TeachskiinginAustriaAustriaisoneofEurope'stopskiingdestinations.Ifyou'relookingforamoreunusualwaytospendawinterholiday,whynotconsidertrainingtobeaskiinstructorthere?You'llgainaqualificationthatisrecognizedworldwide,andthisprogrammeincludesaguaranteedpaidinstructorjobataskiresort(旅游胜地)onceyouhavefinishedyourtraining.GodivinginSpainForaEuropeanholidaywithadifference,takepartinaplasticcleanupprojectbasedinBarcelona,helptoemptyplasticwasteintheMediterraneanSeaandhelpprotecttheenvironmentasyoutravel.Thisvolunteerprojectcombinesdivingwithcollectingplasticorotherwastefromthewater,alongsidegivingyouthechancetoexplorethecity.ExploreTuscanyonhorsebackTuscany,oneofthebestplacesinEuropetoexploreonhorseback,haswitnessedasharpincreaseintravelers.Therearevariousactivitiesthatcombinesightseeingwithbasichorseridinglessonsandyou'canstayinRenaissancevillas(文艺复兴风格的别墅)andfarmhouses.Youdon'tneedtohaveanyexperienceforhorseridingholidays,andtheyareabrilliantalternativetoyourtypicalguidedtour.21.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestdoinginTransylvania?A.ReadingthenovelDracula. B.Findingajobinthecastle.C.Helpingtocareforbears. D.Visitingitsmodernbuildings.22.Wherecanyouearnmoneywhiletraveling?A.InTransylvania. B.InAustria. C.InSpain. D.InTuscany.23.WhatdoweknowabouthorseridingholidaysinTuscany?A.Theysuitexperiencedriders. B.Theyaregrowinginpopularity.C.Theyfeatureatypicalguidedtour. D.TheyareumquetoTuscany.BCoacheshavealwaystakenintoaccounttheconditionofplayerswhenschedulingtrainingsessions.Nowwiththehelpofartificialintelligence,theycancalculatemorepreciselytheprobabilitythatindividualathleteswillgetinjuredduringthenextmatch,thenextweekorthenextmonth.“Wefollowateamforanentireseason,recordingGPSdataduringtrainingandmatches,”Rossiexplains.Hethenusesmachinelearningtotrytodetectpatterns.“Thisgivesustheprobabilitythataplayerwillgetinjuredinthenextdaysornextweeks.”Thesedatarevealanathlete'sworkload—howoftentheytrainandhowintensely.Justenoughtrainingcanpavethewaytomedals,but.toomuchputspressureonthebodyandcanleadtoinjuries.Sportisgraduallyenteringanewera,inwhichartificialintelligencemightactasanassistantcoach.Algorithms(算法)couldenableateenagertotrainsmarterandavoidacareer-endinginjuryorhelpaprofessionalathletetocompeteforanewyearslonger.Butthetechnology'ssuccessdepends,inpart,ontheabilityofdatascientiststoconvincecoachestoincludedataintheirdecisionprocess.TheteamsthatMcHughhasworkedwithhaveseenareductionininjuriesofbetween5%and40%.YetnoteverycoachishappytojoinforceswithAI.“Coachessometimesdon'tfeelgood,becauseitseemsliketryingtosubstitutethehumanelement,”Rossisays.Butinreality,dataisonlyatool.“Theinterpretationoftheresults,thechangeofthetrainingload,isdonebycoaches,”hesays.McHughagreesthatpeoplehave'tomakethefinalcall.“Oncetheinjuryprobabilityforanathleteonagivendayisoutputfromaninjurymodel.theathleteorcoachmustthendecidewhetherthepredictedriskisacceptableornot,usuallydependingonthecontext,”hesays.Theremightbeabiggamethatday,andtheplayermightbeespeciallyimportanttotheteam.“Eventhoughthepredictedinjuryprobabilitymaybeashighas70%,thecoachmaybewillingtotakethatchancehesays.24.WhatcanbelearnedaboutGPSdata?A.GPSdatadecideathletes'workload.B.GPSdataarecollectedduringthefinalmatch.C.GPSdatausemachinelearningtodetectpatterns.D.GPSdataprovideusefulinformationfortrainingathletes.25.Whatmakesthetechnology'ssuccesspossibleaccordingtothetext?A.Athletes'trainingtime. B.Coaches'acceptance.C.Scientists'judgment. D.Dataaccuracy.26.Whatdoesthelastparagraphintendtotellus?A.AIinsportshasabrightfuture. B.Thecoachtendstoignoretherisk.C.Itisuptopeopletomakethefinaldecision. D.ItisalwayswisetofollowtheadviceofAI.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ReplacingcoacheswithAI B.PredictingInjurieswithanalgorithmC.Trainingathletesintensely D.EmbracingtechnologyreadilyCFaceApphastakentheworldbystorm,givingusersthechancetoseethemselvesagethroughitsalgorithm.12.7millionpeople—somethreemillionmorethanthepopulationofNewYorkCity—reportedlydownloadeditinaweeklastmonth.AlthoughtheRussianapphasbecomeknownforitsprivacyissues,themoreinterestinglessonofourFaceAppfling(尽情玩乐)iswhatittellsusaboutoursociety—andourfuturelives.Itturnsoutwearemoreinterestedinagingthanwerealized.Mostyoungerpeopleareindenialaboutoldage,doingalmostnothingtoprepareforit.Werarelyhaveachancetoplanforthefuture,withincreasingtimeandfinancialpressures.Thosepressuresbringsacrificeswemaynotalwayswanttomake:wecannolongeraffordtospendthetimeorthemoneyneededtolookafterourelderlyparents.Asafamilydoctor,Icanseethelonelinessepidemicdeveloping.Elderlypatientscometoseemewithnoparticularillness,noclearmedicalissue.AfterafewminutesoftheconsultationIunderstandwhy:theyarenotsick,andoftentheydon'tfeelsick.Theyjustneedsomeone—anyone—totalkto.Althoughlonelinesshasnomedicalclassification,thehealtheffectsarereal:lonelinessandisolationcanbeasharmfulassmoking15cigarettesaday,andismoredamagingthanobesity.Butlonelinessdoesnotcomewithnearlyenoughhealthwarnings.Sowhatnext?Since1980,wearelivingonaverage10yearslonger.Meanwhile,peoplearehavingfewerchildren,andtheyarehavingthemmuchlaterinlife.Thesnakeofaworldclasshealthserviceiseatingitsowntail;itscareisprolonging(延长)people'slives,butastherateofpensioners(退休人员)toworkingagepeopleincreases,therearefewertaxpayerstafundthatveryhealthservice.IntothisvoidhavesteppedNGOs,charitiesandvolunteers.Butinthelongterm,theonlywaytotrulyhelptheoldestmembersofoursocietyistogobacktothetraditionalvaluesofinter-generationalcooperation—oftenunderthesameroof.Ultimately.wewillneedtoevolvetowardsaculturewhereelderlycareIStreatedthesameaschildcare,whereemployersrecogmzemedutyofsomeonewithanelderlyparentthesamewaytheyrecognizethoseofsomeonewithanewbornchild.28.What'sthewriter'sintentionofmentioningFaceAppinthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Toexplainitsfunctionindetail. B.Toproveitspopularityacrosstheworld.C.Toshowtherapidprogressoftechnology. D.Tointroducethetopicofagingandloneliness.29.Whatmakeselderlypeoplewithoutillnessgotoseetheirfamilydoctors?A.Desiretohavetheconsultation. B.Unclearmedicalissues.C.Strongfeelingofloneliness. D.Questionstoaskdoctors.3.Howcantheoldestmembersofoursocietybetrulyhelped?A.Bybeingprovidedwithfamilycare. B.BygoingbacktothetraditionalsocietyC.Bybeingtreatedlikechildren. D.Byrecognizingthedutyofemployers31.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.FaceAppishelpfulindealingwithelderlypeople'sloneliness.B.FaceApp'spopularityprovesithasnosecurityproblems.C.ThelonelinessofelderlypeopleneedsmoreattentionD.Healthservicelacksfundbecauseofprolongedpeople'slives.DBabieshaveanastonishingtalentthatadultsentirelylose.Bytheageofone,theycanrecognisethesignificantnoisesaroundthemendgroupthemintoalanguage.Whenwehavelostthiscapacityasadults,itbecomesenormouslydifficulttodistinguishbetweensoundsthatareglaringlydifferenttoanativespeaker.ItallsoundsGreektous,Thisisbecausetherangeofpossiblesoundsthathumansusetoconveymeaningmaybeashighas2,000,butfewlanguagesusemorethan100andeventhenthesignificantnoises—thephonemes(音素)ofalanguage—eachcoverarangeofsoundsandsoblurdistinctionswhichwouldchangethemeaningofawordinotherlanguages.Butwheredothesephonemescomefromandwhydotheyshiftovertime?Newresearchsuggeststhattheapparentlyarbitrarydistributionofsomesoundsaroundtheworldmaybepartiallyexplainedbydiet.Thisisunexpected.We'dratherthinkoflanguageastheproductofourthought,ratherthanofthearrangementofourteeth.Inreality,though,anygivenlanguagemustbeboth.Hunter-gathererlanguagesveryseldomusethesoundsknownaslabiodentals(唇齿音)—thosesuchasfandv—thataremadebytouchingthelowerlipwiththeupperteeth.Butinculturesthathavediscoveredfarming,theseconsonants(辅音)aremuchmorecommon.Theargumentgoesthatfarmerseatmorecookedfoodandmoredairythanhuntergatherers.Eitherway,theyneedtochewmuchless,andtobitelesswiththeirfrontteeth.Sofarmersgrewupwithsmallerlowerjawsandmoreofanoverbitethantheirancestorswhohadtobitethroughharderfoods.Itbecameeasierforthemtomakethelabiodentalconsonantsinsteadofpurelylabial(唇音)ones:oneexampleisthatfcametotaketheplaceofp.Romanssaid“pater”butEnglishspeakerssay“father”.Beyondtheseparticularchanges,thestoryhighlightsthewayinwhicheverythingdistinctivelyhumanisbothmaterialandspiritual:speechmustcombinesoundandmeaning,andthemeaningcan'texistorbetransmittedwithoutarealobject.Butneithercanitbereducedtothepurelyphysical,asourinabilitytounderstandoreventorecognizeforeignlanguagesmakesclear.Thefoodweeatshapesourjaws,andourjawsinturnshapethesoundsofourlanguage.Theeasewithwhichweeatprobablyshapesourthoughttoo.Whatweeatmayhaveshapedthesoundsofourlanguage,buthowweeatchangeshowwefeelandwhatweuselanguagetoexpress.Afamilymealisverydifferentfromasandwichattheofficedesk,evenifthecalorieisthesame.Foodhaspurposesandmeaningsfarbeyondkeepingusaliveandpleasingthepalate(味觉).32.Comparedwithadults,babiescouldmoreeasily______.A.developastonishingtalents B.createsignificantnoisesC.distinguishmeaningfulsounds D.understandtheGreeklanguage33.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingfactorshelpshapelanguageA.Foodandthinking B.Lipsandteeth. C.Ageandregions. D.Jobsandhabits.34.Thereasonforfarmers'makingsoundsof“f”and“v”is______.A.constantlychewingharderfoods B.bitingmorewithfrontteethC.growingupwithlargerlowerjaws D.enjoyingmorecookedfoods35.Bywritingthispassage,theauthorintendstoreveal______.A.jawshelpshapeourthought B.diethassomeinfluenceonlanguageC.fooddeterminesourthought D.languageconsistsofsoundandmeaning第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Colorisineverythingwetouch,taste,smellandfeel.Itevokes(唤起)emotionwithoutanythought.36Weareallfamiliarwithit,butdoyouknowthefollowingfacts?Silverwillsaveyourlife.Whenbuyinganewcarandfindingyourselffacingvariouschoices,youcan'tthinkclearly.Yourbestchoiceistogowithsilver.Silver-coloredcarsareleastlikelytobeinvolvedinacaraccident.37Anotherreasonisthesilvercolor'sabilitytohavealookofcleanliness.38Toughprisonersandcrazypatients?Itisthecolorcommonlyusedtohelpcalmdownthosewhoareoutofcontrol.Soitsurelyhasausefulplaceandapurpose,otherthandecoratingadressorBarbie'sdreamhouse.Yellowmakesyouhungry.Yellowandorangearenotrecommendedforuseinkitchens,astheyhaveapositiveinfluenceonyourappetite.39I'mnotnormallyoneforconspiracy(阴谋)theories—butperhapsthere'ssomethinginitforthemifweremainignorantofyellow'seffects.Colorisanimaginaryfriend.Technically,it'sallinourheads:colordoesnotexistatall.40So,ifyoustartaheateddebateovercolorcombinationswithsomeonethatyouarecertainhasalowIQorisjustcolor-blind,rememberit'sapointlessargumentandyoushoulddropitinstantly.You'rebothwrong.A.Pinkcomfortsthenerves.B.Blueisthemostcommonfavoritecolor.CTheyaremostnoticeableontheroadandinlowlight.D.Yellow-coloredwallsseldomleaveuswantingmorefood.E.Thenwherewouldourrestaurantownersbewithouttheclevertricks?EItcanbethefocusofourcareers,ourlifestyleandthefunwehave.G.Colortriestomakesenseofthehugeamountofinformationfromtheouterworld.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Anewweekbegan.Marcusenteredtheschool.41,hecriedout“Whathappenedtothestadium?”Someonehadpaintedfacesonthestadiumwall!Allstudentswerewhisperingwith42aboutthegraffiti(涂鸦).Possibleexplanationsspreadlikewildfirearoundtheschool.Later,whenBriancleanedtheblackboard,Marcussuddenlyspottedthepaintonhishands.He43thatitwasBrianwhodidit.Afterschool,MarcusfollowedBrianand44onwhathewasdoing.WhenBrianopenedhislocker,Marcussawsmallcansofpaint!Hedecidedto45ittoMr,Johnson.Thenextmorning,Brianwascalledtotheprincipal'soffice.ThemomentMr.Johnson46askedaboutthegraffiti,Briancried.47,Brianexplainedthathelikedtopaint,buthecouldn'tjointheartclubbecausehehadtogo48homeafterschooltobaby-sithislittlebrother.“I'msorryI'llcleanthestadium,”hesobbed.Thoughangryatfirst,Mr.Johnsonbegantosoftenasherealizedhow49Brianwas.“Brian,paintinggraffitionschoolwallsisaveryseriousmatter.Ofcourseyoushouldcleanand50thewall.”Mr.Johnsonpaused,“51Imustsay,thosepaintingsarequitegood.Didyoudoitalone?”Briannodded,“Yes.I'mgoodatpainting.”Mr.Johnsonthoughtforamomentbeforemakinga(n)52“Well,”hesaid,“Someteacherssuggestedthatwehirealocalartisttopaintourschoolmascotontheschoolwall.Wouldyouliketoparticipateinthat?”“Really?”Brianhesitated,53tobelieveit.“Yes,butit'shardwork,andwecanconsideritpartofyour54”Mr.Johnsonsaid,tryingtohidehis55ashepickedupthephone.41.A.Gradually B.Generally C.Usually D.Suddenly42.A.curiosity B.disappointment C.fear D.relief43.A.wiped B.examined C.scanned. D.suspected44.A.spied B.reflected C.commented D.hit45.A.make B.report C.describe D.retell46.A.hesitantly B.patiently C.directly D.sympathetically47.A.Ashamed B.Surprised C.Excited D.Satisfied48.A.slowly B.late C.deliberately D.right49.A.fortunate B.miserable C.relaxed D.naughty50.A.repaint B.hide C.build D.repair51.A.And B.So C.Or D.But52.A.promise B.choice C.decision D.appointment53.A.unable B.unwilling C.unlikely D.unhappy54.A.responsibility B.talent C.devotion D.punishment55.A.regret B.anger C.smile D.pride第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。Actingwas,isandalwayswillbethefirstloveoftheNationalPekingOperaCompany'snewvice-president,TianLei,ChenNanreports.HuguosiStreetwasoneofBeijing's56(busy)commercialroadsintheoldendays.Italso57(house)theresidenceofPekingOperamasterMeiLanfang(1894-1961).NotfarfromMei'saddress,thefirsttheaterforPekingOpera58(perform)wascreatedin1954,fiveyearsafterthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.Theneighborhood59(change)overthedecades,butthetheaterstillstandstallandis60(current)managedbytheNationalPekingOperaCompany.TianLeitreasuresthehourshespendsthere,trainingandrehearsing(排练).Wearingacostumeand61(arm)withapropspear(道具长矛),the42-year-oldwalksconfidentlyacrossthestage,62(practise)avarietyofmartialartmovements,beforeendingthedrillwithaliangxiang(strikingaposeonthestage).Tianhasbeenworkingwiththeoperacompanyfor10years.Itspremises(处所)are6310-minutedrivefromthetheaterandhiscolleaguestrainthere.He,however,prefersthehistoricstage.“IcometothetheateralmosteverydaybecauseIenjoythepeaceandemptinessthisbuildingoffers.Rehearsingherehelpsmefeelcloser64thePekingOperamasters65oncegracedthestage,”hesays.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假设你是李华，你所在的城市即将举办一场面向本市外国学生的中国画比赛，主题为“我对中国的第一印象”。请你给你的英国朋友Chris写一封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括：1.发出邀请；2.比赛时间和主题；3.报名方式和截止日期。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearChris,Howiseverythinggoing?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursSincerely,LiHua第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。PamBaleslefthercarandsteppedontothesnow-coveredJewellTrail.Sheplannedasix-hourhikethroughNewHampshire'sMountWashingtonStatePark.ThehikeupthelowerpartofJewellwaspleasant.At8:30am,stillbelowthetreeline,shetookthefirstinaseriesofon-the-trailselfies.Lessthananhourlater,shetookanotherphoto,aftershe'dclimbedintocolderairanddeepersnows.Shemadeherwayacrossthesnow-coveredridgetowardMountWashington.Thenshenoticedsomething:asinglesetoffootprintsinthesnowaheadofher.She'dbeenfollowingfainttracksalldayandhadn'tgiventhemmuchthought,becausesomanypeopleclimbJewellTrail.Butthese,sherealized,hadbeenmadebyapairoftrainers,notsuitableforhikingonsnow.By11am,Baleswasgettingcoldanddecidedtoabandonherplan.TheonlythingkeepingBalesonGulfsideTrailwasthetrainertracksinthesnow.Asshefoughtthewindandheavysleet(雨夹雪),thetracksmadeahardleft-handturnoffthetrail.Nowshealarmed.ShewassurethehikercouldgetthroughinthelowvisibilityandwasheadingstraighttowardthechallengingtrailsoftheGreatGulfWilderness.Balesstoodthere,stunned.Thetemperatureandcloudswereinaracetofindtheirlowestpoint,anddarknesswasmerehoursaway.Sheturnedtotheleftandcalledout,“Hello!”intothefrozenfog.Nothing.Shecalledoutagain:“Isanybodyoutthere?Doyouneedhelp?”Thestrongwesterlywindscarriedhervoiceaway.Sheblewintoherrescuewhistle.Forafleetingmomentshethoughtsheheardsomeonereply,butitwasjustthewindplayinggameswithhermind.Shestoodlistening,thenturnedandwalkedcautiouslyinthedirectionofthesinglesetoftracks.Balesfollowedthetrackscautiouslyfor20to30meters.Sheroundedaslightcornerandsawamansittingmotionless.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Whensheapproachedhimandsaidhello,hedidnotreact.______________________________________________________________________