2021-2022学年江苏省常州市统招专升本英语月考卷(含答案)

2021-2022学年江苏省常州市统招专升本英语月考卷(含答案)

一、单选题(20题)1.Findingitdifficultto_____totheclimateinthecity,hedecidedtomovetothenorth（）

A.fitB.adoptC.suitD.adapt

2.Thegardenertheboynottosteponthegrass（）

A.suggestedB.chargedC.warnedD.insisted

3.Onlybytellingthetruth____________winthetrustandsupportofyourfriends（）

A.youdidB.youcanC.didyouD.canyou

4.Therearestillalotofdifficultiesforusto_______（）

A.dealwithB.settledownC.applytoD.getalong

5.It’snotagoodhabittoleaveyourwork（）

A.donehalfB.halfdoneC.ahalfdoneD.doneahalf

6.Oneofmybrother’smanyfaultsisthathenever（）anythingverylong

A.decidesonB.stickstoC.goesoverD.makesup

7.Somepeoplearewillingtorentcarsinsteadofnewonestosavemoney（）

A.abandonedB.parkedC.usedD.broken

8.Smokinganddrinkingmay_____heartdiseaseandcancer（）

A.comefromB.resultfromC.gettoD.leadto

9.Theweatherendedupbeingverygood,wasmorethanwecouldexpect（）

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.if

10.Inmyopinion,thisisa（n）____________differentmatter（）

A.entirelyB.merelyC.purelyD.fully

11.Isthereaconnectionbetween____youeatandmaintaininggoodhealth（）

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whatever

12.Itisreportedthataplanehas______inthemountainousareaneartheborderlineofthatcountry（）

A.crashedB.crushedC.flashedD.clashed

13.WhetherwewillgoforanoutingthisSaturday______onwhethertheweatherisfine（）

A.dependsB.takesC.putsD.gets

14.Thecarwasbadlysmashedup,butthedrivergotawaywithoutserious______（）

A.damageB.woundC.painD.injury

15.Thereisawarningatthebottomoftheformthatapplicantsarerequestedtohandintheirforms_____person（）

A.atB.byC.forD.in

16.WhenIappliedformypassporttoberenewed,Ihadtosendthema（）photograph

A.recentB.fashionableC.freshD.modern

17.Itissaidthattheagreement_____betweenthetwocompanieslastmonthwillbecomeeffectivefromMay1st（）

A.tosignB.tobesignedC.signedD.signing

18.Itmaybefivetotenyearswecantestthismedicineonhumanpatients（）

A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.when

19.Myparentshad（）sendtheirsixchildrentotopcollegesandgraduateschools

A.handledwithB.attendedtoC.copedwithD.managedto

20.Youcanborrowmybook,youpromisetogiveitbacktomebytheendofthismonth（）

A.asfarasB.assoonasC.aslongasD.aswellas

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景对话(10题)24.67.____（）

25.5（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

26.69.____（）

27.2（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

28.74.____（）

29.4（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

30.Mary:Hello!1

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI’mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.2

John:That’sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It’sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit’sasmalltown.

John:It’srelativelysmall.3

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing’schanged.4

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:5

1（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

31.73.____（）

32.Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They'renotverypopular.66ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.67

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it'sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:68

W:I'mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:69Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:70Youmightevenbetempted（吸引）todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It'ssomethingI'veoftenthoughtaboutdoing.

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard.

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso.

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV.

E.I'msureyouwillbesafe

66.____（）

33.72.____（）

四、翻译(10题)34.酒吧的老板一直在看那个姑娘跳舞，一面却假装没看。（while+Ving）

35.我和他都不知道如何使用这台机器

36.尽管还很年轻，他已被提拔为部门经理了

37.Anothercharacteramongthelistofill-manneredemployeesisSally,whoseemstoregardjustbeingatworkasaseverepunishment

38.Oncethepriceforthelandisagreedon,wecangoaheadwiththebuildingproject

39.随着你年龄的增长，你会变得更聪明

40.上海市长期以来都被认为是中国最美的城市之一

41.Hegotintoasituationwhereitishardtodecidewhatisrightandwrong

42.Youhavetopracticealotifyouwanttolearnaforeignlanguagewell,justastheidiomgoesPracticemakesperfect

43.为了阻止火灾蔓延,你应当中断电源

五、阅读理解(10题)44.WhatdoesthesentenceGetofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergymean（）

A.Itwillhelpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyintheday

B.Itwillenableyoutoconcentrateonyourroutinework

C.Itwillhelptokeepyourenergyforthewholeday’swork

D.Itwillkeepyourenergycycleundercontrolallday

45.WhentheUnitedStatesCongresscreatedYellowstoneNationalParkin1872,thegoalwastosetasideaplacewhereAmericanscouldenjoythebeautyofnatureforyearstocome.Now,142yearslater,therearehundredsofnationalparksacrossthecountry,andtechnologyischangingthewaypeopleexperiencethem.Shouldparkvisitorsbeabletousecellphones,orshouldtheiruseberestricted?

Connectivitypresentsarealchallengetoallofus.AlNashsays.HeisapublicaffairsofficeratYellowstoneNationalPark.HesayscellphoneserviceatYellowstoneisavailableinpartsoftheparkwithstoresandcampgrounds.Thismakesiteasyforvisitorstosharephotosoftheirtriponsocialnetworkingsitesandtostayintouchwithfriendsandfamilymembers.Ifaparkvisitorishurtorindanger,cellphonesmakeiteasiertogethelp.Somesaytheabilitytodownloadapplicationsthatprovideinformationaboutplantsandanimalsintheparkcanenrichavisitor’sexperience.

Otherssaycellphonesdisturbpeople’senjoymentofournationalparks.Intheirview,cellphonetowersareaneyesore,andthey’dratherhearthesoundofbirdsthantheringofanincomingcall.Canyouimaginelookingoutapeacefullakeorfieldofgrassonlytobedisturbedbyapersonshoutingintotheirphone,Canyouhearmenow?

NashsaysYellowstonetriestostrikeabalance.Ultimately,ourjobistoletvisitorsunderstandandenjoynaturebetterwhileprotectingwhatpeoplefindspecialaboutYellowstone,andoneofthosethingsthat’sspecialistheabilitytogetawayfromthehustleandbustle（喧嚣）ofone’sdailylife

Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage（）

A.WhichU.S.NationalParkHastheMostVisitors?

B.ShouldNationalParksAllowtheUseofCellPhones?

C.WhatDidYellowstoneDotoEnrichParkVisitors’Experience?

D.CanTechnologyTransformtheWayPeopleExperienceNature

46.Whatwillhappentoabuyerifhefailstomakethefullpaymentforanitemboughtoninstallments（）

A.Hemightlosehisjob

B.Hewillnotowntheitemhehasbought

C.Hewillhavetosellwhathehasbought

D.Hewillgointodebt

47.Accordingtothepassage,ifastudent’sschoolrecordisnotgood,he（）

A.willbeacompletefailureinhisfuturework

B.willnotbeabletofindasuitablejob

C.willregretnothavingworkedharderatschool

D.maydowellinhisfuturework

48.Halfoftheworld’scoralreefs（珊瑚礁）havediedinthelast30years.Nowscientistsareracingtoensurethattherestsurvive.Evenifglobalwarningweretostoprightnow,scientistspredictthatmorethan90%ofcoralswilldieby2050.Ifnomajorstepsaretakentoaddresstheproblem,thereefsmaybeheadedfortotalextinction（灭绝）.

Theplanet’shealthdependsonthesurvivalofcoralreefs.Theyareoftendescribedastherainforestsofthesea,becausetheyprovideshelterforawidevarietyofsealife.Inaddition,thereefsserveasbarriersthatprotectcoastlinesfromthefullforceofpowerfulstorms.

Coralsareusedinmedicalresearchforcurestodiseases.Theyarekeytolocaleconomiesaswell,sincethereefsattracttourists,thefishingindustry,andotherbusinesses,bringinginbillionsofdollars.

Coralsareparticularlysensitivetochangesintemperature.Ariseofjust1to2degreescanforcethecoralstodriveoutthealgae（水藻）.Thenthecoralsturnwhiteinaprocesscalledbleaching.Coralscanrecoverfromshort-termbleaching,butlong-termbleachingcancausepermanentdamage.In1998,whenseasurfacetemperatureswerethehighestinrecordedhistory,coralreefsaroundtheworldsufferedthemostseverebleaching.Itisestimatedthatevenunderthebestofconditions,manyofthesecoralreefswillneeddecadestorecover.

Althoughreefsfaceotherthreatsfrompollution,industrialactivities,andoverfishing,itisglobalclimatechangethatmostconcernsscientists.Scientistsremainhopefulthatit’snottoolatetosavethereefs,andsomearemovingaheadonexperimentstoaccomplishthatgoal

Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage（）

A.RisingGlobalTemperatures

B.RainforestsAreinDanger

C.CoralReefsFaceExtinction

D.GlobalClimateChange

49.Accordingtothelastparagraph,thesolutiontotheproblemofpost-80scouplesisthat（）

A.familieswithkidsformasmallgroup

B.theyasktheiragingparentsforhelp

C.theygiveuptheirjobs

D.theytaketheirkidswherevertheygo

50.Thepurposeofthispassageistotell_____（）

A.thatpeopleshouldknowtheimportanceofkeepingtreeshealthy

B.thatpeopleshouldplantmoretrees

C.whattreescanbeusedforconstructionofbuildings

D.whatkindsoftreeslookbeautiful

51.Whatdoestheexampleinthesecondparagraphimply（）

A.Waitressesareoftentreatedbycustomersascasualacquaintances

B.Somecustomerssimplyshownorespecttothosewhoservethem

C.Somecustomersliketomakeloudcomplaintsfornoreasonatall

D.Peopleabsorbedinaphoneconversationtendtobeabsent-minded

52.AccordingtoSidneyCrown,agoodrelationshipshouldbe（）

A.fairandequal

B.fairandkind

C.powerfulandequal

D.confidentandfair

53.Itcanbeinferredthattheauthor'sattitudetowardcellphoneyakkingis（）

A.approvingB.disapprovingC.encouragingD.indifferent

六、作文题(1题)54.Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.Youarerequiredtowriteanessayaccordingtothefollowinginformationgiveninthepicture.Youshouldwriteyourcomposition（nolessthan100words）ontheAnswerSheet.

说明：下图展现的是人们越来越依赖手机进行交流的现象，请你就这一现象进行评论。

参考答案

1.DD句意：他发现自己很难适应这个城市的气候，于是决定搬到北方去。词义辨析题。fit意为适合，符合；adopt意为收养，采取（某方法）；suit意为适合；adapt意为适应，适合，一般与介词to搭配使用，表示适应某个环境、某种气候等。故本题选D

2.C那位园丁警告男孩不要践踏草坪。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Csuggest:建议，常用于suggeststh./doingsth.结构中；charge:控告，收（费），常用于chargesb.+金钱或chargesb.withsth.结构中；warn:告诫，提醒，警告,常用于warnsb.（not）todosth.结构中；insist：坚持，强调，后面常接宾语从句。根据句意可知，选C

3.D只有坦诚才能让你赢得朋友的信任与支持。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】Donly+状语位于句首时，后面句子的主语和谓语应部分倒装，即将情态动词、助动词、be动词放在主语之前。结合句意可知，句子应使用一般现在时。故选D

4.A仍然有很多困难等着我们去处理。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Adealwith:处理，解决；settledown:安居，安下心来；applyto：申请；getalong:相处，有进展。根据句意可知，选A

5.B工作时半途而废是不好的习惯。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Bleaveone’sworkhalfdone为常用搭配，意为只做一半工作。故选B

6.B我兄弟的诸多毛病之一就是他做什么事情都坚持不了太久。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bdecideon：决定；stickto：坚持；goover：仔细检查，复习；makeup：组成，编造。根据句意可知，选B

7.CC句意：有些人喜欢租用二手汽车而不是新汽车来省钱。词义辨析。abandoned:丢弃的，抛弃的；parked:已泊车的；used:旧的，二手的；broken:破碎的，损坏的。根据句意，此处所选的词应与new相对应，故选C

8.D吸烟与酗酒可能会导致心脏病与癌症。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dcomefrom：来自；resultfrom：由于；getto：到达，开始；leadto：导致，引起。根据句意可知，选D

9.B天气很好，这超出了我们的意料。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】B本题为非限制性定语从句，which作为关系代词代替前面的整个句子，并在定语从句中作主语。其他三个选项都不能引导非限制性定语从句

10.A在我看来，这是一种完全不同的情况。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aentirely：完全地，彻底地；merely：仅仅，只不过；purely：完全地，纯粹地；fully：充分地。根据句意可知，选A

11.C你吃什么和保持健康之间有联系吗？

［考点］宾语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是一个宾语从句，且从句中缺少eat的宾语，所以应用连接代词what来引导。故选C

12.A据报道，一架飞机在那个国家边疆附近的山区坠毁。

［考点］词义辨析（动词）

【精析】Acrash:坠毁，撞碎；crush:压碎，弄皱；flash:使闪光，反射；clash:冲突，撞击。根据句意可知，选A

13.A

14.D汽车严重撞毁了，但未受重伤的司机逃跑了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ddamage：（有形的）损坏，损失，多指对某物价值和功能的破坏；wound：伤口，创伤；pain：疼，疼痛；injury：（对人躯体、精神的）伤害，损伤，多指意外事故造成的伤害。根据句意可知，选D

15.D表格最下方有一个警告：申请人需要亲自上交他们的表格。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dinperson意为亲自，为固定搭配

16.A当我申请更新自己的护照时，我得给他们发送一张近照。词义辨析题。recent:近来的，最近的；fashionable：流行的，时髦的；fresh：新鲜的，新产的；modern：现代的

17.C

18.CCsince：自从;after：在……之后；before：在……之前；when：当……的时候。根据句意可知，选C

19.D我的父母成功地把六个子女送入重点大学和研究生院。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dhandlewith:处理；attendto:照顾；copewith:处理，应对；manageto:成功实现，设法做到。根据句意可知，选D

20.C只要你承诺这个月底之前把书还给我，你就可以借走它。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Casfaras：远到，就……而言；assoonas：一……就……；aslongas：只要；aswellas：也，还。根据句意可知，空处引导条件状语从句。故选C

21.JK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

23.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

24.E

25.E

26.A

27.C

28.C

29.E

30.E

31.E

32.D

33.D

34.Theownerofthebarkeptwatchingthegirldancingwhilepretendingnotto

35.NeitherInorheknowshowtousethemachine

36.Youngasheis，hehasbeenpromotedtomanagerofthedepartment

37.另一个被列在举止不当的员工名单中的是萨丽，她似乎认为工作是对她的一种严厉惩罚

38.土地价格一旦商定，我们便可以着手进行我们的建设项目

39.Youwillgrowwiserasyougrowolder

40.ShanghaihaslongbeenthoughtofasoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinChina

41.他陷入一种难以分辨是非的局面

42.要想学好外语就必须大量练习，正如成语所说的熟能生巧

43.Youshouldcutofftheelectricitysupplytopreventthefirefromspreading

44.CC推理判断题。本文主要讲述了每个人都有自己的能量循环周期，一天中的能量顶峰出现的时间是不同的，要选择在最佳时间做更需要能量和注意力的事情。再根据最后一段最后一句Wheneverpossible…sharperhours.可知，Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.（慢慢起床可以节省能量）可以理解为慢慢起床可以保存能量，以便支撑自己全天的工作。故选C

45.B主旨大意题。本文先介绍了黄石国家公园的基本情况，然后引入了移动电话的问题，接下来是不同的人对这个话题的不同看法，故应选B

46.B［考点］推理判断题

【精析】B根据第二段最后一句Thelegalownershipofthegoodsremainswiththeselleruntilthefinalpaymenthasbeenmade.可知，商品的法定所有权在购买者付完最后一笔钱之前仍然属于卖家。由此可推知，不付完所有的钱，购买者将不能拥有那件东西。故选B

47.D事实细节题。从文章最后一段的最后两句Yourschoolrecord…butinsteadrecognizethatyo