2023届广东省惠阳高级中学高三下学期一模试题英语

绝密★启用前惠阳高级中学2023届高三第一次模拟考试试题英语试卷共8页,卷面满分120分。考试用时120分钟。（2023.04）注意事项：1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上,并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2,回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,用签字笔直接将答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AOurSkiftForums（论坛）aretheleadingcreativebusinesseventsintheglobaltravelindustry.We＇vehosted18annualforumsaroundtheworld,inworld-classcitieslikeLondon,Berlin,SanFranciscoandNewYorkCity.NowaswepreparetoliftthecurtainonournewSkiftGlobalForum,wewantedtolookbackonsomeofthefiguresandhighlightsfromovertheyears.Ourspeakersaretheleadinginnovatorsfromeverycornerofthisglobalindustry,andbeyond.FromtopCEOsofthelargesttravelcompaniestonew,businessleadersdrivinginnovation,thevoicesonstageareareflectionofthebesttheindustryhastooffer.Overtheyears,we＇vewelcomed700+speakerstotheSkiftstage.Ourattendeescomefromallovertheworld,with116nationsrepresentedatourevents.Lastyear,wewereabletohostourmostgeographicallydiverseeventseverwiththeintroductionofhybridprogramming.Ourglobalattendeesrepresenteverydiversefieldoftheworld's10largestindustries-we'vegottheentirecustomerjourneycovered.Withthesediverseperspectivescomesunmatchedcooperationandinsightsonthefutureoftravel—bothonstage,andoff.SincetheinceptionofSkiftyearsago,ourmissionhasremainedstrong:Helpingyou-thetravelprofessional-learn,growandbeinspired,byprovidingthebestcontent,productsandeventexperiencesknowntotheprofessionalworld.FromtheveryfirstSkiftForum,weknewwehadsomethingspecial.Andthisyearwillbenodifferent.Infact,it'llbebetter.21.Whendidthisreportmostlikelycomeout?A.Beforethe18hSkiftGlobalForum.B.Afterthe19thSkiftGlobalForum.C.Beforethisyear'sSkiftGlobalForum.D.Afterthisyear'sSkiftGlobalForum.22.WhichcontinenthasthemosttopparticipatingcountriesatSkiftevents?A.Americas B.Europe C.Asia D.Oceania23.What'sthemainpurposeofholdingSkiftGlobalForums?A.Sharingideasandexperienceofleadingcompanies.B.Introducingtechnologyofhybridprogramming.C.Supportingdevelopmentoftravelprofessionals.D.Helpingcommunicationamonggovernments.BWithstunningvisualsofTamilNadu'snature,TheElephantWhisperers,whichwontheOscarinthe'documentary（纪录片）shortfilmcategory,tellsastoryofalovingrelationshipbetweenpeopleandelephants.ThefilmmakerKartikiGonsalvesspentherchildhoodinandaroundnatureinsouthernIndia,"Myfamilylovedexploringnature."shesays.Hermotherlovedanimalsandher,fatherwasaphotographer.Hergrandmotherledschooltripstolocalnaturereserves.ThechanceelephantencountercameinOctober2017thatchangedGonsalves'slifeandstimulatedhertomakethefilm."IwasmovingbacktomyhometownwhenImetRaghu,athree-month-oldelephant,intheTheppakaduElephantcamp,"sherecalls:GonsalveswaspleasantlysurprisedbyhowplayfulRaghuwas."ThisdocumentarywasmadebecauseIfellinlovewithRaghufirst,"shesays."Wewouldhappilysplash（戏水）alongtheriver,andIwouldspendhoursscrubbinghimandrubbinghistongue.Heabsolutelyloveshistonguebeingrubbedandenjoyedpullingmyhairandsplashingaroundinthewater.Inthefilm,GonsalvestakesviewerstotheheartofTheppakaduElephantcampinalandscapethatisoneofthelargestundisturbedspacesfortheAsianelephant.Here,theKattunayakancommunityhasbeencaringforabandonedelephantsforgenerations.ThedocumentaryfollowsthejourneyofBommanandBellie,twoelephantcaretakersandthebabyelephantRaghu,whowasabandonedbytheherdbutfortunatelyfoundbytheforestdepartment.AsBommanandBellieraisedRaghu,theirrelationshipprogressed.The40-minutedocumentarywascutdownfrommorethan450hoursofrawfootage（镜头）andfilmedoverthelastfiveyears.Alotofthemomentsinthedocumentarywereunexpectedbut"thatisthetruebeautyoftellingastoryasitunfolds,"Gonsalvessays."TheElephantWhisperershelpspeoplerealizewhatbeautifulbeingselephantswereandtorespecttheirintelligence,howtheyloveandunderstandtheirhumancaretakers,howthey'velearnttoadaptandlivewithhuman.IwantedTheElephantWhispererstobethatglowofhope."24.HowdidGonsalvesfamilyinfluenceher?A.Theyinspiredhertomakefilms.B.Theytaughtherphotographyskills.C.TheyencouragedhertoleaveIndia.D.Theyfiredherenthusiasmfornature.25.WhatcanwelearnaboutRaghu?A.Helovesrubbinghisowntongue.B.Heisveryattachedtothefilm'maker.C.Helivesinawell-designedreserve.D.Hewassavedbyelephantcaretakers.26.Whichwordsbestdescribestheshootingprocessofthedocumentary?A.Toughbutrewarding.B.Pleasantandamusing.C.Frustratingbutadventurous.D.Romanticandunexpected.27.WhatisconveyedinTheElephantWhisperers?A.Harmoniouscoexistence.B.Preventionofillegalhunting.C.Respectforbiologicaldiversity.D.EndangeredSpeciesConservation.CChatGPT-aconversationallanguagemodelwhichwaslaunchedinNovemberandisfreeandsimpletouse-canswiftlyproducepoems,mathequationsoressaysontopics,bringingconcernthatstudentswillmisusethetechnology.Andbecauseitdoesn'tcopyanexistingtext,thereisnoeasywaytobecertainwhetherahumanorabotwrotetheanswer.AsmanyeducatorsbegantoworryaboutwhetherstudentsmayuseChatGPTtogeneratepapers,EdwardTianhadanidea.The22-year-oldstudent,whostudiescomputerscienceandjournalism,decidedtobuildanapptodetectwhetheratext-washuman-writtenorAI-written.OverafewdaysinaTorontocoffeeshopduringwinterbreak,hegottowork.OnJan.2,helaunched'GPTZero.Itanalyzes'differentpropertiesofatextforits"perplexity",whichistherandomnessofthetext,andthe"burstiness",'whichisthevariationofthetextovertime.So,ahuman-writtentextwouldhavehighperplexity,somethingveryunfamiliartoanAlmodel,andexhibitpropertiesofburstiness,whicharenon-commonitemsthatappearinrandomclusters（集群）,ratherthanbeinguniformlydistributed.Tiansaidheexpectedafewdozenpeopletoevertryit.Buthewokeupthenextmorningstunnedbytheresponse.Hehasevenheardfrompeopleallovertheworld—manyofthemareteachersorcollegeadmissionsofficers,ManypeoplehavesubscribedforupdatesfromTianasheworkstoimprovethetechnology.ThequickresponsetoTian'sefforthighlightedthebreakneckpaceatwhichtechnologyischangingclassrooms,teaching,andthewaysthatpeopledefineandunderstandlearning.TianbelievedeveryonedeservedtoreapthebenefitsofAl,butsafeguardswereneededtomakesurenewtechnologieswerenotabused.Tiansaiditwouldbesadif,yearsfromnow,peoplemostlyreliedonAIandwritingbecamefarmoreuniform."There'ssomethingimplicitly（含蓄地）beautifulinhumanprose,"hesaid,"thatcomputerscannevercopy."28.WhydidEdwardTiancreateGPTZero?A.TopredictabuseofChatGPT.B.Toanalysepropertiesoftexts.C.Torelieveeducatorsofanxiety.D.TorecognizeAl-generatedtexts.29.Whatfeaturesdohuman-writtentextsshare?A.Theyarerandomandvaried.B.Theyareplainandunfamiliar.C.Theyarecommonanddiverse.D.Theyareuniformandcomplex.30.WhatdoesthepublicthinkofTian'sinvention?A.Itissafelyguarded.B.Itishighlyanticipated.C.Itisquicklyupdated.D.Itisthoroughlydeveloped.31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.HumanwillwinthecompetitionagainstAI.B.MostpeoplewillbenefitfromAIinthefuture.C.Writingwillbecomemorecommonthanbefore.D.ThereisincomparablecharminHumanwritings.DThenumberofseabirdskilledbycolliding（撞击）withwindturbinescouldbecutbypaintingblack-and-whitestripesontheblades（叶片）,andpoles,sayresearchers.GrahamMartinattheUniversity.ofBirmingham,UK,andAlexBanksatNaturalEngland,apublicorganizationthathasasayinplanningapplicationsforoffshorewindfarmsinEngland,wantedtodesignapatternthatcouldbeeasilypaintedontoturbinestoreducetheirimpactonbirdlife.Between140,000and328,000birdsarekilledeachyearbyonshorewindturbinesintheUS,accordingto,oneestimate.Itishardertotellhowmanybirdsarekilledbyoffshoreturbineseachyear,saysMartin,astheyfallintotheocean,Apreviousstudy,publishedin2020,lookedattheeffectofpaintingasinglebladeblackonfouronshoreturbinesinNorway.Birdcollisionswerereducedby70percentcomparedwithall-whiteturbinesnearby.Martinbelievesthatfurtherimprovementscouldhaveanevengreaterimpact.Basedonanalysisofpreviousstudiesintobirdvisionandbirdcollisionswithwindturbines,thetworesearcherscameupwithaseriesofguidingprinciplestoaidtheirdesignofaturbinethatwouldharm.fewerbirds."Mostbirdsdonotseetoomuchfinedetailintheirvision-especiallycomparedtohumans,"saysMartin,soanydesignshouldn'tbetoocomplex.Manycollisionsoccurinlowlight,sothedesignshouldbeeasytodecipherinthedark,whilehighinternalcontrastwouldhelptheturbinestandoutagainstdifferentbackgrounds,suchasacloudyorsunnysky.Inlowlevelsoflight,black-and-whitepatternsarebest,saysMartin."Inthedark,ared-and-whitepatternwouldrapidlylooklikeshadesofgrey,"hesays.Thedesignhasn'tyetbeentested,butMartinhopesthatmanufacturerswillconsiderit,particularlyasitwouldbeeasyandcheaptoimplement.32.WhatcanweknowaboutMartinandBanks?A.Theyhaveasayinplanningapplications.B.Theyimprovetheefficiencyofwindturbines.C.Theyseektoreducenegativeinfluenceonbirdlife.D.Theydesigncolorfulturbinestohelpbirdsseeclear.33.What'sthepurposeofthesecondparagraph?A.Tostatetheseriousnessofbirdcollisions.B.Toestimatethedeathrateofbirdcollisions.C.Tocomparethedifferentwindturbinedesigns.D.Tocriticizethepoordesignofthewindturbines.34:Whatdoestheunderlinedword"decipher"inParagraph4mean?A.Differ.B.Recognize.C.Clarify.D.Impress.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Asevereseabirdcollisionphenomenon.B.Anewstudyonseabirdsvision.C.Apotentialwindturbineapplication.D.Anovelwindturbinedesign.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sendinghandwrittenlettersmayhavefallenoutoffashion,butI'magreatbelieverinthepowerofletters.There'ssomethinguniqueandspecialabouthandwrittenthings.Youwritealetternotbecausethere'ssomethingyouneedtoknow,butthere'ssomethingyouwanttosay.36Theletterisapowerfulandmemorablewaytotouchtheonesyoucareabout.WhenmygrannydiedandIclearedherhouse,Ifoundhundredsoflettersshehadkept.37Therewerelettersfromhermother,whodiedlongbefore:Iwasborn,butsittingreadingthemonerainyafternoon,herwordsstretchedoutacrosstimeandIfeltIknewher.38Itcanenricharelationshipandallowittogrow.WhenIwas12,Ifakedaletterfromaparenttothepetshopforapetmouse.Mymumpunishedmeandmademewriteletterstosomerelatives.OneofthemwasmyunclewhoI'donlymetafewtimesbefore.Iwrotealongletterdetailingmylifeandlistingmyinterests.Mypunishment-complete,IforgotaboutthisuntilIsuddenlygotareplyfromhim."Howlovelytohearfromyou,"hesaid,andwentontotellmeallabouthislife.He'dlovetohearaboutwhatsubjectsatschoolIenjoyed._39Ihavegrownclosetohimsincethen.Ioftenthinkabouthowthatonenaughtychildhoodbehaviorledtosuchanenrichingcommunicationthatstretchedonformanyyears.Itencouragedmetowritetolotsofotherpeopleinfact.40So,I'dencourageyoutoputpentopaperandseewhereitleads.Whathaveyougottolose?A.Thatisthepointoftheletter.B.Theytoldthestoryofherrelationships.C.Receivingaletterissuchalovelysurprise.D.It'salsoawaytomakeyoumorethoughtful.E.Andit'ssomethingIkeepupwithtothisday.F.Thenwestartedacommunicationthatwentonforyears.G.That'swhywewouldpreferhandwrittenletterstoemails.第二部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AvideoofTommyCarrollskatingnearhishomehasbeenviewedmillionsoftimesaroundtheglobe,gaininghimfameasaskateboarder.Hecan'tsee,buthecanpulloffsomeofthemostincredible41onhisskateboardwithoutshowingany42"I:thinkeverybodyshouldknowthateverythinghappensforareasonandthatthere'salwaysawayto43anobstacleifyoureallywantitenough."Carrollsaidinthevideo.Carroll,wasbornwiththeretinal（视网膜）cancerandlosthis44whenhewastwoyearsold.He45toskateboardattheageoftenandhasbeenontheboardeversince.Inthevideo,heexplainshowheusessoundto46,listeningforwhat'saroundhimandgainingasenseofhissurroundingsthroughhisears."Iamalwaysconstantlyusingthesoundofmywheelsto47ifthere'sanythinginmywayandgetmysenseof48,”hesays.Carrollusedtogetlots'ofdoubtsfrom'hisclassmatesabouthis49formastering'thesports."Therewerepeoplewho50me."Carrollsmiled,adding,"Theyconsidereditnoway,takingitforgrantedthatpeoplelikeme,can'tskateboard.ButIjust51them."Thoughcourageous,Carrolllearnstobe52.Whenheskateboardsinthenewlocation,hegradually53himselfwiththesurroundings.Afteranumberofrideshethenstartstryingtricks."Fallingisas54asthesportitself."hesaid,"Ihaveprovedpeers55.”41. A.images B.tricks C.rides D.jumps42. A.curiosity B.complaint C.fear D.interest43. A.weaken B.spot C.avoid D.overcome44. A.vision B.patience C.mind D.touch45. A.hoped B.started C.plotted D.hesitated46. A.navigate B.transfer C.balance D.distinguish47. A.prove B.see C.explore D.check48. A.achievement B.security C.direction D.danger49. A.affection B.reason C.talent D.capacity50. A.discouraged B.misunderstood C.motivated D.abused51. A.forgave B.defeated C.mouthed D.ignored52. A.modest B.brave C.safe D.confident53. A.helps B.familiarizes C.compares D.connects54. A.demanding B.beneficial C.complicated D.thrilling55. A.childish B.wrong C.impolite D.incompetent第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Recently,manygovernmentofficialsacrossthecountryhaveputthemselvesintovideospromotinglocalcultureandtourism.Thevideos,56（publish）overshort-videoplatformssuchasDouyin,havedrawnlotsofattentionfromnetizens,givinglikesandshowinginterest.YinWentao,amongthesecreativecivil57（servant）,isproudthathecouldhelppromotehishometown,Lintaocountyinapublicityvideo.Thecounty58（possess）richcultural'resources,includingtheMajiayaocultureandthesiteofthewesternbeginningoftheGreatWallduringQinDynasty（221-206BC）.Inthe1920s,thesitedatingback59thousandsofyearsagowasdiscoveredinthevillageofMajiayaoand60（preserve）asakeynationalrelicsprotectionunitsince1988.Withmorevideosemergingon61variety）onlineshort-videoplatforms,moreplaceshavebeen62_（gradual）knowntomorepeople,receivingmorevisitors.Usingshortvideosovernewmediaplatformstopromotetourismhasbecome63_effectivepublicitychannel.Allthisreflectsthatthelocalgovernmenthasthestrongdesire64（develop）tourismandthelocaleconomyrapidly,65showsthattheofficialshaveastrongsenseofresponsibilityforthedevelopmentoftheirhometowns.第三部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）你所在的学习小组参加了英语项目的作业展评,商定以“我爱劳动”为主题进行创作。请你结合自己的一次劳动经历,写一篇短文,要点如下:1.劳动过程；2.劳动体会。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasalateSaturdayafternooninearlyMarch,andIwassweatinggracelessly,insearchoftheonlygiftmysonsaidhewantedfromLosAngeles:amaptothehomesofthestars.IwashereformeetingsinWestwood,neartheUCLAMedicalCentre.ShouldIwanderalittle?Trytofindoneofthetreasuredmaps?Fromthefrontofthehoteltaxiline,acheerfuldriversaid,"Noproblem.Mapvendors（小贩）areeverywhere!"Beforelong,wesawahand-paintedsandwichboardsaying:StarMaps.Thetaxistopped.Afellowapproachedwithathinfoldedsheetandsaid:"Tendollars."Tendollars.American!Withrighteousassurance,Iinformedhim,"That'stoomuch."Themapmanshrugged.Wecontinued,whizzingpasttheBeverlyHillsHotelintoWestHollywood.ThedriverdroppedmeattheHouseofBlues,encouragingmetostroll.Ibeganwalking,certainIwouldfindalow-coststarmapsoon.Iwaswrong.Therewashardlyanybodyonthestreet.Theredidn'tseemtobemanyrealstores,justcarsandbars.Nomaps.Nostars.Blockspassed.Thesunbegantosink.AttheedgeofWestHollywood,anotherfellowappearedahead,sellingstarmapstoacarfullofteenagegirls.Tendollarsstill.Stilltoomuch.Forgotit.Mysonwouldunderstand.TimetogobacktoWestwood.Thatnight,Icalledmywife."Didyougetoneofthosemapstothestars?He'sbeentalkingaboutnothingelse."Thisnewswashardtoignore.Butitwaslate.Morningwascoming.Therewouldbelasttry.AfterIcheckedout,thefirsttaxiinthehotellinewasanoldChevydrivenbyaskinnyguyfromNorthCarolina.Atnineinthemorning,mapvendorswerenowheretobefound,"Youknow,"saidthedriver,"Theguyswiththemapsjustaren’tupyet!"Hewasright."Forgetit.Let'sgototheairport.”"Well,”saidthedriver,"Icouldmailyouoneifyoulike.”Sure.Trustthisguy?Imightaswelltosscashontothefreeway.Butexitingthetaxi,Irecognizedmylastchance.Ihandedthedriver$13andmybusinesscard.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Threeweekspassed,noreplyformLA.Iheldthepackageandthenoteinmyhand,speechless.惠州市2023届高三下学期模拟考试英语参考答案一、阅读理解：第一节：21-23．CBC24-27．DBAA28-31．DABD32-35．CABD第二节：36-40．ABCFE二、语言运用：第一节：41-45．BCDAB46-50．ADCDA51-55．DCBAB第二节：