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2021年宁夏回族自治区银川市统招专升本英语摸底卷(含答案)
一、单选题(20题)1.Thereasonis()heisunabletooperatethemachine
A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.whether
2.Findingitdifficulttototheclimateinthecity,hedecidedtomovetothenorth()
A.fitB.adoptC.suitD.adapt
3.Youwillbeabletocatchthefirstbustothetownifyouat6o’clock()
A.getupB.willgetupC.aregettingupD.gotup
4.Hethinksaboutnothingbutplayinggolf.He’scompletely_______to
it()
A.addictedB.ascribedC.temptedD.overcome
5.WemovedtoLondonwecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften()
A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif
6.Theconsultantsuggestedthathe____aloanfromthebanktofinancehisbusiness()
A.wouldapplyforB.appliedforC.appliesforD.applyfor
7.Dentistssuggestbrushingteethatleasttwiceadayto_____themfromdecaying()
A.denyB.protectC.pretendD.differ
8.Beforeheleftforhisvacationhewenttothebankto_____somemoney()
A.pullB.drawC.pickD.gain
9.Ourvisitorsdecidedtostayinourcityfor_____twodaysastheywantedtohavealookaround()
A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.other’s
10.Nearlythreeyearsofhighschoolhadgonebyhefinallyrealizedtheimportanceofstudyinghard()
A.untilB.whileC.beforeD.sothat
11.He’scarelesswithmoney;(),hehasafinancialembarrassment
A.constantlyB.consequentlyC.consistentlyD.continuously
12.Ihaven'tseenherforyears,butIcanstillhervoiceonthephone()
A.realizeB.listenC.knowD.recognize
13.Duringtheracesthereweretwoaccidentstomotor-cyclistsincludingone_____accident()
A.deadlyB.fatalC.killingD.deathly
14.Mostpeopleenjoy_____letters,butfewseemtobeinterestedinwritingthem()
A.readB.tohavereadC.readingD.toread
15.Theonlything_____botheredChirswasthathisbossneverrepliedtohisemail()
A.whichB.thatC.whatD.as
16.Yourchildrenmuststop()mebyaskingforcandyalldaylong.Iam()everydaybytheslowbusserviceinthistown
A.annoyed;annoying
B.toannoy;annoying
C.annoying;annoying
D.annoying;annoyed
17.Itwas________thatwefeltverytiredwhenwearrived()
A.asolongjourney
B.soalongjourney
C.suchalongjourney
D.suchlongajourney
18.Andersonisoneofthoseappearfriendlybutinfactarehardtodealwith()
A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which
19.Manyteenagersfeelnodifficulty()computer
A.tolearnB.learnC.inlearningD.learned
20.Chinesepeoplespendmoneyontravellingtodayastheydidtenyearsago()
A.morethantwice
B.astwicemuch
C.twiceasmuch
D.twicemorethan
二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____
22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
三、情景对话(10题)24.4()
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.Iguessso
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV
E.I’msureyouwillbesafe
25.70.____()
26.75.____()
27.74.____()
28.M:Whatafinedaytoday!1
W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.2
M:Let’sgototheGreenHill.
W:Shallwetakethebusthere?
M:3It’snotveryfar.
W:ThatwillbeOK.I’llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.
M:4
W:Let’saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.
M:Good!I’msuretheywillbehappyto.
W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?
M:5
W:Thatwillbefine
1()
A.Wecangotherebybike
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
29.72.____()
30.2()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
31.7.____()
32.69.____()
33.8.____()
四、翻译(10题)34.等丈夫同意系上安全带,她才把汽车钥匙交给他
35.Thatoldmanwouldratherliveinthecountrysidealonethanliveinthecitywithhisson
36.约翰从来没想到自己会在出租车上睡着,还把钱包落在了车上
37.Becausehewasconvincedofthisfact,hestucktohisopinion
38.我们必须立即采取措施防止这种事情再次发生
39.众所周知,诸如石油这样宝贵的自然资源迟早会被用尽()
40.马克又冷又饿地在风雪中过了七天()
41.我们很欣赏贵公司产品的良好质量,不过遗憾的是价格似乎太高了()
42.()如学生课前不阅读指定书目,他们会觉得难以听懂授课内容。
A.Iftheydon’treadtherequiringbooksbeforeclasses,studentswillfinditdifficulttounderstandtheclass.
B.Withoutreadingtherequiredbooksbeforeclasses,studentswillfinditdifficulttounderstandtheclass.
C.Withoutreadingtherequiringbooksbeforeclasses,studentswillfinditdifficulttounderstandtheclass.
D.Withoutreadingtherequiredbooksbeforeclasses,studentswillfindthatdifficulttounderstandtheclass
43.Hepretendstobewhatheisnotandnevercouldbearich,successful,importantman
五、阅读理解(10题)44.Itislearnedfromthetextthathighbloodsugarmay________()
A.encouragebraincellstogrow
B.resultinpoorconcentration
C.affectphysicalactivity
D.leadtomemoryloss
45.Oneofthesimplestwaystopreventpollutionis()
A.drivingless
B.reusingproducts
C.conservingenergy
D.buyingmoreefficientbulbs
46.50.____()
47.______coursescostleast()
A.SwimmingB.PhotographyC.DrawingD.Singing
48.Accordingtothelastparagraph,BillGatesisexpectedto______next()
A.giveatalk
B.holdameeting
C.attendabusinessmeeting
D.meethiscolleagues
49.Itcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraphthat_________()
A.societyisnotsatisfiedwiththepresentcollegeeducation
B.interferencefromthegovernmentisunwelcome
C.teachersareforcedtodowhattheydon’tliketodo
D.it’samistakeforuniversitiestoteachcoursesofnocommercialuse
50.PeoplestartedtocallGladystheTeddyBearLady()
A.aftershevisitedthechildreninhospitalmanytimes
B.aftershedied
C.beforeherfriend’sdaughterwasill
D.beforesheworkedwithhisboss
51.Task2
Directions:ThistaskisthesameasTask1.The5questionsorunfinishedstatementsarenumbered41to45.
Differentcountriesanddifferentraceshavedifferentmanners.BeforeenteringahouseinsomeAsiancountries,itisgoodmannerstotakeoffyourshoes.InEuropeancountries,eventhoughshoessometimesbecomeverymuddy,thisisnotdone.AguestinaChinesehousesometimesdoesnotfinishadrink.Heleavesalittle,toshowthathehashadenough.InaMalayhouse,too,aguestalwaysleavesalittlefood.InEngland,aguestalwaysfinishesadrinktoshowthatheenjoysit.
Weshouldliketofindoutthecustomsofotherraces,sothattheywillnotthinkusill-mannered.Andpeopleallovertheworldagreethatbeingwell-manneredreallymeansbeingkindandhelpingothers,especiallythoseolderorweakerthanthemselves.Ifyourememberthis,youwillnotgoveryfarwrong.
Herearesomeexamplesofthethingsthatawell-manneredpersondoesordoesnotdo.
Heneverlaughsatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble.Heisalwayskindeithertopeopleortoanimals.Whenpeoplearewaitingforabus,orinapostoffice,helinesuptowaithisturn.Inthebus,hegiveshisseattoanolderpersonoraladywhoisstanding.Ifheaccidentallybumpsinto(碰撞)someone,orgetsintheirway,hesaysExcusemeorI'msorry.
HesaysPleasewhenmakingarequest,andThankyouwhenhereceivessomething.Hestandsupwhenspeakingtoaladyoranolderperson,andhedoesnotsitdownuntiltheotherpersonisseated.Hedoesnottalktoomuchabouthimself.Wheneating,hedoesnotspeakwithhismouthfulloffood
Accordingtothepassage,aknowledgeofthecustomsofotherraces()
A.isveryuseful
B.isunnecessary
C.isunimportant
D.doesnotmeanmuch
52.ThecharminParagraph2probablymeans()
A.thepowerofattractingpeople
B.awordbelievedtohavemagicpower
C.asmallobjectthatisattachedtoachain
D.asmallthingwornforsupposedmagicpower
53.FEEDTHEBRAIN,BUTLESSSUGAR
WhilenosinglefactorhasbeenidentifiedasthecauseofAlzheimer’s,itisthoughtthatlifestylechoices,suchasdiet,exerciseandsleephabitscanallhaveasignificantimpactontherisk.Infact,researchbytheAlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicinehas,sofar,suggestedthatlifestylechangesrelatedtohealthyageinglookmorepromisingthandrugstudies.
Forthelastdecadeorso,researchershavebeenexploringthelinkbetweenourmoderndietsandtheincreasingprevalenceofAlzheimer’s,specificallytheconnectionbetweensugarandthedisease.AstudypublishedintheNewEnglandJournalofMedicinedemonstratedthatevenamildelevationofbloodsugarisassociatedwithanelevatedriskofdementia.
PreviousresearchhadshownahigherriskfordiabeticsindevelopingAlzheimer’s.Morerecentresearchhasshedfurtherlightonthis,findinganintricatelinkbetweeninsulinresistanceandthebrain.Ourbodiesproduceinsulinthatisnecessaryforthesurvivalofbraincells,butthisprocessgoesawaywhenatoxicprotein,calledADDL,removesreceptorsfromthesecellsandrenderstheminsulinresistant.AstheADDLsaccumulate,ourmemorycanbegintodeteriorate.
So,whatshouldwebefeedingourbodiestogiveourbrainthebestchance?Adietlowinsugarandcarbohydratesandhighinhealthyfatsisessential.Optforrealfoodaboveprocessedoptionsandtrytokeepaddedsugarlevelstoaminimum(ideallybetween15and25gramsaday).Addplentyofgoodfatslikeavocados,rawnutsandcoconutandothernutoilstothedietandtryahighqualityprobiotictooptimisetheflorainthegut
WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasoneofthecausesofAlzheimer’s()
A.DietB.ExerciseC.MoodD.Sleephabits
六、作文题(1题)54.Directions:WriteaResumeinatleast100wordsaccordingtothefollowingrequirements.
假如你是王宁,请根据自己的具体情况写一份简历去谋求一份教师工作,内容包括个人基本信息、教育背景和工作经历。还可包含事业目标(objective/careerobjective)、获奖情况(awards)和特长(specialskills)等
参考答案
1.C原因是他不会操作这台机器。
[考点]表语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知空后表示的是一个相对独立的意思,且句子成分完整,所以需要一个不担当句子成分的连接词,引导后面的句子做主句的表语,故应选that
2.D他发现自己很难适应这个城市的气候,于是决定搬到北方去。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dfit:适合,合身;adopt:收养,采取;suit:相配,合身;adapt:适应,适合,一般与介词to搭配使用,表示适应某个环境、某种气候等。故选D
3.A如果6点起床的话,你就可以赶上去城镇的首班车。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,句中包含了一个if引导的条件状语从句。根据主句中的willbeableto可知,主句为一般将来时,所以从句应遵循主将从现的原则,用一般现在时表示将来。故选A
4.A句意:他除了打高尔夫球其他什么都不想,他完全沉迷进去了。本题属于近义词辨析题。选项Abeaddictedto意为沉迷于;选项Bascribeto表示认为……是造成的;C、D两项均不与介词to搭配。所以根据句意和词义答案为A
5.B为了能更经常地拜访朋友,我们搬到了伦敦。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Bsothat可以引导目的状语从句,意为以便,为了,从句中常用情态动词can,could,may,might等。evenif:即使,虽然;incase:如果,万一;asif:好像,似乎。根据句意可知,选B
6.D这位顾问建议他应该从银行申请贷款来给自己的生意筹措资金。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】D当suggest,advise,require,request,demand,order等表示建议、要求、命令的动词后面跟有宾语从句时,从句应用虚拟语气,即从句谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,其中should可以省略。根据句中的suggested可知,选D
7.B牙医建议每天至少刷牙两次以避免牙齿被腐蚀。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bdeny:否认,拒绝;protect:保护,protect…from…是固定搭配,意为保护……免受……;pretend:假装;differ:不同。根据句意选B
8.BB句意:他在出门旅游前去银行取了些钱。词义辨析题。pull:拖动;draw:拽,从银行取钱;pick:捡起;gain:获得。所以根据句意,答案为B
9.C我们的访问者决定在我们的城市再多待两天,因为他们想到处转转。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Canother意为又一,再一,另一,可与数字加复数名词连用。本题中的anothertwodays意为另外两天
10.C在他终于意识到努力学习的重要性之前,将近三年的高中时光已经过去了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cuntil:直到;while:当……时;before:在……之前;sothat:为了。根据句意可知,选C
11.B他花钱大手大脚没有计划性,因此常常手头拮据。词义辨析题。constantly:坚定地,始终如一地,坚贞不渝地;consequently:因此,结果;consistently:一贯地,固守地,协调地;continuously:持续不断地。根据句意及词义辨析可知,B正确,因为前后两句话实为因果关系
12.D我已经好多年没见她了,但仍能在电话里辨认出她的声音。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Drealize:实现,意识到;listen:听,听从;know:知道,懂得;recognize:认出,识别。根据句意可知,选D
13.B比赛期间发生了两起有关摩托车手的事故,包括一起致命的事故。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bdeadly:危险的,致命的;fatal:致命的;killing:令人筋疲力尽的;deathly:死一般的。此处应注意区别deadly和fatal的用法:fatal用于描述条件、环境或事件已引起或注定不可避免地会引起死亡或悲惨的结果,如afatalaccident意为致命的事故;deadly指杀伤力致命的,如adeadlyweapon意为致命的武器。根据句意可知,选B
14.C
15.B
16.D你的孩子们不要再整天缠着我要糖果让我心烦了。我每天都被城镇中缓慢的巴士服务烦扰着。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】D第一个空考查stop后面接不定式与动名词的区别:stoptodosth.意为停下手中的事,去做其他的事;stopdoingsth.意为停下正在做的事。根据句意,说话者是要孩子们停止烦他,而不是去烦他,故第一个空要用动名词annoying。第二个空考查现在分词annoying与过去分词annoyed做表语的区别:annoying一般修饰物,而annoyed一般修饰人,所以第二个空应用annoyed做表语。故本题选D
17.C路程太遥远了,我们到达时感到很累。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Cso常用于so+adj.+a(n)+单数名词结构中。such常用于such+a(n)+adj.+单数名词或such+adj.+复数可数名词/不可数名词结构中。结合选项可知,空处应填solongajourney或suchalongjourney。故选C
18.A安德森是那种看起来很友好实则不好相处的人之一。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是一个定语从句,修饰先行词those(指人),且在从句中作主语。当先行词为指人的代词those时,定语从句常用who来引导。故选A
19.CC句意:一些青少年感觉学电脑毫无困难。固定搭配。have/feelnodifficultyindoing为固定搭配,意为做某事没有困难
20.C中国人现在花在旅游上面的钱是十年前的两倍。
[考点]倍数表达法
【精析】C英语中表示倍数时,可以用倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as结构;也可以用倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than结构。因为本题空后有as,所以应用第一种结构表示。空后的money为不可数名词,所以应用much修饰。故选C
21.AK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。
22.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。
23.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。
24.E
25.A
26.C
27.A
28.D
29.D
30.D
31.F男生说自己从高一开始就在校队打球了,并根据问句Howaboutyou?(你呢?)可知,空处应回答是否曾在校队打过球,所以只有F项Iplayedmyjuniorandsenioryear.(我在高二和高三时打过。)符合语境
32.E
33.A由前一句它相当小可知,空处应该是对这个小城镇的描述。所以选项中Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.最符合语境。故选A
34.Sherefusedtohandoverthecarkeystoherhusbanduntilhehadpromisedtowearhissafetybelt
35.那位老人宁愿独居乡下,也不愿和儿子一起住在城里
36.ItneveroccurredtoJohnthathewouldfallasleepandleavehiswalletinthetaxi
37.他深信这个事实,因此坚持己见
38.Wemusttakeimmediatemeasurestopreventsuchthingsfromhappeningagain
39.DD本题主要考查众所周知自然资源迟早被用尽的译法。A项漏译了自然,众所周知也翻译得不正确;B项将exhaust(使精疲力竭,用完,耗尽)误用为不及物动词;C项错译迟早为soon(很快,不久),众所周知也翻译得不正确。Itiswellknownthat意为众所周知,naturalresources意为自然资源,be
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