英语翻译专题练习含解析

（英语英语翻译题练习及答案解析一、高英语翻译1高中英语翻译题：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiventhebrackets.1．究竟是什么激发小王学习电子工程积极性(motivate)2．网上支付方便了客户，但是牺牲了他们的隐私costof)3．让我的父母非常满意的是，从这个公寓的餐厅可以俯视街对面的世纪公园，从起居室也可以。4．博物馆疏于管理，展品积灰，门厅冷落，急需改善(whose)【答案】1WhatonhasmotivatedXiaoenthusiasm/initiativetomajorinelectronicengineering?2．Onlinepaymentbringsconveniencetoconsumersatcostoftheirprivacy.3ToparentsthediningroomofthisapartmentoverlooksCenturyParkoppositestreetandsoitiswiththesittingroom.或者WhatmakesmyparentsreallysatisfyistheyseetheCenturyParkthediningroomthisapartment,socantheyfromthelivingroom.4Thisisnotwellmanaged,whoseexhibitscoveredwithdust,therefewvisitors,soeverythingisbadlyinneedimprovement.或whosemanagementisreckless,whoseexhibitspiledwithdustlobbyisdeserted,requiresimmediateimprovement.【解析】1motivatesbtodo激某人做某事onearth究，in以为专业，enthusiasm/initiative热积极性，故翻译为WhatonearthhasmotivatedXiaoenthusiasm/initiativemajorelectronicengineering?2online网支付，convenienceto给带来方便，thecostof以为价，privacy隐，故翻译为Onlinepaymentbringsconveniencetoconsumersatcostoftheirprivacy.3Toparentssatisfaction令父母满意的是，后者也那样soitiswith。可以用主语从句Whatmakesmyparentsreallysatisfy表从句thattheycanseeCenturyParkthediningroomofthis。overlooks俯，oppositethestreet街面livingroom起室。故翻译为Toparentssatisfaction,diningroomofthisapartmentoverlookstheCenturyParkoppositestreetanditiswiththesitting或makesmyparentsreallyisthattheycantheCenturyParkthediningroomofthisapartment,sotheylivingroom.4notmanaged/managementisreckless疏管理becoveredwithdust/bepiledwithdust被灰尘覆盖fewvisitors游客稀少bebadlyneedofimprovement/requiresimmediateimprovement亟改善。故翻译为hisismanaged,whoseexhibits

arecoveredwithdust,andtherearefewvisitors,soeverythingisbadlyinof或whosemanagementisreckless,whoseexhibitspiledwithdustlobbyisdeserted,requiresimmediateimprovement.2．高中英语翻译题：TranslatefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usinggiventhebrakes.1．网球运动在上海越来越流行了。）2．我认为你们的建议和他们的一样有价值。as）3．只喝一杯咖啡就会使我整晚睡不着。）4．为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士，一部电影即将开拍。memory）5．过了三天她才想起把雨衣忘在语言实验室了。remember）6．尽管山高林密，医护人员还是迅速地赶到出事地点，试试救援。despite）【答案】1TennisisgettingmoreandmorepopularinShanghai.2Iyoursuggestionisasvaluableastheirs.3Drinkingofcoffeemeawakenight.4．filmwillbemade/shotinofthosebravefighters.5wasthreedayslaterthatsherememberedleaving/havingherraincoatthelanguagelab.6Despitethehighmountainsandthickforests,thedoctorsnursestosceneoftheaccidentfortherescue/tocarrytherescue.【解析】【分析】翻译题要力争做到译文的正确、准确、地道三个要求。正确就是译文没有明显的语言错误，准确是指考生能运用合适的词汇和句式完整的表述原意，地道是指译文不但无语言错误，而且用此选句符合英语习惯，意义表达生动灵活。所以，做翻译题时要综合运用词句知识，注意词汇的习惯搭配和句子时态、语态、人称和句式的选择。1．表示越越…，语的表达方式“比+比级用于进行里中。2．表示与一样”应用as+adj./adv原+…结。3．本句要注意两点：动名词用作主语的用法2.+sb./sth.adj做补使…持某种状态。4．为纪念…应用inmemoryof”固短语来表达。5．解答本题要注意两点强调句型的运用doing记做过某事。6．本句较为复杂，除了掌握despite作介词可以接名词构成介词短语作状语外，还要注意句中谓语动词的准确选择和时态的确定，最后还要注“实援”这一目的状语的表达。3．高中英语翻译题：TranslatefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usinggiven

thebrackets.1．我习惯睡前听点轻音乐(accustomed)2．将来过怎样的生活取决于你自己(beupto)3．没有什么比获准参加太空旅行项目更令人兴奋的了(than)4．家长嘱咐孩子别在河边嬉戏，以免遭遇不测(forfear)5．虽然现代社会物资丰富，给予消费者更多的选择，但也使不少人变成购物狂(turn)【答案】1I’mtolisteningtosomelightmusicbeforesleep.2’suptoyouoflifeleadthefuture.3Thereisnothingexcitingthanbeingallowedtotakepartthespacetravelprogramme.4Parentsasktheirkidsnotplaybyriverforfearthatsomethingterriblemighthappen.5Whilesociety,richinmaterialresources,hasgivenconsumerschoice,itturnsmanyintocrazyshoppers.【解析】试题分析：1．翻译这句话的时候，注意词组beaccustomedtodoing习于…。2．这句话使用了句型’stoyou从，做.由人决”这里whatkindofwillleadinthe是语从句，是式主语。3．这句话使用了Therebe句型，后是形容词做定语，因为是比较的含义用形容词的比较级more，有词组被许”beallowedto，以及词“参加”：partin。4．这句话使用了forfear引目的状语从句，和词让某人不要……”asksb.nottodo.5．这句话使用了连词表“尽，”。词组“富含”bein，句中使用了词组turn….into…..将变…”。考点：考查翻译句子4．高中英语翻译题：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1．今年元旦我们玩得很开心。(enjoy)2．舅舅昨天寄给我一张卡片，祝贺我岁生日(congratulate)3．经过多年的建设，这个小镇现在和地震前一样充满了活力4．演出以一段五十多岁的人耳熟能详的经典音乐开始(familiar)5．她一看完那个关于已灭绝物种的电视节目，就立志加入野生动物保护组织sooner)【答案】1WeenjoyedourselvesthisDaythisyear.2Myuncleacardyesterdaycongratulate/congratulatingmeon18thbirthday.3Afteryearsofyearsconstruction,thetownnowaslivelyaswasbeforethe

earthquake/itusedtobebeforetheearthquake.4Theperformancebeganwithapieceofclassicalfamiliarpeopleintheirfifties.5．soonerhadshetheTVprogramontheextinctspeciesthanshemadehermindtothewildlifeprotectionorganization.【解析】1．根据今元”可，该句用一般过去时，玩得很开心用词组oneself．根据“昨天”可，句用一般过去时，congratulate的用法是congratulatesth或congratulatesbon3．根据经多年的建设可，后面描述的是建设后的情形，即现在的情形，因此用一般现在时，as..as..用法是形容词或者副词放在中间。4．据句意可知，演出已经开始了，事情发生在过去，因此用一般过去时，familiar的用法是sbbefamiliarwithsth或者befamiliarsb5nosooner的句型为nosooner...than,因为nosooner是定，因此nosooner后要用部分倒装的句式。5．高中英语翻译题：：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingwordsgiventhebrackets.1．晚上别喝太多的咖啡，会睡不着觉的。or）2．事实证明，保持快乐的心态会降低得心脏病的风险。It）3．乐观的人不会过分怀念美好的旧时光，因为他们正忙着创造新的回忆。create）4．追求稳定并不是什么坏事，很多时候这样的态度在促使我们提升自我、挑战难度、攀登高峰。（）【答案】1．Dondrinkmuchcoffeeatnight,oryouwonbeabletosleep.2．isprovedthatkeepingahappymindreducestheriskofheartdiseases.3．Optimisticpeopledonolddaysbecausearebusycreatingmemories.4．Thepursuitofstabilityisabadthing.(and)aremanytimeswhenanattitudedrivesustoimproveourselves,challengedifficulties,andpeaks.【解析】【分析】本题考查翻译，用括号所给的词将中文翻译成英文。翻译要注意句子的时态和语法的运用。1．考查祈使句。祈使句+，面的祈使句表示条件or或and引导的分句表示结果这里表示转折关系，故用or故答案为Dondrinkmuchcoffeeatnight,oryouwonbeabletosleep.2．考查名词性从句。翻译时句中用it作形式主语，真正的主语为从句thatkeepinghappy

mindreducestheofheart，句译时要注意动名词作主语。故答案为isprovedthatkeepingahappymindreducesriskofheartdiseases.3．考查动词。翻译时注意短语bebusydoing忙做，时态用一般现在时。故答案为Optimisticpeopledon’tmissoldmuch,becausecreatingnewmemories.4．考查定语从句。先行词为times，定语从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词引导。故答案为Thepursuitstabilityisnotbadthing.(and)aremanywhenanattitudedrivesustoimproveourselves,challengedifficulties,andpeaks.6．高中英语翻译题：TranslatefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usinggiventhebrackets.1．一股诱人的味道唤起了我们遥远的记忆(remind)________________________2．每个人应当牢记己不欲，勿施于人(mind)________________________3．他如此醉心于古文化研究，这几年一直以健康为代价坚持工作着(So)________________________4．不久之后，地铁5号线奉贤段即将通车，这让翘首以盼的奉贤人民激动不已(before)________________________【答案】1．Aninvitingsmellusofdistant2．Everyoneshouldbear/keepmindthatshouldtreatpeoplethe(inwhich/that)wewanttobetreated.3．Soabsorbed/devotedishein/tothestudyofancientculturesthathehaspersevered/perseveresinworkingatcostofhishealththese4．wonbelongbeforeUnderground/Subway/MetroLine5inFengxiaisopentotraffic,whichexcitesFengxianpeoplewhohavebeenlooking/arelookingforwardtoit.【解析】1．固定词组remindsb.ofsth.醒人某”，再结合所给汉语可知答案为Aninvitingsmellusofthedistant2．固定词组bear/keepinmind记”后面是that引的宾语从句，且从句中包含theway作先行词的定语从句，再根据所给汉语可知答案为Everyoneshouldbear/keepmindthatshouldtreatpeoplethe(inwhich/that)wewanttotreated.3．句中so…that引导的结果状语从句形词位句子开，则主句用部分倒装，再根据所给汉语可知答案为Soabsorbed/devotedishein/tostudyofancientcultureshehaspersevered/perseveresinworkingatthecostofhishealththeseyears.4．句中使用固定句式Itwonbelong“不之后……，再根据所汉语可知答案为ItwonbelongbeforetheUnderground/Subway/MetroLine5inFengxianistraffic,whichexcitesFengxianpeoplewhohavebeenlooking/arelookingforwardtoit.

【点睛】浅谈两点部分倒装形词或副词位句首时的倒装：副词so后形容词或副词位于句时，其后用部分倒装：如：coldwasthatwestayat天气太冷，我们只好呆在家里助词主语”倒装：当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者，通常就要“So+助词主语这种倒装结构：如：aresoam你轻，我也年。注：若前面提出某一否定的情况，要表示者也属于同样的否定情况，则应将其中的so改为neither或nor：如：aren'tyoungneitheram你年轻，我也不年轻。(2)注该结构与表示强调或同意“主语特动”结的区别：如："Itwascold"Sowas."天很冷”的确很冷”7．高中英语翻译题：TranslatefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usinggiventhebrackets.1．老师们认为学生的卓越在于勤奋和持之以恒(lie)2．无论遇到什么苦难，我们希望这些鼓励案例能给你力量和决心。confront）3．毫无疑问，做暑假作业有助于我们巩固知识，发现问题，并进一步提高我们的自主学习能力。4．和别的假期活动相比，这次考试旨在敦促学生努力学习，让其意识“学习如逆水行舟。【答案】1Teachersconsiderthatstudents’excellenceindiligenceperseverance.2．matterwhatdifficultiesyouconfront/areconfrontedwith,hopetheseencouragingcasesgiveyoupoweranddetermination.3．Withoutdoubt,doingsummervacationishelpfulforstrengthenourknowledge,outproblemsandourself-studyfurther4Comparedwithotherholidayactivities,assignmentismeanttourgestudentstostudyhardsotoletthemrealizethatlearningissailingagainstthecurrent.【解析】【分析】考查句子翻译。1．考查固定短语。固定短语在……。短语diligenceandperseverance勤和持之以恒。根据句意应用一般现在时故译为Teachersconsiderthatstudentsexcellenceindiligenceand。2．考查固定短语。固定短语beconfronted面”；句为nomatterwhat引的让步

状语从句，根据句意用一般现在时，故译为Nomatterwhatdifficultiesyouconfront/areconfrontedwith,wehopetheseencouragingcasesgiveyoupowerand。3．考查固定短语。固定短语withoutdoubt毫无疑问”，本句为动名词短语doingsummervacationhomework做语，为一般现在时，故译为Withoutdoubt,doingsummervacationhelpfulforusstrengthenourfindoutandourself-studyabilityfurther。4．考查固定短语。固定短语bemeant有要；旨在；定短语urgesb.dosth.敦促某人做某事。Comparedwith做随状语。故译为Comparedwithotherholidayactivities,thisassignmentismeanturgestudentstostudyhardsoastoletthemrealizethatlearningislikesailingagainst。8．高中英语翻译题：TranslatefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usinggiventhebrackets.1．他排了好几个小时才买到这个新出的。release）2．一件雕塑赠予了城市博物馆，以纪念两个城市间的珍贵友谊。present）3．他一进饭店，就被告知这家饭店可以手机扫二维码点餐。）4．虽说忠言逆耳利于行，这个年纪的孩子很叛逆，你越劝，他可能越不会听。）【答案】1．waitedfor(several)hoursline/queuedforseveralhoursbeforehegotthenewly-releasediPhone./Havingwaited/afterwaitingforline,hefinallyboughtthenewly-releasediPhone.2．statue/sculpturewaspresentedtoCitytheinthiscityhonourof/inof/inhonourvaluable/preciousfriendshipbetweenthetwocities.3．Hardlyhadheenteredrestaurantwhenhewasinformed/toldthathecouldorderfoodscanningthehismobilephone./usehismobilephonetoscantheQRcodetoorderthe4．frank/honestadviceisunpleasanttobutbeneficialtoone'sbehaviour,childrenofthisagearesorebelliousthatmoreadviceyougivehim,thelikelyhetofollowThemoretrytopersuadehim,lesslikelyheislistenyou.【解析】1．考查时态和过去分词作定语。根据汉语提示可知，本句的基础时态是一般过去时排队waitline/，新的iPhone”thenewly-released其中一个时间状语从句“过……才……before…本句还可“排了好几小时队的在分词形式作为伴随状语，再结合其他汉语提示，本句可译为Hewaitedfor(several)hoursline/queuedforseveralhoursbeforehebought/gotthenewly-releasediPhone.Havingwaited/afterwaitingforhoursinline,hefinallythenewly-releasediPhone.2．考查被动语态和短语。根据汉语提示可知，本句的基础时态是一般过去时以念inof/inof/to，珍贵的友”valuable

friendship雕塑和之是被动关系，故用一般过时的被动语态，再结合其它汉语提示，故本句可译为Astatue/sculpturewaspresentedtoCitytheinthiscityhonourof/inmemoryof/inof/tocommemorate/tohonourvaluable/preciousfriendshipthetwocities.3．考查部分倒装和被动语态。根据汉语提示可知，本句的基础时态是一般过去时一…就…”hardly…when，hardly置句首时要部分倒装“告知某人做某事inform/tellsb.dosth.，使手机扫描二维”hismobilephonetoscantheQRcode/scanthecodewithhismobilephone，再结合其它汉语提示，故本句可译Hardlyhadheenteredtherestaurantwhenhewasinformed/toldthathecouldorderthefoodscanningthe/QRcodehismobilephone./usehismobilephonetoscantheQRcodeorderfood.4．考查让步状语从句和固定句型。根据提示可知，本句的基础时态是一般现在时忠言faithful/frank/honest“……越…+较级，比，这个年纪的孩子childrenofthis，很可能做某事belikely，叛的，听某人的建议followone's，结合其它汉语提示，故本句可译为Althoughfaithful/frank/honestadviceisunpleasanttobutbeneficialtoone'sbehaviour,childrenofthisagesorebelliousthatmoreadviceyougivethelesslikelyheistofollowThemoretrytopersuadehim,lesslikelyheislistenyou.【点睛】第三小题考查固定句型hardly…when…一………，该句型在时态上有要求，即主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，如把置于句首时，主语要部分倒装。例如：Ihardlyfallenasleeplayonthe一躺在床上就睡着了。hadIasleepwhenIlayonbed.和它用法一样的句型还有nosooner…than和scarcely，例如：InosoonerfallenasleepthanIlaythe我一躺在床上就睡着。→NosoonerhadIfallenasleepthanlayonthebed.9．高中英语翻译题：TranslatefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usinggivenbrackets.1．只要你有耐心，你总能在夜市淘到一些便宜货(pickup)2．让他宽慰的是，在房价飙升之前，他在同事的建议下买了一套公寓(advice)3．这个品牌的手机各方面都比所有其他的手机好，只是价格实在太贵了(superior)4．鉴于这个计划风险太大，虽然设计者的分析听上去很合理，政府最终没有采纳【答案】1．Ashavepatience,youcanalwayspickbargainsinthenightmarket.2Tohisgreatrelief,heboughtflathiscolleague’sadvicebeforepricesrocketed.3Thisbrandofmobilephoneissuperiortotheotherseveryrespect,exceptthatpricereallytoohigh.4Consideringthatplanwasrisky,theernmenteventuallydidn’tadoptitalthoughthedesigneranalysissoundedsensible.

【解析】1．考查状语从句和时态。此处含aslongas只要导的条件状语从句的复合句；patience忍一”；定词组：pick捡起，获得；根据所给汉语可句子用一般现在时态，故翻译为longasyouhavepatience,alwayspickupsomebargainsinthenightmarket.2．考查状语从句和时态。此处是含在之”导的时间状语从句；分析句子结构：是子主语，谓语动词用一般过去时态bought，aflat是子宾语；固定短语Tohisgreatrelief使他非常欣慰的”；hiscolleagueadvice他同事的建议；根据所给汉语可知翻译为Tohisgreatrelief,boughtaonhiscolleagueadvicehousepricesrocketed.3．考查时态和固定短语。分析句子结构Thisofmobilephone是子主语superior优于是语部分except除之；再根据所给汉语可知句子用一般现在时态，故翻译为：Thisofmobilephoneissuperiorallotherseveryrespect,exceptpriceisreallytoohigh.4．考查状语从句和时态。此处是consideringthat考虑到，就而”引的原因状语从句；although引让步状语从句；risky冒险的，adopt采纳；句子为一般过去时。再根据所给汉语故翻译为Consideringthattheplanwasrisky,theeventuallydidnalthoughthedesigneranalysissoundedsensible.10．中英语翻译题TranslatefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usinggiventhebrackets.1．这家主题乐园受到消费者的质疑是因为它的某些规则存“标的能性。2．令当今年轻一代感到心力交瘁的不仅是繁重的工作和生活压力