2014江西高考英语试题及答案

高考资源网（），您身边的高考专家欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。《奇速英语24个故事串记高考3500词汇》一个故事神奇记忆高考3500单词，详情QQ757722345空间。关注奇速英语微信公众号qisuen每天送3篇免费英语资源，注册免费获赠两个月英语时文阅读理解！高考资源网（），您身边的高考专家欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江西卷）英

语第二部分

英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节

单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21.CouldIusethisdictionary?_____.It’saspareone.A.Goodidea

B.Justgoahead

C.You’rewelcomeD.You’dbetternot22.TheychoseTomtobe___captainoftheteambecausetheyknewhewas__smartleader.A.a;the

B.

the;the

C.

the;a

D.a;a23Thanksforyourdirectionstothehouse;wewouldn’thavefoundit___.A.

nowhere

B.however

C.otherwise

D.instead24.Tony,whyareyoureyesred?I__uppeppersforthelastfiveminutes.A.cut

B.

wascutting

C.

hadcut

D.havebeencutting25.Startingyourownbusinesscouldbeawaytoachievingfinancialindependence.___,itcouldjustputyouindebt.A.

Inotherwords

B.Allinall

C.

Asaresult

D.Ontheotherhand26.Whenitcomesto__inpublic,noonecanmatchhim.A.

speak

B.

speaking

C.beingspoken

D.bespoken27.Anyway,we’reherenow,solet’s___someseriouswork.A.

comeupwith

B.

getdownto

C.

doawaywith

D.liveupto28.Amongthemanydangers_--sailorshavetoface,probablythegreatestofallisfog.A.which

B.what

C.where

D.when29.Idon’tbelievewhatyousaid,butifyoucanproveit,youmaybeableto__-me.A.

convince

B.

inform

C.

guarantee

D.refuse30.Lifeisunpredictable;eventhepoorest__becometherichest.A.shall

B.

must

C.

need

D.might31.___nearlyallourmoney,wecouldn’taffordtostayatahotel.A.Havingspent

B.

Tospent

C.Spent

D.Tohavespent32.WhenshallIcall,inthemorningorafternoon?___.I’llbeinallday.A.

Any

B.None

C.Neither

D.Either33.ItisunbelievablethatMr.LucasLeadsasimplelife__hisgreatwealth.A.

without

B.

despite

C.

in

D.to34.Heisthought___foolishly.Nowhehasnoonebuthimselftoblameforlosingthejob.A.toact

B.

tohaveacted

C.

acting

D.havingacted35.Itwasthemiddleofthenight__myfatherwokemeupandtoldmetowatchthefootballgame.A.

that

B.

as

C.

which

D.when第二节

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Mum,canIinvitemyclassmateBrettovertostaytomorrownight,please?It’sFriday,andwedon’thaveany_36__.CanI,please?”Mumwassittingatthekitchentable.Dadwas_37__next

toher,restinghisheadonhisarms.Mumcould_38__thatJameswantedsobadlytohavehisfriendover.“I’msosorry,James,”shesaid.“I’mneverallowedtohavefriendscometothehouse?Why,Mum?”Jamesaskedsadly,almostin_39__.“Iknowit’s_40__foryou,”Mumsaidsoftly.“ButI’mjustworriedotherpeoplemightthinkwe’realittle…strange.Andthentheywouldmakefunofyou.”“No,theywouldn’t,Mum,”Jamesprotested.“We’renot_41__atall.We’rejustordinarypeople.”Mumsighedheavily.“Totellyouthetruth,James,myneckhasbeensopainfulthatit’sgivenmeaheavy_42__.Andyourpoorfather–hedoesn’tfeel_43__.Hereallyneedsarest.”“Icanhelp,Mum!”Jamessaid.“_44__IcanmakeyouandDadfeelbetter,canBrettcomeover?Please?”“Well…”Mumbegan.“Great!Thanks,Mum!”Jamesalmostshouted.“Justsitthere,don’tmove.”Herushedovertothekitchendrawerand_45__whatheneeded–spanners.“Hangon,Mum,”hesaid.“Thiswon’ttakeasecond.”AftersomeB.Larrylikedtherenteddivingsuits.C.Divershadtobuydivingequipment.D.Ten-year-oldchildrenwerepermittedtodive.58.WhydidLarryhavetostayinacageunderwatersometimes?A.Toprotecthimselffromdanger.B.Todiveintothedeepwater.C.Toadmiretheunderwaterview.D.Totakephotomoreconveniently.59.Whatcanbelearnedfromtheunderlinedsentence?A.Larrydidn’twearawatch.B.Larrywasnotgoodatmath.C.Larryhadapoormemory.D.Larryenjoyedtheadventure.60.WhatdidLarryexpecthisdaughtertodo?A.Becomeasuccessfuldiver.B.Makeagooddivingguide.C.Takealotofphotounderwater.D.Havelongerhoursoftraining.BHOLIDAY

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EnjoyunlimitedfreevisitsandmanyotherbenefitsbybecomingaFamilymemberofthePowerhouse.Ourfamilymembershipscovertwoadultsandallchildrenundertheageof16yearsattheoneaddress.MembersreceivePowerline,ourmonthlymagazine,discountsintheshopsandrestaurants,aswellasfreeadmissiontotheMuseum.Allthisforaslittleas$50,00ayear!Call(02)92170600formoredetails.61.

WhencanyouwatchtheChinesedrumdance?A.

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B.OnJuly3.C.OnJuly6.

D.OnJuly8.62.

Tolearnthemagictricks,youcangoto

.A.KidsActivity.

B.ChineseYouthLeague.C.ClubMedCircusSchool.

D.Children’sArtsTheatre.63.whatisrequiredifyouwanttoenjoyfreevisitstotheMuseum?A.

Calling(02)92170600.

B.Gainingfamilymembership.C.Comingfortheholidayfun.

D.Paying

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Closeyoureyesfoeaminutesandimaginewhatlifewouldbelikeofyouhadahundreddollarsless.Alsoimaginewhatitwouldbelikespendingtherestofyourlifewithyoueyesclosed.Imaginehavingtoreadthispage,notwithyoureyesbutwithyourfinger-tips.Withexistingmedicalknowledgeandskills,two-thirdsoftheworld’s42millionblindshouldnothavetosuffer.Unfortunately,richcountriespossesmostofthisknowledge,whiledevelopingcountriesdonot.ORBISisaninternationalnon-profitorganizationwhichoperatestheworld’sonlyflyingteachingeyehospital.ORBISintendstohelpfightblindnessworldwide.InsideaDC-8aircraft,thereisafully-equippedteachinghospitalwithtelevisionstudioandclassroom.Doctorsaretaughtthelatesttechniquesofbringingsightbacktopeoplethere.ProjectORBISalsoaimsatpromotingpeacefulcooperation(合作)amongcountries.

ORBIStriestohelpdevelopingcountriesbyprovidingtrainingduringthree-weekmedicalprograms.ORBIShastaughtsight-savingtechniquestoover35,000doctorsandnurses,whocontinuetocuretensofthousandsofblindpeopleeveryyear.ORBIShasconducted17planeprogramsisChinasofar.FortheseventotenmillionblindinChinaORBISisplanningtodomoreforthem.AtthemomentanORBISisworkingonalong-termplantodevelopatrainingcenterandtoprovideeyecareservicetoShanxiProvince.ORBISneedsyourhelptocontinuetheirworkandfreepeoplefromblindness.

ForjustUS$38,youcanhelponepersonsee;for$380youcanbringsightto10people;$1,300helpsteachadoctornewskills;andfor$13,000youcanprovideatrainingprogrammeforagroupofdoctorswhocanmakethousandsofblindpeopleseeagain.Yourmoneycanopentheireyestotheworld.PleasehelpORBISimprovethequalityoflifeforsomanypeoplelessfortunatethanourselves.65.Thefirstparagraphisintendedto______.A.introduceanewwayofreadingB.advisethepublictoleadasimplelifeC.directthepublic’sattentiontotheblindD.Encouragethepublictouseimagination66.Whatdowelearnaboutexistingmedicalknowledgeandskillsintheworld?A.Theyareadequate

B.Theyhavenotbeenupdated.C.Theyarenotequallydistributed

D.Theyhavebenefitedmostoftheblind67.ORRISaimstohelptheblindby______.A.teachingmedicalstudents

B.trainingdoctorsandnursesC.runningflyinghospitalsglobally

D.settingupnon-profitorganization68.Whatdoestheauthourtrytodointhelastparagragh?A.Appealfordonations

B.MakeanadvertisementC.Promotetrainingprograms

D.Showsympathyfortheblind69.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ORRISinChina

B.FightingBlindnessC.ORRIS

FlyingHospital

D.Sight-seeingTechniques

DEveryonelooksforwardtoprogress,whetherinone’spersonallifeorinthegeneralsociety.Progressindicatesaperson’sabilitytochangethewayheislivingatthemoment.Progressmustleadabetterwayofdoingthings.Allthese,however,remainstrueonlyinsofaraspeoplewanttoaccepttechnologyandmoveforward

byfindingnewandmoreefficientwaysofdoingthings.However,atthebackofthemindsofmanypeople,especiallythosewhothe“goodolddays”,

efficiencycomeswithaprice.Whencommunicationbecomesefficient,peopleareabletoconductoneanothernomatterwheretheyareandatwhatevertimetheywishto.Theclickofabuttonallowspeoplemilesaparttotalkortoseeeachotherwithoutevenleavingtheirhomes.Withthecommunication

gadets,suchasmobilephonesandipads,peopleoftendonottaketheeffecttovisitoneanotherpersonally.Apersonalvisitcarrieswiththeadditionalfeatureofhavingtobeintheperson’spresenceforaslongasthevisitlasts.Wecannotunnecessarilyexcuseourselvesorturntheotherpersonoff.Withefficiencyalsocomesmassproduction.Suchisthenatureoffactoriesandthesuccessofindustrializationtoday.Factorieshaveimprovedefficiency.Unskillfultasksarelefttomachinesandproductsarebettermadeandandproducedwithgreateraccuracythananyhumanhandcouldeverhavedone.However,withtheimprovementsinefficiencyalsocomesthelossofthepersonalTouchwhenmakingtheseproducts.Forexample,manyhandcrafts(手工艺品)arenowproducedinafactory.Althoughthismeansthatsupplyisbetterabletoincreasedemand,nowthatthesupplyisquickandefficient,thedemandmightfallbecausemassproductionlowersthequalityofthehandicraftanditisdifficulttofinduniquedesignsoneachitem.Nevertheless,wemustnotcommitthemistakeofanalyzingprogressonlyfromonepointofview.Infact,progresshasallowedtraditiontokeepup.Itisonlywithprogressandtheinventionofnewtechnologythatmanyoldproductscanbebroughtbacktotheiroldstate.Newtechnologyisrequiredforoldproductstostayold.Itispeople’sattitudetowardsprogressthatcausesthetypeofinfluencethattechnologyhasonsociety.Technologyisflexible.Thereisnofixedwayofmakinguseofit.Everythingdependsonpeople’sattitude.Theworsteffectsofprogresswillfallonthosewhoareunabletorethinktheirattitudesandviewsofsociety.Whenweacceptprogressandadaptittosuitourneeds,anew“past”iscreated.70.AccordingtoParagraph1,progresscanbenefitpeoplewhentheyarewillingto_______.

A.liveabetterlife

B.lookforbettermethods

C.changewaysofliving

D.accepttechnologyandadvancesteadily71.Theunderlinedword“gadgets”isclosestinmeaningto_______.

A.tools

B.messages

C.barriers

D.skills72.Theauthorexplains“efficiencycomeswithaprice”by_______.

A.describingaprocess

B.usingexamples

C.followingtimeorder

D.makingclassification73.Comparedwithhome-madehandicrafts,machinemadeproducts_______.

A.lackgreataccuracy

B.lackthepersonaltouch

C.areofhighvalue

D.arequitewelcome74.WhatcanbelearnedabouttechnologyfromParagraph4?

A.Itcandestroyoldtraditions.

B.Itcanleadtosocialprogress.

C.Itcanbeusedtocorrectmistakes.

D.Itcanbeusedtopreserveoldproducts.75.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthelastparagraph?

A.Progresscansuittheneedsofdailylife.

B.Peoplereviewthepastwithgreatregret.

C.Technologyshouldbeintroducedinafixedway.

D.People’sattitudedecidestheuseoftechnology.第二卷（非选择题

满分35分）注意事项：第二卷2页，须用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答。如在试题卷上作答，答案无效。

第四部分

写作（共两节，

满分35分）第一节

阅读表达（共5小题；

每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。

【1】Asafariparkisaparkinwhichwildanimalsarekept.TheyaremainlylocatedineastorcentralAfrica.Theyoftenoccupyaverywildarea,withmountainsandrivers.Tovisittheparkandlookattheanimals,peoplehavetodrivearoundinacarforafewofhoursbecausetheparkishuge.

【2】InsouthAfricathereisasafaripark,whichcontainsallsortsofwildanimalslikelions,elephants,rhinoceroses(犀牛),zebras,wildpigs,deerandgiraffes.

【3】Thereisawildroadleadingthroughthepark,butnobodyispermittedtowalkontheroad.Anyonetravelingintheparkhastogoinacarbecausewildanimalsmayfiercelyattackpeople.FromthecarhemayseealmosteverytypesofAfricanwildlife.Someofthesearegettingscarce(稀有的)becausepeoplekillthemforvariousreasons.Forexample,rhinocerosesarekilledfortheirhorns(角),whichareusedintraditionalChinesemedicinesforcoldsandheadaches.Perhapstheywillbeseenonlyinmuseumsandbooksoneday.

【4】Travelsmaypurchasefoodfortheanimals.Theycanfeedthemwhentheytourthepark.Ofcourse,theyshouldnotfeedtheminaclosedistancebecausethewildanimalsmayattackpeople.Inaddition,theyshouldonlygiveproperfoodtotheanimals.

【5】Atravelermaycarryagunwithhiminhisjourney.Thegunisgiventohimbythegovernment.However,itisnotusedforhunting.Infact,asealisfixedtoit.Thetravelermayfireatawildbeasttodefendhimselfincaseheisattacked.However,hehastoprovetothegovernmentthathehasbeenattackedandthathehasnotfiredataharmlessanimal.76.Listoneofthereasonswhytravelershavetostayinacarduringtheirvisit.（nomorethan6words）________________________________________________________________________77.Whyarerhinocerosesgettingscarce?（nomorethan7words）________________________________________________________________________78.Whatwarningaregiventotravelerswhentheyfeedtheanimals?（nomorethan15words）________________________________________________________________________79.Howdoesthegovernmentknowthegunisfired?（nomorethan10words）______________________________________________________________________80.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?（nomor