专攻阅读理解新闻报道类20篇-2023年高考英语阅读理解满分攻略+名校模拟专项训练解析版

2023年高考英语阅读理解满分攻略+名校模拟专项训练

专题06专攻阅读理解新闻报道类20篇解析版

01（2023秋•江苏苏州,高三常熟期末）PeoplelivinginsomenorthernItaliantownsfacefinesforwastingwateras

mayorsralion（定量供应）suppliesamidaseveredrought.

Italyhashadoneofitsdriestwintersinthelast65years,withrainfall80%lowerthantheseasonalaverage.The

situationhasbeenmoreacuteinnorthernregions,wheresomeareashavebeendeprived（录夺）ofsignificantrainfallfor

threemonthsormore.ThePo,thecounty'slongestriver,isatitslowestlevelrecordedinwintersince1972.

MayorsoftownsinregionsincludingPiedmont,Liguria,LombardyandTrentinohaveintroducedwater-rationing

measures,rangingfromfountainsbeingswitchedoffandnightlyrestrictionsontapwatertobansonusingwaterfor

gardensandallotments（小块菜地）,forwashingcarsandfillingswimmingpools.

"Idon'teverrecallasituationofthiskindinwinter.Wehaven'thadanyrainsince8December,“saidFrancesco

Pietrasanta,themayorofQuarona,atowninPiedmont.C4Theruleistoonlyusewaterforrealnecessity,suchasfor

hygiene（卫生）orfoodreasons.^^

Thewinterdroughtfollowedanintense,protectedheatwaveacrossItalylastsummer.InAugust,SiracusainSicily

isbelievedtohavebrokentheEuropeanrecordforthehighesttemperaturewhenitrecordedafigureof48.8℃.Snowfall

hasalsobeenbelowaveragethiswinter.Scientistshavelongpredictedthattheclimatecrisisandglobalheatingwould

leadtomorefrequentextremeweather.

RainisforecastinthenorthandtherestofItalyfromWednesday,althoughPietrasantasaiditwouldneedtobe

significanttoresolvethewatershortage.uuWemightgetsomerainonFridaybutI'mnotsureitwillbeenough,hesaid.

“Thissituationoughttomakeusthinkaboutchangingpolicytomanagewaterinadifferentway,especiallywithclimate

change.^^

1.Whyarethestatisticslistedinparagraph2?

A.Tostresstheseverityofdrought.

B.Toshowclimatedifferencesinregions.

C.Topresenttheconsequenceoflowtemperature.

D.Todiscussthepossibilityofrainfall

2.Whichofthefollowingactionswillbefined?

A.Turningofffoundations.B.Swimminginpublicpools.

C.Wateringgardensinthemorning.D.Usingmodesttapwateratnight.

3.Whatmayleadtothewinterdroughtaccordingtoparagraph5?

A.Theongoingclimatechange.B.Theheatwavelastsummer.

C.Theabsenceofsnowfoll.D.Theoverconsumptionofwater.

4.WhatcanweinferfromPietrasanta^wordsinthelastparagraph?

A.SimilarsituationshaveappearedbeforeinnorthernItaly

B.Measuresshouldbeadoptedtotacklewatershortage

C.Thecomingrainwillbesufficienttosolveproblems

D.Properpolicieshavebeenputinplacesincethecrisis

1.A2.C3.A4.B

【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章报道了意大利北部地区今冬降雨量减少，多地出台限水措施。

1.推理判断题。根据第二段“Italyhashadoneofitsdriestwintersinthelast65years,withrainfall80%lower

thantheseasonalaverage.Thesituationhasbeenmoreacuteinnorthernregions,wheresomeareashavebeen

deprived（剥夺）ofsignificantrainfallforthreemonthsormore.ThePo,thecounty'slongestriver,isatitslowest

levelrecordedinwintersince1972.（意大利经历了过去65年来最干燥的一个冬天，降雨量比季节平均水平低80%。

北部地区的情况更为严重，一些地区已经三个月或更长时间没有大量降雨。波河是该县最长的河流，目前处于

1972年以来冬季的最低水位）”可推知，段中列举各项数据是为了强调干旱的严重性。故选A项。

2.细节理解题。根据第一段中“PeoplelivinginsomenorthernItaliantownsfacefinesforwastingwaterasmayors

ration（定量供应）suppliesamidaseveredrought.（意大利北部一些城镇的居民因浪费水而面临罚款，市长们在严

重干旱期间定量供应水）”和第三段"MayorsoftownsinregionsincludingPiedmont,Liguria,Lombardyand

Trentinohaveintroducedwater-rationingmeasures,rangingfromfountainsbeingswitchedoffandnightly

restrictionsontapwatertobansonusingwaterforgardensandallotments（小块菜地），forwashingcarsand

fniingswimmingpools.彼埃蒙特、利古里亚、伦巴第和特伦蒂诺等地区的市长已经采取了限水措施，包括关闭

喷泉、限制夜间自来水供应，以及禁止将水用于花园和菜园、洗车和游泳池）”可知，早上给花园浇水会被罚款。

故选C项。

3.推理判断题。根据第五段中“Thewinterdroughtfollowedanintense,protectedheatwaveacrossItalylast

summer.InAugust,SiracusainSicilyisbelievedtohavebrokentheEuropeanrecordforthehighesttemperature

whenitrecordedafigureof48.8℃.Snowfallhasalsobeenbelowaveragethiswinter.Scientistshavelong

predictedthattheclimatecrisisandglobalheatingwouldleadtomorefrequentextremeweather.（去年夏天，意大

利遭遇了一场受保护的强烈热浪，随后出现了冬季干旱。今年8月，西西里岛的锡拉库萨被认为打破了欧洲最

高气温记录，当时记录的温度为48.8℃。今年冬天的降雪量也低于平均水平。科学家们早就预测，气候危机和

全球变暖将导致极端天气更加频繁）”可推知，导致冬季干旱的原因是持续的气候变化。故选A项。

4.推理判断题。根据最后一段中'"WemightgetsomerainonFridaybutI'mnotsureitwillbeenough,5hesaid.

答案第2页，共42页

"Thissituationoughttomakeusthinkaboutchangingpolicytomanagewaterinadifferentway,especiallywith

climatechange」（他说：“周五可能会下雨，但我不确定是否足够。这种情况应该促使我们考虑改变政策，以一种

不同的方式管理水资源，尤其是在气候变化的情况下。可推知，Pietrasanta认为降雨不足，还需要采取措施

解决水资源短缺问题。故选B项。

02（2022•上海松江•统考一模）AlainAspect,aFrenchphysicist,whowonalong-expectedNobelPhysicsPrizeon

Tuesday（October4,2022）,contributedalotinprovingthetheoryofquantumentanglement（量子缠绕），atheory—

famouslyraisedbyAlbertEinstein—thatwhenaparticle（粒子）issplitintotwo,thepropertiesofthetwonewparticles

remainconnected,asifbyaninvisiblepieceofstring,regardlessofhowfaraparttheyare.Itremainedatheoryuntil

Aspectandhisteamproveditinalaboratoryexperimentforthefirsttimein1981,involvingtwophotons（光子）ata

distanceof12meters.

QuantumstrangenesshasfascinatedAspectasaphysicist.AwardedalongwithAustrianphysicistAntonZeilinger

andJohnClauserfromtheUnitedStates,Aspectemphasisedtheimportanceofinternationalscientificcooperation."He

isoneofthoseprofessorsinphysics.Awholecommunitytodayworksunderhisleadership,saidRetailleau,aformer

presidentofParis-SaclayUniversity.4€Aspectisalsoa'tirelessteacher5whogivesimpressivelectures^^,sheadded.His

formerstudentOlivierReymond,whoisnowworkingondevelopingaquantumprocessor,said,44Aswellaspassinghis

passionforphysicsontohisstudents,Aspectisalsoafoodloverwhowilltellyouallabouthisrecipesforthegoose

liver.^^

AlainAspectiswidelyrecognizedforhisexperimentaltestofBelPsinequalities,proposedbythelateJohnBellin

1964,andtherelatedtestsrequiremeasurementstobemadeonphotonsmovingapartinoppositedirectionstolookfor

connectionsbetweensomeoftheirphysicalproperties,forinstance,theirpolarizations.Aspect'smajorcontributionwas

toproposeafeasibleexperimentalschemetomakethesemeasurementsbyrapidlychangingtheorientationofpolarizers

whilephotonsmovedthroughthedevice,andevenmoreimportantly,toimplementitsuccessfullyinhisexperiments.

SheilaRowan,presidentoftheInstituteofPhysicswhichpublishesPhysicsWorld,congratulatedtheteamontheir

“wen-deserved“recognition."Thisisanareaofphysicswithongoing,profoundimpact,atafundamentalleveltohelp

understandtheworldaroundusandbeingexploredforuseinhighlynoveltechnologiesforsensingandcommunication

today,“sheadded.

Indeed,Aspect'sexperimentshaveattractedenormousattentionandtriggeredastringoftheoreticaland

experimentalworkonquantumentanglement.Asaresult,newavenueshavebeenexploredinquantumcomputers,

whichinprinciplecouldoutperformtraditionalcomputersatsometasks.Wearegeneratingmoredatanowthanever

before,needtoanalysethatdatainmorecomplexways,andgetresultsoutfaster.Quantumcomputingcouldhelpusto

findnewpropertiesintheproductionofnewmaterialsforeverydayuseanditcouldalsoreducepowerconsumption

withinthemanufacturingprocess.Withquantumcomputing,researchcanbemovedfromthelabontothecomputer

wheremultipleimitationscanberunwhilestretchingyourcompaniesresearchanddevelopmentbudgetfurther.

5.Accordingtoparagraph2,Aspectisaswellasaphysicist.

A.atiresomeprofessorB.aninspiringteacher

C.across-culturalfoodloverD.anempatheticcommunityleader

6.ItcanbeconcludedaboutAspecfsexperimentthat.

A.fewpeoplecancomprehenditscomplicatedprocess

B.interpersonalcommunicationispromotedbecauseofit

C.itwasconductedsuccessfullydecadesbeforeAspectwontheNobelPrize

D.SheilaRowanplayedquiteanimportantroleinthepublicationoftheresult

7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.AspectdeservesthePrizefortheoreticalcontributionstocomputing.

B.Theteam'sfindingswillbringaboutchangesbothinscienceanddailylife.

C.AspectisworkingasthepresidentinParis-SaclayUniversityfbrthemoment.

D.Theteam'smaincontributionisthefindingofpracticalmethodsinexperimenting.

8.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.FruitfulJointEffortsinPopularScience

B.AlainAspect—ATheoreticalPhysicist

C.NobelPrize—ForExperimentalPurpose

D.Ground-breakingAchievementinPhysics

5・B6・C7・B8.D

【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了法国物理学家AlainAspect在物理界做出了巨大的贡献，于周二（2022

年10月4日）获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。

5.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Aspectisalsoa'tirelessteacher'whogivesimpressivelectures.（Aspect也是一位

'不知疲倦的老师'，讲课令人印象深刻。）"以及"Aswellaspassinghispassionforphysicsontohisstudents,Aspect

isalsoafoodloverwhowilltellyouallabouthisrecipesforthegooseliver.（Aspect不仅把他对物理的热情传递给

了他的学生，他还是一个美食爱好者，他会告诉你他做鹅肝的所有食谱。）”可知，Aspect是一位鼓舞人心的老

师。故选B项。

6.推理判断题。根据第三段中“AlainAspectiswidelyrecognizedforhisexperimentaltestofBell'sinequalities,

答案第4页，共42页

proposedbythelateJohnBellin1964,andtherelatedtestsrequiremeasurementstobemadeonphotonsmoving

apartinoppositedirectionstolookforconnectionsbetweensomeoftheirphysicalproperties,forinstance,their

polarizations.（AlainAspect因其贝尔不等式的实验测试而被广泛认可，该测试由已故的JohnBell在1964年提

出，相关测试需要对向相反方向分开的光子进行测量，以寻找它们的一些物理性质之间的联系，例如它们的偏

振。）”可知，在Aspect获得诺贝尔奖的几十年前，这项实验就已经被成功地引导了。故选C项。

7.推理判断题。根据第四段中“Thisisanareaofphysicswithongoing,profoundimpact,atafundamentallevelto

helpunderstandtheworldaroundusandbeingexploredforuseinhighlynoveltechnologiesforsensingand

communicationtoday（这是一个具有持续深刻影响的物理学领域，在基本层面上帮助我们理解周围的世界，并被

探索用于当今高度新颖的传感和通信技术。产以及第五段等内容可知，该团队的发现将给科学和日常生活带来改

变。故选B项。

8.主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段中“AlainAspect,aFrenchphysicist,whowonalong-expectedNobel

PhysicsPrizeonTuesday（October4,2022）,contributedalotinprovingthetheoryofquantumentanglement（量

子缠绕），atheory—famouslyraisedbyAlbertEinstein—thatwhenaparticle（粒子）issplitintotwo,the

propertiesofthetwonewparticlesremainconnected,asifbyaninvisiblepieceofstring,regardlessofhowfar

aparttheyare.（法国物理学家AlainAspect于本周二⑵）22年10月4日）获得了期待已久的诺贝尔物理学奖，他

在证明量子缠绕理论方面做出了巨大贡献，该理论由AlbertEinstein提出，即当一个粒子被分裂成两个时，两

个新粒子的性质保持联系，就像一根看不见的绳子一样，无论它们相隔多远。）”可知，本文主要介绍了法国物理

学家AlainAspect在物理界做出了巨大的贡献。选项D符合文章主题，适合做标题。故选D项。

03（2023•安徽马鞍山•统考一模）Imaginedrivingdowna10-lanehighwayandknowingthat,highaboveyourhead,

amountainlionisquietlygoingalongitsway.Thisremarkableimagecouldsoonbetherealityfordriversononeof

California^busiestroads,astheworld'slargestwildlifeoverpass（天桥）beginsconstructioninApril.

Thehistory-makingprojectwillcompriseagreenbridgebuiltacrossthe101highwaynearLosAngeles,creatinga

passagebetweentwopartsoftheSantaMonicaMountains.Theoverpasswillallowsafepassageforlizards,snakes,

mountainlions,etc.withanacreoflocalplantsoneithersideandvegetatedsoundwallstodampenlightandnoisefor

night-timeanimalsastheygoacross.

Theproject,nearlyadecadeinthemaking,comesatacrucialtime.BethPratt,aconservationleaderwiththe

NationalWildlifeFederation,feelsasifsheisrunningthelastmileofamarathon.Pratthasspentmostofthelastdecade

planningtheproject,persuadingtransportationofficialsofitsimportance,andbringingdonorstofundit.

Theprojectisbreakingrecordsinmanyways:notonlyisitthelargestcrossingintheworld,butit'salsoan

engineeringwonder.RobertRock,alandscapearchitectwholedthedesign,saysthisnature-centeredtypeof

constructionmakesitunusualamongotherwildlifebridgesandunderpassesaroundtheworld,whicharetypicallymade

ofcement（水泥）andsteel.Thisoneisdesignedtointegrateintotheenvironmentonbothsides—andsendamessageto

thepeopledrivingbelow.

About300,000carspassthroughthisareaeachday,andPrattcallsitanopportunityformillionsofAngelenosto

seehowhumanscanlivemoreharmoniouslywithnature."Someonecouldbeinrush-hourtraffic,andtherecouldbea

mountainlionrightabovethem,“shesays."Ithinkthat'ssuchahelpfulimage,andonethatinspiresmethatwecanright

someofthesegreatwrongs.^^

9.Whyistheoverpassbuilt?

A.Toattractvisitorstowatchthewildlife.

B.Tohelpanimalscrossoverahighway.

C.TobridgetwomountainsnearLosAngeles.

D.Toallowmoretrafficduringrushhours.

10.WhatdoesPrattthinkoftheoverpassproject?

A.Itisalongjourney.

B.Itcomesalittlelate.

C.Ithaslittleofficialsupport.

D.Ithasbroughteconomicbenefits.

11.WhatdoestheauthortrytostressabouttheoverpassbymentioningRock?

A.Itstandsoutamongsimilarstructures.

B.Itdoesharmtothelocalenvironment.

C.Ithasgotlittleattentionfromengineers.

D.Ithasinspiredconstructionsworldwide.

12.WhatmightPrattexpectoftheoverpass?

A.Iflltransformtheimageofthestate.

B.It'llprovidepleasanthabitatsforanimals.

C.It'llbeareminderforustocareaboutnature.

D.It'llcreatejobopportunitiesforthelocalpeople.

9.B10.A11.A12.C

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了世界上最大的野生动物立交桥开始建造，文章中介绍了起因，它的

设计，以及它的意义。

答案第6页，共42页

9.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thehistory-makingprojectwillcompriseagreenbridgebuiltacrossthe101

highwaynearLosAngeles,creatingapassagebetweentwopartsoftheSantaMonicaMountains.Theoverpass

willallowsafepassageforlizards,snakes,mountainlions,etc.withanacreoflocalplantsoneithersideand

vegetatedsoundwallstodampenlightandnoisefornight-timeanimalsastheygoacross.（这个创造历史的项目将

包括一座横跨洛杉矶附近101高速公路的绿桥，在圣莫尼卡山脉的两个部分之间建立通道。立交桥将为蜥蜴、

蛇、美洲狮等提供安全通道，两侧有一英亩的当地植物，并有植物隔音墙，以减少夜间动物通过时的光线和噪

音）”可知，建这个立交桥的目的是帮助动物过高速公路。故选B项。

10.推理判断题。根据第三段中“Theproject,nearlyadecadeinthemaking,comesatacrucialtime.BethPratt,

aconservationleaderwiththeNationalWildlifeFederation,feelsasifsheisrunningthelastmileofa

marathon.Pratthasspentmostofthelastdecadeplanningtheproject,persuadingtransportationofficialsofits

importance,andbringingdonorstofundit.（这个项目酝酿了近十年，现在恰逢关键时刻。美国国家野生动物联合

会（NationalWildlifeFederation）的保护负责人贝丝•普拉特（BethPratt）觉得自己好像在跑马拉松的最后一英

里。普惠在过去十年的大部分时间里都在规划这个项目，说服交通官员它的重要性，并吸引捐助者为其提供资

金）”可知，普拉特为这个项目努力了十年，像跑马拉松一样，是一个漫长的旅程。故选A项。

11.推理判断题。根据第四段中“Theprojectisbreakingrecordsinmanyways:notonlyisitthelargestcrossingin

theworld,butit'salsoanengineeringwonder.RobertRock,alandscapearchitectwholedthedesign,saysthis

nature-centeredtypeofconstructionmakesitunusualamongotherwildlifebridgesandunderpassesaroundthe

world,whicharetypicallymadeofcementandsteel.（该项目在许多方面都打破了记录：它不仅是世界上最大的十

字路口，而且还是一个工程奇迹。主导设计的景观建筑师罗伯特•洛克（RobertRock）说，这种以自然为中心的

建筑类型，与世界上其他通常由水泥和钢铁建造的野生动物桥梁和地下通道不同）”可知，作者提到洛克，是想强

调立交桥的设计在众多相似的建筑物中是突出的。故选A项。

12.推理判断题。根据最后一段"About300,000carspassthroughthisareaeachday,andPrattcallsitan

opportunityformillionsofAngelenostoseehowhumanscanlivemoreharmoniouslywithnature."Someone

couldbeinrush-hourtraffic,andtherecouldbeamountainHonrightabovethem,"shesays.“Ithinkthat's

suchahelpfulimage,andonethatinspiresmethatwecanrightsomeofthesegreatwrongs."（每天大约有30万辆

汽车经过这个地区，普拉特称这是数百万洛杉矶人看到人类如何与自然更和谐相处的机会。她说:“有人可能在交

通高峰时段，头顶上就有一头美洲狮。”“我认为这是一个非常有用的形象，它激励我，我们可以纠正这些巨大

的错误。可知，普拉特觉得立交桥是一个非常有用的形象，激励我们可以纠正这些巨大的错误，提醒我们要

爱护自然。故选C项。

04（2023秋•安徽安庆•高三安庆市第二中学校考期末）TheRegulationonInternetPopupInformationPush

Services,draftedbytheCyberspaceAdministrationofChinawithtwootherdepartments,comesintoeffectonFriday.

Accordingtothenewregulation,advertisementsreachingusersthroughapppushingservicesneedtoberegulatedand

shouldnotviolateusers5legalrights.

Forlong,pushedadvertisementshavebeenaheadacheforusersofsmartphones,tablets,computersorany

electronicdevicewithascreen.Peoplewatchingavideoontheirsmartphonesmightsuddenlybebombar-dedwithan

advertisementpersuadingthemtobuyaparticularbodycream.Whilebrowsingnews,anadvertise-mentmightpopup

askingtheusertorentacar.

OnSept23,awomaninChongqingnearlymetwithanaccidentwhenanadvertisementpoppeduponthe

navigationscreenofherelectriccarwhiledriving.Whenshecomplained,theservicerepresentativeofthecar

manufacturingcompanytoldhertheyhadnocluehowtodisablesuchadvertisementsatthetimeofdriving.

TheAdvertisementLawrequiresadvertiserstomakesuretheiradvertisementsdonotinterferewiththeuser's

convenience,andtoenableuserstoshutdownsuchadvertisementswithasingleclick.However,manyadvertisements

makeuseofbugstogetaroundtherules.AndintheChongqingexample,evenifthedrivercouldshutdownthe

advertisementwithoneclick,itwouldstillposeachallengetodrivingsafety.

Thenewregulationmakesitclearthatlocalcyberspaceadministrations,telecommunicationmanagement

departmentsandmarketregulationbureaushavethepowerandresponsibilitytoenforcethelawagainstillegal

advertisements.

Thatwillsavevictimsthetroubleoffindingoutwhocanhelpthemstrikedownillegaladvertisements.The

responsibleagenciesmustenforcethelawandensurethoseviolatingthelawarepunished.

ByearlySeptember,thereweremorethan950milliondomesticsmartphoneusers.Howtoprotectthemfromsuch

advertisersistheresponsibilityofvariouslevelsoflawenforcers.

13.Howdosmartphoneusersfeelaboutpushedadvertisements?

A.Disappointed.B.Annoyed.C.ContradictoryD.Reasonable.

14.Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph?

A.Thecarcompanyistoblamefortheillegaldisturbance.

B.Therewassomethingwrongwiththenavigationsystem.

C.Whoistoblameforthepushedadvertisementsisunclear.

D.Theservicerepresentativeofthecarcompanypushedthoseads.

15.Whatistheadvantageofthenewregulation?

A.Thenewregulationhasmadetheresponsibilityclear.

B.Thenewregulationwillclearthosepushedadscompletely.

答案第8页，共42页

C.Thenewregulationwillshutdownthosepushedadsdirectly.

D.Thenewregulationwillsavevictimsthetroubleofpunishment.

16.Whatmightbethebesttitle?

A.AccidentAlmostHappenedtoWoman.

B.RegulationagainstIllegalAppAdsGetsaPush.

C.LefsPreventAnnoyingPushedAdvertisements.

D.IllegalAdsAppSuccessfullyBannedPushedAds.

C.Becauseshethoroughlyknowsherpatients9conditions.

D.Becausethelocalpatientshavenootherclinictogo.

20.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthelastparagraphprobablymean?

A.Disappeared.B.Declined.C.Established.D.Confirmed.

13.B14.C15.A16.B

【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。国家网信办联合其他两个部门起草的《互联网弹出式信息推送服务管理规定》于

周五生效。根据新规定，通过应用推送服务接触用户的广告需要受到监管，不应侵犯用户的合法权利。

13.推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Forlong,pushedadvertisementshavebeenaheadacheforusersof

smartphones,tablets,computersoranyelectronicdevicewithascreen.（长期以来，推送广告一直是智能手机、平

板电脑、电脑或任何带屏幕电子设备的用户头疼的问题。）”可知，智能手机用户对推送广告感到厌烦。故选B。

14.推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句"Whenshecomplained,theservicerepresentativeofthecarmanufacturing

companytoldhertheyhadnocluehowtodisablesuchadvertisementsatthetimeofdriving.（当她投诉时,汽车制

造公司的服务代表告诉她，他们不知道如何在驾驶时禁用这些广告。）”可知，目前还不清楚谁该为这些推送广告

负责。故选C。

15.细节理解题。根据第五段“Thenewregulationmakesitclearthatlocalcyberspaceadministrations,

telecommunicationmanagementdepartmentsandmarketregulationbureaushavethepowerandresponsibility

toenforcethelawagainstillegaladvertisements.（新规明确规定，地方网络网络管理部门、电信管理部门和市场监

管局有权力和责任依法打击非法广告。）“可知，新规定的好处是明确了责任。故选A。

16.主旨大意题。根据第一段“TheRegulationonInternetPopupInformationPushServices,draftedbythe

CyberspaceAdministrationofChinawithtwootherdepartments,comesintoeffectonFriday.Accordingtothe

newregulation,advertisementsreachingusersthroughapppushingservicesneedtoberegulatedandshouldnot

violateusers，legalrights.（由国家网信办联合其他两个部门起草的《互联网弹出式信息推送服务管理规定》于周

五生效。根据新规定，通过应用推送服务接触用户的广告需要受到监管，不应侵犯用户的合法权利。）”可知，文

章主要是讲针对推送广告泛滥严重并造成严重困扰但监管不力的现象，政府制定了新的有效的监管措施。故选B。

05（2023秋•安徽安庆•高三安庆市第二中学校考期末）Whenayoungphysicianappearedinavillagetosetup

practice,sheranintoawallofdistrust.Fourteenyearson,thelocalstreatherasoneoftheirown,YangFeiyuereports.

Twopairsofold-fashionedblackshoeswithruggedcottonsoles（鞋底）standoutamongapileofitems,including

awardscertificatesthatexemplifyZhongJing'sworkinimprovingruralhealthoverthepast14years.

Theshoesarebynomeansfinelyfinishedandpointtothetoughmanuallaborofa90-year-oldvillagerwho

touchedZhong'ssoulandmadeherdecidetoputdownrootsinLonghevillage,Longchangtown,Qianxi-nanBouyei

andMiaoautonomousprefectureinGuizhouprovince.

'Tveneverbeenabletogetoverhowshemusthavestruggledacrossseveralkilometersofroughmountainroads

justtosendmetheseshoes,“Zhongsays.

TheanecdoteisoneofmanythattellofthebondbetweenZhongandthevillage's3,000orsoresidents.Rainor

shine,Zhongopensthedoorofherclinicinthevillagenolaterthan7:30ameachday.Theclinicistheonlyplace

wherethevillagerscanseeadoctorandhavetheirailments（疾病尤指慢性病）tendedwithouttrekking（艰苦跋涉）

furtherafield.

Zhong,39,knowseveryoneofherpatientsandtheirconditions,soherdiagnosesaredoneefficiently,with

prescriptionsthatalmostalwaysseemtodothetrick.Whenvillagesareontheirworkbreaks,Zhongmakescallstosome

whohavechronic（长期的）diseases,suchashighbloodpressure,anddiabetes.

WhenZhongsettleddowninLonghein2008,villagers,worriesofhavingnowheretoturntoinamedical

emergencyevaporated.

17.What'sthelocalvillagers'reactionwhenZhongfirstappearedinthevillage?

A.Theyreliedonhertreatmentverymuch.

B.Theydidnothavebeliefinherverymuch.

C.Theyjustcompletelyignoredhereffort.

D.Theytreatedherasoneoftheirown.

18.Whydoestheauthormentiontwopairsofold-fashionedshoes?

A.ToillustratethatZhonglivedapoorlife.

B.ToillustratethatZhongwalkedalongway.

C.ToillustrateZhong'ssimplelifestyle.

D.Toillustratethelocal'sappreciationforher.

19.WhyareZhong'sdiagnosesalmostefficient?

答案第10页，共42页

A.Becauseshehasadvanceddiagnoseskills.

B.Becauseshehasconfidenceinhermedialknowledge.

17.B18.D19.C20.A

【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了一位年轻的医生钟晶，她定居在贵州省黔西南布依族苗族自治州

龙场镇龙河村，为当地村民提供医疗服务。

17.细节理解题。根据第一段关键句"Whenayoungphysicianappearedinavillagetosetuppractice,sheraninto

awallofdistrust."（当一位年轻的医生出现在一个村子里建立诊所时，她遇到了一堵不信任的墙。）可知，当她

第一次出现在村里建立诊所时，村民并不太信任她，由此可知，当钟第一次出现在村里时，当地村民不太相信

她。故选B项。

18.推理判断题。根据第三段内容“Theshoesarebynomeansfinelyfinishedandpointtothetoughmanuallabor

ofa90-year-oldvillagerwhotouchedZhong'ssoulandmadeherdecidetoputdownrootsinLonghevillage,

Longchangtown,Qianxi-nanBouyeiandMiaoautonomousprefectureinGuizhouprovince."（这些鞋的做工并不

精致，说明了一位90岁的村民的艰苦体力劳动，这个村民触动了钟的灵魂，并决定在贵州省黔西南布依族苗族

自治州龙场镇龙河村扎根和第四段内容""【'veneverbeenabletogetoverhowshemusthavestruggledacross

severalkilometersofroughmountainroadsjusttosendmetheseshoes,Zhong（钟说：“我从来没能忘记，

她为了给我送鞋，必须艰难地穿过几公里崎岖的山路。”）可知，这双鞋是当地一位村民为了感谢钟亲手制作的，

艰难地穿过几公里崎岖的山路送来的，由此可知，作者提到两双老式鞋是为了说明当地人对钟的感谢。故选D

项。

19.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段关键句"Zhong,39,knowseveryoneofherpatientsandtheirconditions,soher

diagnosesaredoneefficiently,withprescriptionsthatalmostalwaysseemtodothetrick.^^（39岁的钟知道她的每

一个病人和他们的病情，所以她的诊断是有效的，处方似乎总是有效的。）可知，因为钟了解她的每一个病人和

他们的病情，所以她的诊断是有效的，由此可知，钟的诊断几乎有效因为她完全了解病人的病情。故选C项。

20.词义猜测题。根据画线单词句中“WhenZhongsettleddowninLonghein2008”（2008年钟在龙河定居时）

可知，钟在龙河定居了，由此可知，因为钟在龙河定居了，所以村民们有地方看病了，村民在紧急情况下无处

求助的担忧消失了，"Disappeared”意为“消失%能够表达画线单词在句中所要表达的意思。故选A项。

06（2022秋•广东湛江•高三湛江一中校联考阶段练习）Healthchiefsaretouseartificialintelligencetoscreenand

treatpeopleatriskofhepatitisC（内型肝炎）underplanstowipeoutthelife-threateningdiseaseby2030.

TheNationalHealthService（NHS）scheme,duetostartwithinweeksinEng