2022年中考英语复习之挑战压轴题（完形填空）：语法选择（含答案）

2022年中考英语复习之挑战压轴题(完形填空)：语法选择

一.语法选择(共15小题)

1.(2021•潜江模拟)Thiswasaveryinterestingstory.1(1)thousandsofclassessince

Istartedschoolnineyearsago.Butoneclasswas(2)ofall.

IthappenedlasttermjustafterIhadgotabadresultin(3)exam.Iwassadandhad

lostmyconfidence.Idecided(4)toaclass(5)cantellmehowtobe

successful.Thespeakerwalkedintotheroom.(6)hedidnotstarttalkinglikea

teacher.Instead,heheldupatwentyyuannote!

“Whowantsthis?"heasked.Unsurprisingly,(7)ofusintheclassheldupour

hands.Thespeakersmiled.Thenheputupthenoteontheblackboardandaskedthesame

question.Again,weputupourhands.Thespeakerkept(8),butsaid

(9).Suddenly,hethrewthenoteontothefloor!Thenheaskedthesamequestionfor

(10)time.

Ididn'tunderstandthespeaker.Whywasheaskingthesamequestionagainandagain?I

didn'tknow(11)todo.Iwantedthenote,soIputmyhandupagain."Youhaveall

justtoldmehowtobecomesuccessful."Hesaidtous(12)thenoteinhishand."The

noteisworthtwentyyuan.Itisalwaysworthtwentyyuan,eventhoughIthrowitonthe

floor.Youarelikethenote.Nomatterwhathappenstoyou,youstillhaveyourworth.”

Hearingthosewords,1(13)deeply.Suddenly,IrealizedIwasworthalot.Imay

havefailed,butitdoesn'tmean1(14)dowellinthefuture.IfIbelievein(15),

Iwillbesuccessful!

(DA.haveB.hadC.amhavingD.havehad

(2)A.importantB.moreimportantC.mostimportantD,themost

important

(3)A.aB.anC.theD./

(4)A.goB.goingC.togoD.gone

(5)A.whichB.whoC.whenD.where

(6)A.SoB.OrC.ButD.And

(7)A.bothB.neitherC.allD.none

(8)A.smileB.smilingC.smiledD.tosmile

(9)A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing

(10)A.threeB.thirdC.thirdlyD.thethird

(11)A.whatB.howC.whyD.which

(12)A.toB.byC.withD.for

(13)A.moveB.movedC.wasmovedD.hasmoved

(14)A.can'tB.shouldn'tC.shouldD.can

(15)A.myB.meC.mineD.myself

2.(2020•南沙区一模)Throughouttheyear,(1)schoolorganizescharityevents

andactivities.Oneof(2)eventsoftheyearisthefooddrive.Forthepastfewyears,

thishasbeenaverysuccessfulcharityeventandmostofthestudentshavetakenpartin

it.Eachschooldoesitsfooddrivesabit(3).However,mostofthetimethefooddrives

aresetupinasimilarstyle.

Inmyschoolitusuallylastsfor(4)weeks.Mostofthetime,studentswillbringthe

food(5)home.Thefood(6)foralongperiodoftime,suchascannedgoods

andpastas.We(7)organizeactivitiesoutsidetheschool.Somestudentsgodoortodoor

aroundtheirneighborhoodasking(8)peoplearewillingtodonatesomefood.Someset

updonationboxesinchurchesand(9)areassuchasstoresorcinemas.The

studentsallworkreallyhardandthemembersofthecommunityareverysupportive.

Afterthattimeisover,wewillbringthecollectedfoodtoourlocalCommunity

Table.Thefamiliesinourcommunitycangofor(10)warmmealiftheyneed

to.Usually,agroupofstudentsgowithoneofourteacherstodeliverthefood.1(11)

foodwithourteacherlastyear,andIwassurprisedtoseesomanyfamilies(12)

werestrugglingwithhungerinourcommunity.

Iwasgladthatourschoolwasable(13)outallofthosefamilies.Wedothis

severaltimeseachyear.(14)meaningfulevent!Sure,wecan'tchangetheworld,(15)

wecandoourbesttomakeourworldabetterplace.

(1)A.weB.usC.ourD.ourselves

(2)A.popularB.themostpopularC.morepopularD.mostpopular

(3)A.differentlyB.differentC.moredifferentD.mostdifferently

(4)A.fewB.littleC.afewD.alittle

(5)A.toB.atC.intoD.from

(6)A.shouldkeepingB.shouldbekeptC.shouldkeepD.shouldkept

(7)A.alsoB.tooC.eitherD.aswell

(8)A.sinceB.howC.ifD.why

(9)A.othersB•anotherC.otherD.theothers

(10)A./B.theC.anD.a

(11)A.deliveredB.deliverC.deliversD.willdeliver

(12)A.whoB.whereC.whatD.when

(13)A.helpB.tohelpC.tohelpingD.helped

(14)A.HowaB.HowC.WhataD.What

(15)A.becauseB.soC.althoughD.but

3.(2020•英德市——模)Whenyouwereyoung,whoflewkiteswithyouinthepark?Whotaught

youhow(1)football?Whohelpedyouworkout(2)firstdifficultmath

problem?Whotoldyouthedifferencebetweenrightandwrong?Yourdad.Nowit'syour

turntodosomethingforhim.ThisSunday,June18,isFather'sDay.Sowhynotdo

somethingtothankyourdad?

ThisideaofFather'Day(3)fromanAmericanladycalledSonoraDodd(4)

1909.Shewantedaspecialdaytohonorherfather.Heraisedsixchildrenbyhimselfafter

hiswife(5).Duringthebirthoftheirsixthchild.Sonorathoughtthereneededtobe

adaytohonourgreatandlovingdads.Herfather(6)bornonJune19.Soshechose

toholdthefirstFather'sDaycelebrationonhisbirthdayin1910.In1924,theUSpresident

CalvinCoolidgelikedtheideaofanationalFather'sDay.Finally,in1966,thethirdSunday

inJune(7)Father'sDay.

Therearemanywaystoshowyourloveandthankstoyourfather,suchassendinghima

greetingcard.Usuallyfathersprefercards(8)arenottooemotional.Somaybeyou

canchooseonethatwillmakehimlaughhappily.Asmallpresent,suchasaphotoofyour

family,canmakehimfeel(9).SendhimflowerstheredroseistheofficialFather's

Dayflower.Ifhehas(10)iPad,coveritwithwordslike"Iloveyou,Dad!"

(1)A.toplayB.playC.playedD.playing

(2)A.youB•yourC.yoursD.yourself

(3)A.havecomeB.cameC.comeD.willcome

(4)A.fromB.atC.onD.in

(5)A.dieB.diedC.deadD.death

(6)A.areB.isC.wasD.were

(7)A.makeB.wasmadeC.ismadeD.wasmaking

(8)A.thatB.whomC.whatD.who

(9)A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best

(10)A.aB.anC.theD./

4.(2020•白云区一模)AbigailAdamswasthewifeofoneAmericanpresidentandthemotherof

anotherAmericanpresident.Adamswasborn(1)November22,1744.Shemarried

JohnAdams,thesecondpresidentoftheUnitedStatesinOctober,1764.Johnand

AbigailAdams(2)sixchildrentogether.Oneoftheirsons,JohnQuincyAdams,would

laterbecomethesixthpresidentof(3)UnitedStates.AbigailAdamswas

rememberedforthelettersthatshewrotebackandforthtoherhusbandwhilehe(4)with

theContinentalCongressinPhiladelphia,Pennsylvania.JohnAdamswould(5)

writetoherandaskforheradviceon(6)socialandpoliticalissuesofthetime.The

lettersofAbigailAdamstoherhusband,JohnAdams,arepartofRevolutionaryWarhistory

(7)theyserveasafirsthandeye-witnessaccountofpoliticallifeduringthis

time.AbigailAdamsis(8)knownasthefirstnFirstLady"toliveintheWhite

House(9)becametheofficialresidenceofthepresidentialfamily,afterthenation's

capitalwasrelocatedtoWashington,D.C.in1800.The"FirstLady,'enjoyed(10)at

thenewlybuiltWhiteHouse.WhenThomasJeffersondefeatedAdamsinthepresidential

(11)of1800,AbigailandherfamilymovedbacktoQuincy,Massachusetts.After

(12)theWhiteHouse,AbigailAdamscontinued(13)letterstofamous

AmericansofthetimelikeThomasJefferson.ShefollowedJohnQuincy*spoliticalcareerwith

greatinterest.AbigailAdamsdied(14)typhoidfever(伤寒症)attheageof73on

October28,1818.BothJohnandAbigail(15)togetherinafamilycryptin

Quincy,Massachusetts.

(1)A.inB.onC.atD.to

(2)A.hadB.haveC.hasD.ishaving

(3)A.aB.anC.theD./

(4)A.workedB.wereworkingC.hasworkedD.wasworking

(5)A.frequentB.frequencyC.morefrequent-D.frequently

(6)A.neitherB.allC.bothD.either

(7)A.andB.becauseC.soD.or

(8)A.aswellB.tooC.alsoD.neither

(9)A.whichB.whoC.whatD.why

(10)A.liveB.livesC.livingD.lived

(11)A.electB.electionC.electedD.electing

(12)A.leaveB.leavingC.leftD.leaves

(13)A.writeB.writingC.wroteD.towrite

(14)A.fromB.forC.atD.in

(15)A.wereburiedB.buriedC.buryD.isburied

5.(2020•花都区模拟)Iwalkedintoastrangerashepassedbyme.

"Excuseme."Isaid.

Hereplied(1)asmileandsaid,"Pleaseexcuseme,too.Iwasin(2)a

hurrythatIdidn'tnoticeyou.

Weapologizedandwentfor(3)ownways.

Laterthatday,whenI(4),mydaughterwasstandingtoonear.WhenIturned

toreachfor(5)milk,Inearlyknockedherover."Moveoutoftheway!"Ishouted.

Shewalkedawaysadly.ButIdidn'tfeellike(6)toher.

WhileIwasinbedthatevening,myhusbandsaidtome."Whiledealingwithastranger,

youwerepolite.(7)withadaughteryoulove,youwereunkind.Yourdaughter

broughtyouapicture(8)

shedrewherselfthisafternoon.Youwillfinditonthetableinthelivingroom.Haveyou

seenthetearsinhereyes?"

I(9)wentandsatdownbymydaughtersbed.

"Honey,Iamsosorry."Isaid.MThepictureissobeautiful.It(10)byyou

thisafternoon,right?"

Shesaid,"Isaw(11)beautifulgardenyesterdayandIknewyou'dlikeit,soI

drewitforyou.It*sas(12)asyourdreamgarden.”

Itearfullyreplied,"Sweetie,I(13)reallysorryforthewayIactedtoday.I

(14)shoutatyou.”

"It'sOK.Iloveyouanyway.°Shesaidasshekissedmeonthecheek.

Myhusbandisright.(15)wecanbepolitetostrangers,whycan'twedothesame

fortheoneswelove?

(1)A.forB.byC.onD.with

(2)A.soB.suchC.muchD.very

(3)A.weB.usC.ourD.ours

(4)A.wascookingB.havecookedC.cookedD.cook

(5)A.littleB.fewC.anyD.some

(6)A.toapologizeB.apologizingC.apologizeD.apologized

(7)A.AndB.ButC.AsD.Or

(8)A.whichB.whatC.whoD.whom

(9)A.quietnessB.quieterC.quietD.quietly

(10)A.hasdrawnB.willdrawC.wasdrawnD.wasdrawing

(11)A.aB.anC./D.the

(12)A.prettyB.prettierC.prettiestD.theprettiest

(13)A.wasB.amC.wereD.is

(14)A.shouldn'tB.mustn'tC.can'tD.couldn't

(15)A.BecauseB.AfterC.UnlessD.If

6.(2020•禅城区二模)1metmyclassmateRoseonthefirstdayofcollege.Shewas(1)in

ourclass.Shewas87yearsold.

Wesoonbecamegoodfriends.Everydaywewouldleaveclasstogetherand(2)

nonstop.Ilovedlisteningtothis"timemachine"sharingherwisdom(智慧)and

experience.Overtheschoolyear,Rosebecameverypopularamongstudents.She(3)

madefriendswherevershewent.

AttheendoftheyearRose(4)tospeakatourleavingparty.I'llneverforget(5)

shetaughtus：thesecretstostayingyoung,beinghappy,andachieving(6)・

"Thereis(7)hugedifferencebetweengrowingolderandgrowingup.Ifyouare19

-year-oldandlieinbeddoingnothingmeaningfulforonefullyear,youwilljustbeone

yearolder.(8)youdon'tgrowup.Anybodycangrowolder.Thatdoesn'ttakeany

talent(天贝武)orability.Yougrowuponlybyalways(9)chancesinchange.Have

noregrets.Theonlypeoplewhofeardeatharethose(10)regrets.”

OneweekaftergraduationRosediedpeacefullyinhersleep.Thesewordshavebeen

passagealonginlovingmemoryofROSE.

(1)A.oldB.olderC.oldestD.theoldest

(2)A.talkB.talksC.talkedD.wastalking

(3)A.easyB.easilyc.easierD.moreeasily

(4)A.inviteB.invitedc.isinvitedD.wasinvited

(5)A.howB.whenC.whatD.which

(6)A.succeedB.successC.successfulD.successfully

(7)A./B.thec.aD.an

(8)A.ButB.Andc.OrD.So

(9)A.findB.foundc.tofindD.finding

(10)A.forB.ofc.aboutD.with

7.(2020•香洲'|区二模)Technologyanddigitaldevelopmenthavechangedpeople'slivingstyles

theseyears.PeopleshowallkindsofthingsontheInternetwhich(1)theirinterests,

suchasgoodfood,niceclothesandsoon.Amongalltheactivities,nowshowing(2)

stepsisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.

Peoplearefindingitimportanttobeingoodhealth.Tokeep(3)，manypeoplego

toworkonfoot.Whentheyarewalking,thestepcounterappin(4)phonescanrecord

howmanystepstheywalkthatday.Afterwalking,somepeopleshowthemselvesoffon

WeChat.Thiscanmakethem(5)fromeachotherandkeepexercising.

"Thishelpsmetoexercisemuchandkeepagoodhabit,“MissLiusaid,"Icanalsotalk

about(6)tokeepfitwithmyfriendsonWeChat.Weareinthesamegrouptoencourage

eachothertokeepexercising."

Mr.Wulikestoexercise.Butinthepasthewas(7)lazyanddidn'twanttoexercise

everyday."AfterIusethestepcounterapp,everythingisdifferent.Sometimesthereareprizes

for(8)walkmoresteps.Ireallylikeit,“hesaid.

"Walkingis(9)usefulandrelaxingwaytoexercise.Boththeoldandtheyounglike

it."Mr.Wang,a(10)teachersaid.''Recordingthestepshelpspeopledevelopa

goodhabitofwalkingandshowingtheresultcaninspirepeopletobemoreinterestedin

walking.

(1)A.arebasedB.isbasedC.basingD.arebasing

(2)A.anumberofB.thenumbersofC.thenumberofD.numbersof

(3)A.healB.healthC.healthyD.healthily

(4)A.theyB.themC.theirsD.their

(5)A.tolearnB.learnC.learningD.learnt

(6)A.whatB.howC.whyD.where

(7)A.kindofB.differentkindsofC.akindofD.kindsof

(8)A.oneswhoB.thosewhoC.oneswhichD.thosethat

(9)A.anB./C.aD.the

(10)A.30yearoldB.30-years-oldC.30-year-oldsD.30-year-old

8.(2019•越秀区校级一模)Haveyourparentstoldyouthatyou'llloseallyourteethifyoueat

toomuchchocolate?Chocolatemaywelltastegood,butithasa(1)badreputation

(名声).However,(2)youreturnthatboxofchocolatesyouhavejustbeengiven,

herearesomefactsaboutchocolatethatshouldcheer(3)up.

Firstofall,althoughchocolateishigh(4)sugar,eatingitdoesnotalwayslead

to(5)badteeth.Thisisbecauseitmeltsquicklyinyourmouth,(6)littletime

forharmfulthingstoattackyourteeth.Ifyoubrushthemregularly,you(7)havea

problem.

Youmaybewonderingabout(8)effectonyourskin.Badskinisn*tcaused

bychocolateitself,butbythemilkthatit(9)with.Somepeopleevensay(10)

chocolatecanhelpyourskinlookbetter,butnoteveryonebelievesthat'strue.Andhere(11)

somemoregoodnews：there'sagreatdeal(12)caffeine(咖啡因)inacupofcoffee

thanin(13)smallbarofchocolate,sochocolatewon'tkeepyou(14)atnight.

Soifyoulovechocolate,don'tworry.Eatingabit(15)timetotimewillnot

doyouanyharm.

(1)A.prettyB.prettilyC.prettierD.prettiest

(2)A.whenB.afterC.beforeD.if

(3)A.yourselfB.youC.yourD.yours

(4)A.withB.onC.atD.in

(5)A.haveB.hasC.havingD.had

(6)A.leavesB.leavingC.leftD.toleave

(7)A.won'tB.don'tC.didn*tD.haven't

(8)A.theirB.theyc.ifsD.its

(9)A.mixesB.ismixedc.willmixD.mix

(10)A.whatB.howc.thatD.why

(11)A.isB.arec.wasD.were

(12)A.manyB.muchc.lessD.more

(13)A.theB.ac.anD./

(14)A.awakeB.wakec.wakingD.woken

(15)A.atB.inc.betweenD.from

9.(2021•越秀区校级二模)EvealwaystriedtoavoidfightsandIusuallydon'ttakesideson

anything.

However,thedeathofGeorgeFloydchangedmymind.ThisAfrican-Americanman

died(1)May25,2020afterbeingplacedunderarrestbyawhitepoliceofficer.His

deathandtheproteststhatfollowedhavecausedmetotakeasideandtrytomake(2)

voiceheard.

Atfirst,Iwasn'tsurehowIfelt.(3)IwasshockedbythevideoofFloyd'sdeath,

Ican'tsayIsupportedtheevents(4)followed.PeacefulprotestsareOK,butrioting?

Stealingthingsandburningpolicecars?Itmademe(5).

Onesideofmyfamilyisveryconservative(保守的).After(6)Floyd'sdeath,

theywereextremelyshocked,(7).Butbythenextweekend,with(8)protests

andriotsreported,theyhadlosttheirsympathy.Nowtheyasked：Whyaretheseangrypeople

beingallowed(9)ourcountryoverthedeathofoneblackman?

Thiswasasadchange.Americanswereunitedunder(10)beliefsthatwhatwas

donetoFloydwasunacceptable.Whydidriotshavetospoilthat?

(11)sideofmyfamily,andthesideIspendmoretimewith,isliberal(开放

的).Ouropinionwasfardifferent.Floyd'sdeathwasonlythetipoftheiceberg.Theprotests

wereneverjustaboutFloyd,(12)aboutthediscriminationblackAmericans(13)

forcenturiesinthiscountry.

Afteryearsofbuilt-uppainandangercausedbythediscrimination,whatareweexpecting?

RiotingistheonlywaysomeAmericansfeeltheirvoices(14)beheard.

Thevoicesinthiscountrythathavebeenhushed(untilnowwillbeheard,andchange

willhaveto(15).

(1)A.inB.atC.onD.of

(2)A.IB.myC.meD.mine

(3)A.IfB.WhenC.BecauseD.Although

(4)A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whose

(5)A.uncomfortableB.uncomfortablyC.moreuncomfortableD.moreuncomfortably

(6)A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.tosee

(7)A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.neither

(8)A.thenumberofB.theamountofC.alargenumberofD.alargeamountof

(9)A.destroyB.destroyingC.destroyedD.todestroy

(10)A.aB.anC./D.the

(11)A.OtherB.AnotherC.OthersD.Theother

(12)A.butB.orC.andD.as

(13)A.facedB.havefacedC.arefacingD.willface

(14)A.canB.mustC.shouldD.need

(15)A.makeB.makingC.bemadeD.beenmade

10.(2021•番禺区模拟)Janewaswalkingroundthedepartmentstore.Sherememberedhow

difficult(1)wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.She(2)that

hewasaseasytopleaseashermother,whowasalwayshappywithbeautifulclothes.

Besides,shopping(3)ChristmasDayisquitebusy,andatthistimeoftheyearit

wasnot(4)greatfun：peoplesteppedonyourfeetorpushedyouwith(5)elbows

(肘部)，theyjustwantedtogettothecheapestgoodsbefore(6).

Janestoodinfrontofacounterandsomeattractivetieswereondisplay."Theyarereal

silk,"theassistanttried(7)her."Theyworthdoubletheprice.'*ButJaneknew(8)

thatherfatherhardlylikedthiskindofpresentbefore.

Janestoppedatasmallcounter.Shefoundsomegoodcigarettesonsale.(9)her

fathersmokedonlyonceaweek,sheknewthattheywerethepresents(10)belongedto

him.Without(11)forlong,sheboughtthem.

WhenJanegothome,withhersmallbutwell-chosenpresentsinherbag,herparents

(12)supperattablewithlotsofdishes.Janeasked(13)theyhadsupperso

early.Hermotherwas(14)"Yourfatherhasatlastdecidedtostopsmoking."Jane(15)

byher.

(1)A.itB.thisC.thatD.there

(2)A.wishB.wishedC.wishingD.towish

(3)A.onB.inC.atD.from

(4)A.anB.aC.theD./

(5)A.theirB.themC.theirsD.they

(6)A.otherB.theotherC.othersD.theothers

(7)AtoattractB.toattractingC.attractD.attracted

(8)A.clearB.clearlyC.clearerD.moreclearly

(9)A.BecauseB.ButC.AlthoughD.So

(10)A.whatB.whomC.whoD.which

(11)A.thinkB.thinksC.tothinkD.thinking

(12)A.arehavingB.hadC.werehavingD.havehad

(13)A.whatB.whenC.howD.why

(14)A.excitingB.excitementC.exciteD.excited

(15)A.tellsB.toldC.wastoldD.istold

11.(2019•广州一模)Itwasacleardayin1997.LottieWilliamswaswalkingthroughaparkin

theUS,withherfriends(1)suddenly,somethingtappedontheshoulder.Itwasabout

as(2)asanemptysodacan.LaterscientiststoldheritwasapieceofaDeltaIIrocket

thathadbeenusedtolaunch(3)satellite.

Manycountriesaroundtheworldhavesentsatellitesintospace.Weneedsatellites(4)

andreceiveTVandradiosignals,andformany(5)otherthings.Butwhentheybecome

oldortheymay(6)downorwedon'tneedthemanymore,wejustleavethem

there.Theybecomespacejunk.

Scientiststhinkthatthereareaboutsixteen(7)objectslargerthan10centimeters

wideflyingaroundtheearth,andtensofmillionsofsmallerobjects,too.(8)travelat

around7kilometersasecond.That'sfast!Andit'stheirspeedthatmakesthesepiecesofspace

junk(9)dangerous.Ifonesmallpieceofspacejunk(10)somethingathigh

speed,it(11)doalotofdamage.Luckily,therehaven'tbeenmanycollisions.Butin

2009,anoldRussiansatellitehitanddestroyedanAmericansatellite-----andthat

created2,000newpiecesofspacejunk!

Piecesofspacejunkre-entertheEarth'satmosphereeveryday,(12)Lottie

Williamsistheonlyperson(13)hasbeenhit.Thepiecethathitherwaslight,andthe

airintheatmospherehadsloweditdown.Mostspacejunkburnsupanddoesn*treachthe

Earth'ssurface.However,(14)2011,ametalball35centimeterswidefelltoEarth

inNamibia,Africa.Ilmadeaholeintheground30centimetersdeepandover3meters

wide.Lottiewasluckybecauseshe(15)bythat!

(1)A.alth