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2021年甘肃省定西市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)
一、单选题(20题)1.Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievein()wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed
A.whyB.howC.whatD.which
2.Itisthenaturalsceneryearnsthecityagoodreputation()
A.whatB.thatC.whereD.when
3.Hersisteralwaysspendssomuch_____herclothesthatshecan’tmanagetolivewithhersalary()
A.forB.inC.atD.on
4.Hedidn'tbooktheticketsfortheconcert,otherwiseweabrilliantperformance()
A.willappreciate
B.appreciate
C.hadappreciated
D.wouldhaveappreciated
5.Don'tjokewithLinda;shetakeseverythingfartoo()
A.carefullyB.gravelyC.criticallyD.seriously
6.Thedocumentneedsbythemanager()
A.signingB.tosignC.tosigningD.tohavesigned
7.I’dratheryoumakeanycommentontheissueforthetimebeing()
A.won’tB.don’tC.wouldn’tD.didn’t
8.Hestoppedlastweekandfeelsmuchbetternow()
A.smokingB.smokedC.smokesD.smoke
9.Californiareliesheavilyonincomefromfruitcrops,and________()
A.todoFlorida
B.soFloridatoo
C.soFloridadoes
D.sodoesFlorida
10.Letusgotothegardentomakeusfeelbetter,______()
A.areyouB.shallweC.won’tyouD.willyou
11.Catherinehasneverdreamedof_____abroad()
A.havingsentB.tobesentC.beingsentD.tosend
12.Ourdaughterdidn’tknowwhatto()whenshefirstenteredtheuniversity,asshehadn’tmakeuphermindaboutherfuture
A.takeinB.takeupC.takeoverD.takeafter
13.Georgeisdelighted_____hisnewsecretarybecausesheworksveryhard()
A.toB.withC.ofD.at
14.Weallknowthatsomethingsexistwecannotseethemwithourowneyes()
A.assoonasB.asfarasC.eventhoughD.nowthat
15.Icouldtellhewassurprisedfromthe_____onhisface()
A.appearanceB.sightC.expressionD.explanation
16.________morecareful,hercellphonewouldnothavebeenstolen()
A.HadLisabeen
B.IfLisawere
C.ShouldLisabe
D.IfLisawouldhavebeen
17.After______seemedanendlesswait,itwashisturntostepintothedoctor’soffice()
A.itB.thatC.whatD.there
18.Heisamanwhoisalwaysfaultwithotherpeople()
A.puttingB.seekingC.findingD.lookingfor
19.Thedeparturetimeoftheplanehasbeenpostponed,sowehavenothingtodonowbut_________()
A.waitB.tobewaitingC.towaitD.waiting
20.Thehotelcouldn’toffer()forallfourofus
A.alargeenoughroom
B.alargeroomenough
C.anenoughlargeroom
D.aroomenoughlarge
二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____
22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
三、情景对话(10题)24.69.____()
25.73.____()
26.74.____()
27.72.____()
28.68.____()
29.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66
LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(阴历)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.
Nathan:67
LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.
Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?
LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.
Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?
LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart.
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
66.____()
30.70.____()
31.75.____()
32.Bob:Goodmorning,youmustbeTomGreen.I'mBobSmith,thepersonnelmanager.
Tom:71
Bob:Ihaveyourapplicationformhere.Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetrainingdepartment,isthatright?
Tom:72
Bob:Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?
Tom:73ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology.
Bob:Didyoudowellinyourcourses?
Tom:Ithinkso.Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmycourses.
Bob:Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?
Tom:74BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild.
Bob:Fine.Ihavenomorequestions.
Tom:WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?
Bob:75
Tom:OK.Thankyouverymuch.
A.I'mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered.
B.ImajoredinEnglish.
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek.
D.Nicetomeetyou.
E.Yes,that'sright
71.____()
33.2()
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
四、翻译(10题)34.除了英语,你最好再学一门外语
35.Hereadaplayofmineand,thoughhedidnotmuchlikeit,hethoughtitmightjustrunforthesixweekstilltheplayhehadinmindcouldbeproduced
36.Nowcollegesanduniversitiesareseeingachangeinstudents'lifestyle.Moreandmorecollegestudentsprefertostayinthedormitoryintheirleisuretimeandbecomeindoorsmenorindoorswomen.TheInternetoffersstudentsmanyoptionstokillthesparetime.Variouson-campusservices,fromfooddeliverytolaundryservices,arefuellingthecultureofstayingindormitories.Somestudentsarguethatoutdoorsportsorsocialactivitiesarenobetterthanstayinginthedormitoryandplayingonacomputer.Irregularlifeandlackofphysicalexercisehavebecomethehealthenemyofcollegestudents
37.Sometimestheyfailtounderstandandappreciatepracticesthathavegreaterrespectformoretraditional,leisurelywaysofdoingthings
38.她病了,所以孩子们很安静
39.Onceyourecognizethis,acceptit,andfirmlybelieveit,youareontheroadtosuccess
40.美国人十分强调教育的重要性,这促进了科学的研究
41.正在修建的那座桥将于5月完工
42.这套衣服,除了颜色以外,还是很令人满意的
43.他努力使自己适应当地的风俗和传统
五、阅读理解(10题)44.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatcanyoudotosaveanothermistake()
A.Spendtimethinkingaboutwhatpeoplereallymean
B.Takeagoodlookatthepersontalking
C.Focusonthelookinthespeaker’seyes
D.Trytocatcheverywordofthespeaker
45.Thereisameasurablerelationbetweenhowmuchapersonlearnsandhisattitudetowardthesubjecttobelearned.Whenfacedwithadifficultlearningtask,onepathtosuccessistoconcentrateonthepositiveaspectsofthesubjectmatter.Ifastudenthasaboringteacher,onesolutionistolookforthepositiveaspectsofcompletingthecourse,regardlessofhowboringtheteacherhappenstobe.Toaccomplishthismightrequireaprivatetutororsomeindependentreading,butwiththerightattitude,successispossible.
Over-achievers—studentswhodobetterthantheirtestscoresshow—usuallyhaveapositiveinterestinlearning.Theymaylearnsomethingsmoreslowly,andtheymaymakemoreefforts,but,tocompensate(补偿),theyareoftenbetteratapplyingwhattheyhavelearned.Aslongastheydonothaveemotionalproblems,theyaresuccessful.
Under-achievers—thosewhofunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscores—oftentendtoallowafewnegativefactorstoaffectthem.Becauseoftheirnegativeattitudes,theysometimesbecomeunfairlycriticalofteachers.Theyallowthemselvestogetboredwhenitisnotnecessary.Inshort,theirattitudesoftencausethemtolearnlessthanover-achievers.
Ifyoulearntoreplaceanegativeattitudetowardlearningwithsomethingmorepositive,youareontheroadtoachievingalmostanygoalyoudesire.Forexample,ifyourealizeapersonalcomputerwithawordprocessorwouldimproveyourperformance,buthaveanattitudethatkeepstellingyouthatacomputerisdifficulttooperate,youtendtomakeallkindsofexcuses.Inshort,youresistmakingfulluseofaterrifictool,simplybecauseyournegativeattitudepreventsyoufromlearning
Whatdoestheauthorthinkastudentshoulddoifhehasaboringteacher()
A.Lookforanewcourse
B.Becriticaloftheteacher
C.Completethecoursewithagoodscore
D.Havearightattitudetowardtheteacher
46.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue()
A.People'spreferenceofonecolourtoanotherisinstinct
B.People'spreferenceofonecolourtoanotherisacquiredastheygrowup
C.Factoryworkersmeetfeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedgrey
D.Morepeoplehappentolovebrownbecausetheysawitwhentheywereborn
47.Inbungeejumping,you______()
A.jumpashighasyoucan
B.slidedownaropetotheground
C.attachyourselftoaropeandfalltowardstheground
D.falltowardsthegroundwithoutarope
48.WhathappenedtoDuncaninthemiddle1930s()
A.HegaveupteachingatHowardUniversity
B.HewasintroducedbyTheNewYorkTimesindetail
C.HewasaskedtobeinchargeoftheoperaPorgyandBess
D.Hewasgivenabigopportunitytobecomeanoperasinger
49.Theunderlinedphrasefunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscoresmeanstheunder-achievers()
A.oftengetlowscoresintests
B.doworseinactuallearningthanintests
C.usuallydobetterinteststhantheover-achievers
D.arealwaysslowinlearningandhavetomakemoreefforts
50.Whatdoestheword"add-ons"(Line3,Para.].)mostprobablymean()
A.Majorsales
B.Extraservices
C.Paidholidays
D.Additionalpayments
51.Thefairersexshouldlearnsomethingusefulfromtheguysto()
A.saveothers’lives
B.takelessmedicine
C.seekhelpwhensick
D.actlikebabieswhensick
52.Whichofthefollowingisnotanexampletoshowthatcheatingisbecomingmoreandmorecommon()
A.Astudentpaysanotherfordoingatestpaper
B.Astudentwritesdownsomethingtobetestedbeforeanexam
C.Astudentgetswellpreparedinhisstudiesbeforeanexam
D.Astudentgetshomeworkfromhisclassmateandthencopiesit
53.Themainideaofthepassageis______()
A.howtoreadnewspapers
B.howtoreadstoriesandeditorials
C.howtofindimportantnewsstories
D.howtofindtheauthor'sopinions
六、作文题(1题)54.Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilityinpracticalwriting.NowyouarerequiredtowritealetteraccordingtotheinformationgiveninChinese.Yourwritingshouldcontain100to120wordsandyoushouldwriteitontheAnswerSheet.
2010年广州将举办亚运会。你从报纸上得知广州亚运会组织委员会(GuangzhouAsianGamesOrganizingCommittee)将招募志愿者(recruitvolunteers)。请你以个人名义给组委会写一封申请信,说明你希望当一位志愿者。信中必须包括:
(1)你申请的理由。
(2)具备的条件。
(3)你有何设想和建议。
写信人:张明(考生不得署自己的真实姓名)
参考答案
1.C老师经常告诉我们,要想取得成功就要相信自己和自己的所作所为。
[考点]名词性从句
【精析】C本题考查宾语从句引导词的用法。介词短语believein后面接宾语从句,空格处在从句中作do的宾语。why,how在句中作状语;which在名词性从句中作定语。故选C
2.B正是这座城市的自然风景为它赢得了美誉。
[考点]强调句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句。强调句的基本结构为:Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是主语thenaturalscenery,因此连接词应用that。故选B
3.D她妹妹总是花那么多钱买衣服以致她的工资不够支配生活。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dspend…onsth.是固定搭配,表示在某物上花费……。类似的搭配还有spend…(in)doingsth.意为做某事花费
4.D他没有预订那场音乐会的入场券,不然的话我们本可以欣赏一场精彩的演出。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】D在含蓄条件句中,如果表示对现在或将来情况的假设,谓语动词用should/would/might/could+动词原形的形式;如果表示对过去情况的假设,谓语动词用should/would/might/couldhave+过去分词的形式。分析句子结构可知,本句中包含otherwise引出的含蓄虚拟条件。根据前半句中的didn'tbook可知,这里表示的是对过去发生事情的假设,所以后半句的谓语动词应用would/could/should/mighthave+过去分词的形式。故选D。含蓄条件句有以下三种常见的表示方式:①butfor,without,with,under等介词或介词短语引出虚拟条件;②分词短语充当条件;③连词but,butthat,or,otherwise等表示不具备条件
5.D不要和琳达开玩笑,她对一切都太当真了。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dcarefully:仔细地;gravely:严重地;critically:批评地;seriously:认真地,严肃地,take…seriously为固定搭配,意为认真对待……。故选D
6.A这份文件需要由经理签字。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Aneed,want,require等词作需要讲时,后面可以用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。故选A
7.DD在wouldrather引导的宾语从句中,常用虚拟语气。如果表示对现在或将来情况的虚拟,从句谓语动词用过去式(be动词用were);如果是对过去情况的虚拟,从句谓语动词则用had+过去分词的形式。由句中的时间状语forthetimebeing可知,本句是对现在情况的虚拟。故选D
8.A他上周戒了烟,所以现在感觉好多了。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Astop后跟动名词形式作宾语,表示停下手头正在干的事情或原来正在进行的动作。根据句意可知,他在上周前一直都吸烟,此处表示停下以前一直进行的动作,所以A项为正确答案。stoptodosth.表示停下手头正在干的事去干另外一件事
9.D加利福尼亚的收入严重依赖于水果作物,佛罗里达也是如此。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】D如果前面的句子所述的情况也适用于后面的句子,后面的句子常用so(肯定句),neither/nor(否定句)引导倒装句,即so/neither/nor+be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语。由于前面的句子是肯定句,所以此处应用so引导。同时由relies可知,此处应用助动词does。故选D
10.D让我们到公园里去散散心,好吗?
[考点]反意疑问句
【精析】D当祈使句以Let’s开头时,反意疑问句要用shallwe;当祈使句以Letus开头时,反意疑问句要用willyou。故选D
11.C凯瑟琳从来没有想过被送出国。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处应用动名词形式作介词of的宾语,可排除选项B、D。又因Catherine与send之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故此处应用被动语态。故选C
12.B我们的女儿在初入大学的时不知道该从事什么,因为她没有决定好自己的未来。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Btakein:接受,理解;takeup:拿起,开始从事;takeover:接管;takeafter:与……相像。根据句意可知,选B
13.BB句意:乔治对他的新秘书很满意,因为她工作非常努力。词语搭配题。bedelightedto后面要跟动词不定式,表示高兴做某事,而bedelightedwith后面要跟名词或代词,表示对……满意,故选B
14.C众所周知,有些东西,尽管我们无法用眼睛看到,却是存在的。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cassoonas:一……就;asfaras:远到,就……而言;eventhough:虽然,即使;nowthat:既然。根据句意可知,选C
15.CC句意:我从他脸上的表情就可以看出他很吃惊。词义辨析题。appearance意为外观,外表;sight意为视力,视觉;expression意为表情,神色;explanation意为解释,说明
16.A
17.C句意:在近乎漫长的等待之后,终于轮到他去医生的办公室了。宾语从句题。介词after后应跟宾语从句,引导词在从句中做主语,因此不能省略;四个词中只有what可引导宾语从句并做其主语,故C是正确答案
18.C他是个总爱挑剔别人的人。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Cfindfaultwith为固定搭配,表示挑剔,找……的茬儿,对……吹毛求疵
19.A因为飞机起飞的时间推迟了,所以我们除了等待没有别的办法。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Ahavenothingtodobuttodo是固定用法,意为除了……之外,别无他法。在这个句型中,如果but前是实义动词do,那么but后面的to就省略,直接跟动词原形。本句中but前有do,所以空处应填动词原形。故选A
20.A旅店不能为我们四个人提供一间足够大的房间。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Aenough在句中作副词,修饰形容词large时,应放在其后,本题的中心词是名词room。故选A
21.IK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。
22.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。
23.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。
24.D
25.E
26.C
27.D
28.B
29.A
30.C
31.E
32.D
33.A
34.BesidesEnglish,you’dbetterlearnanotherforeignlanguage
35.他读了一个我的剧本,虽然不是很喜欢,但他认为在他心仪的戏剧完成之前,可以让我的戏剧上演六周
36.如今大学生的生活方式正在发生着变化。越来越多的大学生在空闲时间更喜欢足不出户,变成了宅男宅女。网络为大学生打发空闲时间提供了许多选择。各种校园服务,从送餐到洗衣服务,促进了宅文化的发展。一些大学生认为户外运动或社交活动都不如宅在宿舍里玩电脑来得痛快。生活不规律、缺乏锻炼已经成为大学生们的健康公敌
37.有时他们无法理解和欣赏那些更尊重传统、更悠闲的做事方式
38.Shewassick,sochildrenwerequiet
39.一旦你认识到这一点,接受它,并坚信它,你就走上了成功之路
40.Americanpeopleemphasizealotontheimportanceofeducation,whichhasspurredscientificresearch
41.ThebridgebeingbuiltwillbecompletedinMay
42.Thissuitisverysatisfyingexceptforitscolour.【精析】本句考查介词的译法。颜色与衣服的关系属于具体细节与整体的关系,所以除了应用exceptfor表示,指对某种基本情况进行具体细节方面的修正,其后可直接加名词或代词。令人满意的可译为satisfying
43.Hemadegreateffortstoadapthimselftolocalcustomsandtraditions
44.A[考点]事实细节题
【精析】A根据最后一段最后一句Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake.可知,花时间思考对方说话的真实意图,这样能避免你再犯错误。故选A
45.D[考点]推理判断题
【精析】D根据第一段最后两句Ifastudenthasaboringteacher,oneso
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