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2021年辽宁省大连市统招专升本英语一模测试卷(含答案)
一、单选题(20题)1.Thereare______asmanyhousesinthisareaasthereusedtobe()
A.twoB.twiceC.secondD.secondly
2.Thenumberofemployeesatthefactorytoaminimumsoastolowerproductioncosts()
A.iscuttingB.arecuttingC.hasbeencutD.havebeencut
3.She()tellwhiteliestomakepeoplefeelbetter,tosmooththingsover
A.isproneto
B.issubjectto
C.ispriorto
D.ispretentiousto
4.Youhavebeenhungryafterallthatwalking()
A.couldB.shouldC.wouldD.must
5._____tohurther,hedidnottellherthetruth()
A.NottowantB.NotwantingC.TowantnotD.Wantingnot
6.Mr.Morganmaybeverysadthoughinpublicheisextremelycheerful()
A.byhimselfB.inpersonC.inprivateD.ashimself
7.Sheputanextrablanketoverthebabylestheacold()
A.catchesB.shouldcatchC.caughtD.couldcatch
8.He()yesterdaymorning,andwouldstayforthreedays
A.checkedupB.checkedonC.checkedoutD.checkedin
9.Thesegoodsareforexports,thoughafewofthemmaybesoldonthehomemarket()
A.completelyB.remarkablyC.essentiallyD.necessarily
10.-Lookatthoseclouds!
-Don'tworry.___itrains,we’llstillhaveagreattime()
A.EvenifB.AsthoughC.IncaseD.Ifonly
11.Studentsshoulddevelopagoodattitude()tests
A.forB.withC.onD.towards
12.Thegirls()apizzaandtwodrinksandtookthemtoadiningtable
A.broughtB.orderedC.chargedD.booked
13.Wemadeaphonecalltohimyesterdayasweanyletterfromhimforalongtime()
A.haven'treceived
B.didn'treceive
C.hadn'treceived
D.wouldnotreceive
14.Theaccident_____outsidemyhouseyesterday()
A.washappenedB.happenedC.happensD.hashappened
15.You____Johninthestreetthismorning.He’sbeendeadforages()
A.mustn’tsee
B.mustn’thaveseen
C.couldn’tsee
D.couldn’thaveseen
16.ItisgenerallyagreedthattheInternethasbroughtpeopletogether()
A.morethananyinvention
B.thananyotherinvention
C.morethananyotherinvention
D.morethanhasanyotherinvention
17.Whathetoldusabouttheaccidentdoesnot_____()
A.makeanysense
B.meananypoint
C.meananyimportance
D.takeanything
18.Mr.Wangisgettingtoooldforfootball.Hedecidestotennisinstead()
A.takeinB.takeupC.takeforD.takeover
19.Whentheyenteredtheroom,theyfoundthewindowsopenandsomething()
A.stolenB.tobestolenC.tostealD.stealing
20.Ourhopesatthefirstsightofthedoctor()
A.aroseB.raisedC.roseD.aroused
二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____
22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
三、情景对话(10题)24.70.____()
25.3()
A.Isupposeyou’reright
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst
C.Itlooksfinetome
D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
26.2()
A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?
B.CanIhelpyou?
C.MayIhaveyourname,please?
D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday
E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary
27.4()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
28.74.____()
29.69.____()
30.5()
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
31.8.____()
32.72.____()
33.67.____()
四、翻译(10题)34.你必须改进工作,否则,我解雇你
35.AttentionshouldbepaidtothegrammarsinlearningEnglish
36.Asanationalcuisine,thankstomanysocialaswellaspoliticalchanges,Japanesefoodhasgreatlydevelopedoverthepastfewcenturies
37.必须保证孩子们的安全
38.所有因素都考虑到,他们的计划仍是可行的
39.Asasayinggoes,wellbeginningishalfdone
40.你的科研取得了长足的进步,但不应因此而自满
41.()对这么一幢大房子来说,这价格虽然相当便宜,但你还得考虑维修费用。
A.Thepriceisfairlycheapforsuchabighouse,butyouhavetotakeintoaccountthemoneyyou’llspendonrepairs.
B.Thepriceischeapforsuchabighouse,butyouhavetothinkaboutthemoneyyou’llspendonrepairs.
C.Thepriceforsuchabighouseischeap,butyouhavetotakeintoaccountthemoneyyou’llspendonrepairs.
D.Althoughthepriceisfairlycheapforsuchabighouse,butyouhavetotakeintoaccountthemoneyyou’llspendonrepairs
42.(Par2,Passage1)
Perhapsthebestwaytolearnhowtobehaveintheworkingworldistoidentifyaworkeryouadmireandobservehisbehavior
43.Ontheonehand,themotorcarhasbroughtmobilitytomillionsofpeople,butontheotherhandithasledtotheconstructionofmoreandmorenoisyanddangerousroadsandhaspollutedtheatmospherewithexhaustfumes(烟气)
五、阅读理解(10题)44.32.____()
45.Fromthispassagewe’vegottoknowthatthepolicetakeadvantageofthedog’s_____()
A.sensitiveears
B.sensitivenose
C.gratitudetoitsmaster
D.abilityininvestigation
46.TheArabscalltheirnumeralsIndiannumeralsbecause___________()
A.thenumeralsaremainlyusedinIndia
B.theycopiednumeralsfromIndians
C.ArabicnumeralswerefirstusedbyIndianbusinessmen
D.theygotsomeideasaboutnumbersfromtheancientIndians
47.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________()
A.winemakesyourmouthburn
B.Frenchchefslovetobeartists
C.SouthAmericanfoodisnotsospicyasIndianfood
D.themostwonderfulfoodcomesfromEasterncountries
48.Isupposethatthemostbasicandpowerfulwaytoconnecttoanotherpersonistolisten.Justlisten.Perhapsthemostimportantthingweevergiveeachotherisourattention,andespeciallyifit’sgivenfromtheheart.Whenpeoplearetalking,there’snoneedtodoanythingbutreceivethem.Listentowhatthey’resaying.Careaboutit.Mosttimescaringaboutitisevenmoreimportantthanunderstandingit.Mostofusdon’tvalueourselvesorourloveenoughtoknowthis.IthastakenmealongtimetobelieveinthepowerofsimplesayingI’msosorry.whensomeoneisinpain.
Oneofmypatientstoldmethatwhenshetriedtotellherstorypeopleofteninterruptedtotellherthattheyoncehadsomethingjustlikethathappeningtothem.Herpainbecameastoryaboutthemselves.Eventuallyshestoppedtalkingtomostpeople.Weconnectthroughlistening.Whenweinterruptwhatsomeoneissayingtoletthemknowthatweunderstand,wemovethefocusofattentiontoourselves.Whenwelisten,theyknowwecare.
Ihaveevenlearnedtorespondtosomeonecryingbyjustlistening.IntheolddaysIusedtoreachforthehandkerchiefs,untilIrealizedthatpassingapersonahandkerchiefmaybejustanotherwaytoshuthimdown,totakethemoutoftheirexperienceofsadness.NowIjustlisten.Whentheyhavecriedalltheyneedtocry,theyfindmetherewiththem.
Thissimplethinghasnotbeenthateasytolearn.ItcertainlywentagainsteverythingIhadbeentaughtsinceIwasveryyoung.Ithoughtpeoplelistenedonlybecausetheyweretooshytospeakordidnotknowtheanswer.ButnowIknowthatalovingsilenceoftenhasfarmorepowertohealthanthekindestwords
Whatdoestheauthorvaluemostinthecommunicationwitheachother()
A.Deepunderstanding
B.SayingI’msorry
C.Attentionfromheart
D.Doingnothing
49.Ifyouexpectthemostimportantfactsofanewsstory,youcangoto_________()
A.thefirstparagraph
B.newsitemsoneachpage
C.theauthor’sopinionsonthefrontpage
D.theheadlinesontheinsidepages
50.
47.____
51.Inthelastsentenceofthesecondparagraph,thewordthemrefersto()
A.acarbythenameofVolkswagenBeetle
B.heaviercarsimportedfromothercountries
C.peopleinthesafetyfield
D.peoplefromNationalHighwayTrafficAdministration
52.Task4
Directions:Inthispart,youaregoingtoreadapassagewith5statementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheonefromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphnomorethanonce.The5statementsarenumbered51to55.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.YoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
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____BlackstoneSmithhasbeenlaidoffrecently.Heiseagertofindanewjobtoshoulderhisresponsibilityforhisfamily()
53.Thestudyoftrees,branches,androotsindicatesthat_____()
A.therewerelargeramountsofgoldinthebranchesthanintheseeds
B.thereweresmalleramountsofgoldintherootsthaninthebranches
C.therewerelargeramountsofgoldintheseedsgrowingnearesttothetreetrunksthanseedsgrowingontheendsofthebranches
D.thereweremoregoldinthebranchesthanintheroots
六、作文题(1题)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofApologytoBobtoexpressyoursorryforbreakingyourpromise.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsaccordingtotheinformationgivenbelowinChinese.
假定你是李华,原本与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店,但因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件,内容包括:表示歉意、说明原因、另约时间
参考答案
1.B
2.C工厂的员工数量被削减到最低限度,以降低生产成本。
[考点]主谓一致和动词语态
【精析】Cthenumberof意为……的数量,作句子的主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。由于thenumberofemployees和cut之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用被动语态。故选C
3.A她易于说一些善意的谎言让人们高兴些,也让事情顺利些。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Abeproneto:易于,有……的倾向;besubjectto:受……支配;bepriorto:在……之前;bepretentiousto:自命不凡。根据句意可知,选A
4.D走了这么远的路。你一定饿了吧。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】Dcouldhavedone和wouldhavedone用于虚拟语气,shouldhavedone意为本该做某事而未做;musthavedone表示对过去情况的肯定推测,意为一定。根据句意和用法可知,选D
5.B因为不想伤她的心,他没有告诉她实情。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,此处考查非谓语动词作状语。因为逻辑主语he与want之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,且句中没有明显的表示时间先后顺序的词,所以应用现在分词作原因状语。现在分词的否定式为在现在分词前直接加not。故选B。nottowant表示目的和将来,不符合题意;C、D两项语法结构不正确
6.C摩根先生虽然在公众面前表现得很开心,但是私下里可能非常消沉。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cbyhimself:独自地;inperson:亲自;inprivate:私下里;没有asoneself这一搭配。根据句意可知,选C
7.B她给那个婴儿多盖了一条毯子,以防他感冒。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】B由lest,forfearthat,incase(that)引导的目的状语从句,表示免得,以防,唯恐之意时,从句一般要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式。故选B。此外,在由sothat,inorderthat引导的目的状语从句中也常用虚拟语气,一般需要在从句的谓语动词前加情态动词can,may,should,will,could,might,would等
8.DD句意:他昨天早上办理了入住手续,将会停留3天。词义辨析。checkup:检查,核实;checkon:核实,检查;checkout:检验,结账离开;checkin:(在旅馆、机场等)登记,报到
9.C这些货物主要用于出口,虽然也有少量的会在国内市场上出售。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ccompletely:完全地;remarkably:非常,显著地;essentially:主要地,基本上;necessarily:必要地,必需。根据句意可知,选C
10.A
11.DD句意:学生应该培养对考试的正确态度。词语搭配。attitude通常和介词to/toward(s)搭配使用,其后跟对象,表示对……的态度
12.B女孩们要了一个比萨饼和两杯饮料,然后拿着它们去了餐桌。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bbring:拿来,带来;charge:要价,收费,指控,控告;order和book都有预定,预约的意思,但book往往用于在电影院、剧院、车站等处订票、订座等,order多用于点(菜、饮料等)、叫(出租车)等。根据句意可知,选B
13.C因为很久没有收到他的信,所以昨天我们给他打了个电话。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】C根据句中的时间状语yesterday和主句的谓语动词made可知,主句用的是一般过去时。根据句意可知,从句中没有收到这一动作发生在给他打电话之前,即动作发生在过去的过去,所以从句应用过去完成时,即had+过去分词的形式。故选C
14.B昨天那场事故发生在我家门外。
[考点]动词时态和语态
【精析】B根据时间状语yesterday(昨天)可知,这里应用一般过去时,表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。happen是不及物动词,没有被动语态。故选B
15.D你今天早上不可能在街上看见约翰了,他已经去世好多年了。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】D根据句意及后面句子的信息提示他已经去世好多年了可知,前一句为否定性的推测。couldn’thavedone就是对过去发生的事的否定推测,意为不可能做过……,所以选D
16.C大家普遍认为,比起任何其他的发明,互联网使人们变得更紧密。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】C本句为比较状语从句。选项B、D形式不对,可首先排除;A项比起任何发明,表示不准确,也可排除;C项比起任何其他的发明,符合题意。故选C
17.A句意:他告诉我们的有关那场事故的话毫无意义。本题考查动词短语makesense(讲得通,有意义)的用法。notmakeanysense意为毫无意义,其他选项均搭配有误,故选A。注意:mean的搭配有meananything/nothing/much/agreatdeal;makeapoint则是:证明一个观点
18.B王先生年龄太大了,没办法踢足球。他决定改打网球。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Btakein:接受,理解,欺骗;takeup:开始从事(一项事业、一种职业),学习(某种知识、技能等);takesth.forsth.:把……错当作……;takeover:接收,接管。根据句意可知,选B
19.A当他们进入房间时,发现窗户是开着的,并且有东西被盗了。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】A根据句子结构和题意可知,此处为分词短语作宾语补足语。因steal与其逻辑主语something为动宾关系,所以应用过去分词,表示被动意义。故选A
20.A一看到医生我们就有了希望。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】A
arise:起床,发生,出现;raise:提高,增加,举起;rise:上升,增加,升起,起身,增强;arouse:唤醒,引起,激起。根据句意,选A
21.DK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。
22.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。
23.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。
24.C
25.B
26.D
27.C
28.B
29.E
30.E
31.A由前一句它相当小可知,空处应该是对这个小城镇的描述。所以选项中Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.最符合语境。故选A
32.C
33.D
34.Eitheryoumustimproveyourwork,orIshalldismissyou
35.学习英语时,要注意语法的学习
36.作为一种民族美食,由于社会和政治上的许多变化,日本的食物在过去的几个世纪里得到了极大的发展
37.Children’ssafetymustbeguaranteed
38.Everythingconsidered,theirplanisstillworkable
39.常言道,好的开端是成功的一半
40.Youhavemadegoodprogressinresearchingbutyoushouldnotcomplacent
41.A本句是一个表转折关系的并列句。理解前一个分句时要注意两个词。第一个词为相当地,译为fairly较合适;第二个词为介词for,该介词在此处的含义为对……来说,相对……而言。后一个分句中需注意动词短语将……考虑在内应译为takeintoaccount。结合以上分析可以看出,四个选项中A项的翻译最为贴切。选项B漏译了fairly,错译了takeintoaccount。选项C错误理解了Thepriceforsuchabighouse这幢大房子的价格。选项D错译虽然……但是……为although…but…。综合可知A正确
42.也许,学习在工作场所如何表现的最好途径,就是找到一位你所钦佩的同事,进而观察其言行
43.一方面,机动车给千百万人提供了交通的便利;但是另一方面,它却导致产生了噪声与危险越来越大的道路,并且它排放废气污染了环境
44.NN根据句子结构可知,此处应填名词,而能与make搭配使用的,只有decisions比较合适。根据句意他们想做没有父母的干预可知,此处应用decisions,makedecisions意为做决定
45.B[考点]事实细节题
【精析】B从第一段倒数第二句Theyaretrainedtosniffoutdrugsandbombs.和第二段倒数第二句Theylearndrugsniffingorbombsniffing可知,主要利用狗的嗅觉,即敏感的鼻子。故选B
46.D[考点]事实细节题
根据第二段前两句TheArabs,however,calltheirnumbers‘Indiannumerals’.ThisisprobablybecausetheygottheoriginalideaalongtimeagofromIndia.可知,阿拉伯人很久之前从印度那里得到一些关于数字的启示。故选D
47.C[考点]推理
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