贵州省黔东南州2022年中考英语试卷【含答案】

贵州省黔东南州2022年中考英语试卷一、单项选择1．Judyread________unusualreportfromKailiEveningonJune10.________reportwasaboutthedoctorsandnursesassisting(援助)ShanghaiinthefightagainstCOVID-19.A．a;A B．an;The C．a;The D．an;An2．—Ms.Huang,whatwouldyoulike________yourafternoontea?—Justacupofcoffee________anysugarormilk.A．for,without B．to;without C．for,with D．to;with3．TheInternetmakes_________liveseasier,butitsometimesbringstroubleto__________students.A．we;us B．us;we C．our;us D．ours;we4．—________isthepopulationofGuizhou?—Ithasmorethan________people.A．Howmuch;thirty-eightmillionsof B．Howmany;thirty-eightmillionofC．What;thirty-eightmillion D．Howlarge;thirty-eightmillions5．ThejourneytoCongjiangisagreat________forStevetolearnmoreaboutthemagicplacesthathehasknownfrombooksandpictures.A．introduction B．competition C．pressure D．chance6．Haveatry,________youwillneverknowwhatyoucanachieve.A．or B．while C．till D．and7．Anoldman________onthesideoftheroadwasfound________,andhewassenttothehospitalbythebusdriverandpassengersimmediately.A．lies;dies B．lay;died C．lain;dead D．lying;dying8．Mr.Liucheckedhispapers_________,sohepassedtheexamagain.A．carefully B．politely C．thankfully D．carelessly9．—Where'sMr.Yang?—He________LongquanMountaininDanzhai.He________therethreetimesbecauseheenjoysthelocalscenery.A．hasgoneto;hasbeen B．hasgoneto;hasgonetoC．hasbeento;hasgone D．hasbeento;hasbeento10．Thereisnodoubt_________HarryPotterisworth_________.A．whether,read B．if;toreadC．that;reading D．as;beingread11．—_________crowdedZhenyuanwasduringholidays!—Luckily,tosolvetheproblem,thegovernmenthasprovidedvisitorswithalotofparkingconveniencesincethreeyearsago.A．What B．How C．Whata D．Howa12．—HaveyouwrittenanythingonChinesetraditionalfoodsofar?—_________I'llworkonitnextMonday.A．Yes,ofcourse. B．Luckyyou.C．That'sforsure. D．Notyet.13．Whenourparentsbecometoooldtotakecareofthemselvesoneday,they__________belookedafterwellbyus.A．should B．shouldn't C．may D．maynot14．—Ifyougooutforapartywithyourdadandhewantstodriveafterdrinking,whatshouldyoudo?—_________A．Tellhimtodrivecarefully.B．Askhimtowearhisseatbelt.C．Stophimfromdriving.D．Preventhimfrommeetingthetrafficpolice.15．Inourschoollibrary,there_________anumberofbooksonart.Thenumberofthebooks_________stillgrowinglargerandlarger.A．is;is B．are;is C．is;are D．are;are二、完形填空完形填空TheDevelopmentofElectricCarsElectriccarsmayseemlikearecentinvention,buttheyhavebeenaroundforyears.Intheearly1900s,therewere16．electriccarsontheroadthangasoline(汽油)cars,becauseatthattime,gasolinewasexpensivecomparedwithotherfuels(燃料),electriccarsweremorepopular.Whengasoline17．droppedandnewtechnologiesongasolinecarsweredeveloped,electriccarswereoutofdate.Gasolinecarsbecamemorepopular18．,becausetheycouldgofartherwithoutstopping.Duringthe20thcentury,gasolinecarsgotbigger,heavierandfaster.Theyneededmorefuel,andit19．moreairpollution.Foryears,thecarmakersdidn'tworryaboutpollution.Theydidn'tworryabouthowmuchgasolinecarsused,either.Butwhenpeoplebeganto20．thattherewasnotenoughoilontheearth,theyaskedcarmakerstoproducemoreefficient(高效能的)andlesspollutingcars.One21．ofsolvingtheproblemwasa"hybrid"car(混合动力车),onethatranpartlyongasolineandpartlyonelectricity.Hybridcarsbecamepopularinthe2000sbecausegasolinepriceswentupwhilepricesofhybridcarswent22．.Anall-electriccarusesnogasoline.Theproblem,however,isthatcarbatteries(电池)needtoberecharged(再充电).Thatmakeselectriccarsnotso23．forlongjourneys.Manypeoplearenotpleasedwithit.Thegovernmentandcarmakersareworkingtogetherto24．safe,cheapandusefulelectriccars.Whenmoreandmorepeoplehavetheseelectriccarsinthefuture,agasolinestationmay25．.16．A．fewer B．more C．faster D．bigger17．A．prices B．places C．stations D．keepers18．A．instead B．still C．yet D．forever19．A．pushed B．controlled C．caused D．wasted20．A．imagine B．start C．keep D．realize21．A．method B．person C．article D．style22．A．out B．up C．away D．down23．A．different B．suitable C．delicious D．calm24．A．describe B．develop C．forget D．protect25．A．discover B．design C．build D．disappear三、补全对话补全对话A:Hi,WuJing!Didyouwatchthelivebroadcast(现场直播)onCCTVthismorning?B:Yes,Idid.IwassoexcitedwhenIsawthecrewed(载人)spaceshipShenzhou-14rising.A:Me,too.IthinkChinaisplayingaleadingroleinmanyways.26．B:Yeah,forsixmonths.TheywillcomebackinDecember.27．A:Iagree.I'malsoproudofthemandImakeupmymindtobeamanlikethem.B:28．A:IwanttobeanengineerwhenIgrowup.B:29．A:I'mgoingtostudyharderandgetmoreknowledge.B:Wheredoyouwanttoworkafteryougraduatefromuniversity?A:Iwanttoworkinourhometown.AsamemberofQiandongnan,weshoulddowhatwecantomakeourhometownbetterandbetter.B:30．A:Thankyou.Ialsohopemoreandmoreteenagerscanlearnscienceandtechnologybettertoserveourmotherland.A.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?B.TheyareChineseastronauts.C.Doyoustillrememberhowlongthethreeastronautswillstayinthespacestation?D.Ihopeyourdreamcancometrue.E.Howareyougoingtodothat?F.It'smypleasure.G.IthinktheyaretheprideofChinese.四、阅读单选阅读理解One-dayBusTourofBeijingBeijing,thecapitalcityofChina,iswillingtowelcomefriendsfromallovertheworld.Thecharmingcityhasbeenthepolitical,economicandculturalcenterofChinaforover800yearssincetheYuanDynasty.Therearelotsofculturalandhistoricalattractionswaitingforyou.HereisoneofthemostpopularwaystotravelaroundBeijing.Time:10hoursAttractionsandActivities:Tian'anmenSquare,theForbiddenCity,theTempleofHeaven,theSummerPalace7:00a.m.Meetatthehotellobby(大堂).7:30a.m.ArriveatTian'anmenSquare.8:00a.m.VisittheForbiddenCity,thelargestancientimperial(皇家的)palacesgroupwith500years'historyintheworld.11:00a.m.DrivetotheTempleofHeaven.Onyourwaythere,youcanvisittheChineseTraditionalMedicineCultureCenter.11:30a.m.VisittheTempleofHeavenwheretheancientEmperorsprayedforpeaceandharvest.12:30p.mHavelunchatafamousBeijingroastduckrestaurant.2:30p.mWalkaroundtheSummerPalace,thelargestandmostbeautifulChineseimperialgarden.5:00p.m.Returntoyourhotel.Price:Adults（perperson）Kidsunder3Kidsfrom3to12Elderlypeopleover70¥500FreeHalfpriceFreeNoShopping.Tips:◆Wearcomfortableshoesbecausetherewillbealotofwalking.◆Wewillpickyoufromthehotelanddriveyoubacktothehotel!ContactInformation:Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasecontactus.Wework24hoursaday,7daysaweek.Phone:+86-10-2234567831．Inthetrip,touristswilltravelaroundthecity_________.A．bybus B．bycar C．onfoot D．bybike32．Whatwilltouristsdoduringthewholetrip?①VisitTian'anmenSquare.②GototheForbiddenCity.③Drivecars.④WalkaroundtheTempleofHeaven.⑤Havelunch.⑥GototheSummerPalace.⑦Goshopping.A．①②③④⑤ B．①②④⑤⑥ C．②③④⑥⑦ D．①③⑤⑥⑦33．IfJaneandherhusbandtakethetripwiththeir72-year-oldauntand10-year-oldson,theyshouldpay________.A．¥750 B．¥1000 C．¥1250 D．¥150034．Thepassageisprobablyfrom_________.A．ahistorybook B．asciencemagazineC．astorybook D．atravellingguide35．WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Touristswillhavelunchat11:30a.m.B．Ittellsusaone-daytourofShanghai.C．Thetourcompanydoesn'tworkonweekends.D．Ifyouhavequestionsaboutthetrip,call+86-10-22345678.阅读理解WangHuaisatwenty-year-oldyoungman.Twoyearsago,hefinishedmiddleschoolandfoundajobinashop.Usuallyheworksuntil9o'clockatnight.Heisverytiredwhenhegetshome.Afteraquicksupper,healwaysgoestobedquietly.Hisgrandmawholivesdownstairsishappywiththis.Oneday,onhiswayhome,hehappenedtomeetZhouWeilun.Theywerebothhappybecausetheyhadn'tseeneachothersincegraduation.Theytalkedabouttheirschool,teachers,classmatesandtheirfuture.Theycouldn'tstopandwenttoWangHua'shousetogetherwithsomefruitanddrinks.Theywentontalkingthere."Havealookatyourwatch,WangHua.Ileftmineathome,"ZhouWeilunsaid."Whattimeisit?MaybeIshouldgohome.""Sorry,butthereissomethingwrongwithmywatch,"saidWangHua.WangHuathoughtforawhileandbegantostamp(跺)hisfootonthefloor."Bang!Bang!Bang!"Thesoundwokeuphisgrandma.Theoldwomanshouted,"It'stwelveo'clockatnight,WangHua.Whyareyoustilljumpingupstairs?"36．HowoldwasWangHuawhenhefinishedmiddleschool?A．Sixteen. B．Eighteen. C．Twenty. D．Twenty-two.37．TheoldwomanishappybecauseWangHua_________.A．ishergrandson B．iscleverC．canalwayskeepquietatnight D．getshomeontimeafterwork38．Fromthestory,wecanknowthatZhouWeilunisWangHua's_________.A．classmate B．teacher C．uncle D．cousin39．WangHuadidn'tknowthetimebecause_________.A．helefthiswatchathome B．hehadnowatchC．hiswatchwaslost D．hiswatchdidn'twork40．WangHuastampedhisfootonthefloorinorderto_________.A．askhisgrandmatobuythemsomemorefruitanddrinksB．makehisgrandmahappyC．knowthetimefromhisgrandmaD．getawatchfromhisgrandma阅读理解Sleepisaphysicalandmental(精神的)need.Weallneedtosleep,thoughthesleephoursaredifferentfrompersontoperson.Doctorsdonotknowwhyweneedsleep,buttheyallagreethatsleepisveryimportanttous.Withoutenoughsleep,thebodymaybeweak.One-thirdofadultshavesleeplessness.Thereareover80kindsofsleep-relateddisorders(失调).However,otheradultsareluckyandhavenosleepingproblems.Theysleepassoonastheirheadshitthepillows.Doyousleepwell?Ifyouhavesleeplessness,hereareafewsuggestions.⒈Makeatimetable,andsticktoit.Weneedtosleepatregulartimes.Ifyourbedtimeandwake-uptimechangefromdaytodayoronweekends,yoursleeprhythms(节奏)aren'tpredictedandthebodydoesn'tknowhowtoact.Soit'simportanttohavearegularwake-uptime,evenonweekends,vacationsorafteranightofpoorsleep.⒉Don'tlieinbedawake."Thebestsleeptipyoucangivesomebodyistogetup—don'tlieinbedawake,"sleepexpertGrandnersaid."Whetherit'sthebeginningofthenightorthemiddleofthenight,ifyou'vebeenawakefor20or30minutes,getupandreset(重新调整).Maybeyoujustneedfiveminutestogetsleepy,ormaybeanhour,butdon'tspendthattimeawakeinbed."⒊Changeyourthinkingaboutsleep."Manypeopleregardsleepingasthefinalthingtheyhavetodofordailyactivities.TheywouldliketoworkorwatchTVverylateratherthansleepontime.Thatthinkingneedstobechanged."Grandnersaid."Don'tseeyoursleepasthetimeyouhaveleftinyourday,"headvised."Seeyoursleepasthetimeyouneedinordertoprepareyourselfforanenergetic(精力充沛的)tomorrow.""Itmaysoundlikeasmallchangeinthinking,butit'sanimportantone."Grandneradded.41．Whatmayhappentothebodywithoutenoughsleep?A．Thebodymaybeweak. B．Thebodymaybeheavy.C．Thebodymaybeawake. D．Thebodymaybestrong.42．Thefirstsuggestioninthepassagetellsus_________.A．it'snotnecessarytosleepregularlyB．it'snotnecessarytowakeupregularlyC．weshouldalwayssleepandwakeupregularlyD．weshouldsleepandwakeupregularlyonweekdays43．Ifyou'vebeenawakefor20or30minutesatnight,thebestsleeptipis_________.A．closingyoureyesandlyingonthebedB．gettingupandresettingC．drinkingsomehotteaD．usingasmartphoneandturningoffthelight44．WhichsuggestionisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Makeatimetable,andsticktoit. B．Don'tlieinbedawake.C．Listentobedtimestories. D．Changeyourthinkingaboutsleep.45．Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe_________.A．SleepHoursAreDifferentfromPersontoPersonB．Sleep-relatedDisordersC．One-thirdofAdultsHaveSleeplessnessD．TheImportanceofEnoughSleepandSuggestions阅读理解ToBorrowArrowswithThatchedBoatsOneday,ZhouYuorderedZhugeLiangtomake100,000arrows(箭)intendays.ZhouYuthoughtitwasimpossible,butZhugeLiangsaid,"Givemethreedays."ThenheaskedLuSutolendhim20boats,andthesoldiersputsomescarecrows(稻草人)inlineontheboats.HeremindedLuSunottotellZhouYuwhatwashappening.WhenLuSucameagaintoseeZhugeLiang,hefoundnothingunusual.Nothinghappenedonthesecondday,either.Inthesmallhours(凌晨)ofthethirdday,ZhugeLianginvitedLuSuforaboatride.The20boatsweretiedtogetherwithstrongropes.Zhuge'sfleetwenttowardsthecampofCaoCao.Thesurfaceoftheriverwascoveredwiththickmist(雾)allover.Peoplecouldhardlyseeeachotherontheriver.WhenZhuge'sfleetgotclosetotheCaocampbeforedawn(黎明),ZhugeLiangorderedhissoldierstoshoutandbeatdrumsheavilytopretendanattack.ButZhugeandLuSuonlysatinsideoneboatdrinkingwinetoenjoythemselves.AssoonastheCaocampheardtheshoutinganddrumbeating,theymistookitforasurpriseattackbytheZhouYucamp.Sincetheycouldseenobodyontheriver,theyhadtoorder3,000soldierstoshootarrowstostoptheunexpectedattack.Thefrontofthescarecrowswasquicklyfullofarrows.Afterawhile,ZhugeLianghadhisfleetturnedaroundtogettheothersideofthescarecrowstofacetheCaocamp.Whenbothsideswerefullofarrows,thedaybroke.ZhugeLiangorderedhissoldierstoreturn.Thesoldiersshoutedinexcitement,"Thankyou,CaoCao,foryourarrows."Aftertheygotbacktotheircamp,theycollectedmorethan100,000arrowsintotalfromthescarecrows.46．HowmanydaysdidZhugeLiangneedtomake100,000arrows?A．Oneday. B．Twodays. C．Threedays. D．Tendays.47．Theunderlinedword"feet"probablymeans_________inChinese.A．船帆 B．甲板 C．船浆 D．船队48．Whocreatedtheideatogetthearrows?A．ZhouYu. B．ZhugeLiang. C．LuSu. D．CaoCao.49．ThesoldiersintheCaocampshotarrowsbecause_________.A．theZhouYucampstartedanattackB．theycouldseeeachotherontheriverC．theymistooktheshoutingandbeatingforasurpriseattackD．LuSubeatthedrums50．HowdidZhouYuprobablyfeelafterZhugeLiangreturnedwithover100,000arrows?A．Surprised. B．Bored. C．Tired. D．Lonely.五、阅读还原任务型阅读Doyouknowhowmusicinfluencesthelivesofpeople?Researchersdidasurveyaboutit.Over36,000volunteersjoinedinthesurveyandexperiencedmanydifferentkindsofmusic.Thenthevolunteersofferedinformationabouttheirpersonalities(性格).51．PopMusic.52．Whilepopmusicloversarehard-workingandhavehighself-esteem(自尊),researcherssuggestthattheymaybeeasytogetworried.RockorHeavyMetalMusic.Whenitcomestothiskindofmusic,sometimesaggressiveimage(好斗的印象)aboutrockandheavymetalmusicmayshowupinourmind.53．Theycanbecreative,butareoftenshy.ClassicalMusic.Classicalmusicloversareshyer.Thosewhoarequietmayprefertoenjoyclassicalmusic.54．55．Peopleusuallybelievethatraploversaremoreaggressive,butresearchershavefoundthereisnosuchrelationshipbetweenthem.Theysayrapfansareusuallyoutgoing.Inmyopinion,thisresearchhelpsyouknowyourselfandothersbetter.A.Theyfeelcomfortablewiththemselvesandthepeacefulworldaroundthem.B.RaporHip-HopMusic.C.Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsonmusic.D.Herearetheresultsaboutthesurvey.E.However,researchersfoundthatfansofthiskindofmusicareusuallyverygentle.F.Fansofpopmusicarepossibletobeoutgoingandhonest.六、语法填空阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DearDavid,Howiseverythinggoing?Wearefacing56．longsummervacation.I'mwritingtotellyouaboutour57．(discuss)inourclassforthecomingvacation.Allthestudentshavetheirownplansabouthow58．(spend)ameaningfulsummervacation.Halfofthestudentsplantotravelathomeandabroad.Theywanttorelax59．completelyandenjoythebeautifulscenery.Thirtypercentofthestudentsplantoreadmorebooks.Theybelievethat60．(read)canincreaseknowledge.Itcanalsomakepeoplemuch61．(smart)andmoreindependent,an