2018高考英语语法填空答题技巧

语法填空题高考英语备考之答题技巧In1620,thePilgrimssailedtoAmericaontheMayflower,seekingaplacewheretheycouldhavefreedomofworship.Afteratwo-monthvoyagetheylandedat.Duringtheirfirstwinter,overhalfofthesettlersdiedofstarvation(starve).Thosewhosurvivedbegansowinginthefirstspring.Allsummertheywaitedfortheharvestswithgreatanxiety,knowingthattheirlivesandthefuturedependedonthecomingharvest.Withlotsofhardwork,theyhadagood(well)harvest.Thereforeadayofthanksgivingwasfixed.Yearslater(late),PresidentoftheUnitedStatesdeclaredthefourthThursdayofNovemberasThanksgivingDayeveryyear.ThecelebrationofThanksgivingDayhasbeenobserved(observe)untiltoday.试题要求:阅读下面短文,依照句子结构的语法性和上下文连结的要求,在空格处填入一个适合的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。形式分类无提示词有提示词1.Raiseyourlegandlet____stayintheairforseconds.[2014辽宁卷]技巧1：缺主语或宾语，填代词或名词(多考代词)。无提示词it3.Thelittleboypulled_____righthandoutofthepocket…2.PeterFox,whois____electricalengineer,spenttwoandahalfyearsworkingontheproject.[2014上海卷]anhis技巧2：名词前面，若没有限制词,很可能是填限制词。(冠词、形容词性物主代词、不定代词)无提示词4.Thenewboylookedattheteacher____afewseconds.[2012广东卷]5.Don’tlaugh____me.[2014辽宁卷]forat技巧3：句子不缺主语、表语、动词后不缺宾语的状况下，名词或代词前面，必定是填介词。无提示词6.…butpayafairpriceforit;neithertoomuch____toolittle.[2013广东卷]技巧4：若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，可能是填连词。nor无提示词技巧6：若结构较完好，空格后的谓语动词是原形，很可能是填神态动词或表示重申或倒装的助动词(do,does,did等)。7.I_____climbtothetopandadmireditsbeautifulscenery.【2014课标样题】did无提示词Lastyear,mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation.Someofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaid_16_____wasawonderfulholidaydestination.itWeweretoldthatourroomshadn’tbeenreservedforthatweek,19_____fortheweekafter.Ididn’tunderstand20____thiswouldhappen.butwhySheapologizedforthemistakeandgaveusaspareVIProomon23_____topfloor.Thenextday,mybrotherandIwenttothebeach24____wewatchedsomepeopleplayvolleyball.thewhere8.In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRiverCleveland,Ohio.It____（be）unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.[2014全国卷Ⅰ]9.Themachine____________(equip)withsecuritycameras,andlookslikeaminishopwithagreyroof.[2014上海卷]wasisequipped技巧7：若句中没有其余谓语，那么所给动词就是谓语动词，就要考虑时态语态,及主谓一致。有提示词10.Ittookyearsofwork____________(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.[2014全国卷]11.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,______(wear)sunglasses.[2012广东卷]toreducewearing技巧8：若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。有提示词谓语非谓语

动词语态donetodo主谓一致时态doing12.Wehadan_________(amaze)conversation.[2011广东卷]13.Justbe________(patience).[2014全国卷Ⅰ]amazingpatient技巧9：若名词以前，系动词以后缺词，填形容词。有提示词14.Theremustbesomething__________(serious)wrongwithoursociety.15.Theriverwassopollutedthatit__________(actual)caughtfireandburned.[2014全国卷Ⅰ]16.Singlesareflocking(涌向)totheInternet______(main)becausetheirbusylifestylesleavethemlittletime…seriouslyactuallymainly技巧10：副词修饰形容词,动词或整个句子有提示词16.…theremainsdatefromthisperiodbecauseoftheir____________(similar)tothosefoundelsewhere.17.Withthelargenumbersofstudents,the________(operate)ofthesystemdoesinvolveacertainamountofactivity.similaritiesoperation技巧11：形容词性物主代词及冠词以后，为名词。有提示词形容词或副词名词的复数名词副词反义词比较级或最高等词性变换Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,63(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover64top.Steamengines65(use)topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen66(fair)unpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.Later,engineers68(manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels(地道),whichbecameknowntothetube.Whenfatandsalt64(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.Fastfood

67(be)fulloffatandsalt;by

68(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.Butunlikeherschoolfriends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-term61(rest).Instead,sheisearning$6,500adayas62modelinNewYork.Sarah63(tell)thatshecouldbeBritain’snewsupermodel,earningamilliondollarsinthenextyear.Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher66(educate).Sarahsays,"MydadthinksIshouldtaketheoffernow.Butatthemoment,school69(come)first.Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(辨别)thoseof

61

(great)andlessimportance.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou’llfeelarealsenseof

62

(achieve).Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow

63

(be)oftenacceptable.

Practicemakesperfect.考点分布Summary:Whathavewelearnedtoday？冠词定冠词,不定冠词,物主代词的用法并列句及复合句非谓语非谓语动词todo,doing,done及变形谓语动词的时态及语态,及主谓一致连词介词介词的常用用法及词组搭配词性变化词汇,构词法谓语动词根据语义,确定词形分析句子,确定词性通读全文,理解大意检查搭配,前后连贯语法+语境HomeworkFinishthepassageonyourpaper-sheet.Summarizewhatwehavelearnedinatable.ThankYouAll!HappyThanksgivingOneSundaymorninginAugustIwenttolocalmusicfestival.IleftitearlybecauseIhadanappointment16(late)thatday.Myfriendswalkedmetothebusstopandwaitedwithme17thebusarrived.Igotonthebusandfoundaseatneartheback,andthenInoticedaman18(sit)atthefront.He19(pretend)thatatigertoywasrealandgivingitavoice.Hemustbe20(mental)disabled.Behindhimwereotherpeopleto21hewastryingtotalk,butaftersomeminutes22walkedawayandsatnearme,lookingannoyedIdidn’twanttobelaughedatfortalkingtohimbutIdidn’tlikeleavinghim23hisowneither.AfterawhileIrosefrommyseatandwalkedtothefrontofthebus.Isatnexttothemanandintroducedmyself.Wehad24amazingconversation.HegotoffthebusbeforemeandIfeltveryhappytherestofthewayhome.I’mgladImadeachoice.Itmade25ofusfeelgood.2011年广东语法填空lateruntilsittingwaspretendingmentallywhomtheyonanbothJoan:Hi,Simon.HowwasyourtriptoLombok?Simon:Well,IwassupposedtoflyfromLondontoSingaporeandthentoMataraminLombok,butthetaxiIarrangedturnedupanhourlate.IgottherejustintimebutIfoundIdidn’thavemypass