who和whoever引导名词性从句的区别

who和whoever引导名词性从句的区别who和whoever引导名词性从句的区别/NUMPAGES6who和whoever引导名词性从句的区别who和whoever引导名词性从句的区别Takewhateveryouwant.Whateverhapppens,wewillcompletetheworkontime.=Nomatterwhathappens,wewill...Youcangowhereveryoulike.Youcangohoweveryoulike.Howevercolditis,hewantedtogoswimming.However,adv,然而1.whoever引导的从句指代的是人。who引导的从句指代的是事；2.whoever的含义是：thepersonwho...或anyonewho...(无论(不管)是谁)。who常保留本身疑问的含义，即“谁”；3.whoever引导名词从句既作从句的主语，又作主句的主语。who只作从句的主语。例如：(1)Whoevercomesfirstwillgetthefirstprize.

Whowillcometohavedinnerisnotknown.(2)Whoeverwillbesenttoworktherewillbegivenalargehouse.

Whowillbesenttoworktherehasn’tbeendecidedyet.(3)Whoeverwillgowithuspleasesignyournameintheform.

Whowillgowithushasnotyetbeendecided.whoever

(pron).

谁⑴连接代词,引导名词性从句(=anybody

that)

Whoever

comes

will

be

welcome.

谁来都欢迎.

Give

it

to

whoever

you

like.

你喜欢给谁就给谁.

⑵做疑问代词(比who语气重)

Whoever

said

that?

是谁讲的那话?

Whoever

can

that

be

knocking

at

the

door?

敲门的会是谁呢?

conj.

不管是谁(引导状语从句,=no

matter

who)

Whoever

rings,

tell

him

I'm

out.

不管谁来电话,告诉他我不在家.

例题

______

leaves

the

room

last

ought

to

turn

off

the

lights.

A.

Anyone

B.

The

person

C.

Whoever

D.

Who

选C

whoever“无论谁”，可以引导主语从句，whoever既是从句leave

the

room

last

的主格，又是“ought

to

turn

off

the

lights

”的主语.无论谁最后离开这间房都应该关灯。

_________

with

the

right

knowledge

can

give

first

aid.A.

Who

B.

Whoever

C.

Anyone

D.

Who

ever【分析】此题容易误选B，主要受以下这类句子的影响而形成思维定势：

_________

with

the

right

knowledge

中没有谓语动词，所以我们不能选

whoever。此题的正确答案为C，anyone

为句子主语，with

the

right

knowledge

为修饰

anyone

的定语。

【类例】请做以下试题：

(1)

_________

with

a

good

education

can

apply

for

the

job.A.

Who

B.

Whoever

C.

Anyone

D.

Who

ever

(2)

_________

has

a

good

education

can

apply

for

the

job.A.

Who

B.

Whoever

C.

Anyone

D.

Who

ever

(3)

_________

having

a

good

education

can

apply

for

the

job.A.

Who

B.

Whoever

C.

Anyone

D.

Who

ever

(4)

_________

seen

smoking

here

will

be

fined.A.

Who

B.

Whoever

C.

Anyone

D.

Who

ever

(5)

_________

is

seen

smoking

here

will

be

fined.A.

Who

B.

Whoever

C.

Anyone

D.

Who

ever

(6)

_________

smoking

here

will

be

fined.A.

Who

B.

Who