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2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市明德教育集团4月初三联考英语试题试卷考生须知:1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Theidea______good.Let’stryitfirst.A.smellsB.tastesC.looksD.sounds2、---It’srainingoutside.Where’smyumbrella?---Oh,Tom____________.A.takesitawayB.tookitawayC.hastakenitawayD.hastakenawayit3、---HowcanIgetalongwellwithothers,Father?---Trytosmiletoothers.Youwillfindit_____tomakenewfriendsthanbefore.A.easy B.moreeasily C.easier D.easily4、I’mhungry,butIwon’thavedinner________myfathercomesback.A.after B.when C.if D.until5、—What_______coldweather!—Yes.Butit's______unusualexperienceforuswhoalwaysliveinahotplace.A.an;an B./;a C./;an D.a;an6、---Couldyoutellme_______?---Sure.Walkstraightalongthisstreetandyou'llfindit.A.howcanIgettothemuseum B.whereisthemuseumC.whichisthewaytothemuseum D.howfarthemuseumis7、Wewillhaveto________thefootballgametillnextweekbecauseoftheheavyrain.A.putup B.putoff C.putout D.putdown8、—Raiseourglasses.Here’stoourhealth!—_____A.Pardon? B.Cheers! C.Ihopeso. D.Helpyourself.9、AndrewlikesEnglish.He______itforeightyears.A.learns B.learned C.haslearned D.willlearn10、--Where’syourfather?Wehaven’tseeneachother.---____________.A.HehasbeentoAmerica B.HehasgonetoEnglandC.HeisgoingtoEngland D.HewouldvisitmygrandparentsⅡ.完形填空11、“Er,er,er……I’msorryIforgetmywords.”Tomrushedoutofthehallwithhisfacered.Peopleafraidofspeakinginpublicaresufferingfrom“StageFright”.Stagefrightmakesaperson1Inthat2itcanmakeone'smindgoblank(空白)andforget3oneoughttosay,ortoact.Actors,musicians,dancers,lawyers,evenTVshowhostssufferedfromstagefrightatonetimeor4DianaNicholsisanexpertinhelpingpeoplefreefromstagefrightatamedicalcenterinNewYorkCity.Shehelpsactorslearnto5themselves.MissNicholssayssomepeoplehavealwaysbeen6toperformbeforetheaudience.Others,shesays,developstagefrightafteraterribleexperience.Sheoffersthemadvicetocontrolthefear.Onewayistosmile7goingontothestage.Takingtwodeepbreaths8helps.Deep9helpsyougetcontrolofyourbody.MissNicholsasksherpatientstotellthemselvesthattheirspeechorperformancedoesnothavetobe10It's11tomakeamistake.Shetellsthemtheyshouldnotbetoonervouswhiletheyareperforming.Itisimportantthattheyshouldcontinuetoperformwhilesheishelpingthem.Aftereachperformance,theydiscusswhathappenedandfindoutwhat12helpedandwhatdidnot.Astheyperformmoreandmore,theywillfear13MissNicholssaystheaimisonlytoreducestagefright,nottosmoothitaway14Thisis15alittlestagefrightmakesapersonmorecareful,andimprovestheperformance.1.A.joyful B.unhappy C.nervous D.hopeless2.A.case B.mood C.sense D.condition3.A.when B.what C.how D.whether4.A.others B.other C.another D.theother5.A.cure B.control C.hold D.protect6.A.satisfied B.happy C.afraid D.surprised7.A.since B.until C.during D.before8.A.too B.aswell C.also D.either9.A.breathing B.tobreathe C.tohavebreathed D.breathes10.A.perfect B.fine C.good D.pleasant11.A.incorrect B.important C.unnecessary D.allright12.A.people B.advice C.words D.measures13.A.lessandless B.fewerandfewer C.moreandmore D.smallerandsmaller14.A.practically B.easily C.completely D.really15.A.why B.that C.since D.becauseⅢ.语法填空12、从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式,使短文完整、通顺。每空只填一词(有两词多余)cup,happy,so,which,the,good,think,but,they,be,fail,teachAgroupofclassmatesgottogethertovisittheiroldteacher.Theseclassmatesallhadgoodjobsandmadelotsofmoney.Theytalked1..Theteacheraskedthemthedifficultytheyhadhad.Thentheirtalksoonturnedtotalkingaboutthestress(d压力)inworkandlife,Theteacherwentto2.kitchenandcamebackwithalargepotofcoffeeandmany3.---chinaones,plasticonesandglassones.Someareplainlooking,someareexpensiveandsomearelovely.Theteachertoldthemtohelp4.tothecoffee.Whenallthestudentshadacupofcoffeeinhand,theteachersaid,“Canyounoticethatallofyoutooknice-lookingexpensivecups,leavingbehindtheplainandcheapones?Youwantonlythe5.foryourselves,anditisthesourceofyourproblems.”“Whatallofyoureallywantedwascoffee,notthecup,6.youwentforthebestcupsandthenbeganlookingateachother’scups.”“Now7.aboutthis;lifeisthecoffee,andthejobs,moneyandpositioninsociety8.thecups.Theyarejusttoolstohold,anddonotchangethelife.Sometimes,bycaringonlyaboutthecups,we9.toenjoythecoffee.10.don’tletthecupsdriveyou,andenjoythecoffeeinstead.”Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、WORLDWATCH
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1.Mr.Smithwantstohaveaseven-dayjourneyaroundItaly,France,Germany,HollandandEngland.Howmuchwillitcosthim?A.¥8.857. B.¥8.875 C.$8.857 D.$8.8752.WhattelephonenumbershouldLilycallifsheneedsa2-bedroomhouse?A.2391400 B.23670072 C.23870052 D.23780023.Mr.WhitelivesinHongKong.HehasnevertraveledabroadbeforeandhewantstohaveajourneyaroundEurope._________canhelphim.A.MsMorison B.BusinessJournalist C.ECUTOURS D.Mr.Brown4.IfMr.KingwantstobeabusinessjournalistWORLDWATCH,whatlanguagesdoeshehavetoknowwell?A.SpanishandGerman B.FrenchandGermanC.SpanishandFrench. D.French,GermanandSpanish.5.WhichoneisNOTtrueaccordingtotheaboveads?A.Youshouldhavetraveledwidelyifyouwanttobethejournalist.B.YouneedwritetoDavidBentonifyouwanttobethejournalist.C.It’lltake7daystotravelaroundItaly,France,Germany,HollandandEngland.D.IfTomneedsa2—bedroomhouse,hecancallMsMorisonbefore17:00.B14、OnJune26,5,twoscientists,calledFrancisCollinsandCraigVenter,toldtheworldthattheycouldnowreadthewhole“map”ofthehumanbody:DNA.DNAissomethingthateverybodyhas,andittellsthebodywhattodo.DNAisthereasonthatwelooklikeourmotherandfather,becausewegetsomeoftheirDNAtomakeourown.Peoplehavebeentryingtounderstandthehumanbodyforalongtime.In2,GregorMendeldiscoveredaspecialreasonwhywelookthesameasotherpeopleinourfamily.Itisbecauseofsmallthingsnamed“genes”inourbody.In3,JamesWatsonandFrancisCrickmadeanotherdiscoveryandfoundoutthatthosesmallpartsarerealmessageswrittenintheDNAwithaspeciallanguage.In4,MarshallNirenbergandJohannMattaeifoundamessageinDNAshowinghowDNAtellsthecell(细胞)tobuilditsparts.ScientistshavenowfoundallthewordsintheDNAmap,butwestilldonotunderstandwhattheyalldo.Byunderstandingwhatjustone“word”means,wecanhelpsavemorepeoplefromseveralillnesses.Mostpeoplehopethatthiswillhelpmakebettermedicineandhelpsickpeople.Otherpeopleworrythatwhenpeoplebegintoknowmorewordsandfindoutlotsofotherinformation,wemightuseitinawrongway,justtomakepeoplemoreattractive,orstopsickpeoplefromgettingjobs.ManwillhavetomeetalotoftroubleifDNAtechnology(技术)isn’tlimitedinuse.1.Whendidwefirstknowwhywelooklikeotherpeopleinourfamily?A.In2. B.In3. C.In4. D.In5.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“genes”meaninthepassage?A.The“map”ofDNA. B.Aspeciallanguage.C.SmallpartsofDNA. D.Severalillnesses.7.Whatdidthetwoscientistsfirstdiscoverin4?A.The“map”ofDNA. B.Anewillness.C.ThelanguageofDNA. D.AmessageofDNA.8.Whatcanwedoifweunderstandsome“words”ofthelanguageinsidethebody?A.Makepeoplegetnewjobs. B.Makemedicinefornewillnesses.C.Makemapsofhuman. D.Makepeoplelessattractive.9.WhatdopeoplethinkaboutDNAtechnology?A.Itcancausegoodorbadresults. B.Itcancausegoodresults.C.Itcancausegoodresultsbutwon’twork. D.Itcancauseonlybadresults.C15、FamousMuseumsNameThePalaceMuseumBritishMuseumNewYorkMuseumCountryChinaTheUKTheUSAAddressChang’anStreetNewOxfordStreet,LondonChestnutStreet,NewYorkFeatureThelargestancientpalacebuildingswithmanykindsofcollectionsinChinaOneofthelargestmuseumswithcollectionsofanytimeandanyareaintheworldAmerica’slargestmuseumonAmericanhistoryTicket¥60(Spring&Summer)¥40(Autumn&Winter)FreeMondayfree1.Asoneofthelargestmuseumsintheworld,Britishmuseumisin_______.A.Beijing B.NewYork C.London D.TheUSA2.Accordingtotheform,ifyouwanttoseeancientChinesecollections,youcanvisit____atmost.A.onemuseum B.twomuseums C.threemuseums D.foremuseums3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheinformationabove?A.EachticketforthePalaceMuseumcoststhesameinthewholeyear.B.Youdon’thavetopayforticketsifyouvisitNewYorkMuseumonMonday.C.BritishMuseumliesinChestnutstreet,London.D.NewYorkMuseumisthelargestintheworld.D16、Whatisthehottesttopicatyourschoolrecently?InHangzhouYongjinMiddleSchool,it’smoney.Theschoolheldanactivitycalled“makingmoney”lastweekend.About200Junior1andJunior2studentsweredividedinto30teams.Theywentouttomakemoneybysellingthings.Whatdidtheychoosetosell?Somesoldnewspapers;somechosebottledwater;somesoldenvironmentallyfriendlyshoppingbagsandbamboobaskets.HuQing’steamdecidedtosellsomeusefulbooksinfrontoftheChildrenActivityCenter.Theythoughtparentswouldliketobuythebooksfortheirchildren.Butunfortunately,theymeturbanmanagementofficers(城管).Theofficersaskedthemtoleave.“Weplayedhide-and-seek(捉迷藏)withtheofficersforthewholemorning”saidHu.“Finallywehadtogiveup.”WangBingandherteamsoldicecreaminasquare.Theydidn’tmeetanyofficers.Butfewpeoplewereinterestedinwhattheywereselling.Theteamthenputupaboardsaying“ForCountryKids”.Itworked.Morepeoplecametotheirstall(小摊).Aforeignerevengavethem100yuan.“Hedidn’twantanychange.Hesaidhewantedtohelpthechildren,”saidWang.“Weweretouched.”Laterthatdaytheygavethe100yuanandmoretothe“ProjectHope”office.MengZhaoxiangandhisteamwereluckier.Theysoldalltheircakesinfourhours,spending39.5yuanandgettingback4yuan.Theymade40.5yuan.“Itwasnoteasytomakethemoney,”saidMeng.“Somepeoplejustlooked.Othersjusttastedbutdidn’tbuy.NowIknowhowharditisforourparentstomakethemoneyweneedtoleadhappylives.”1.InHangzhouYongjinMiddleSchool,whatthestudentstalkmoreaboutis________.A.theofficers B.thekindforeignerC.theactivitycalled“makingmoney” D.themoneytheymadelastweekend2.________tookpartintheactivity.A.Allthestudents B.SometeachersC.About200studentsofthethreegrades D.PartofJunior1andJunior2students3.HuQing’steamfinallygaveupbecause________.A.theparentsdidn’tliketobuythebooksB.theChildrenActivityCenterwastoocrowdedC.theofficersdidn’tallowthemtosellanythingthereD.theteamplayedthegameofthehide-and-seekthewholemorning4.WhydidmorepeoplecometoWangBing’sstallatlast?A.Theteamputupamagicboard.B.Aforeignercameupandhelpedthem.C.Thepeoplelikedtohelpcountrykids.D.Thepeoplewereinterestedintheiricecream.5.Accordingtothepassagethestudentslearn________.A.it’simpossibleforthemtomakemoneyB.it’snoteasyfortheirparentstomakemoneyC.it’sveryimportantforthemtomakealivingD.it’snecessaryforschooltoholdmoreactivitiesinthefutureE17、BostonIsabellaStewartGardnerMuseum"Chairs"February11—May8,2017ItalianfurnitureexpertFaustoCalderaiandIndianphotographerDayanitaSinghpresentanexhibitionofchairsfromthemuseum’scollectionand"chairphotographs"fromaroundtheworldpresentedinaVenetian-stylehallhousingworld-famousmasterpieces.Formoreinformation:NewYorkTheNoguchiMuseum"NoguchiandGraham"December1,2016—May1,2017Noguchi’slong-termcollaborationwithdancerMarthaGrahamisregardedbymanyasahighpointinthehistoryofbothmoderndanceandart.Theexhibitionhighlightsnineofthesetscreatedthroughthiscollaboration.Formoreinformation:PhiladelphiaPennsylvaniaAcademyoftheFineArts"InFullView:AmericanPainting(1720—2017)"January11—April10,2017Foundedin1805,thePennsylvaniaAcademyhasbeenhometoAmerica’sartistsfor200years.TheAcademycollectsandexhibitstheworksoffamousAmericanartists,andiswell-knownfortrainingfineartists.ItisthelargestexhibitionofAcademy’sdistinguishedAmericancollectionintheinstitution’shistory.Formoreinformation:www.pafA.orgSeattleSeattleMuseumofGlass"Murano:GlassfromtheOlnickSpanuCollection"November7,2017Thisexhibitionincludesover200piecesofbeautifulglassfromMurano,theislandofglassblowersnearVenice,Italy.Watchliveglass-blowingshowsintheHotShopandseeothermodernglassexhibitions.Formoreinformation:1.Whichofthefollowingwebsitesoffersinformationaboutthefurnitureshow?A.www.pafA.orgB.www.C.www.D.www.2.WelearnfromthetextthatMarthaGrahamis________.A.adancerB.aglassblowerC.apainterD.aphotographer3.IfyouwanttoknowthehistoryofAmericanpainting,youmayvisit________.A.theNoguchiMuseumB.SeattleMuseumofGlassC.IsabellaStewartGardnerMuseumD.PennsylvaniaAcademyoftheFineArts4.Ifyouwanttowatchliveglass-blowingshows,youcangoto________.A.PhiladelphiaB.BostonC.SeattleD.NewYork5.Wecangotothemuseumsofthe4citiesaboveexcept________.A.February15,2017B.May10,2017C.December10,2016D.April8,2017F18、March21isWorldSleepDay.How’syoursleeprecently?TheChineseMedicalDoctorAssociationasked8,200peopleinChinaabouttheirsleep.Morethan36.3percentofthemsaidtheyoftensleepbadly.Thestudyalsofindsthatmanystudentshaveonly5hoursofsleepaday.AccordingtotheUSNationalSleepFoundation,teenagersneed8.5to9hoursofsleepeverynight.Whatcutsintotheirsleepingtime?Homework.Also,schoolstartsearlyinthemorning.Butbadsleepinghabitsalsoplayarole.Doyouliketohavealookatyourmobilephonebeforegoingtobed?Thesurveyfindsthat60percentofpeoplechecktheirphonesbeforetheysleep.Theyreadnews,checktheirWeChat(微信)orchatwithQQfriends.It’simportantforustogetenoughsleep.Wefeeltiredandthinkslowly.Besides,sleepykidsareoftenunhappy,saysastudybytheUSNationalSleepFoundation.Wecan’tchangeourschooltime.Buttherearestillwaystogetbettersleep.Stayawayfromcoke,coffeeandteaatnight.Theymakeithardtofallasleep.Watchlesstelevision.Leaveyourmobilephoneandtabletcomputer(平板电脑)onyourdesk.根据短文内容,选择最佳答语,并在答题卡上按要求作答。1.Whatcutsintostudents’sleepingtime?A.Studentslikereadinginbedbeforetheysleep.B.Studentshavegottoomuchhomeworkandschoolstartsearlyinthemorning..C.Studentsoftendrinkcoke,coffeeandteaatnight.D.StudentschecktheirWeChatorchatwithQQfriendsatnight.2.Howdostudentsbehaveinclasswhentheydon’tgetenoughsleep?A.Theydon’twanttodotheirhomework.B.Theysleepinclass.C.Theyfeelexcited.D.Theynotonlyfeeltiredandunhappybutalsothinkslowly.3.HowmanyhoursshouldteenagerssleepeverynightaccordingtotheUSNationalSleepFoundation?A.5to6hours.B.6to8hours.C.8.5to9hours.D.9to10hours.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Drinkingcoke,coffeeandteaatnightisgoodforoursleep.B.Wecan’tchangeeverythingbutwecanfindmanywaystogetbettersleep.C.Badsleepinghabitsaren’tgoodforus.D.Weshouldstayawayfrombadsleepinghabits.5.Inthispassage,thewriterismainlytryingtomakethereadersrealize__________.A.March21isWorldSleepDayB.homeworkmakesstudentshavenoenoughtimetosleepC.wefeeltiredandthinkslowlybecausewehavebadsleepinghabitsD.goodsleepinghabitscanhelpu
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