2022-2023学年江苏省南京市第五初级中学初三下第三次月考综合试卷含解析

2022-2023学年江苏省南京市第五初级中学初三下第三次月考综合试卷注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、----How_____didittakethesculptors________amodel?----About3months.A．long;finishingB．often;tofinishC．far;tofinishD．long;tofinish2、Thedoctorlookstiredandsleepy____hestayeduplatetolookafterhispatientsyesterday.A．if B．because C．while D．sothat3、_______greatfuntheyarehavinginthesittingroom!A．WhatB．HowC．WhataD．Howa4、Tomakeourcitymorebeautiful,rubbish_________intotheriver.A．needn’tbethrown B．can’tthrownC．mustn’tbethrown D．maynotthrown5、---Doyoulikepopmusic?---Yes,verymuch.But_____myfather_____mymotherlikesit.TheybothlikeBeijingOpera.A．both,and B．either,or C．notonly,butalso D．neither,nor6、—Youlooksoworried,James.Whathappened?—I’mstillthinking______Icanpasstheexamornot.A．thoughB．whetherC．unlessD．until7、一Itshouldn'ttakelongtoclearupafterthepartyifweallvolunteertohelp.一That'sright..A．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm B．PutallyoureggsinonebasketC．Manyhandsmakelightwork D．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords8、Heistallerthan_______girlinhisclass.A．any B．otherC．anyother D．another9、—Howlonghaveyou__________thesebooks?—Fornearlytwoweeks.I’llreturnthemtothelibrarythisafternoon.A．kept B．borrowed C．lent D．bought10、—

Couldyoupleasetellme

yesterday?—

Inthebookshopnearby.A．WhereyouboughtthebookB．WhereyoubuythebookC．WheredidyoubuythebookD．WheredoyoubuythebookⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。TheCleanYourPlateCampaign(运动)beganontheInternetinJanuary.Itsuggestspeopletoreduce(降低)foodwaste.QiHaoran,a1fromHarbin,wasquitebusy--andnotjust2homeworkoverthepastwintervacation.Qimadeavolunteergroupwith3otherclassmatestoadvisepeopleto4theCleanYourPlateCampaign.The11studentswenttomany5andtoldpeopletheimportanceofsavingfood.“6,doyouknowthat950millionpeoplearoundtheworldstill7gotenoughtoeat?Pleasedon’twastefood.”Theywouldsaythishundredsoftimeseveryday.Chinahasexperiencedseriousproblemswithwastedfoodforyears.CCTVhasreported8thatthefoodChinesepeoplewasteeveryyearisenoughto9200millionpeopleforayear.Chinesepeoplearewellknownforbeingfriendlyandwarm-heartedtoothers.Manyeventhinkthattheyloseface10theirguestshaveeatenallthefood.Luckily,thecampaignhasgotthesupportof11InarestaurantinXinjiang,theownergivesthe12whohaveeatenallthattheyorderedaspecialticket.Peoplecanenjoya(n)13mealwhentheyhave10tickets.Manypeoplethinkit’sgreattoenjoyamealwithoutpaying.Morethan750restaurantsinBeijinghavebeguntooffer14dishesandencouragetheirgueststotakeleftfoodhome.Didyoufinishyour15today?Toreducefoodwasteisabigtask,anditneedstime.It’simportantthateveryonedoestheirbest,justlikeQi.1．A．studentB．waiterC．cookD．teacher2．A．inB．ofC．forD．with3．A．nineB．tenC．elevenD．twelve4．A．joinB．stopC．saveD．leave5．A．librariesB．museumsC．hospitalsD．restaurants6．A．I’msorryB．GoodmorningC．ExcusemeD．Bytheway7．A．haveB．haven’tC．hasD．hasn’t8．A．quietlyB．recentlyC．quicklyD．nearly9．A．feedB．keepC．growD．plant10．A．unlessB．untilC．ifD．that11．A．manyB．someC．fewD．none12．A．waitersB．cooksC．guestsD．students13．A．freeB．cheapC．expensiveD．special14．A．biggerB．nicerC．worseD．smaller15．A．homeworkB．reportC．mealD．wasteⅢ.语法填空12、Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使内容通顺,每空格限填一词，首字母已给)Moreplayandlessworkmakesformoretalented(有才能的)children.Someofficialssuggestedthatschoolhoursforchildrenaged7to12shouldbereduced,andthattheyshouldbe1．tospendatleastanhouradayonteamsports.Allworkandnoplaymakeschildrendepressed.Becky,an8-year-oldgirl,usedtobehappywhenshefinishedclasseseveryday,butnow,lifehasbecomeunhappy.Tomakesureshehasenoughtimeforthelessons,shehastostudyuntil11atnighttofinishherhomework.Someideasareofferedforhelpingcultivate(培养)kids’talents.Theideas2．cuttingdownclassroomhours,introducingmoreteamsportsforchildren,gettingparentstostopputtingtoomuchpressureonchildrenandsomeothersuggestions.Itisbelievedthatallthesecanhelptrainyoungpeopletobeconfident.“IusedtogototheparkwithmyparentsonweekendsbeforebecauseIlikeplayingtenniswithmydadandIcanplaywell,”aboysaid,“Butnow,I3．havetimetodothatanymore.”“Iwouldliketotryotherthings,suchasdrawing,”Narasaid.Shewasinterestedindrawing,butherparentsthoughtitwasnotabrightwayforher.Childrennowspendmoretimedoinghomeworkthanplaying,andweallknowit’squite4．forthemtohaveplentyofsleep.Alotofhomeworkandheavyschoolbagsaredrivingmoreyoungchildrenawayfromajoyfulchildhood.Parentsbelievethat5．wellinschoolisasurewaytomaketheirchildrenhaveabrightfuture.Thestudyshowedthatabout80percentofparentssaidtheyexpectedtheirchildrentogetauniversitydegreeorsomeformofhighereducation.About15percentofstudentsinprimaryschooland40percentinmiddleschoolsaidtheythoughttheirparentswerenot6．withtheirmarks.“Parentsmustalwaysbewillingtotalktotheirchildrenandmakethemhappy,”aneducatoradvised,“Encouragehimorhertobeconfidentwhenheorshefaces7．.Parentsshouldknowwhattheirchildrenlikeandwhattheywant.”Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、1．Whoisthispostcardsentto?A．Peter. B．Gemma. C．Kim.2．Whichcountrydoesthispostcardcomefrom?A．Canada. B．Australia C．England.3．HowdidTomgotoHolidayCove?A．Byplane. B．Byship. C．Bycar.4．WhydoesPeterwanttogototheaquariuminsteadofthecrocodilefarm?A．Becausehehasvisiteditbefore.B．Becauseheisafraidofcrocodiles.C．Becauseheisinterestedindolphins.5．WhereisTomgoingonFriday?A．HolidayCove. B．RestHarbor. C．MillHill.B14、I’magirl,Myra.Racingonthe1,500-metertrack(跑道),I’msotired.Iwanttostopbutavoicerepeatinginmyhead,“Nooneknowswhattheresultwillbe.Everythingisstillpossible.”Today,Ihavetofightwithmyself.Nineyearsago,whenIwasa6-year-oldgirl,mymothertookmeonatrip.Wewenttothefootofahighmountainwhichshetoldmethatwewouldclimb.Ihaveneverdonethisbeforeandthethoughtofitmademeveryhappy.Atthebeginning,Iwassoexcited,andclimbedfast.Buthalfanhourlater,whenIwasthirstyandtired,Ijuststoppedandsatupontheground,completelysilent.Mymomcameandsatnexttome.Shesaid,”Getupandgoon!”Crying,Ialmostshouted,“Never!It’stootiringandIamthirsty.Iwanttogobackhomenow.”Patientlysheexplained,“Listen,mydear.Ifyoutryyourbest,anythingispossible.Ifyoudon’ttry,yourdreamwillnevercometrue.Youwillneverknowhowbeautifulthescenerylooksunlessyoureachthetopofthemountain.”Hearingherwords,Istoppedcryingandstartedtoclimbagain.FinallyIdidreachthetopofthemountainandenjoyedthefantasticview.TodayI’montheracingtrack.I’mgoingtokeeprunningbecauseIknowit’salwaysworth.AndintheendImadeit;Igotthroughthefinishline.AlthoughitwasreallydifficultandIdidnotwin,Ididfinishit.“Neverstopfightinguntilyouarriveatyourdestined(命定的)place——thatis,theuniqueyou.”1．Myraisrunningonthe_______tracktodayandshehastofightwithherself.A．800-meter B．1,500-meter C．2-kilometer D．marathon2．Myra’smotheraskedhertoclimbthehighmountainwhenshewas____yearsold.A．nine B．eight C．six D．eleven3．Atthebeginning,Myraclimbedveryfastbecause_______.A．shewassoexcitedandhappy B．shemadeittothetopofthemountainC．itwasgoingtorainatthattime D．shewantedtocomeupwithhermother4．DidMyrafinishthe1,500-meterracetoday?A．Wedon’tknow. B．No,shedidn’t. C．Shefinishedhalf. D．Yes,shedid.5．Myra’sexperiencemainlywantstotellusthat_______.A．wearesuretofeeltiredwhenwe’reclimbingB．asteenagers,weneedtopracticerunningmoreC．mountainclimbingisagoodwaytokeephealthyD．weshouldkeepfightinguntilwereachourgoalsC15、Heightisjustoneofthethousandsoffeaturesyourgenesdecide.Infact,becauseyouhavetwoparents,yourgenesprovideyouaheightthatusuallylandssomewherebetweentheheightofeachparent.Ifbothyourparentsaretall,thenmostprobablyyouwillbetall,too,butifyouhavequestionsabouthowtallyou’regoingtobe,askyourdoctorifheorshecanhelpyoufinditout.Butgenesdon’tdecideeverything.Forexample,eatinganunhealthydietcankeepyoufromgrowingtoyourfullpotential(潜力).Gettingplentyofsleepandenoughexercisewillhelpyougrowtotheexpectedheight.Nodoubtyou’rewonderinghowfastyoushouldgrow.Itdepends.There’snoperfectorrightanswer.Generallyspeaking,kidsgrowabout2inches(6centimeters)ayearbetweenage3andthetimewhentheystartpuberty(whenyourbodystartschangingandbecomingmoregrownup).Yourdoctorwillknowhowyourgrowthhasbeengoingovertheyears.Twocentimetershereand2inchestherearenotnearlyasimportantastheheightyou’reatnow,howyou’vebeengrowinguptothispoint,andwhatotherchangesyourbodymaybegoingthrough.Don’tbescaredifyouseemtohavegrownalotinaveryshorttime.Everyonehasagrowthspurt（高峰）during____Theageforstartingpubertyisabout10forgirlsandabout11forboys.Butitcanbeearlierorlater----between7and13forgirlsand9and15forboys.You’llusuallybegintonoticethatyou’regrowingfasteraboutayearorsoafteryourbodystartstoshowthefirstchangesofpuberty.1．.TheChinesefortheword“puberty”is.A．童年时期B．婴幼儿时期C．习惯养成期D．生长发育期2．Ifyouwanttoknowhowfastandhowtallyoushouldgrow,_____.A．youshouldhaveenoughexerciseB．youcanaskdoctorsforhelpC．youshouldsavetheenvironmentD．Youcanrecordyourgrowthduringpuberty3．Thispassageismainlyabout.A．howthegenesworkinyourbodyB．whenisthetimeyougrowfastC．whyyoulooklikeyourparentsD．howyougrowtoacertainheight4．Afterreadingthispassage,wecanexplain.A．howgooditistobeadoctorB．howmuchsleeptimeweneedC．whygenescan’tdecideeverythingD．whathealthydietis5．WhichisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Yourheightmostprobablydependsonhowhighyourparentsare.B．Girls’ageforstartingpubertyisusuallyearlierthanthatforboys’.C．Thetimeshowingthefirstchangesofpubertyisnevernoticed.D．Youmaybescaredsometimeswhenyougrowtoofast.D16、Ashipmetastormatseaandonlytwoofthemenwereabletoswimtoasmall,desertedisland.Notknowingwhatelsetodo,theyagreedtopray(祈祷)toGodonoppositesidesoftheisland.Ofcourse,thefirstthingtheyprayedforwasfood.Thenextmorning,thefirstmansawafruittreeonhisside.Buttherewasnothingontheotherman’sside.Laterthefirstmanprayedforahouse,clothesandmorefood.Thenextday,allofthesethingsweregiventohim.However,thesecondmanstillhadnothing.Finally,thefirstmanprayedforashipsothathecouldleavetheisland,andthenextmorninghefoundaship.Thefirstmandecidedtoleavealone.Astheshipwasabouttoleave,thefirstmanheardavoice,“Whyareyouleavingyourfriendonisland?”“Myblessingsareminealone,sinceIwastheonethatprayedforthem,”thefirstmananswered.“Hisprayerswereallunanswered.”“Youarewrong!”thevoicesaid.“Hehadonlyoneprayer,whichIanswered.Ifnotforthat,youwouldnothavereceivedanyofourblessings.”“Tellme”,thefirstmanasked,“whatheprayedfor?”“Heprayedthatallyourprayerswouldbeanswered.”Forallweknow,ourblessingsarenotthefruitsofourprayersalone,butthoseofothers’prayersforus1．Thefirstmandecidedtoleavealonebecausehethought________.A．thesecondmandidn’tlikehimB．thesecondmandidn’twanttoleaveC．hewastheonethatprayedfortheshipD．thesecondman’sprayerswereallanswered2．Theunderlinedword“blessings”means_______inChinese?A．祈福B．同意C．善良D．责任3．Thefirstmancouldgetallthethingsbecause________.A．GodwaskindtohimB．thesecondmanprayedforhimC．GodthoughthewasunluckyD．thesecondmanprayedfornothing4．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．HowtoliveonanislandB．TwomenonashipC．HowtoprayD．Afriend’sprayerE17、HowmanyanimalsarekilledforhumanuseeveryyearintheUnitedStates?Thenumbersareinthebillions,andthesearejusttheonesweknowabout.Let’sbreakitdown.Howmanyanimalsarekilledforfood?AccordingtoFarmAnimalRightsMovement,about10billionlandanimalsarekilledeveryyearforfoodintheUnitedStates,andabout58billionarekilledaroundtheworld.What’smore,thisdoesnotevenincludewildanimals.Howmanyanimalsarekilledforexperiments?From17millionto100million!Thenumbersaredifficulttotellbecausemostanimalsusedinexperimentsarenotreported.Howmanyanimalsarekilledforfur?Everyyear,over40millionanimalsarekilledforfuraroundtheworld.About30millionanimalsareraisedonfurfarmsandkilled,about10millionwildanimalsarekilledforfur,andthisdoesnotincludeseaanimalsandthosethatareinjuredanddielater.Howmanyanimalsarekilledbyhunters?AccordingtoInDefenseofAnimals,hunterskillthemostanimalseveryyear.Over200millionanimalsarekilledbyhuntersintheUnitedStateseveryyear.Thisdoesnotincludeanimalsthatareinjuredanddielaterandthosewhodieaftertheirmothersarekilled.Ifthesenumbersareshockingenoughforyouandyouwanttodosomethingtohelp,actoutatthisverymoment.Refusewildanimalsondinnertables,saynotofurcoatsandtryyourbesttoprotecttheenvironment.Also,don’tforgettotellthenumbersabovetothepeoplearoundyou.1．Howmanyanimalsarekilledeveryyearforfoodaroundtheworld?A．About30million.B．About10billion.C．About40million.D．About58billion.2．Whokillsthemostanimals?A．Farmers.B．Scientists.C．Hunters.D．Motheranimals.3．WhichisNOTthereasonwhypeoplekillanimalsaccordingtothisarticle?A．Forfur.B．Forfood.C．Forexperiments.D．Forenvironment.4．Whydoesthewriterusesomanynumbersinthearticle?A．Totellusanimalsarehuman’sbestfriends.B．Toshowwhichcountrykillsthemostanimals.C．Tohopeustodosomethingtoprotecttheanimals.D．Totellustherearemanyanimalsaroundtheworld.F18、Maybeyou’removingontoahighschool,andmaybetherewillbeplentyofnewfaces.Orperhaps,you’restartingatatotallynewschoolsystem,whereyoudon’tknowasoul.Whateveryoursituation,you’regoingfrombeingoneoftheoldestkidsatschooltooneoftheyoungest.Youmightbetakingclassesordoingactivitieswithpersonswhoseemamilliontimesbigger.Remember,though:these“bigkids”wereoncenewonesjustlikeyou,andmostofthemwillbefriendlyandwillingtohelp.Ifyoufindyourselfinasituationwhereolderstudentsareusingtheirsizeorstatustobully(欺负)you,tellamemberoftheschoolstaff.Becauseofthevarietyofcoursesandactivitiesinhighschool,differencesbetweenpeoplemightbecomealittlemoreobvious.You’llprobablynoticekidswhodogreatinacademics(学术),somewhoscorebigontheplayingfield,andotherswhoareintothearts.Sometimes,peoplefromgroupsaccordingtowhattheyhaveincommon.Althoughit’snaturaltospendtimewithpeoplewhoshareyourinterests,trytokeepyourselfopentoeveryone,despitehowtheymightdressorspendsomeoftheirtime.Youmightdiscovernewpeoplewholovethesamemusicyoudo,orhavesimilartasteinmovies.Thisisespeciallytruewhenitcomestostudentsofdifferentethnicbackgroundsthanyou’refamiliarwith.Anewschoolandnewstudentbodyisagreatopportunitytolearnaboutpeople,places,andculturesfromallovertheworld.1．Ifsomebigboysbullyyouinthenewschool,whatshouldyoudoaccordingtothepassage?A．Fightagainstthemdirectly.B．Makefriendswiththem.C．Tellthethingtoaschoolworker.D．Findsomeolderstudentstohelpyou.2．Studentsliketogettogetheronthebasisoftheir______.A．gradesB．backgrounds