2022-2023学年山东省济南市市中学区五校联考初三下学期三调考试英语试题文试题含解析

2022-2023学年山东省济南市市中学区五校联考初三下学期三调考试英语试题文试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Grandmaisratherdeaf,soyoumustspeakclearlyandtoher.A．quietly B．quickly C．cheaply D．loudly2、Workingwiththevolunteers(志愿者)inthecommunitywill______thebestinus.A．bringout B．workout C．giveout D．takeout3、The1stNationalYouthGames_________inFuzhouin2015.A．takesplaceB．tookplaceC．istakenplaceD．wastakenplace4、---_______doyouthinkitissinceheleftforShenzhen?---Nomorethanhalfamonth.A．Howlong B．Howsoon C．Howoften D．Howfar5、---Hi,Kate,wouldyouliketohangoutwithmethisafternoon?---I’mafraidnot.Ican’tgooutIfinishmyreport.A．when B．unless C．if6、Igivetheyellowroseto____parentsforteaching____thatloveisabouttrust.A．me;me B．me;my C．my;me D．my;my7、—AfterwatchingPengLiyuan’sspeechaboutTB,Fatherhasalreadydecidedtogiveupsmoking．—Congratulations!_________．A．Amissisasgoodasamile． B．Betterlatethannever．C．DoinRomeastheRomansdo． D．Everythingcomestohimwhowaits．8、Wehave_______homeworktodoeverydaysowecan’tplay______computergames.A．toomany;toomanyB．toomuch;toomanyC．toomany;toomuchD．toomuch;toomuch9、_____intheworldisdifficultforonewhosetshismindtoit.A．EverythingB．SomethingC．AnythingD．Nothing10、Hedidn’twakeupheheardthenoise.A．until B．while C．if D．becauseⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空，阅读下面短文，从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。MrsBrowniseighty-sixyearsold.Shehasnosons______daughters.Shestaysalone.Herhusbanddiedtenyearsago.Butshedoesn’tmoveintoanursinghome.Shewouldliketo1herselfeveryday.Everynightshespendstwohours2kidswithmathfortwentyyears.Allkidslivingonherstreetcangetherhelpwithoutpayment(报酬).Shewasafamousmath3beforesheretired(退休)fromamiddleschool.Shegetsupearlyinthemorning,thendoessports,goesshoppingorhelpscleaners4thestreet.Whenthekidscomeforhelp,shefeels______andtriesherbest.Peopleaskedher5.Shesaid,“Iloveit.Itmakesmehappytohelpthem.”Sheliveshappilyeverydayandalwayssayshellotopeoplearoundher______asmile.“I’vedecidedtoloveeverythingaroundme.SoI’mgladtodo6I’mthankfulforthosekidswhocometomeforhelp.Eachkidismybest7IlovethemverymuchandIliketohelpthemeveryday.”shesaid.Really,agooddecisiondecidedonwhatonedoesinlife.1．A．andB．orC．butD．so2．A．looklikeB．lookatC．lookforD．lookafter3．A．helpingB．workingC．studyingD．teaching4．A．teacherB．nurseC．workerD．cleaner5．A．doB．runC．cleanD．play6．A．lazyB．happyC．sadD．boring7．A．whyB．whereC．whenD．how8．A．forB．onC．withD．in9．A．anyB．nothingC．somethingD．everything10．A．exampleB．giftC．teacherD．guardⅢ.语法填空12、A17-year-oldgirl1．(name)WuYishuwonfirstprizeinChinesePoetryCompetition(中国诗词大会).Shehaswonfansoverwithherrichknowledgeoftheancientcultureandworks.Wu,ahighschoolstudentinShanghai,beattheother2．(contest)inthe3．(two)seasonoftheChinesePoetryCompetition.“Igetfeelingsfromancientpoetry4．modernpeoplecannotgiveme.Ipaylittleattention5．thecompetitionresult,butIlovepoetry,anditisenoughaslongasIenjoythehappinessbroughtbythepoetry,”Wusaid.Inthefinalofthecompetition,allthecompetitors6．(ask)torecitepoemsby7．(look)atsandpaintingsandreciteasmanypoemsastheycouldthinkofabouttheChinesecharacterJiu(酒).Wudid8．(good)amongthem.WhenWurecited9．ancientChinesepoemaboutthemonthsoftheyear,thejudgesthoughtthatshemusthaverememberedatleastmorethan2,000Chineseancientworks.Wu’sexcellentperformanceintheChineseancientpoetryhaswonheralotoffansandencouragedothers10．(learn)ancientworks.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、1．Our______issetbywhatwedecideandactontoday.A．future B．money C．experience D．goodness2．Whotellsustotakeonethingatatime?A．David. B．Alice. C．Noah. D．Ben.3．WhatisBen’sidea?A．Makingaplanisimportant. B．Takingonethingatatime.C．Alwayslookingforthegood. D．Enjoyingeverymomentoftoday.B14、CanyouimaginesurfingtheInternetwithoutliftingyourfinger?Doyouwanttoknowwhatitfeelsliketoflylikeabird?Let’shavealookatsomeofthe“BestinventionsoftheYear2012”.WingSuitsThesuitcanmakeyourdreamofflyinglikeabirdcometrue.Well,notexactlyflying,butgliding（滑翔）throughtheair.Flierswearingwingsuitscanglideonekilometerinabout30seconds.Buttheyneedaparachute（降落伞）tomakeasafelandingbecausethesuitdoesnotallowyoutoslowdown.TalkGlovesDoyouoftenfeelconfused（困惑的）bythesignlanguageusedbydisabledpeople?Hereisthe“helpinghand”youneed.FourstudentsinUkrainiancollegehaveinventedapairofglovesthathelpspeoplewhohashearingandspeechproblemstocommunicatewithothers.Theglovesaresetwithsensors（传感器）thatreceivesignlanguageandtranslateitintotextonasmartphone.Thenthesmartphonechangesthetexttospoken.GoogleGlassesInshort,GoogleGlassesarelikeacomputerwhichisbuiltintoapairofglasses.TheglassesallowyoutosurftheInternetandmakephonecallswithoutevenliftingafinger.Allyouhavetodoistoletyourheadmovethemouseonthescreen.TheglassesalsohaveacameraandGPSmappingsystem.Userscantakeandsharephotos,video-chat,checkmapsandsurftheInternetjustbylookingup,down,leftandright.Butnowtheyareonsaleonlyintwocountries,GermanandAmerica.1．ThroughtheTalkGloves,thesignwordsaretranslatedfor__________.A．trainedpeopleB．disabledpeopleC．normalpeopleD．oldpeople2．HowcanusersofGoogleGlassessurftheInternet?A．Byliftingthehands.B．Byusingthekeyboard.C．Byusingthemouse.D．Bymovingtheeyeballs.3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．NowpeoplecanbuyGoogleGlassesinChina.B．Peopleneedaparachutetoflybesidesawingsuit.C．WingSuitscanmakeyouflyonekilometerin30minutes.D．TalkGlovesincludesensors,asmartphoneandglasses.4．What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthisarticle?A．Todrawpeople’sattentiontotheYear2012.B．Tobringsomepleasuretoreaders.C．Tointroducesomeinterestinginventions.D．Toaskpeopletobuytheseproducts.C15、Zoosarehugelypopularattractionsforadultsandchildrenalike.Butaretheyactuallyagoodthing?Thosepeoplewhoareagainstzoos,wouldarguethatanimalsoftensuffer（遭受痛苦）physicallyandmentallybybeingenclosed.Eventhebestman-madeenvironmentscan’tcomeclosetomatchingthespace,diversity（多样性）,andfreedomthatanimalshaveintheirnaturalhomes.Thiscausesmanyzooanimalstobecomesick.Catchinganimalsinthewildalsocausesmuchsufferingbyseparatingwithdolphinhfamily.Somezoosmakeanimalsbehaveunnaturally.Forexample,oceanparksoftenforcedolphinsandwhalestoperform.Theseseaanimalsmaydieyearsearlierthantheirwildrelatives.Ontheotherhand,bybringingpeopleandanimalstogether,zooscaneducatethepublicaboutanimalprotectionandencouragepeopletosaveanimalsandtheirhomes.Somezoosprovideasafeenvironmentforanimalswhichhavebeenmistreatedincircuses,orpetswhichhavebeengivenupandnolongerwanted.Zoosalsocarryoutimportantresearchintosubjectslikeanimalbehaviorandhowtotreatillness.Oneofthemostimportantmodernfunctionsofzoosissupportinginternationalbreeding（繁衍）programs,especiallyforendangeredspecies（物种）.Inthewild,someofthespecieshavedifficultyinfindingmatesandbreeding,andtheymightalsobehurtorevenkilledbypeople.Agoodzoowillenablethesespeciestoliveandbreedinasafeenvironment.Inaddition,asnumbersofsomewildspeciesdrop,thereisanincreaseddangerofpopulationsbecomingtoogenetically（基因上）similar.Breedingprogramsprovideasafeguard:zoo-bredanimalscanbeputintothewildtoincreasegeneticdiversity.However,thosepeoplewhoareagainstzoossaythatmanyzoo-bredanimalsarenotputbackintothewild.AlotofanimalsaresoldnotonlytootherzoosbutalsotocircusesintheUSorwildparksinSouthAften,thesesomepeoplearewillingtopayalotofmoneyforthechancetokillahelplessanimal.Often,whereanimalsarefamiliarwithhumansandhaveverylittlechanceofescaping.So,arezoosgoodforanimalsornot?Perhapsitalldependsonhowwellzoosaremanaged,andthebenefitsofzooscansurelyoutweightheirharmfuleffects.However,itisunderstandablethatmanypeoplebelieveenclosinganimalsforanyreasonissimplywrong.1．AccordingtoParagraph2,someseaanimalsmaydieearlierthanwildrelativesbecause_____.A．theywerebornintheoceanparkB．theydon’thaveenoughlivingspaceC．theyareforcedtobehaveunnaturallyD．theysufferfromfamilyseparation2．Whatisthemainpurposeofinternationalbreedingprogram?A．Toincreasegeneticdiversity.B．Toprotectmistreatedanimals.C．Tofreeenclosedanimals.D．Todoresearchonanimalbehavior.3．What’stheauthor’sopinionforzoos?A．Hedoubtsthevalueofzoos.B．Heisatruesupporterofallkindsofzoos.C．Heisagainsttheideaofhavingzoosaround.D．Heseestheimportanceofthezoomanagement.D16、Whenwethinkofmoney,wethinkofcoinsandpaperbills.Thatiswhatmoneyistoday.Butinthepastpeopleusedmanythingsinplaceofmoney.Somecountriesusedcows.Othercountriesusedsalt,tobacco,teaorstones.Todaytherearestillssomeplacesintheworldthatdonotusepapermoney.OneplaceistheislandofYapinthePacificOcean.OntheislandofYap,peopleusetheheavistmoneyintheworld—Yapstones.Theseareround,whitestoneswithaholeinthemiddle.TheYapstonesdonotoriginatefromtheisland.TheYapmenhavetogototheislandsfourhundredmilesawaytofetchthem.Bigstonescanbetwelvefeethigh—asbigastwotallmen.Smallstonesareasbigasadinnerplate.RichpeopledonotcarrytheYapstones.Servantsfollowtherich.Eachservantcarriesastoneonapoleoverhisshoulder.Todaythepeopleontheislandusepapermoneyforeverydayshopping.ButforotherthingstheystillpreferYapstones.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。1．（小题1）OntheislandofYap,peopleuse____asmoney.A．stonesB．cowsC．dinnerplatesD．salt2．（小题2）Whatdoestheword“originate”mean?A．Grow.B．Come.C．DevelopD．Begin3．（小题3）Nowpapermoneyisused_____ontheislandofYap.A．onlybyrichpeopleB．inplaceofYapstonesC．forshoppingofeverytingD．foreverydayshopping4．（小题4）Thepassageismainlyabout_______.A．moneyusedaroundtheworldB．thehistoryofYapIslandC．moneyusedonYapIslandD．differentkindsofmoney5．（小题5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A．TheYapstonesoriginatefromtheislandofYap.B．TheYapstonesarealltwelvefeethigh.C．TheYapstoneshaveaholeinthemiddle.D．PeopleonYapIslandusesmallstonesasdinnerplates.E17、ThisisascheduleforforforeignerstravelfromBeijingtoGuilininChina.TourDatesDestinationsTransportationToday’sActivityMealsincludedDay1ArriveinBeijingFlightnotincluded,FlightNo.TBAAirportTransfer(Beijing)ReceivethephonefromyourguideDay2BeijingTiananmensquare,TheForbiddenCity,TreasureHouse,HutongTourinXichenDistrictBreakfast,LunchDay3BeijingTheGreatWall,TempleofHeaven,Breakfast,LunchDay4BeijingtoGuilinFlightNo.TBAReedFluteCave,ElephantTrunkHill,FuboHill,Calligraphy&paintingshopBreakfast,LunchDay5GuilinMinority(少数民族)villageandLongshengTerracedField(梯田)Breakfast,Lunch1．HowmanydaysareneededtotravelfromBeijingtoGuilinaccordingtotheschedule?A．6 B．5 C．4 D．32．Touristshavetopayforsupper___________________.A．onlyonthefirstday B．onlyontheseconddayC．thelasttwodays D．everyday3．HowdotouristsgotoGuilinonDay4?A．Byplane B．Bybus C．Bytrain D．Bybike4．Howmanytravelspotscanbevisitedonthesecondday?A．2 B．3 C．4 D．55．Ifyouwanttoexperienceminorityvillagelife,youmustwaituntil________________A．Day2 B．Day3 C．Day4 D．Day5F18、HowcouldwelivewithouttheInternet?That'showmostofuskeepintouchwithfriends,findhomeworksupport,researchacoolplacetovisit,orfindoutthelatestnews.Youcanuseittodoresearchforschool,findoutwhatmovieisonnearyou,checkoutacollegeyou'rethinkingabout,orfindajoborvolunteeropportunity.Almostanythingyoucanthinkofhasawebsiteaboutit.You'veprobablyheardstoriesaboutpeoplewhogetintotroubleinchatrooms.Becauseuserscaneasily_______,youmaybecheatedinthechatroom.Everyoneinthechatroomlookslikewearingamask(面具).Chatroomsoftenattractpeoplewhoareinterestedinmorethanjustchatting.Theywillsometimesaskvisitorsforinformationaboutthemselves.Theinformationmightbeabouttheirfamilies,orwheretheylive.Itshouldn'tbegivenaway.Usually,thepeoplewhorequestpersonalinformationlikehomeaddresses,phonenumbers,andemailaddressesusetheinformationtodosomeillegal(违法的)things.Thismightharmaperson'sorfamily'swell-being.Ofcourse,theInternetishometomillionsofplacesyoucanandshouldvisit.However,remembertoprotectyourselfwhileonline.1．Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout_________oftheInternet.A．theadvantageB．thesafetyC．TheinterestD．thetrouble2．Whichcan'ttheInternetdoforyouaccordingtothepassage?A．Findoutthelatestnews.B．Researchacoolplacetovisit.C．DohomeworkD．Getinformationofyourschool3．Theunderlinedwords"keepanonymous"mean"______"inthepassage.A．keepitsnamedifferentB．keepitsnameunknownC．keepitsstoryinterestingD．keepitsnameknown4．TheInternetisanunsafeplacebecause_____.A．TherearemanyillegalthingsB．Yourpersonalinformationmaybegivenaway.C．ThecomputersmaybeharmedD．Youre-mailaddressmightbechanged5．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Int