高一英语下册期末考试试题及答案

2015-2016其次学期高一英语期末试卷命题人张志霄第一节：阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）AValenciaisintheeastpartofSpain.Ithasaportonthesea,twomilesawayonthecoast.ItisthecapitalofaprovincethatisalsonamedValencia.Thecityisamarketcentreforwhatisproducedbythelandaroundthecity.Mostofthecity’smoneyismadefromfarming.Itisalsoabusybusinesscity,withships,railways,clothesandmachinefactories.Valenciahasanoldpartwithwhitebuildings,colouredroofs,andnarrowstreets.Themodernparthaslong,widestreetsandnewbuildings.Valenciaiswellknownforitsparksandgardens.Ithasmanyoldchurchesandmuseums.Theuniversityinthecentreofthecitywasbuiltinthe13thcentury.ThecityofValenciahasbeenknownsincethe2ndcentury.Inthe8thcenturyitwasthecapitalofSpain.ThereisalsoanimportantcityinVenezuela(委内瑞拉)namedValencia.1.Fromthetext,howmanyplaceshavethenameValencia?A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four2.WhenwasValenciathemostimportantcityinSpain?A.2ndcenturyB.8thcenturyC.13thcenturyD.20thecentury3.WhatisValenciafamousfor?A.ItsseaportB.ItsuniversityC.ItschurchesandmuseumsD.Itsparksandgardens4.ThemainincomeofthecityofValenciaisfromits______.A.marketsB.businessC.factoriesD.farmingBPlantsareveryimportantlivingthings.Lifecouldnotgooniftherewerenoplants.Thisisbecauseplantscanmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalsandmancannotmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalsgettheirfoodbyeatingplantsandotheranimals.Thereforeanimalsandmanneedplantsinordertolive.Thisiswhywefindthattherearesomanyplantsaroundus.Ifyoulookcarefullyattheplantsaroundyou,youwillfindthattherearetwokindsofplants:floweringplantsandnon-floweringplants.Floweringplantscanmakeseeds.Theseedsareprotectedbythefruits.Somefruitshaveoneseed,somehavetwo,threeorfour,andsomehavemanyseeds.Butafewfruitshavenoseedsatall.Anexampleofafruitwithoutseedsisthebananafruit.Mostnon-floweringplantsdonotgrowfromseeds.Theygrowfromspores(胚芽).Sporesareverysmall.Somesporesaresosmallandlightthattheycanfloatintheair.Wemaysaythatsporesarequitethesameasseeds.Whenthesesporesareallonwetandshadyplaces,theyusuallygrowintonewplants.5.Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat______.A.plantsareimportantforlifeB.plantscannotgrowwithoutairC.therearemanyplantsintheworldD.wecannotlivewithoutwater6.Plantscanmakefoodfrom______.A.flower,waterandairB.water,sunlightandairC.air,waterandsoilD.air,sunandlight7.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.OfalllivingthingsanimalsaremostimportantB.SporesareseedsC.AllfruitsoffloweringplantshaveseedsD.Withoutplants,manwilldieout8.Thispassagemaybetakenfrom______.A.amedicinebookB.anovelC.asciencemagazineD.anexperimentreport9.Theunderlinedword“protected”inthethirdparagraphcanbereplacedby______.A.damagedB.pollutedC.preventedD.guardedCMaLili’sparentsaregoingtogiveabirthdaypartyforher.She’sgoingtobefourteenyearsold.MaLilihasalotoffriends.Theyaregoingtocometotheparty.TheyaregirlsfromMaLili’sschool.Therearetwenty-fiveofthem.MaLili’smotherismakingbirthdaycakesfortheparty.Theyareverynicecakes.MaLilisaystohermother“Mum,you’reverynice.Thankyouforyournicecakes.”Herfatherisgoingshopping.Hebuysalotofapples,bananas,orangesandpears.It’sfouro’clockintheafternoon.Noweverythingisready.Thepartybeginsinthirtyminutes.10.WhoisgoingtogiveMaLiliabirthdayparty?A.MaLiliB.HerfriendsC.HerteacherD.Herparents11.HowmanypeoplearecomingtoMaLili’sparty?A.TwoB.TwentyC.Twenty-oneD.Twenty-five12.Hermother_____forherparty.A.isgoingshopping.B.ismakingbirthdaycakesfortheparty.C.buysalotofapples,bananas,orangesandpears.D.isverynice.13.howoldisMaLili?A.tenB.elevenC.thirteenD.fourteen14.Whendoesthepartybegin?A.fouro’clockB.halfpastfourC.fiveo’clockD..halfpastfiveDInAmericawhenpeoplesay“man’sbestfriend”theydon’tmeananotherperson.Insteadtheyaretalkingaboutalovelyanimal：Adog!Thesewordsshowthefriendshipbetweenpeopleandanimals.Dogsandotherpetscangivehappinesstopeople’slives.Somepeoplethinkoftheirpetsastheirchildren.Afewevenleavealltheirmoneytotheirpetswhentheydie!Animalscanhelppeopletoo.Dogscanbetaughttobecomethe“eyes”forablindpersonor“ears”foradeafpeople.Scientistshavefoundthatpetshelppeoplelivelonger!Theymakepeoplehappiertoo.Becauseofthatanimalsarebroughtintohospitalsfor“visit”.Americanshold“Be-Kind-to-AnimalsWeek”inthefirstweekofMay.Petsshowsareheldduringtheweek.Evenifyoudon’tliveinAmericayoucandothistoo.How?Firstthinkabouthowanimalsmakeyourlifericher.Ifyouhaveapettakemoretimethisweektoplaywithit.Remembertogiveitdeliciousfood.Alsobesuretokeepyourpetfromthoseunwantedbabies.Ifyoudon’thaveapetbekindtoanimalsaroundyou.Forexampleifyouseeastreetdogdon’tkickitorthrowthingsatit.Insteadjustleaveitaloneorbetteryetmakefriendswithit.Ifothersaroundyoudobadthingstoananimaltrytostopthem.Aspeoplewemustprotectanimalswhocan’tspeakforthemselves.15.“Afewevenleavealltheirmoneytotheirpetswhentheydie!”meansthat__________A.petshavetherighttoinherit(接着)money.B.moneycangivepetshappiness.C.it’sthebestwaytospendmoney.D.somepetsaretakenaschildren.16.Whyaredogsbroughttohospitals?A.Becausetheyareillandneedtoseedoctors.B.Becausetheycanmakethepatientshappier.C.Becausetheycanfindouttheproblemsofthepatients.D.Becausedoctorscandoexperimentsonthem.17.Thewords“man’sbestfriends”shows____________.A.thefriendshipbetweenpeople.B.thefriendshipbetweenpeopleandanimals.C.thefriendshipbetweenanimals.D.thefriendshipbetweenmenandwomenE“HowcanIlearnEnglishwell?”Thisisaquestionmanystudentsask.Inmyopinionthemosteffectivewayistolearnlessonsbyheart.Ifyoucanrecitethetextandwriteitoutyou’velearneditfairlywell.Andifyoucantellwhatthelessonsaysinyourownwordsyou’reaverysuccessfullearnerindeed.YourEnglishwillbequiteperfect.Thisisadifficulttask.Howeverifyoutrytolearnbyheartonlypartofeachlessonyou’llfinditnothalfashardasyoumighthavethought.Learningthiswayyouwillmakerapidprogress.Ofcoursewritingisalsonecessary.IthelpsyoualotonourwaytosuccessinEnglish.Equallyimportantistofeelthelanguage.Youshouldbeabletolaughatjokesandbeshockedatbadnews.WhenusingEnglishtrytoforgetyourmothertongue.Insteadofhelpingyouyourownlanguagegetsinyourway.SonevertrytoseeEnglishthroughtranslation.18.Inthewriter’sopinionthemosteffectivewayinlearningEnglishis____.A.topractisespeakingwritingandfeelingitB.toforgetyourownnativelanguageC.tolearnlessonsbyheart.D.tomemorizetheEnglishwordsandgrammaticalrules19.“Insteadofhelpingyouyourownlanguagegetsinyourway.”Thissentencemeansthatmemorizingyourownlanguagecan________.A.helpyoutostudyEnglishwellB.stopyoumasteringEnglishC.makeEnglisheasytoD.helpyounoticemistakes20.Equallyimportantistofeelthelanguage.“tofeelthelanguage”heremeans________.A.togetaknowledgeofEnglishbytouching.B.tobeabletoreadandwriteEnglishC.totranslateEnglishintoyourownbyimagining.D.tobeabletoexperiencetherichlanguage.其次节：完形题（本题共15小题，每题2分，共30分）OneafternoonIwassittingatmyfavoritetableinarestaurant,waitingforthefoodIhadorderedtoarrive.SuddenlyI

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thatamansittingatatablenearthewindowkeptglancinginmydirection,

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heknewme.Themanhadanewspaper

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infrontofhim,whichhewaspretendingtoread,butIcould

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thathewaskeepinganeyeonme.Whenthewaiterbroughtmyfood,

themanwasclearlypuzzledbythe

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wayinwhichthewaiterandI

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eachother.Heseemedevenmorepuzzledastimewentonanditbecame

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thatallthewaitersintherestaurantknewme.Finallyhegotupandwentintothe

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.Whenhecameout,hepaidhisbilland

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withoutanotherglanceinmydirection.

Icalledtheowneroftherestaurantandaskedwhatthemanhad

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.“Well,”hesaid,“thatmanwasadetective(侦探).He

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youherebecausehethoughtyouwerethemanhe

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.”“What?”Isaid,showingmy

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.Theownercontinued,“Hecameintothekitchenandshowedmeaphotoofthewantedman.I

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sayhelookedverymuchlikeyou!Ofcourse,sinceweknowyou,wetoldhimthathehadmadeamistake.”“Well,it’sreally

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IcametoarestaurantwhereI’mknown,”Isaid.“Otherwise,Imighthavebeenintrouble.”21．A．knew

B．understood

C．noticed

D．recognized

22．A．since

B．evenif

C．though

D．asif

23．A．flat

B．open

C．major

D．firm

24．A．see

B．find

C．guess

D．learn

25．A．direct

B．familiar

C．strange

D．funny

26．A．chattedwith

B．lookedat

C．laughedat

D．talkedabout

27．A．true

B．hopeful

C．clear

D．possible

28．A．restaurant

B．washroom

C．office

D．kitchen

29．A．left

B．acted

C．satdown

D．calmeddown

30．A．wanted

B．tried

C．ordered

D．wished

31．A.met

B．caught

C．followed

D．discovered

32．A.wastobeat

B．wasdealingwith

C．wastomeet

D．waslookingfor

33．A．care

B．surprise

C．worry

D．regret

34．A．must

B．can

C．need

D．may

35．A．apity

B．natural

C．achanceD．lucky第三节（共5小题；每小题1分,共5分）

依据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的（七选五）。36.Oneofthebestthingsyoucanpossiblydoistostartyouownclub.It’sgreatfunespeciallyifyouarethesortofpersonwhofeelsthere’sneveranythingtododuringtheschoolholidays.

Thefirstthingyouneedtocomeupwithisanideaforyourclub.Whatareyouinterestedin?Pets,clothes,popmusicordancinggroups,sports,ormakingthings?37.

Nextyouneedsomefriendstobeinyourclubwithyou.38.Allyouneedisthreeorfourotherpeoplewhoareinterestedinthesamethingasyou.

39.Youshouldallsitdownsomewheretogetherwithlotsofpiecesofpaperandwritedowneverynameyoucanthinkup.That’llkeepyoubusyforages.

Atyourfirstmeetingyoushouldmakeuparulebook.Andthefirstruleshouldbenogrown-upsorlittle/bigbrothersorsisters!Thebestclubsarealwayssecret!

Nowyouhavejustabouteverythingyouneed,exceptmembershipcards.Theseareveryimportantandagainyouwillspendalotoftimemakingthem.Useabrightthickpentomakeaspecialdesign.Whynotleavesomespaceforaphotoofyourself?40.

Sothereyouare,getclubbing!Onceyougetstartedyou’llthinkofloadsofmoreinterestingthingstodo!A.That’seasy.

B.Thelistisneeded.

C.Enjoyyourownclub!

D.Inviteadesignertojoinyou.

E.theschoolholidaysisjustaroundthecorner.

F.Thenyouneedtopickanameforyourclub.

G.Thatwillmakethemembershipcardreallylooklikeit.第四节：语法结构（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，依据上下文填入适当的词语，或运用括号中词语的适当形式填空.Famousscientistasheis,YuanLongpingconsidershimselfa_____________.Asayoungman,YuanLongpingsawthegreatneedforincreasingtherice_____________.Atthattime,___________(hungry)wasadisturbingprobleminChina.Hewantedtoincreasericeharvestswithout____________(expand)theareaofthefields.In1973,aspecialstrainofricemadeitpossibletoproduceone-thirdmoreofthe__________inthesamefields.______________tohisresearch,theUNhasmoretoolsinthebattletoridtheworldofhunger.Heisnow____________(circulate)hisriceknowledgeinlessdevelopedcountriestoincreasetheirriceharvestsandhewantstoexporthisricesothatitcanbegrownaroundtheglobe.Thoughhehas____________(struggle)forthepastfivedecades,DrYuanisquite_____________withhislife.Inhissparetime,heenjoys_____________(listen)toviolinmusic,playingmah-jong,swimmingandreading.第五部分:短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)下面短文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。OneSaturdayafternoon,LiHuaandWangPingwashavinganenvironmentalprotectionactivityneartheriverswhentheycatchsightofabirdontheground.Theypickeditoutandfounditwounded.Thinkingitmightdiewithouttimelyhelp,theytookittohome.Theymadeanestforitbutfeditwithriceandwater.Undertheirtreatmentandcare,theluckybirdsgotrecoveredsoon.Whentimecameforthemflythebirdbacktonature,theyfeltabitpitybutverydelighting.Ithinkit`sworthwhileforhimtodosuchathing.HereIcallonthepublictoshowrespecttonature.Onlybychangingthewaywetreattheenvironmentcanwegetalonggoodwithit.第六部分:书面表达（共1题，满分25分）依据下面内容提示，写一篇介绍美国总统奥巴马的短文。留意：1.内容应包括提示及表格内的全部要点；2.词数在100左右；姓名奥巴马（BarackObama）家庭父亲是肯尼亚（Kenya）黑人，母亲是美国白人诞生时间1961年8月4日诞生地点夏威夷檀香山（Honolulu,Hawaii）梦想当总统教育1988年考入哈弗法学院（HarvardLawSchool）,1991年获博士学位职业毕业后当律师、高校讲师，后来始终从政，在大选（thegeneralelection）中击败麦凯恩(JohnMcCain)，成为首位黑人总统评价奥巴马的胜利极大地激励了非裔美国人BarackObama班级：姓名：2015-2016学年其次学期期末高一英语试卷答题卡班级：姓名：一．阅读理解（每小题2分，共40）1234567891011121314151617181920二．完型填空（每小题2分，共30分）212223242526272829303132333435三.选择填空（每小题1分，共5分）3637383940第四节：语法结构（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，依据上下文填入适当的词语，或运用括号中词语的适当形式填空.Famousscientistasheis,YuanLongpingconsidershimselfa_____________.Asayoungman,YuanLongpingsawthegreatneedforincreasingtherice_____________.Atthattime,___________(hungry)wasadisturbingprobleminChina.Hewantedtoincreasericeharvestswithout____________(expand)theareaofthefields.In1973,aspecialstrainofricemadeitpossibletoproduceone-thirdmoreofthe__________inthesamefields.______________tohisresearch,theUNhasmoretoolsinthebattletoridtheworldofhunger.Heisnow____________(circulate)hisriceknowledgeinlessdevelopedcountriestoincreasetheirriceharvestsandhewantstoexporthisricesothatitcanbegrownaroundtheglobe.Thoughhehas____________(struggle)forthepastfivedecades,DrYuanisquite_____________withhislife.Inhissparetime,heenjoys_____________(listen)toviolinmusic,playingmah-jong,swimmingandreading.第五部分短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）下面短文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。OneSaturdayafternoon,LiHuaandWangPingwashavinganenvironmentalprotectionactivityneartheriverswhentheycatchsightofabirdontheground.Theypickeditoutandfounditwounded.Thinkingitmightdiewithouttimelyhelp,theytookittohome.Theymadeanestforitbutfeditwithriceandwater.Undertheirtreatmentandcare,theluckybirdsgotrecoveredsoon.Whentimecameforthemflythebirdbacktonature,theyfeltabitpitybutverydelighting.Ithinkit`sworthwhileforhimtodosuchathing.HereIcallonthepublictoshowrespecttonature.Onlybychangingthewaywetreattheenvironmentcanwegetalonggoodwithit.第六部分书面表达(满分25分)

依据下面内容提示，写一篇介绍美国总统奥巴马的短文。留意：1.内容应包括提示及表格内的全部要点；2.词数在100左右；姓名奥巴马（BarackObama）家庭父亲是肯尼亚（Kenya）黑人，母亲是美国白人诞生时间1961年8月4日诞生地点夏威夷檀香山（Honolulu,Hawaii）梦想当总统教育1988年考入哈弗法学院（HarvardLawSchool）,1991年获博士学位职业毕业后当律师、高校讲师，后来始终从政，在大选（thegeneralelection）中击败麦凯恩(JohnMcCain)，成为首位黑人总统评价奥巴马的胜利极大地激励了非裔美国人BarackObama