2021年广东省深圳市高考英语二模试卷(附答案详解)

2021年广东省深圳市高考英语二模试卷(附答案详解)第=page2222页，共=sectionpages2222页第=page2121页，共=sectionpages2222页2021年广东省深圳市高考英语二模试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）ALondonandParisaretwoofEurope'sbiggesttouristdestinations,justafewhoursawayfromeachotherbyroadorrailandanhoursdistancebyair.Whataboutthetrain-ferrycombinationthatmanyrecallfondlyfromtheirchildhoods？Well,thoughit'sbudget-saving,thisoptionistootime-consumingtoday,sobetterleaveittoyourmemories.SincetheUKisnotparttheSchengenArea,passengersneedtogothroughpassportcontrolpriortoboarding.

Airtrips：

ThoughflyingbetweenLondonandParisisbynomeansrecommended,therearestillafewpeopletravelingbetweenthetwodynamiccitiesbyair.Averylowone-wayfareispossiblethroughadvancedbooking,butofcourseit'srare,andthatdoesn'tincludethetaxiandrailfarestravelingtoandfromtheairports.

*One-wayfaresfromPariscanbeaslowas€49；

*FromLondon,AirFranceflieswithfaresaslowas£39（€46），andBritishAirwaysaslowas£48（€56）

Railtrips：

TheonlydirecttrainbetweenLondonandParisistheEurostar,whichtravels15-17timesperweekday.Eurostar's2015editiontrainscanmakethejourneyintwohoursatspeedsofupto320km/h.Besides,theyoffergoodseatingspace.

*Faresbeginatareasonable£58（€68），roundtrip；

*Theearlieryoubook,themoreyousave.

Bustrip

ThebusisbyfartheleastexpensiveandlongestwaytotravelbetweenParisandLondon.EurolinesandOUIBUSaretwomajorbuslinestravelingbetweenthetwocapitals.Thejourneytakesbetweensevenandninehours.BothlinesadvertisefreeWi-fi.

*One-wayEurolinesfaresbeginat€15；

*One-wayOUIBUSfaresbeginat€15too,butearlybirdsalescanevenlowerthefare.2021年广东省深圳市高考英语二模试卷(附答案详解)全文共22页，当前为第1页。Whichwayisprobablythemostexpensiveforaroundtrip？______2021年广东省深圳市高考英语二模试卷(附答案详解)全文共22页，当前为第1页。A.Bytrain-ferry. B.Byair.

C.Byrail. D.Bybus.Whatspecialservicedoesthebustripprovide？______A.Passportfreeboarding B.Taxipickup

C.Goodseatingspace D.FreeWi-fiWhatdothetripshaveincommonwitheachother？______A.Theyarecheaperifbookedaheadoftime.

B.Therearedifferentcompetingcompanies.

C.TheyaremoreexpensivefromtheParisend.

D.Therearestilladditionalfeestobeincluded.B2021年广东省深圳市高考英语二模试卷(附答案详解)全文共22页，当前为第2页。Asaboy,IwantedtogototheSouthPole.Asateenager,IdecidedI'dliketogototheNorthPoletoo.Andyet,Ihaven'tdoneeither.Ithadtakenme31yearstojustmakeittotheArctic.

IwastravelingwithafilmcrewfromNorthernIreland,followingthefootstepsofLordDufferinwho,inthe1850s,sailedfromScotlandtotheArctic.Asanearlyadventuretourist,hewasdrivenbythedesiretoseewhatlayattheendsoftheworld.

Aswesailednorth,icebergsofthesizeofbusesfloatedpastoursmallboat.Finally,wereachedourdestinationEnglishBay,whereDufferinlanded-andsteppedoffontothehorseshoe-shapedbeach.

ThiswaswhatI'ddreamtof：standingsomewheresopureandprimitive.However,formanyearlypolarexplorers,theresultswerefarlesspleasant.Thesouth,inparticular,wassourceofextremedanger.

MychildhoodinterestintheSouthPolewasfueledbytheunsuccessfulyetheroicadventuresofEmestShackleton.Hediedin1922whilepreparingforhisfourthadventure.ThestoriesofRobertFalconScottarealsowell-known：heandfourcompanionsdiedontheirwaybackfromtheSouthPole.

Sowhydoexplorersputthemselvesatsuchrisk？

Muchofitseemstolieinthepurityofthechallenge.Scotttalkedoftheappealofaplacethathadbeen"unreachedandunseenbyhumans.""Withaviewovershininglandscoveredbyice-sheetsofinconceivableextent,youhavethefeelingoflivingoverthecontrolofdeath,"saidFridtjofNansen,aNorwegianexplorer.

Onthehomewardjourneytheweatherturnedandwewereleftforafewdaysatthemercyofastorm.Weexperiencedasmalltasteofhelplessnesswhenfacedwiththerawpowerofnature.Weshouldbegratefulforthegreatexplorers'spiritandstories.IknowIam.2021年广东省深圳市高考英语二模试卷(附答案详解)全文共22页，当前为第2页。Whydidtheauthorbeginhisadventuretour？______A.Toassistafilmcrew B.Torealizeachildhooddream

C.TomemorizeLordDufferin D.TochallengeaworldrecordWhichofthefollowingbestexplains"inconceivable"underlinedinparagraph7？______A.Hardtocontrol B.Toofartoreach

C.Hardtoimagine D.ToobrighttoviewWhathappenedduringthewriter'sjourney？______A.Theyweretrappedinicebergs.

B.Theywerekeptoffthedestination.

C.Theywereattackedbyastorm.

D.Theywererescuedbyexplorers.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext？______A.TheAppealoftheEndsoftheWorld

B.TheDreamofTravelingtotheArctic

C.TheVictoryovertheControlofDeath

D.TheGratitudetoGreatExplorersSpiritC2021年广东省深圳市高考英语二模试卷(附答案详解)全文共22页，当前为第3页。"IthasnothingincommonwithanythingelseontheBund（外滩）."saidBenWood,theAmericanarchitectbehindShanghai'sfamousXintiandiDistrict,commentingontheFosunFoundationafteritscompletionin2016."ThegreatthingabouttheBundisthatit'sgrand.Perhapsabuildingthatcanstandoutisneededheretoshowthataccompanyisprogressive.Butit'snotgrand."

Fornow,however,theFosunFoundationanewtheatreisprovingpopularwithriversidetourists.

LocatedintheBundFinanceCenter,thetheatrewasdesignedbyco-operationoftwoworld-knownBritishdesignfirms：Foster+PartnersandHeatherwickStudio.Thearchitecturalhighlightistheoutwardappearanceagolden,three-layered（层）steelbamboocurtainthathangsfromthethirdfloor.Butwhatmakesthearchitecturereallyuniqueisthatit"dances"：repeatedlyeachday,thecurtainslowlymovesopensandcloseswithmusic.Thisvisualelement,combiningEastandWest,lookslikebothanancientChinesecrownandaWesternharp（竖琴）.Thebuilding'sgroundfloorentrancelooksunclear,butonceinside,you'llseethespacerevealahallandcafe,andtraditionalChinesetheatresontheupperfloors.Althoughthere'reonlyfourstoriesaboveground,thebuildinghousesseveralmusichallsonitsthreeundergroundfloors.

"Theopportunitytomakesomethingnewinthisculturallyhistoriclocationwasextraordinary,"saidThomasHeatherwick,HeatherwickStudiofounder."WetriedtomakeitaninterestingadditiontoshowShanghaismixofmodernandhistoricarchitecture."

TheFosunFoundationisonlypartofabiggerplanforthiseconomicandculturalcenterinChina.AlongtheHuangpuRiver,amassivewaterfrontartareaisbeingbuilt.Shanghaihopestoplayalargerroleintheglobalartindustryinthecomingyears.

WhatShanghaimakesofthisnewriversideprojectremainstobeseen.ButwiththeFosunFoundationopentothepublic,thearea'srapidtransformationisbringingupdiscussionsinChina'sartssceneandbeyond.2021年广东省深圳市高考英语二模试卷(附答案详解)全文共22页，当前为第3页。WhatdidBenWoodmainlytalkabout？______A.HowtokeeptheBundareaprogressive.

B.WhytheBundareadoesn'tstandout.

C.HowtomaketheFosunFoundationgrand.

D.WhytheFosunFoundationdoesn'tfitthearea.Whatmakesthetheatreunusual？______A.Thecolourofitsappearance.

B.Thematerialofthebuilding.

C.Themovementofitscurtain.

D.Themusicofadifferenttype.WhatisShanghai'sbiggerplanfortheBundarea？______A.Toimproveitsinfluenceinarts.

B.Tobringupmoretraditionalbuildings.

C.Tostrengthenitseconomicrole.

D.Tomixmodernandhistoricelements.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor'sattitudetotheplan？______A.Worried B.Pessimistic C.Cautious D.Confident2021年广东省深圳市高考英语二模试卷(附答案详解)全文共22页，当前为第4页。D2021年广东省深圳市高考英语二模试卷(附答案详解)全文共22页，当前为第4页。Ifallgoeswell,aballoonwillsoonrisefromEsrangeSpaceCenterinKiruna,Sweden.ItwillfloathighintotheupperatmosphereandthenreturntoEarth.However,environmentalistshavearrivedtostopthisfromhappening.

Thecampaignersareagainsttheballoonbecauseofwhatoccursinflight.TheballoonwillshootdustintotheEarthsupperatmosphere,causingmoresunlighttoreflectbackintospace.Thedust,knownasstratosphericaerosolinjection（SAI），ispartofasolargeoengineering（地球工程）programnamedSCoPexwhichisbeingconductedbyHarvardUniversity.TheaimoftheprogramistopurposelychangetheEarth'satmospheretofightclimatechange.

Thosewhoopposeworryabouttwothings.Firstly,themoralrisk-ifsolargeoengineeringworks,talksonreducinggreenhousegaseswillbechallenged.ThesecondconcernistheamountofSAIintheatmosphere.Tokeeptemperatureslow,theneedofthereflectivedusttobelreleasedhighaboveEarthwillbeendless,andasuddenstopcouldresultinrapidwarming.RaymondPierrehumbert,aphysicistatOxfordUniversity,sayssolargeoengineeringiseventoolriskytoresearchbeyondcomputermodels.

Notallenvironmentalistsareopposedtoit.Sincetheworldisunlikelytoachievethe1.5℃globalwarmingtargetsetintheParisAgreement,somegreenorganizationsfavoursmall-sizedgeoengineeringresearch.

Regardlessofthecriticism,theresearchcontinues.Geoengineeringisincreasinglygaininginternationalattention.ArecentreportaboutclimatechangesuggestedthatSAIcouldhelpkeepwarmingbelow1.5℃.TheNationalAcademyofSciences,EngineeringandMedicineintheUSAhasdevelopedaresearchplanforsolargeoengineeringandreceivedgovernmentalfundingtotaling＄9million.BothChinaandIndiahavealsolaunchedresearchprogrammesoftheirown.Activistsmayopposetheexperiments,butballoonswilllikelyflyanyway.WhatisthefunctionofSAI？______A.Toattractdust B.Tothrowsunlightback

C.Toabsorbheat D.TofightagainstpollutionWhydoesRaymondPierrehumbertsaygeoengineeringisrisky？______A.Itmaychangecomputermodels.

B.Itmayproducetoomuchdust.

C.Itmayreleasegreenhousegases.

D.Itmayworsenglobalwarming.2021年广东省深圳市高考英语二模试卷(附答案详解)全文共22页，当前为第5页。Howdosomepeopleexpectgeoengineeringresearchtobedone？______2021年广东省深圳市高考英语二模试卷(附答案详解)全文共22页，当前为第5页。A.Toalimiteddegree

B.Atalowertemperature

C.Bygreenorganizations

D.WithoutinternationalattentionWhichofthefollowingcanbeinferred？______A.Voicesofenvironmentalistsareignored.

B.Moresupportisgoingtogeoengineering.

C.GlobalwarmingisgettingworseinSweden.

D.GeoengineeringhasprovedeffectiveinIndia.二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）2021年广东省深圳市高考英语二模试卷(附答案详解)全文共22页，当前为第6页。We'veallheardpeoplesay"Oh,thatpersonissocreative!"aboutsomeonewhoisgreatatart,butartisjustoneareawherepeoplecanbecreative.Anytimeyoutrysomethingdifferenttosolveaproblem,you'rebeingcreative.（1）______Maybe,butanyonecangetmorecreativewithpractice.Herearesometechniquesthatworkforexpertswhoarecreativeinverydifferentways.

ExploreandImagine.ShigeruMiyamotoisthebrainsbehindsomeoftheworld'smostpopularvideogames：SuperMarioBros,TheLegendofZelda,andDonkeyKong.Hespenthoursexploringnatureandgoingonadventuresinhismind.（2）______

TuneintoMusic."Musicisimportanttome.Itbringsmycreativejuices,"saysauthorLindaTrice.WhenshewaswritingaboutAmericanheroHarrietTubman,shestartedeachdaybylisteningto"TheBattleHymnoftheRepublic."（3）______InherpicturebookKenya'sSong,Kenyaandherfathercomposeasonginspiredbyallthedifferentmusictheyhearintheirneighborhood.

FindPicturesinPatterns.（4）______TheartistLeonardodaVincilookedeverywhereforpatternsthatwouldsparkhisimagination.Forexample,hewouldlookatstonewallstodiscoverlandscapesorfaces.

（5）______Dr.LonnieJohnsonistheinventoroftheSuperSoaker.Whenhewasinhighschool,hewantedtobuildarobot,buthefailedmanytimes.Nowheisanengineerandaninventor.InaTEDTalk,hesaid,"Justlikewiththerobot,Idon'tknowanybetterthan'Try!'"

A.Don'tGiveUp.

B.LookforDetails.

C.Hercharactersarealsomovedbymusic.

D.Haveyoueverlookedforanimalshapesinclouds？

E.Aresomepeoplenaturallymorecreativethanothers？

F.Asagamedesigner,hestillfindsjoyinmakingupnewworlds.

G.Shebecamefamousforherhugepaintingsofsmallflowersandanimals.2021年广东省深圳市高考英语二模试卷(附答案详解)全文共22页，当前为第6页。

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）2021年广东省深圳市高考英语二模试卷(附答案详解)全文共22页，当前为第7页。Awomanisvolunteeringinashelter.Itallstartedbecauseshemissedherown（1）______.

SandywasatalosswhenherbelovedAngusdiedlastyear-terriblylonely,yetnotquite（2）______foranewdoginherlife.（3）______，shedecidedtovolunteeratthelocalanimalshelterandspendsomequalitytimewithfurryfriendswho,likeher,were（4）______theiroldbuddies（伙伴）.

Rememberingthatherdoghadlovedbeingreadto,shebroughtalonga（5）______there.

It'snowbeen18monthssinceSandyfirstbegan（6）______herchairbesidethedoghouse.Shelterworkerssayitreallycalmsdownthedogs,butSandysaysitdoesmore（7）______toherthanitdoestothedogs.

Sandywas（8）______thatphotosofherreadingtodogswerespreadingontheInternetuntilthemediastartedcalling.Kathleen,afellowsheltervolunteerwassotouchedbythesightofher（9）______toanolddogthatshetookaphotoandposteditontheInternet."Shewasso（10）______withthedogsIwatchedherreadtoseveralandtheyjustlovedbeing（11）______byher,"Kathleensaid.

InspiredbySandy'sstyleof（12）______，theshelterhasannouncedthatareadingmarathonisbeing（13）______fornextSeptember.Theplanistogetkidsintheneighborhood（14）______inreadingtotheanimals,withtheaddedbenefitofreadingpracticeforthetwo-leggers,alongwithplentyoffriendly（15）______forthefour-leggers.2021年广东省深圳市高考英语二模试卷(附答案详解)全文共22页，当前为第7页。

A.husband B.kid C.dog D.animal

A.read B.free C.sorry D.grateful

A.However B.Meanwhile C.Besides D.Therefore

A.comforting B.admiring C.missing D.helping

A.toy B.book C.camera D.photo

A.settlinginto B.stealinginto C.headingfor D.lookingfor

A.duty B.work C.good D.wrong

A.uneasy B.unsure C.unhappy D.unaware

A.reading B.attending C.waving D.whispering

A.content B.patient C.strict D.careful

A.interviewed B.trained C.petted D.photographed

A.teaching B.living C.thinking D.volunteering

A.accepted B.predicted C.recorded D.organized

A.involved B.experienced C.united D.relaxed

A.competition B.company C.service D.advice四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）2021年广东省深圳市高考英语二模试卷(附答案详解)全文共22页，当前为第8页。TwospecialfriendsintheCincinnatiareahavecreateda（1）______（merry）Christmasthaneverforthechildrenandfamiliesaffectedduringthepandemic（大流行病），andit（2）______（inspire）bytheexperienceofgratitudetheybothfeltastheygrewup.

JordynnandherbestfriendSkylarstartedMakeaKidMerry,（3）______organizationthatprovidesholidaygiftstokidsthesamesupportastheirownmomsreceivedyearsago.

（4）______（grow）up,bothJordynnandSkylarwereraisedbysinglemothers,andthisfueledtheirdesirethisyear（5）______（make）surethey"payitforward"tooffersupporttootherkidsofsingle-parentfamiliesduringtheholidays.

COVID-19hasinfluencednumerousfamiliessinceit（6）______（break）out,sothetwofriendsdecidedtosetprovidinggiftsfor50kids（7）______theirgoal.Theyaskedforcommunity（8）______（donate），andenlisted（征募）friendsaselves（精灵）to（9）______（beautiful）wrapthegiftsanddeliverthem.

"Webothcomefromsingle-motherhouseholds,（10）______resultedinthefactthatwebothhadtobesponsoredforChristmasesbefore,"JordynntoldWCPOnews."Wejustwantedtobeabletocreateawaytogivebacktoourcommunity."2021年广东省深圳市高考英语二模试卷(附答案详解)全文共22页，当前为第8页。五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）4月22日，你校举行了EarthDayTrade活动，议同学们交换闲置物品。请你为学校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：

1.时间、地点；

2.活动简况；

3.活动效果。

注意：

1.词数80左右；

2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。2021年广东省深圳市高考英语二模试卷(附答案详解)全文共22页，当前为第9页。阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

AfterHenrydeliveredallthenewspapers,hepedaledfasttoTheGazetteofficesby8：30.Thechiefeditorhadsomethingimportanttotellhim.Heparkedhisbikeandboundeduptwonightsofstairstothechiefeditor'sdoor.

Mr.Trottagreetedhim."Aboutthosepapers,"hepaused,"nogoodwaytodeliverbadnews,"Henry'ssmilefaded."WereclosingshopSaturday.Advertisingisdown.Televisionishowpeoplegettheirnewstoday,"Mr.Trottashrugged,"Youwon'thavetogetupearlyonweekends.""No,"saidHenry,"butIlikewakingupearlyandmeetingpeopleonmyroute.It'ssadPeoplewon'tgettheirneighborhoodnewsanymore."

AsHenryrodepastthefamiliarhouses,hesawMrGradyonhisporch（门廊）holdingabroom（扫把）."Mr.Grady,wait,"Henrycalled,settingdownhisbike.HeledMr.Gradytoachairandtookthebroom.Inminutes,theporchwasclean."Now,Mr.Grady,anytimeyouhavechores（家务）callme."TheysatforawhileasMr.Gradyrecalledhowhappyhe'dbeenmovinghisfamilyto26Maple.Hesoundedlonely.

Aweekafterclosing,HenrywonderedifhiscustomersmissedTheGazetteasmuchashedid.Hethoughtofawaytofindout.

Hestartedoutonhisoldroutewithanotebook.Firststop：Mr.Jonas,17Oak.WhenHenryaskedhimaboutthepaper,Mr.Jonasanswered,"Isurelikedreadingtheweek'shappenings.Bytheway,IhaveapileofoldcomicsfromTheGazette.Thinksomeonewouldwantthem？"

"I'llaskaround."Henrymadeanoteinhisnotebook.

HestoppedatMrs.Burke's,27Maple.Sheopenedthedoorholdingtwobabies.Herothertwokidsheldontoherlegs.Henrystared."Youcoulduseababysitter.""Definitely.ImeanttoputanadinTheGazette,but…Knowanyneighborswithexperience？"

MrSimonwasnextdoor,carryinghisviolinouttohiscar."Hey,Henry.MybandishavingaconcertintheparknextFriday.Tellallyourfriends."

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.

AsHenrymademorenotes,anideastartedforminginhishead._________.

2021年广东省深圳市高考英语二模试卷(附答案详解)全文共22页，当前为第10页。CustomerscheeredHenryideaandhelpedsupplythenews._________.

2021年广东省深圳市高考英语二模试卷(附答案详解)全文共22页，当前为第9页。2021年广东省深圳市高考英语二模试卷(附答案详解)全文共22页，当前为第10页。答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】A

2021年广东省深圳市高考英语二模试卷(附答案详解)全文共22页，当前为第11页。【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据每部分的价格"*One-way

fares

from

Paris

can

be

as

low

as

€49；*From

London,

Air

France

flies

with

fares

as

low

as

£39（€46），

and

British

Airways

as

low

as

£48（€56）*从巴黎来的单程票价可以低到€49；*从伦敦出发，法航的机票价格低至£39（€46），英国航空公司£48（€56）"；"*Fares

begin

at

a

reasonable

£58（€68），

round

trip；*票价以合理的价格开始£58（€68），往返"；"*One-way

Eurolines

fares

begin

at

€15；*One-way

OUIBUS

fares

begin

at

€15

too,

but

early

bird

sales

can

even

lower

the

fare.*欧洲航线单程票价从€15；*单程票从€15美元，但早起的销售甚至可以降低票价。"可知往返旅行乘飞机可能最贵。故选B.

（2）D.细节理解题。根据Bus

trip部分"Both

lines

advertise

free

Wi-fi.这两条线路都宣传免费Wi-fi。"可知Bus

trip提供得特别服务是免费Wi-fi.故选D.

（3）A.推理判断题。根据Rail

trips：部分"*The

earlier

you

book,

the

more

you

save.*你预订得越早，省的钱就越多。"以及Bus

trip部分"**One-way

OUIBUS

fares

begin

at

€15

too,

but

early

bird

sales

can

even

lower

the

fare.*单程票从€15美元，但早起的销售甚至可以降低票价。"可知这两次旅行得共同点是如果提前预订的话会便宜些。故选A.

本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了去伦敦和巴黎是欧洲最大的两个旅游目的地旅行的详细信息。

1．直接信息题：

直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。

2．间接信息题：

间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。

3．综合信息题：

综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。

4.【答案】2021年广东省深圳市高考英语二模试卷(附答案详解)全文共22页，当前为第11页。【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】C【小题4】A

2021年广东省深圳市高考英语二模试卷(附答案详解)全文共22页，当前为第12页。【解析】（1）B.推理判断题。根据第一段"Asaboy,IwantedtogototheSouthPole.Asateenager,IdecidedI'dliketogototheNorthPoletoo.Andyet,Ihaven'tdoneeither.Ithadtakenme31yearstojustmakeittotheArctic."（小时候，我想去南极。十几岁的时候，我决定也去北极。然而，我也没有做到。我花了31年才到达北极。）可知，作者要开始他的冒险之旅是要实现儿时的梦想。故选B.

（2）C.词义猜测题。根据前句"Scotttalkedoftheappealofaplacethathadbeen"unreachedandunseenbyhumans."（斯科特谈到了一个地方的吸引力，这个地方是"人类无法到达和看不见的"。）以及后句"youhavethefeelingoflivingoverthecontrolofdeath."（你会有一种被死亡控制的感觉。）可以推测出，inconceivable与"Hardtoimagine"（很难想象的）意思相近。A.Hardtocontrol难以控制；B.Toofartoreach太远了，够不着；C.Hardtoimagine很难想象；D.Toobrighttoview太亮了，看不见。故选C.

（3）C.细节理解题。根据最后一段"Onthehomewardjourneytheweatherturnedandwewereleftforafewdaysatthemercyofastorm."（在回家的路上，天气转了，我们在暴风雨中被耽搁了几天。）可知，他们被暴风雨袭击了。故选C.

（4）A.标题归纳题。根据"Sowhydoexplorersputthemselvesatsuchrisk？

Muchofitseemstolieinthepurityofthechallenge."（那么，探险家们为什么要冒这样的风险呢？其中很大一部分似乎在于挑战的纯粹性。）以及"Scotttalkedoftheappealofaplacethathadbeen'unreachedandunseenbyhumans.''Withaviewovershininglandscoveredbyice-sheetsofinconceivableextent,youhavethefeelingoflivingoverthecontrolofdeath,'saidFridtjofNansen,aNorwegianexplorer."（斯科特谈到了一个地方的吸引力，这个地方"人类无法到达，也看不见"挪威探险家南森的弗里特吉说："当你俯瞰被冰原覆盖的光彩夺目的土地时，你会有一种被死亡控制的感觉。）可以推测出，本文最好的标题是"世界末日的吸引力"。结合选项A.TheAppealoftheEndsoftheWorld世界末日的吸引力；B.TheDreamofTravelingtotheArctic去北极旅行的梦想；C.TheVictoryovertheControlofDeath战胜死亡的控制；D.TheGratitudetoGreatExplorersSpirit对伟大探险家的感恩精神。故选A.

本文讲述了小时候，作者想去南极。十几岁的时候，决定也去北极。然而都没有做到。他31岁后才有机会开始他的冒险之旅。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

8.【答案】2021年广东省深圳市高考英语二模试卷(附答案详解)全文共22页，当前为第12页。【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】C

2021年广东省深圳市高考英语二模试卷(附答案详解)全文共22页，当前为第13页。【解析】（1）D.推理判断题。根据第一段"IthasnothingincommonwithanythingelseontheBund."saidBenWood,theAmericanarchitectbehindShanghai'sfamousXintiandiDistrict,commentingontheFosunFoundationafteritscompletionin2016."ThegreatthingabouttheBundisthatit'sgrand.Perhapsabuildingthatcanstandoutisneededheretoshowthataccompanyisprogressive.Butit'snotgrand.""它与外滩的其他建筑毫无共同之处"复星基金会于2016年竣工后，上海著名的xintiandi地区的美国建筑师本•伍德在评论复星基金会时说。"外滩的伟大之处在于，它是宏伟的。也许这里需要一个能够脱颖而出的建筑，来显示伴随是进步的。但这并不伟大"可知本伍德主要谈的是为什么复星基金会不适合这个地区。故选D.

（2）C.细节理解题。根据第二段"But

what

makes

the

architecture

really

unique

is

that

it"dances"：repeatedly

each

day,

the

curtain

slowly

moves

opens

and

closes

with

music.

但真正让这座建筑与众不同的是它的"舞蹈"：每一天，幕布都随着音乐缓慢地移动--打开和关闭。"可知使剧院与众不同的是窗帘的运动。故选C.

（3）A.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"The

Fosun

Foundation

is

only

part

of

a

bigger

plan

for

this

economic

and

cultural

center

in

China.

Along

the

Huangpu

River,

a

massive

waterfront

art

area

is

being

built.

Shanghai

hopes

to

play

a

larger

role

in

the

global

art

industry

in

the

coming

years.复星基金会只是这个中国经济文化中心更大计划的一部分。沿着黄浦江，一个巨大的滨水艺术区正在建设中。上海希望在未来几年在全球艺术产业中发挥更大的作用。"可知上海对外滩地区的更大的规划是提高其艺术影响力。故选A.

（4）C.情感态度题。根据最后一段"What

Shanghai

makes

of

this

new

riverside

project

remains

to

be

seen.

But

with

the

Fosun

Foundation

open

to

the

public,

the

area's

rapid

transformation

is

bringing

up

discussions

in

China's

arts

scene

and

beyond.上海如何看待这个新的滨江项目还有待观察。但随着复星基金会向公众开放，这一地区的快速转型正在引起中国艺术界和其他领域的讨论。"可知最能描述作者对这个计划的态度的是谨慎的。A.Worried担心的；B.Pessimistic悲观的；C.Cautious谨慎的；D.Confident自信的。故选C.

本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了上海外滩建设。

1．直接信息题：

直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。

2．间接信息题：

间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。

3．综合信息题：

综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。

12.【答案】2021年广东省深圳市高考英语二模试卷(附答案详解)全文共22页，当前为第13页。【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】B

2021年广东省深圳市高考英语二模试卷(附答案详解)全文共22页，当前为第14页。【解析】（1）B.推理判断题。根据文章第二段"The

balloon

will

shoot

dust

into

the

Earths

upper

atmosphere,causing

more

sunlight

to

reflect

back

into

space.气球将把灰尘射入地球高层大气，使更多的阳光反射回太空。"可知SAI

（平流层气溶胶注入）的功能对应选项B.把阳光反射回来。A.

To

attract

dust吸引灰尘；B.

To

throw

sunlight

back把阳光反射回来；C.To

absorb

heat吸收热量；D.

To

fight

against

pollution与污染作斗争。ACD这些都不是SAI的功能。故选B.

（2）D.推理判断题。根据文章第三段"To

keep

temperatures

low,

the

need

of

the

reflective

dust

tobel

released

high

above

Earth

will

be

endless,

and

a

sudden

stop

could

result

in

rapid

warming.

为了保持低温，地球上空释放的反射性尘埃将是无止境的，突然停止可能导致快速变暖。"可知RaymondPierrehumbert说地球工程有风险是因为它可能会加剧全球变暖。故选D.

（3）A.细节理解题。根据文章第四段"Since

the

world

is

unlikely

to

achieve

the

1.5℃global

warming

target

set

in

the

Paris

Agreement,

some

green

organizations

favour

small-sized

geoengineering

research.因为世界不太可能实现1.5℃在巴黎协议设定的全球变暖目标下，一些绿色组织倾向于小型地球工程研究。"可知一些人希望小范围实现，所以一些人期望在一定程度上进行地球工程研究。故选A.

（4）B.推理判断题。根据第四段第一句"Not

all

environmentalists

areopposed

to

it.

（并不是所有环境学家反对这项工程。）"可知他们的声音没被忽略；再根据文章最后一段第一句"Geoengineering

is

increasinglygaining

international

attention.

（地球工程正在逐渐获得国际关注。）

"可以推断出更多的人支持地球工程。故选B.

本文讲述SAI

（平流层气溶胶注入）是地球工程的一部分，尽管该工程遭到许多环境学家的反对，认为有可能会加剧全球变暖的状况，但是有一小部分人还是希该工程能够在特定区域进行研究。

1．直接信息题：

直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。

2．间接信息题：

间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。

3．综合信息题：

综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。

16.【答案】2021年广东省深圳市高考英语二模试卷(附答案详解)全文共22页，当前为第14页。【小题1】E【小题2】F【小题3】C【小题4】D【小题5】A

2021年广东省深圳市高考英语二模试卷(附答案详解)全文共22页，当前为第15页。【解析】（1）E．细节理解题。根据空格上一句"

Any

time

you

try

something

different

to

solve

a

problem,you're

being

creative.任何时候你尝试不同的方法来解决问题，你就是在发挥创造力。"可知E承

Are

some

people

naturally

more

creative

than

others？有些人天生就比其他人更有创造力吗？接上下文符合语境。故选E．

（2）F．推理判断题。根据空格上一句"He

spent

hours

exploring

nature

and

going

on

adventures

in

his

mind.他花了几个小时探索大自然，在脑海里进行冒险。"可知F项

As

a

game

designer,

he

still

finds

joy

in

making

up

new

worlds.作为一名游戏设计师，他仍然在创造新世界中找到乐趣。承接上文符合语境。故选F．

（3）C．推理判断题。根据空格下一句"In

her

picture

book

Kenya's

Song,Kenya

and

her

father

compose

a

song

inspired

by

all

the

different

music

they

hear

in

their

neighborhood.在她的画册《肯尼亚的歌》中，肯尼亚和她的父亲创作了一首受他们周围不同音乐启发的歌曲。"可知C项Her

characters

are

also

moved

by

music.她的角色也被音乐感动。承接下文符合语境。故选C．

（4）D．推理判断题。根据本段主旨句"

Find

Pictures

in

Patterns.在模式中查找图片。"可知D项Have

you

ever

looked

for

animal

shapes

in

clouds？你曾经在云中寻找过动物的形状吗？符合本段主旨。故选D.

（5）A．段落大意题。根据空格下一句"When

he

was

in

high

school,he

wanted

to

build

a

robot,

but

he

failed

many

times.

Now

he

is

an

engineer

and

an

inventor.

当他在高中时，他想造一个机器人，但他失败了很多次。现在他是一名工程师和发明家。"告诉读者不要放弃。可知A项Don't

Give

Up.不要放弃。符合本段大意。故选A.

本文介绍了任何人都可以通过实践获得更大的创造力。并且给出了一些开发创造力的技巧。

选句填空即句子还原，要求考生把所给选项中的句子还原到文中相对应的空白处，设空位置一般为三种：段首、段尾和段中，以段中设空居多。

21.【答案】2021年广东省深圳市高考英语二模试卷(附答案详解)全文共22页，当前为第15页。【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】C【小题5】B【小题6】A【小题7】C【小题8】D【小题9】A【小题10】B【小题11】C【小题12】D【小题13】D【小题14】A【小题15】B

2021年广东省深圳市高考英语二模试卷(附答案详解)全文共22页，当前为第16页。【解析】（1）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.husband丈夫；B.kid孩子；C.dog狗；D.animal动物。根据后文句子yet

not

quite（2）fora

new

dog

in

her

life,可知她想念的是一只狗。故选C.

（2）A.考查动词和形容词及语境理解。A.read读懂；B.free释放；C.sorry对不起的；D.grateful感激的。根据后文句子Remembering

that

her

dog

had

loved

being

read

to,

可知她还没为一只新的狗阅读。故选A.

（3）D.考查副词及语境理解。A.However然而；B.Meanwhile同时；C.Besides况且；D.Therefore因此。句意：她还没有读懂一只新的狗根据句子，因此她决定在当地的动物收容所当志愿者。可知两句之间是因果关系。故选D.

（4）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.