2021年上海市黄浦区高考英语二模试卷-含答案与解析

2021年上海市黄浦区高考英语二模试卷-含答案与解析年上海市黄浦区高考英语二模试卷-含答案与解析全文共46页，当前为第1页。2021年上海市黄浦区高考英语二模试卷2021年上海市黄浦区高考英语二模试卷-含答案与解析全文共46页，当前为第1页。I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections：InSectionA，youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation，aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit，readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper，anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1．A.Customerandsalesperson.B.Employerandemployee.C.Interviewerandjobseeker.D.Consultantandstudent.2．A.About108.B.About180.C.About216.D.About360.3．A.Inaprofessor'sworkshop.B.Inadoctor'soffice.C.Atauniversitylaboratory.D.Atahotelreception.4．A.Shetakesnonoticeoftheboard.B.Shethinksthenoticeboardistoodark.C.Shedoesn'tunderstandthenoticeeither.D.Shecan'tseewhat'sinthenoticeclearly.5．A.Typeforafewminutes.B.Takehertohavearest.C.Lookforanothertypist.D.Finishwritingthereport.6．A.Johnsonwaslatefortheirdinneryesterday.B.Johnsondidn'tshowupatthedinnertimeyesterday.C.Hedidn'tcallJohnsontohavedinnertogetheryesterday.2021年上海市黄浦区高考英语二模试卷-含答案与解析全文共46页，当前为第2页。D.Hecouldn'tgotoJohnson'shousefordinneryesterday.2021年上海市黄浦区高考英语二模试卷-含答案与解析全文共46页，当前为第2页。7．A.Themanneedstenminutestoridethewomantothehotel.B.Thewomanwillarriveatthehoteltenminuteslaterthanplanned.C.Themandoesn'tthinkhecanmanagetoreachthehotelintenminutes.D.Thewomandoesn'thopehewillbeabletodrivequicklytothehotel.8．A.Topickhimup.B.Togivehimaring.C.Toconveyamessage.D.Toreturnhomeatonce.9．A.Hesaysthatitcoststoomuchmoney.B.Hethinksitdoesharmtotheenvironment.C.Hebelievesitissuretobringhugeprofits.D.Heknowsnothingabouttheconstructionofit.10．A.Themanhasfinishedtheproject.B.Themanwantstoapologizetothewoman.C.ThewomanwillletBobcalltheman.D.Thewomanislosingpatiencewiththeman.SectionBDirections：InSectionB，youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation.Aftereachpassageorconversation，youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice，butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion，readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.11．（1）A.Itisusuallygivenimmediatelybyaphysician.B.Itusuallymakestheservicesofadoctorunnecessary.C.Itusuallycausestheconfusionofthefirstaider.D.Itisusuallydonebysomeoneinaccidentsoremergencies.（2）A.Askingforsoundsuggestions.B.Findingoutthecauseoftheproblems.C.Arrangingforanambulance.D.Telephoningthevictim'sbestfriend.2021年上海市黄浦区高考英语二模试卷-含答案与解析全文共46页，当前为第3页。（3）A.Reassurethevictimthathelpisathand.2021年上海市黄浦区高考英语二模试卷-含答案与解析全文共46页，当前为第3页。B.Givethevictimcareandencouragement.C.Handletheinjuredpartsonlywhenitisnecessary.D.Movethevictim'sbodytofindanddressalltheinjuries.12．（1）A.Tocompareamusicjournalistandamusician.B.Togivesuggestionsonbecomingamusicjournalist.C.Todescribethespecificneedsofmusicmagazines.D.Tointroducetherequirementsofaprofessionalmusician.（2）A.Haveagoodknowledgeofgreatmusicals.B.Getfamiliarwiththemusicofrecentyears.C.Beexpertataspecialtypeofmusic.D.Createopportunitiesformoremusicians.（3）A.It'seasytogetadvertisementssoastoearnmore.B.Ithelpstosignlong﹣termcontractswithgreatorganizations.C.Itofferstimetowriteforawiderrangeofmusicmagazines.D.Itcontributestodevelopingreaders'specificexpectations.13．（1）A.Thecourseisonlyopentopoetrymajors.B.Thecourserequiresanothercoursefirst.C.Thecourseisallfilledupyet.D.Thecourseisonlyofferedinthemorning.（2）A.Hehasanothercourseatthesametime.B.Theclassistoofarawayfromthecommunity.C.Thecourseisgivenduringhisworkinghours.D.He'salreadyfamiliarwiththematerialofthecourse.（3）A.Hisworkscheduledoesn'tconflictwithhisotherclasses.B.Hedoesn'twanttoaskhisbossforanotherfavor.C.Hewantstoworkthesamescheduleashisfriends.D.Helikestodohishomeworkintheevening.（4）A.Itscoursescostmuchless.B.Ithasaneveningcafeteria.2021年上海市黄浦区高考英语二模试卷-含答案与解析全文共46页，当前为第4页。C.Theclasssizethereissmaller.2021年上海市黄浦区高考英语二模试卷-含答案与解析全文共46页，当前为第4页。D.Itmayoffercoursesduringtheday.II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections：Afterreadingthepassagebelow，fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword，fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword；fortheotherblanks，useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.14．OceanexplorationchangedhumanhistoryOneofhumanity'sgreatestachievementshasbeenmasteringroutesacrosstheworld'soceans.Communitiesseparatedbythousandsofmiles（1）（bring）intocontactandreligiousideashavespreadacrossthewaters，whileartisticcreativityhasbeenmotivatedbytheexperienceofseeingtheproductsofdifferentcivilizations.Customshavebeendecisivelyalteredbythemovementofshipsacrosstheoceans.NoonedrankteainmedievalEurope，but（2）contacthadbeenmadewiththetea﹣drinkingChinese，teabecamepopularwithmillionsofpeoplefromSwedentotheUnitedStates.Wetendtoholdtheview（3）theopeningoftheoceanswastheworkofthegreatexplorers，especiallythe15thcenturypioneerswhoedgedtheirwaythroughunchartedwaterstosouthernAfrica，theIndianOceanandthelandsoftheIndies.Theseweresailors（4）ChristopherColumbus，whochanceduponunsuspectedlandsthatblockedtheexpectedsearoutefromEuropetoChinaandJapan.Butwhilethesemen（5）givetheAgeofDiscoveryitsname，theydidn'tstarttheexplorationoftheworld'soceans﹣andtherewerealsoscoresofmerchantswhofollowedin（6）route，takingfulladvantageofnewknowledgeabouttheopenoceantodeveloptradelinksacrosstheworld，（7）laidthefoundationformodernglobalization.Thesewerethepeoplewhoreallymasteredtheoceansandbroughtthecontinentsintocontact.Sincethen，theoceanshaveonlycontinued（8）（tie）theworldtogether﹣mostdramaticallywhennewrouteswereliterallycarvedout，withthebuildingoftheSuesCanalinthe19thcenturyandtheopeningofthePanamaCanal2021年上海市黄浦区高考英语二模试卷-含答案与解析全文共46页，当前为第5页。in1914.ThefirstgoodstopassthroughthePanamaCanalconsistedofacargoof（9）（tin）pineapplesfromHawaii.ThePacificandtheAtlanticwere（10）（closely）tiedtogetherthaneverbefore.2021年上海市黄浦区高考英语二模试卷-含答案与解析全文共46页，当前为第5页。SectionBDirections：Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.15．A.concernedB.signalsC.mechanicalD.monitorE.identificationF.philosophicalG.thoughtsH.assumeI.embeddedJ.privacyK.proceduresWouldyouwearacomputerunderyourskin？Forgetsmartphonesandsmartglasses.Oneday，wemighthavesmarttattoos，bodymodifications.ThecompanyNewDealDesigncameupwithanideaforaproductcalledUnderSkin.Thedevicewouldlooklikeapairoftattoosonyourarmsandthesideofyourthumb，butitwouldactuallybeaverythincomputerimplantedjustbelowyourskin.Itwoulddrawpowerfromyourbody'senergy，andyoucoulduseittounlockdoors，（1）yourhealth，exchangeandstoreinformation，orevenexpressyourpersonality.UnderSkinisjustanidea﹣youcan'tgooutandgetone﹣butthetechnologyexiststomakeitwork."We（2）itisaboutfiveyearsfrombeingreal，"saysdesignerGadiAmit.WriterandtechnologyinitiatorAmalGraffstraalreadyhasachipcalledaradio﹣frequency（3）tagimplantedinhishand."Iuseittologintomycomputer.Ialsouseittosharecontactdetailswithpeople，"hesays.Thechipisaboutthesizeofagrainofriceandrespondstoradio（4）withauniquenumberforrecognition.Ifacomputerizedtattooor（5）tagisn'tcrazyenoughforyou，whataboutabrainchip？ThecompanyIntelisworkingontechnologythatwouldletyoucontrolyourdeviceswithyourmind.DeanPomerleau，oneoftheresearchers，explains，"We'retryingtoproveyoucandointerestingthingswithbrainwaves….ImaginebeingabletosurftheWebwiththepowerofyour（6）."2021年上海市黄浦区高考英语二模试卷-含答案与解析全文共46页，当前为第6页。Doyouthinkthesechipssoundfrighteningorcool？Somedoctorsare（7）aboutpeoplehurtingthemselveswhilegettingdevicesimplanted.Theyarguethatmedical（8）aremeanttohealsickpeople，andnottogivehealthypeoplespecialpowers.Othersworryabouthackingand（9）.Couldsomeonehackinandstealyouridentity，orevencontrolyourmind？Onamore（10）level，ifyouhaveacomputerinsideyourbody，areyoustillhuman？Orareyouacyborg，abeingthatisparthumanandpartmachine，oramachinethatlookslikeahumanbeing？2021年上海市黄浦区高考英语二模试卷-含答案与解析全文共46页，当前为第6页。Whatdoyouthink﹣wouldyouwantacomputerunderyourskin？III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.16．Forthelongesttime，thepredominantdescriptionaboutrenewableenergyfeaturedawkwardtechnologies，highcosts，andburdensomeallowance.Inthe（1）ofstrictandfar﹣reachingpolicychanges，thechancesformassadoptionseemedslim.Electricvehicles（EVs）simplycouldn'tgothedistance，andLEDlightswereunattractiveand（2）.Butnowthatthesetechnologieshavecomeofage，anewstoryisbeingwritten.Aroundtheworld，businesses，governments，andhouseholdsaretakingadvantageofmorecost﹣effectivelow﹣carbontechnologies.（3）advancesininformationtechnologies（IT），greensolutionscanbeintroducedintobusinessoperationssuccessfully.Andaspublicsupportforthesetechnologieshasgrown，sohavethe（4）forscalinguptoafullysustainableenergysystem.Asinanyrapidtransition，afullunderstandingofwhatishappeninghas（5）events.Manypresentenergyproducersfindithardtobelievethattheirworldisundergoingarevolutionarychange，sotheyinsistthattheirheavilypollutingtechnologieswillremain（6）andnecessaryforsometimetocome.Journalists，too，describethetransitionwithadegreeof（7），becauseitistheirjobtobesuspicious.Andpoliticiansandregulatorsarecautioustoadoptanewperspective，（8）theyarealreadystrugglingtokeepupwiththepaceofchangeintheenergyindustry.Tobesure，（9）doesn'tcomewithoutsetbacks，astherecentgrowthinenergy2021年上海市黄浦区高考英语二模试卷-含答案与解析全文共46页，当前为第7页。﹣relatedgreenhouse﹣gas（GHG）emissionsshows.Yetthereisnodoubtthatthefutureofenergywillbe（10）differentfromtherecentpast.Infact，the（11）ishappeningevenfasterthanwethink，forexample，coal﹣firedpowerplantsareshuttingdownfasterthanever，andplansfornewnatural﹣gasplantsarebeingreplacedwithmorecost﹣effectivewindandsolaroptions.Andastheshifttowardrenewablesgainsgoodtrends，itwillbeeasierforelectedofficialstopursuemoreclimate﹣friendlypoliciesandregulations，therebycreatinga（n）（12）circleofchange.2021年上海市黄浦区高考英语二模试卷-含答案与解析全文共46页，当前为第7页。Asthegreentransitioncomesofage，itwilloffersolutionstoallofhumanity'senergyneeds，placingaclean，prosperousandsecurelow﹣carbonfuturewellwithinreach.Yetevenaswehug（13），wemustnotlosesightofthefactthatclimatechangeisspeedingup.WithGHGemissions（14）torise，thefutureofhumanityhangsinthebalance.Onehopesthattheshiftto（15）energywilltipthescaleinourfavor.（1）A.licenseB.absenceC.applicationD.promotion（2）A.invisibleB.unbelievableC.inevitableD.unaffordable（3）A.InsteadofB.OwingtoC.IncaseofD.Accordingto（4）A.resourcesB.revolutionsC.prospectsD.priorities（5）A.caughtupwithB.comparedwithC.takenplaceofD.fallenbehind（6）A.relevantB.inferiorC.syntheticD.experimental（7）A.mixtureB.cautionC.conflictD.approval（8）A.incaseB.sothatC.eventhoughD.themoment（9）A.significanceB.inventionC.happinessD.progress（10）A.dramaticallyB.economicallyC.independentlyD.equivalently（11）A.interactionB.modernizationC.motivationD.transformation（12）A.naturalB.potentialC.positiveD.original（13）A.influenceB.optimismC.estimationD.extension（14）A.startingB.failingC.emergingD.continuing2021年上海市黄浦区高考英语二模试卷-含答案与解析全文共46页，当前为第8页。（15）A.sustainable2021年上海市黄浦区高考英语二模试卷-含答案与解析全文共46页，当前为第8页。B.traditionalC.availableD.industrialSectionBDirections：Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhaveread.17．OnthenightofSeptember19，1961，BettyHillandherhusbandBarneyweredrivinghomethroughtheWhiteMountainsfromNiagaraFalls.Theyweretravellingonanearlydesertedtwo﹣lanehighwaywhenBettynoticedasteadylightintheskythatwasgettingbiggerandbrighter.Shethoughtitwasaplanetorastar.Barney，stimulatedatherexcitement，saiditwasprobablyjustawanderingaeroplane.Whateveritwas，itappearedtobefollowingthem.Theystoppedtheircarforacloserlook.Whattheysaidhappenednext，changedtheirlives.Theflyingobjectwasnoiseless.Itappearedtobespinning.Itwasasbigasajetbutshapedlikeapancake.SoformedthetaleofBettyHill，aNewHampshiresocialworkerwho，withBarney，apostalworker，claimedtobekidnappedbyaliens，whowerefromouterspace，onamoonlitnightabout60yearsago.Afterreluctantlygoingpublicwithherexperience，Hill，whodiedofcanceratherNewHampshirehome，aged85，becameacelebrityontheUFOcircuitandwasknownasthe"firstladyofUFOs".Intriguingly，atthetimeoftheincident，theHillsrememberednothingexceptthattheyhadspiedastrangeobjectinthesky.Later，troubledbynightmaresandotherstress﹣relatedpains，thecoupleunderwenthypnosis（催眠）wherethefullstorycameoutwiththeaidofBostonpsychiatristBenjaminSimon，anexpertinmedicalhypnosis.OntheirnightofcontacttheHillsarrivedhomeat5a.m.，unabletoaccountfortwolosthours.Theywerealsoconfusedbytheoddmarksontheirtelescopes，deepsignsonthetopsofBarney'sbestshoes，Betty'storndressandstrangecircularmarkingsontheircarthatmadetheneedleofacompassjumpwildly.2021年上海市黄浦区高考英语二模试卷-含答案与解析全文共46页，当前为第9页。Afterseeingthemforsixmonths，thepsychiatristconcludedtheHills'lostmemoryaboutthehourstheylostonthatnightin1961"appearedtoinvolveanamazingexperienceonthepartofbothoftheHills".Whethertheexperiencehadbeenfantasyorreality，Simoncouldnotsay，buthesaidhewasconvincedtheyhadnotbeenlying.Heguessedthatithadbeenakindofshareddream.2021年上海市黄浦区高考英语二模试卷-含答案与解析全文共46页，当前为第9页。Reportsofalienscapturinghumansandtakingthemaboardoddlyshapedspacecraftwere"comparativelyrare"before1975.Afteramovie，"TheUFOIncident"，abouttheHillscameout，however，suchstoriesincreased.（1）Whentheysawthestrangeobjectinthesky，BarneyandBettyHill.A.wereastonishedatitsstrangeflightandnoiseB.regardeditasjustawanderingcarfollowingthemC.realizedimmediatelywhatthedangeritmightcauseD.showedcuriosityindiscoveringwhatitreallywas（2）Theword"Intriguingly"inparagraph6mostprobablymeans"".A.RidiculouslyB.TemporarilyC.RemarkablyD.Mysteriously（3）TheHillslatersoughtthehelpofapsychiatristbecause.A.theyhadlotsofsecretsintheirlivesafterthestrangeexperienceB.theirlivesweregreatlydisturbedbytheunexpectedexperienceC.theywantedtosharetheirunforgettableexperiencewiththeexpertD.theyhopedtoforgetcompletelywhathadhappenedtothem（4）Thisarticlewaswritteninorderto.A.describeanunusualeventtothereadersB.convincereadersoftheexistenceofUFOsC.recordhowpeoplewerecaughtbyaliensD.warnpeopleofthedangerstheUFOscause2021年上海市黄浦区高考英语二模试卷-含答案与解析全文共46页，当前为第10页。18．2021年上海市黄浦区高考英语二模试卷-含答案与解析全文共46页，当前为第10页。Thechangingpopulationthroughouttheglobalizingworld，inparticularanincreaseintheagingpopulationandadecreaseinbirthrates，isdisturbinghousingmarkets.Since1970，globalaverageincomeperpersonhasincreased，withafewexceptionsasin2009and2015，andinequalityhasalsowidenedamongandwithinnations.TheInternationalMonetaryFund'sGlobalHousePriceIndexcollapsedin2008beforeclimbingagaintoreachpre﹣crisislevels.Duetothesepopulationandfinancialtrends，householdstructureshavechangedwithincreasedpreferenceforsmaller，sharedlivingquartersandlesshomeownershipworldwide.Analystsincreasinglyfocusonmappingandpredictingeffectsofglobalizationonhousingmarketsandindividualdecisions.Countriesattheforefrontofglobalization，namelytheUnitedStatesandChina，aswellasrapidlyglobalizingcountrieslikeIndia，expecttheiragingpopulationstodoublebytheyear2050.Coupledwithchangestothefamilystructure，especiallyachildbirthratenearlyhalvedsince1950andmoretwo﹣incomehouseholds，decisionsinvolvingthehousingstockaremorecomplexthaneverbefore.Thethreecountriesmayshareacommonchallenge：Theirgovernmentsarenotwellpreparedforrapidgrowthintheirgrayingpopulations.Outofthethree，theUnitedStatescouldbemostaffected，astheprimary﹣modeofseniorcareinChinaandIndiais2021年上海市黄浦区高考英语二模试卷-含答案与解析全文共46页，当前为第11页。in﹣homecare.Iffamilysupportremainsthetopchoiceforseniorcare，thiscouldpreventIndiaandChinafromthepossiblenegativeeffectsoftheinadequatepublicandprivateplanning.In﹣homecareinvolvesfamilymemberscoveringthecostandaccommodationofseniormembers.About65percentofUSelderlyinneedofassistancerelyonfamilyandfriends，andnon﹣familyseniorcareisrelativelynewforIndiaandChina.2021年上海市黄浦区高考英语二模试卷-含答案与解析全文共46页，当前为第11页。（1）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoparagraph1and2？A.Thehousingmarketsaremostlyaffectedbythedecreaseinbirthratesandriseindeathrates.B.Inequalityhaswidenedamongandwithinnationsduetotherapidglobalizationofthehouseholds.C.Thepopulationandfinancialtrendsledtoincreasedpreferenceforsmaller，sharedaccommodations.D.Analyststhinkglobalizationhasdecisiveeffectsonhousingmarketsandindividualdecisions.（2）Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphsandtheillustration？A.Theagingpopulationsofthethreecountriesareexpectedtodecreaseby2050.B.Non﹣familyseniorcareprobablyremainsthebestchoicefortheelderlyinAmerica.C.Chinawillprobablyhavethelargestpercentageoftheseniorpopulationby2050.D.Thethreegiantsintermsofpopulationmustavoidthechallengesfromtheircitizens.（3）Thebesttitleforthepassageis.A.ThechallengefortheagedB.ShelterforanagingworldC.TherapidgrowthofpopulationD.Comparisononglobalization19．Cuckoosdon'tbotherbuildingtheirownnests﹣theyjustlayeggsthatperfectlyimitatethoseofotherbirdsandtakeovertheirnests.Butotherbirdsarewisingup，evolvingsomeseriouslyimpressivetrickstospotthecuckooeggs.Cuckoosareoftenknownasparasites，meaningthattheyhidetheireggsinthe2021年上海市黄浦区高考英语二模试卷-含答案与解析全文共46页，当前为第12页。nestsofotherspecies.Toavoiddetection，thecuckooshaveevolvedsothattheireggsseemreproductionofthoseoftheirpreferredtargets.Ifthehostbirddoesn'tnoticethestrangeegginitsnest，thelittlecuckoowillactuallytaketheentirenestforitselfafteritcomesout，takingtheothereggsonitsbackanddroppingthemoutofthenest.2021年上海市黄浦区高考英语二模试卷-含答案与解析全文共46页，当前为第12页。Toavoidthisunpleasantfatefortheiryoung，theotherbirdshaveevolvedafewsmartwaystospotthefakes，whichwe'reonlynowbeginningtofullyunderstand.Oneofthemostamazingfindsisthatbirdshaveanextracolor﹣sensitivecellintheireyes，whichmakesthemfarmoresensitivetoultraviolet（紫外线）wavelengthsandallowsthemtoseeafargreaterrangeofcolorsthanhumanscan.Thisallowscautiousbirdstodetectafakeeggwhichmightbeexactlythesametooureyes.Fascinatingly，we'reactuallyabletoobservedifferentbirdspeciesatverydifferentpointsintheirevolutionarywarwiththecuckoos.Forinstance，somecuckooslaytheireggsinthenestsoftheredstarts.Theblueeggsthesecuckooslayarepracticallyaliketothoseoftheredstarts，andyettheyarestillsometimesrejected.Comparethatwithcuckooswhotargetdunnocks.Whilethosebirdslayperfectlyblueeggs，theircuckooinvadersjustlaywhiteeggswithbrownirregularshapedspots.Andyetdunnocksbarelyeverseemtonoticetheobvioustrick.Biologistssuspectthesemoreeasilydeceivedspecieslikethedunnocksareonthesameevolutionarypathastheredstarts，buttheyhavealongwaytogountiltheyevolvethesamelevelsofsuspicion.What'sremarkableisthatthedunnockfakesaresobadandtheredstartonessogood，andyetcuckoosarestillmoresuccessfulwiththeformerthanthelatter.Itspeakstojusthowthoroughlyaspecies'behaviorcanbealteredbythepressuresofnaturalselection，oritmightjustbeabitofstrategiccooperationonthepartofthedunnocks.Biologistshavesuggestedthatthesebirdsarewillingtotolerateaparasiteeverysooftenbecausetheydon'twanttoriskaccidentallygettingridofoneoftheirowneggs.（1）Thispassagewasmostlikelyfoundina.A.traveljournal2021年上海市黄浦区高考英语二模试卷-含答案与解析全文共46页，当前为第13页。B.zooadvertisement2021年上海市黄浦区高考英语二模试卷-含答案与解析全文共46页，当前为第13页。C.naturemagazineD.sciencesurvey（2）Whatdoestheword"parasites"inparagraph2mostprobablyreferto？A.Animalswhichliveonorinsideotherhostanimals.B.Animalsthatmutuallyworktogethertoraiseyoung.C.Smallharmfulanimalssuchaswormsormice.D.Animalsthatcanadapttochangingenvironments.（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutdunnockaccordingtothepassage？A.Itcaneasilyremovecuckooeggsfromthenestbecausefakesaresobad.B.Itiscolour﹣blindandthereforecannotidentifyforeigneggsinthenest.C.Itisahostbirdthatismorelikelytoraiseacuckoochickthantheredstart.D.Itisunabletoevolveandhenceacceptscuckooeggsthatappearinthenest.（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage？A.Dunnocksmayeventuallylearntorecogniseforeigneggs.B.Redstartsseemtobelesssuspiciouscomparedtodunnocks.C.Itisveryeasyforcuckoostoimitatethecolouringofthedunnock'segg.D.Cuckoobirdsaregoodattakingresponsibilityfortheirownyoung.SectionCDirections：Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.20．A.Theresearchfocusesonwhethermachinecanlearntopredictpeople'spreferenceofmusic.B.Thelabisalreadyworkingwithaddictiontreatmentclinicstoseehowotherformsofmediacouldhelppatients.C.Amoviewithoutasoundtrackdoesn'tstimulatethesameemotionaljourney.D.Throughaseriesofhumantesters，60piecesforeachemotionwerenarroweddowntoafinallistofthree.2021年上海市黄浦区高考英语二模试卷-含答案与解析全文共46页，当前为第14页。E.Theresearchispartofthelab'sbroadergoaltounderstandhowdifferentformsofmediaaffectpeople'sbodiesandbrains.2021年上海市黄浦区高考英语二模试卷-含答案与解析全文共46页，当前为第14页。F.TheresearchersareexcitedabouthowAIcouldbeusedtoenhancethefunctionofmusicinmorefields.AIcouldhelpusdeconstructthemagicofmusicWeallknowthatmusicisapowerfulinfluencer.（1）Fitnesswithoutawarm﹣bloodedsongwouldbeboring.Butisthereawaytoquantifythesereactions？Andifso，couldtheybereverse﹣engineeredandputtouse？Inanewpaper，researchersattheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniamappedouthowthingsliketone，rhythm，andharmonycausedifferenttypesofbrainactivity，physiologicalreactions（heat，sweat，andchangesinelectricalresponse），andemotions（happinessorsadness），andhowmachinelearningcouldusethoserelationshipstopredicthowpeoplemightrespondtoanewpieceofmusic.Theresults，presentedataconferenceontheintersectionsofcomputerscienceandart，showhowwemayonedaybeabletoengineertargetedmusicalexperiencesforpurposesrangingfromtherapytomovies.（2）"Onceweunderstandhowmediacanaffectourvariousemotions，thenwecantrytoproductivelyuseitforactuallysupportingorenhancinghumanexperiences，"saysShrikanthNarayanan，aprofessoratUSCandtheprincipalinvestigatorinthelab.Theresearchersfirstsearchedmusicstreamingsitesforsongswithveryfewplays，taggedeither"happy"or"sad."（3）Tworeliablycausedsadnessandonereliablycausedhappiness.Onehundredparticipantswhohadn'theardthesongsbeforesplitintotwogroups，listenedtoallthreepieces，andeithertookaspecialscanorworepulse，heat，andelectricitysensorsontheirskinandratedtheintensityoftheiremotionsonascaleof0to10.Theresearchersthenfedthedata，alongwith74featuresforeachsong，intoseveralmachine﹣learningmathematicalstepsandexaminedwhichfeatureswerethestrongestpredictorsofresponses.Theyfound，forexample，thatthebrightnessofasong（thelevelofitsmediumandhighfrequencies）andthestrengthofitsbeatwereboth2021年上海市黄浦区高考英语二模试卷-含答案与解析全文共46页，当前为第15页。amongthebestpredictorsofhowasongwouldaffectalistener'sheartrateandbrainactivity.2021年上海市黄浦区高考英语二模试卷-含答案与解析全文共46页，当前为第15页。Theresearchisstillinveryearlystages，anditwillbeawhilebeforemorepowerfulmachine﹣learningmodelswillbeabletopredictyourmentalandphysicalreactionstoasongwithanyprecision.Buttheresearchersareexcitedabouthowsuchmodelscouldbeapplied：todesignmusicforspecificindividuals，tocreatemoviesoundtra