北师大版2017-2018学年高中英语必修一全册练习含答案

北师大版2017-2018学年高中英语

必修一全册练习

目录

Unit1SectionIWarm-up&Lesson1APerfectDay1

Unit1SectionIILesson2Relaxing7

Unit1SectionIIILesson3AVolunteerTeacher11

Unit1SectionIVLesson4CityandCountryCommunicationWorkshop&CultureCorner18

单元达标检测（一）Lifestyles22

Unit2SectionIWarm-up&Lesson1ModernHeroes39

Unit2SectionIILesson2HistoryMakers45

Unit2SectionIIILesson3SportsStars49

Unit2SectionIVLesson4SuperheroCommunicationWorkshop&CultureCorner56

单元达标检测（二）Herose60

Unit3SectionIWarm-up&Lesson1Festivals77

Unit3SectionIILesson2Parties83

Unit3SectionIIILesson3Weddings86

Unit3SectionIVLesson4ChristmasCommunicationWorkshop&CultureComer92

单元达标检测（三）Celebration96

北师大版2017・2018学年高中英语必修一练习

UNIT1SECTIONIWARM-UP&LESSON1APERFECTDAY

I.单词拼写

1.Onsuchasunnyday,lyingonthebeachisreallyrelaxing.

2.Regularexerciseisapartofahealthylifestyle.

3.Don'trespondtoanyemailsrequestingpersonalinformation,nomatterhowofficialtheylook.

4.Dadisafraidofwakinguplate,sohealwayshasanalarmattheendofhisbed.

5.Themanageralwayshasalotofthingstodo.Helivesastressfullife.

6.Ioftenmissmygrandmotherwholivesinaremote（遥远的）mountainvillage.

7.Sueboughtaportable（手提式的）compulersothatshecouldcarryithereandthere.

8.Waitamoment.Ihavesomethingurgent（紧急的）todiscusswithyou.

9.Thisevening,mysecretarywillsendyoumydocumenls（文件）byemail.

10.Manypeoplenowoftencomplain（抱怨）thattherearealwaystoomanyadsonTV.

n.单句语法填空

1.Iwanttolistentosomelatestnews.Pleaseturnontheradio.

2.Shetookoffhercoatandhungitonthewall.

3.Fishcan51livewithoutwater.

4.ItriedmybesttostudysothatImadegreatprogress.

5.Nodelay!Weurgently（urgent）needthesebooks.

6.—What'sthematterwithyou?

一Nothing.

7.Youweresupposed（suppose）tocomehereanhourago.

8.Yourcomplaint（complain）maymakethemanagerangry.Whatheneedsisyoursolution.

9.Thebottleisfilled（fill）withfruitjuice.

10.Theyplantogetmarried（marry）inthisspring.

m.阅读理解

In2012,AnshuGuptaandhiswifeMeenakshiheardaboutanearthquakeandtheywantedtohelpthe

victims（受害者）bydonatingclothes.AstheGuptaslookedattheircollectedclothing,theyweresurprised.They

hadsomanyextraclothes!TheGuptasbegantowonderhowmanypeoplejustlefttheseclothesintheirhomes.

Guptarememberedonetimewhenhevisitedavillageafteranearthquake.Hesawanaidorganizationthrow

clothesatthepeoplefromatruckwithoutanycareorrespectforhowthepeoplefelt.Thepeopleweresoshocked

andtroubledbythiseventthattheywouldnotusetheclothes.

AsAnshuandMeenakshilookedattheclothes,theyhadanidea.Theywantedtostartanewclothing

organizationwhichcollectsclothingallyear-notjustattimesofcrisis（危机）.SotheGuptasbegantheir

organizationandcalleditGOONJ.GOONJencouragespeoplewithmorethanenoughclothestodonate.ltalso

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北师大版2017-2018学年高中英语必修一练习

wantstochangethewaypeoplethinkaboutgivingawayclothes.Oneofthebiggestproblemswithclothes

donationisthatyougivewhatyouhave,notgivewhatpeopleneed.Often,youdonotgiveawayoldclothesasa

gift.Instead,youjustthrowthemaway.Butsomeonewhoisusingyour'secondhand'usedmaterialisdoing

youaservice.Theyareextending（延长）thelifeofamaterial."Weneedtomovetheimportanceawayfromthe

giver，spride,“AnshuGuptasaid.

GOONJhopestomakesuretheclothingisgiventopeoplewhocanuseit,soitsortstheclothing.GOONJ

doesnotgivetheclothesawayforfree.Instead,ithelpsorganizeprojectsthatimprovethecommunity（社

区）.Peoplereceiveclothesinreturnfortheircommunitywork.Guptabelievesthishelpsthereceiverhaverespect

becausetheyhaveearnedtheclothes.ltalsohelpsthereceiverbeproudofwhattheyhavedonetohelptheir

community.

1.Whathappenedintheaidevent?

A.Thedonatedclothescouldn，tmeetthevictims，needs.

B•Atruckwithclothesgotintotroubleinavillage.

C.Thevictimsthrewawaythedonatedclothes.

D.Thevictimswerebadlytreated.

解析：推理判断题。根据第二段描述的救援组织毫不尊重地震受害者乱扔捐赠的衣服可知。

答案：D

2.TheorganizationGOONJaimsto.

A.provideclothesforpeopleinneed

B.gatherclothesinaspecialway

C.helpearthquakevictims

D.servethecommunity

解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“GOONJencouragespeoplewithmorethanenoughclothestodonate.^^

可知。

答案：A

3.WecanlearnfromthetextthatGOONJis.

A.attractiveB.interesting

C.mysteriousD.considerate

解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段GOONJ为了使捐赠的衣服物尽其用对衣服进行分类整理；为了让

领取衣服的人感觉受到尊重组织活动，从以上可知，GOONJ考虑很周到。

答案：D

4.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheGuptasB.Helpinghand

C.LoveintheworldD.Clothesandrespect

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北师大版2017・2018学年高中英语必修一练习

解析：标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了捐赠的衣服以及接受者的尊严问题，故D项概括了文章主旨。

答案：D

IV.完形填空

Ifyoumakeaclosefriendinschool,youwillbethemostfortunate.Atruefriendissomeonewhostayswith

youforlife.1teachesthatthisisright.Agoodfriendshipisnoteasily2.

Itispossiblethatwesimplydonotstayinoneplacelongenoughfora3friendshipto

develop.However,therecanbe4disagreementontheneedforeachofustothinkcarefullyaboutthekinds

offriendshipswe5.

Tomostofus,6areconsideredveryimportant,butweneedtobeclearinour7thekindsof

friendshipswewant.Aretheytobecloseor8atarm，slength?Dowewantto9ourselvesordowe

wanttowalkonthesurface?Forsomepeople,manyfriendshipsonthesurfaceare10enoughandthat'sall

right.Butatsomepoint,weneedto11thatourexpectationsarethesameasourfriends，expectations.The

sharingofpersonalexperienceofourtearsaswellasourdarkdreamsisthe12waytodeepen

friendships.Butit13beundertakenslowlyandcarriedononlyifthereare14ofinterestandactionin

return.

Whataresomeofthe15offriendship?Thegreatestistheattractiontoexpecttoomuchtoosoon.Deep

relationships16time.Another“majordifficulty^^istheselfishnesstothinkone“possesses“theother,

includinghistimeandattention.Similarly,friendships17actionsinreturn.In18words,youmustgive

asmuchasyoutake.Finallythereisaquestionoftakingcareofthefriendship.Unlessyouspend19time

together,talkingonthephone,andwritingletters,friendshipswilldie20.

［语篇解读］本文主要讲述了友谊的重要性，详细阐述了建立友谊的过程中需要注意的一些问题。

1.A.KnowledgeB.Teachers

C.ExperienceD.Parents

解析：句意：真正的朋友是一生忠实于你的人，这是从生活经脸中总结出来的。

答案：C

2.A.understoodB.formed

C.realizedD.produced

解析：句意：建立真正的友谊并不容易。form形成，建立。

答案：B

3.A.trueB.common

C.deeplyD.actually

解析：“atruefriendship”与上文的"agoodfriendship”一致。

答案：A

4.A.noB.some

C.anyD.none

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北师大版2017-2018学年高中英语必修一练习

解析：句意：然而，我们每个人都有必要认真考虑我们需要什么样的友谊，在这一点上不应该有分歧。

答案：A

5.A.obtainB.apply

C.wantD.appeal

解析：根据句意和下文第7空后面的“thekindsoffriendshipswewant”可知。

答案：C

6.A.disagreementsB.friendships

C.expectationsD.relationships

解析：文章的话题是友谊，故选B。

答案：B

7.A.heartsB.thoughts

C.actionsD.minds

解析：inourminds”在头脑中”。句意：...但是在头脑中我们要清楚我们需要什么样的友谊。

答案：D

8.A.remainedB.left

C.stayedD.kept

解析：keep“保持”，为及物动词，可用被动语态。文中表示“使友谊保持一定的距离”。

答案：D

9.A.ownB.owe

C.shareD.spare

解析：shareourselves指朋友之间相互分享。

答案：C

10.A.thatB.very

C.notD.quite

解析：根据句子下文“andthat'sailright”可知，对很多人来说，表面上的友谊就足够了。

答案：D

11.A.makesureB.remember

C.expectD.checkout

解析：根据上下文可知，我们应确保我们的期望值和朋友的期望值一样。

答案：A

12.A.easiestB.simplest

C.surestD.hardest

解析：彼此分享朋友的经历应该是最可靠的加深友谊的办法。

答案：C

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北师大版2017・2018学年高中英语必修一练习

13.A.canB・need

C.willD.must

解析：句意：但这种分享活动必须在对方有同样的兴趣和行动回报你的迹象时慢慢地进行。

答案：D

14.A.marksB.sights

C.scenesD.signs

解析：sign迹象；mark符号，标记；sight视力，景象；scene景色，场面。

答案：D

15.A.difficultiesB.differences

C.advantagesD・things

解析：本段讲述的是影响友谊发展的困难，即“theattractiontoexpecttoomuchtoosoon”和"Ihe

selfishnesstothinkone4possessestheother,根据本段第四句也可得到暗示。

答案：A

16.A.costB.spend

C.askD.take

解析：句意：发展深层友谊需要时间。

答案：D

17.A.requireB.request

C.dependD.suggest

解析：句意：类似地，友谊需要有回报的行为。require这里相当于need。

答案：A

18.A.someB.many

C.otherD.different

解析：inotherwords换句话说，属于固定短语。

答案：C

19.A.enoughB.comfortable

C.lessD・alot

解析：句意：除非你花足够的时间，通过电话、书信交流，友谊才会经久不衰。

套案.A

20.A.forB.away

C.outD.from

解析：dieaway”逐渐消失、停止”，符合语境。diefor"为...而死”，dieout“灭绝”，diefrom

“死于……”。

答案：B

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北师大版2017・2018学年高中英语必修一练习

V.语法填空

ACouchPotato

WhenIwakeup,IturnI.onthetelevisionandwatchthechildrenJgrammes(programme)andold

movies3.untilabouthalf-pastten.ThenIgetup,godownstairsandswitchontheTVinthe4.1iving(live)

room.Duringlunch,Iwatchthenews.Intheafternoon,Iwatchsomegoodoldfilms.Intheevenings,Ioftenwatch

soapoperas.Atninethirty,ifthereisagoodplayonBBC2,1switch5.overandwatchit.Iusuallyswitch6.offthe

TVatabouttwoo,clock.

WhenItakeTina,thedog,forawalkeveryafternoon,Ialwaystakemy7.portable(portability)TVandIsit

onthewallwhilethedogwalksroundinacircle.

Mywifemakesitpossibleforme8.tolivedive)thislifestyle.Wedon，thavemuchmoney,butwe're

happy.SitdownandwatchTV.Hereis9.theremotecontrol.You，vegottheworldatyourlO.feet(fbot).Andin

yourhand.Great!

VI.短文改错

HerearetheinformationaboutManchesterUniversity.ltisabout200milesfarawayfromLondon,andithas

theverybigschoolyard.Youcanliveintheschoolorneartheschool.Theyhaveallsortsofcourse.fmsureyou

willfindoneyoulikeit.Iknowyouareparticularlyinterestinginhumanrights.SoIwillseethatthereisanything

ontheirwebsite.r11sendmyfriendCharliemeetyouattheairportwhenyouarrived.Youmethimafewyears

ago,buthehadchangedalotsincethen.BothyourauntorIlookforwardtoseeingyouagain.

答案：

are

HeretheinformationaboutManchesterUniversity.ltisabout200milesfarawayfromLondon,andit

thecourse

has—verybigschoolyard.Youcanliveintheschoolorneartheschool.Theyhaveallsortsof.rmsure

acourses

…广，...，，interesting.,that

youwillfindoneyouhkeit\.1knowyouareparticularlyinterestedmhumannghts.SoIwdlsee诉后为

,一,..c..…A,.arrived,,

thereisanythingontheirwebsite.111sendmyfriendCharlietomeetyouattheairportwhenyou-%京©sYnu

methimafewyearsago,buthechangedalotsincethen.BothyourauntIlookforwardtoseeingyou

again.

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北师大版2017・2018学年高中英语必修一练习

UNIT1SECTIONIILESSON2RELAXING

I.单词拼写

1.一Shallwehavesomecakesorbread?

—Iprefercakes.

2.Jackwasunderpressurefromhisfathertostudyabroad.

3.Allofusshouldhaveabalanceddiet(饮食).

4.Thepopstarispopularamongyoungpeople.Hehasagoodsocial社交的)life.

5.Ithinkwemustreduce(降低)ou「prices,orspendmoremoneyonadvertising.

II.单句语法填空

1.It'srelaxingtoIje(lie)onthebeachonasunnyday.

2.Mysisterprefersdancing(dance)todrawing(draw).

3.Whocanstandhaving(have)dinnerwithhim?

4.Andrewprefersthattheyshouldnotgo(go)totheconcert.

5.Weareallmembersofsociety(social).

HI.阅读理解

Oneday,amanstoppedhiscaratthetrafficlights.Thewomaninfrontofhiscarwasgoingthroughsome

newspapersinhercar,andwhenthelightschangedtogreenshedidn'tgo.Agreenlightismoreofanorderthana

suggestion,butshedidn'tnotice.

Whenthelightsturnedredagain,thewomanstillhadnotmoved.Themaninthecarbehindnowstarted

shoutingandhittinghissteeringwheel(方向盘).

Apolicemanknockedonhiswindowandaskedforhisdrivinglicense."Youcan'tfinemeforwhatIam

doinginmyowncar!”saidthedriver.Thepolicemanreplied,“Ididn'twanttofineyoufbrshoutinginyour

car.ButIwasdirectlybehindyouatthelight,andwhenIsawyourbehaviourIsaidtomyself,4Thatmanisout

ofcontrol.He'sgoingtohurtsomeone!'ThenInoticedthecrosshangingfromyourrearviewmirror(后视镜)，

thebrightyellow'LoveIsaChoice,licensetag,the'GivePeaceaChance'and'PatienceChangesThings7

stickers.SoIthoughtyoumighthavestolenthecar.”

Theman'sbehaviourdidnotreflecthisca】stickers.Butarewealwayswhowewanttobe?Personal

changecanhappenwhenweactlikethepersonwehopetobe.Theimportantquestionisnot“Whoareyou

today?”butuWhowillyoubetomorrow?”

［语篇解读］红灯时，一男子的车子停在了一位女士开的车子的后面。绿灯亮了，女士没有反应，使

得男子非常恼火，他在车里大喊大叫，拍打方向盘。不一会警察来了，警察不是因为他的大喊大叫等粗鲁

行为罚他，而是因为他的行为与他车子上贴了很多人生信条的行为大相径庭。

1.Whenthelightsturnedgreen,.

A.themanwasreadinganewspaper

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北师大版2017-2018学年高中英语必修一练习

B•thepolicemanwentuptotheman'scar

C.thewomandidn'tnotice

D.themanstartedshouting

解析：细节理解题。从第一段"Thewomaninfrontofhiscarwasgoingthroughsomenewspapersinher

car,andwhenthelightschangedtogreenshedidn'tgo."可知那位女士在绿灯亮的时候在看报纸，没有注意

到灯，故选C。

答案：C

2.Themanshoutedinhiscarbecause.

A.hissteeringwheeldidn'twork

B.thecarinfrontwasintheway

C.thepolicewouldn'tlethimgo

D.thepolicethoughthewasathief

解析：细节理解题。从第二段可知，路灯从绿又变红，前面的车始终没动，那位男子按捺不住，开始

在车里大吼，敲打方向盘。

答案：B

3.Thepolicemanwentuptotheman'scarto.

A.getthemanundercontrol

B・givethemanaticket

C.tellthemantodriveoffrightaway

D.findoutifthemanhadstolenthecar

解析：推理判断题。从倒数第二段警察说的话“ThenInoticedthecrosshangingfromyourrearview

mirror,thebrightyellow'LoveIsaChoiceHicensetag,the'GivePeaceaChance,and'PatienceChanges

Things\tickers.SoIthoughtyoumighthavestolenthecar.n可知警察调查这名男子是因为怀疑这辆车可能是

他偷的。故选D。

答案：D

4.Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphprobablymeans.

A.themandidn'tknowwhathewantedtobe

B.themandidn'twanttochangehimself

C.themanstillwasn'tthepersonhehopedtobe

D.themandidn'tunderstandthemeaningofthestickers

解析：句子理解题。贴在车上的车贴是男子对自己的心理期待，所以划线部分的引申义是“男子没有

成为自己希望的那样”。

答案：c

IV.阅读填空

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北师大版2017-2018学年高中英语必修一练习

HowtoBecomeaTopStudent

Successfulstudentsusedifferenttechniquestostudy,whichbringsthemmoresuccess.

I

Theyareregular.Almostallsuccessfulstudentsstudyregularly,becausetheyknow“whatyougiveiswhat

youget”.Ifyouputinregularhoursofstudying,thenyouwilllearnmoreandgetbettergrades.2Thiswill

,specificgoals._3

Theymotivateyouanddriveyoutostudymore.Butmakesurethatyoudonotgetcarriedaway.Setrealisticgoals

whichcanchallengeyou,butdonotseemimpossibleortoodifficulttoachieve.

Theystudywithoutstrain(压力).Successfulstudentsstudyalot.Buttheystudywithoutputtingstrainon

themselves.Moststudentsmakethemistakeofstudyingtoohardorstudyingcontinuouslyforalongtime._4

Studyingshouldbedoneinabalancedmanner.Takeabreakforafewminutes,afterstudyingfor30or45

minutes.Relax,walkaroundyourroomorhouse,ordrinksomewaterandreturntostudying.Suchshortbreaks

willrefreshyourbrainandyouwilllearnmore.

5Studyingisnotsomethingyoudojustbecauseyourparentsaskyoutodoit.Ifsactuallyvery

importantforyou.Studyinggivesyouknowledgeandskillsthatwillremainwithyoufortherestofyourlife.lt

givesyoutheabilitytogetajobandearnmoney.Andsuccessfulstudentsrecognizethevalueofstudyingwell.

A.Thiscreatestensionandactuallyslowsdownlearningandmemory.

B.ButtoscoreAgradeinEnglish,

C.Setasidesomehours,eachdayoreachweek,torstudying.

D.Havingsuchgoalsgivesyouapurposetostudybetter.

E.Learntheirtechniques,andyouwillalsojointheirrank.

F.Theyfinishtheirhomeworkontime.

G.Theygiveimportancetostudy.

答案：1-5ECDAG

V.语法填空

W：Peter,whereisyourcar?Ihaven'tseenyoudrivetoworkforalongtime!Diditbreakdown—ordid

somebodystealit?

M：Ofcoursenot!I1.(give)updrivingtowork.I'vebeenridingmybiketoworkrecently.

W：Why?

M：Well,myofficeisjust2.stone's由rowfrommyhome.3.(ride)mybikeis

4.(convenient)thandrivingandfindingaparkingplace.

W：Really?Butitwouldtakeyouatleast25minutes5.(ride)toyourcompanyfromhere.

M：Yes,sometimes30minutes.6.Iloveridingtoworknow.Ilovethefreshair-ridingmybike

helpsmefeelenergetic.BythetimeIreachtheofficeIhavesomuch7.(energetic).Idon'tevenneed

coffee8.(keep)meawakefbrthemorning'swork.

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北师大版2017-2018学年高中英语必修一练习

W：9.doyouthinkyou'llcontinueridingtoworkinthefuture?

M：Ithinkso.Ilovenothavingtolookthroughgreycarwindowseveryday.IfeellikeIcanseereallife

10.(go)onaroundmeagain.

1.gave考查时态。从后面的'Tvebeenridingmybiketoworkrecently.“可知,我过去放弃了开车，近

来一直骑自行车上班，giveup是过去的动作，因此用一般过去时。

2.a考查冠词。astone'sthrow意为“近在咫尺”。可以理解为“扔一块石头那么远的距离“，是泛

指一块石头，因此用不定冠词a。

3.Riding考查非谓语动词。这里是非谓语动词作主语，而且是指经常的或者习惯性的动作，因此用

动名词形式。不定式表示具体的一次性的动作。

4.moreconvenient考查比较级。从后面的than可知，这里用比较级的形式，因为convenient是多音

节词，因此其前面加more。

5.toride考查不定式。it是形式主语，代替后面的不定式。这是“Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.”结构。

6.But考查上下文的逻辑关系。前面说公司离家很近，骑自行车要花费25到30分钟的时间，但我

喜欢骑自行车上班，上下文是转折关系，因此填But。

7.energy考查名词。从后面的我甚至都不需要咖啡来提神，说明骑自行车使得我精力充沛，再分析

前面的句子havesomuch,可知要填名词energyo

8.tokeep考查不定式。这里填不定式作目的状语，意为“以使我保持清醒”。

9.So考查副词。起到承接上文的作用，意为“那么”。句意：那么你认为你还会继续骑自行车上

班吗？

10.going考查see的用法。seesth.doingsth.表示“看见某物正在做某事”。

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北师大版2017・2018学年高中英语必修一练习

UNIT1SECTIONIIILESSON3AVOLUNTEERTEACHER

I.单词拼写

1.Theman'ssongradualedfromBeijingUniversityandheisnowworkinginShanghai.

2.Anaccidenthappened.Pleasedial120atonce.

3.Tomorrowmorningwillbeverycold.Thetemperaturewillbeminusfive.

4.Suewantstoopenacompany,andherparentsbothsupporther.

5.Thereissomehotwaterinthebasin.Youcanwashyourface.

6.Thiskindofmachinewasdesigned(设计)andbuiltinBeijing.

7.Ifyouwanttogetajob,theadvertisements(广告)inthenewspapermayhelpyou.

8.AtlastBillaskedhisbrothertosolve(解决)hisproblem.

9.Manyvolunteers(志愿者)workfortheOlympicGames.

10.Allofusshouldfacechallenge(挑战)bravely.

II.单句语法填空

1.Manypeoplecan，tstandthepressure(press)ofthemodernlife.

2.Therewasnodoubtthattheirsupport(supportive)madeadifferenceinourplan.

3.Hehasbeenlivinginthiscityfor30yearssincehegraduated(graduate)fromcollege.

4.Heisateacher,whileshe(is)adesigner(design).

5.Myteachertoldmetopayattentiontomyhandwriting.

6.Manyvolunteers(volunteer)cametohelp.

7.Ididnotthinkhewasright,soIchallenged(challenge)him.

8.一HowdoyoufeelaboultheweatherofBeijing?

-Verygood.

in.阅读理解

Lifeaffectsfriendships.Aswegrow,marry,fightinwars,moveacrossthecountryorchangejobs,old

friendshipsfallawayandnewonesform.Aslongaswelive,thethingsarounduschange,andaslongasthings

change,friendshipsareaffected.

Whenwewerechildrenwehadbestfriends.Nomatterwhathappenedwewerestillfriends.Weliveourlives,

however,anddowhatlifecallsforustodo,andaswegetolder,memoriesfade,facesblur,andevenfriends，

namesfromchildhoodareforgotten.

Doyouhaveaquestionaboutfriendship?Doyouwonderwhattodowithafriendwhoisnolongerfriendly?

Perhapsyouwillseethatyoucan'tcontrolothers.Ifsomeonewantstobeyourfriend,itistheirchoice.Allyou

candoistreatthemwellanddothebestforthemwhenyouarewiththem.Thenyouwishthemwellwhenthey

leave.

Youcantalktooldtimersandtheywilltellyouthatlifeisfullofincrediblejoyandincrediblesorrow,and

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北师大版2017-2018学年高中英语必修一练习

thatwhatbothersyoutodaywillonedaybecomesamemoryandthesting（痛苦）willbegone.Seniorsmighttell

youthatyouwilllearnmoreasyougetolder.Theywilltellyouthatfriendshipscomeandfriendships

go.Sometimeswhentheygoitwillhurt,butyouwillbeokaywithit.lt5sthewaylifeworks,afterall.

［语篇解读］只要我们活着，周围的事情就会不断发生变化，只要事情发生变化，友情便有可能受到

影响。

1.Whatcanwelearnaboutfriendship,accordingtothetext?

A.Friendshipcannotbeeasilyaffectedbyone'sfamily.

B.Friendsarealwaysaroundusandwillnevergoaway.

C.Friendsinchildhoodarethebestnomatterwhathappens.

D.Friendsinchildhoodaresometimesforgottenbyus.

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Weliveourlives...andevenfriends'namesfromchildhoodareforgotten.^^

可知随着时间的流逝，童年时期的朋友有时候可能会被忘记。故答案选D。

答案：D

2.Whatshouldwedowithfriendswhoarenolongerfriendlyaccordingtothetext?

A.Doourbesttocontrolthemandmakethemlistentous.

B.Forgetthemandmakenewfriendswhohavealotincommonwithus.

C.Findthereasonwhyourfriendshiphaschanged.

D.Careaboutthemanddothebestforthemwhenwearetogether.

解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Allyoucandoistreatthemwellanddothebestforthemwhenyouare

withthem.”可知答案选Do

答案：D

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“oldtimers^^meaninthelastparagraph?

A.Oldpeople.B.Kindpeople.

C.Richpeople.D.Smartpeople.

解析：猜测词义题。根据第四段中后文出现的“Seniorsmighllell...”可知，oldlimers意为“老资格的

人，老前辈”。故答案选A。

答案：A

4.Thetextmainlytellsus.

A.howtofacethechangesinfriendship

B.howtodealwithunfriendlypeople

C.thatchildhoodfriendshipisvaluable

D.howtosharehappinesswithfriends

解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Aslongaswelive,thethingsarounduschange,andaslongasthings

change,friendshipsareaffected可知只要我们活着，周围的事物就会不断发生变化，而这种变化同样也会

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北师大版