北师大版八年级上册英语完形填空、阅读理解专题训练100题含答案

北师大版八年级上册英语完形填空、阅读理解专题训练100

题含答案

一、完形填空

从每小题所前的A/B/C的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Ifyouaskamiddleschoolstudent]theywanttobewhentheygrowup,they

mightsaytheywanttobeadoctororascientist.2ifyouaskthemformore

informationaboutthese3.theymightnotknowmuch.

“InChina,manymiddleschoolstudentsonlygetprofessional（专业的）informationone-

sidedlyduringtheirgrowth,saidresearcherLiuMeng."Thisgivesthem4ideas

aboutsomejobs.”

Gettingmorehands-on（动手的）experiencewillmakeyoungpeople5their

careerpaths（职业道路）earlierandallowthemtomakesurethatthecareertheychooseisthe

rightoneforthem.

MichelleDing,6fromShanghai,spenthersummervacation7part

intheUniversityofChicago'sPathwaystoEconomics（经济学）class.Shelearnedmore

8economicsbystudyinggametheory（理论）.

“9,1wasonlyinterestedineconomics10myfatherworkedinthis

field（领域）/Dingsaid."ButnowI'vedevelopedagenuinepassion（真正的激情）for

economicsandwillmakeitmycareerchoiceinthefuture,shesaid.

1.A.whereB.whatC.which

2.A.ButB.AndC.So

3.A.workB.peopleC.jobs

4.A.badB.wrongC.good

5.A.startB.tostartC.starting

6.A.a18-year-oldgirlB.an18yearsoldgirlC.an18-year-oldgirl

7.A.takingB.tookC.totake

8.A.onB.aboutC.with

9.A.AtonceB.AtfirstC.Atlast

10.A.afterB.whileC.because

Mr.Millerlivesalone（独自生活）.Hissonanddaughterliveinanothercity,sothey

can'tcometovisithimveryoften.Mr.Millerisgettingvery11andit'sveryhard

forhimto12verylong,buthehasalittle13.Thedogneedstowalks

everyday.MomasksmeifI'dliketo14Mr.Miller.Isayyes15.

Everymorningbeforeschool,IgotoMr.Miller'shouseand16thedogtothe

parktohaveaquickwalk.ThenIwalkthedogbackhome.Afterthat,Igoto17.

Intheafternoonafterschool,Ihavemorefree18.soItakethedogtothepark

andplaytennisball19him.Ithrow（扔）theballout.Herunstocatchitandbrings

itbacktome.Hecanalwayshavelotsoffun.

Mr.Millerisvery20becauseIcancometohelphim,andIfeelhappy,too!

11.A.busyB.hotC.oldD.angry

12.A.waitB.swimC.lookD.walk

13.A.sonB.daughterC.dogD.cat

14.A.helpB.getC.thankD.call

15.A.slowlyB.happilyC.sadlyD.too

16.A.putB.giveC.takeD.leave

17.A.lunchB.schoolC.homeD.work

18.A.walksB.thingsC.timeD.money

19.A.forB.onC.atD.with

20.A.boringB.relaxingC.happyD.fun

Hob。不小心将咖啡洒到了一些单词上，他有点吃不准了。帮他选一选吧！

Whatmakesagoodneighbour?Mrs.Lingivesusher21.

GrannyLeeis80yearsold.Shelivesalone（单独）becausehersonworksinanothercity.

GrannyLeeisin22health.Whensheisnotfeelingwell,shehasnobodytogethelp

from.Thismakesherson23.Butheis24becauseMrs.Linlivesnext

doortohismother.Mrs.Linisa25workinginahospital.Shereallydoesa

lot26GrannyLee.

Mrs.Linisbusyeveryday,27shestillvisitsGrannyLeeafterwork.She

28withGrannyLeeforhalfanhour.WhenGrannyLeedoesn'tfeelwell,Mrs.Lin

knows29tomakeherfeelbetter.SheevengoestohospitalwithGrannyLee

sometimes.

Mrs.Linisagoodneighbourbecauseshealwayswantstodo30forothers.

That'swhatagoodneighbourislike.

21.A.problemB.lessonC.neighborD.answer

22.A.goodB.niceC・poorD.difficult

23.A.worriedB.happyC.angryD.comfortable

24.A.kindB.helpfulC.luckyD.important

25.A.teacherB.cookC.waitressD.nurse

26.A.withB.forC.toD.from

27.A.butB.soC.orD.because

28.A.saysB.talksC.tellsD.fixes

29.A.whyB.whereC.howD.what

30.A.anyoneB.someoneC.nothingD.something

ALittleBear

AlittlebeariscalledHerry.Hedoesn'tlikebrushing31.Everydayhismother

saystohim,“Herry,it'stimeforyoutobrushyourteethandgotobed.”"Iknow,Mom.”says

Herryunhappily.Hegoestothe32andturnsonthetap（龙头）.Hekeepswater

running.Hismotherthinksheisbrushinghisteeth.

“Toomanyteeth!HowcanIbrushalltheseteeth?”Herryfeelssad."MaybeIcandoit

tomorrowmorning.Itistoobadtobmshteetheveryday."Helooksathis33teethand

thinks,don'twanttobrushmyteethtoday.Icanbrushthemtwicetomorrow.Thatwillbe

OK.”

Butthenextday,hedoesn'tbrushhisteeth.Healwaysthinkshecandoittomorrow.

Onemorning,whenhegetsup,hefindsallofhisteethhavegone34.Hecries,uMy

teeth!Myteeth!”Hismothercomesintohisbedroomandsays,"What's35?”"Idon't

haveanyteethnow,Mom!I36tobrushmyteetheveryday."Hecriesagainand

again.Hismothertakeshimtoseethe37.Thedoctorsays,“Oh,littlebear!Iamsorry

tosayyoucan'teatanyfoodnow.Therearen'tanyteethinyourmouth.,,

Thelittlebearcriesandcries38.Suddenlyhewakesup,“Oh,thankgoodness!It

isadream.Aterribledream.^^Hegetsupatonceandgoestobrushhisteeth.Hetellshimself

tobrushhisteetheveryday.

31.A.teethB.shoesC.feetD.walls

32.A.studyB.kitchenC.bathroomD.bedroom

33.A.cleanB.dirtyC.bigD.tidy

34.A.drawingB.checkingC.washingD.missing

35.A.wrongB.niceC.rightD.good

36.A.rememberB.forgetC.wantD.love

37.A.fatherB.driverC.teacherD.doctor

38.A.h叩pilyB.heavilyC.sadlyD.quickly

Mrs.Green39toworkeveryday.Sheusuallyparks（4字车）hercarinthestreet

40heroffice.Onedayafterwork,shegotintohercarandstarteddriving41.

Suddenly,she42ablackcarfollowingher.The43wasabigman.Whenshe

turnedleft,theblackcarturnedleft.Whensheturnedright,theblackcarturnedright.When

shestopped44thetrafficlights,theblackcarstopped45.

Shewas46.soshedrovequicklytothe47.Shewas48tosee

thattheblackcaralsostoppedbehindhercar.Shejumpedoutofhercarquicklyandrantoa

policeman.Sheaskedfor49andtoldhimeverything.

Thepolicemanquicklyrantotheblackcar.Justthenthedriverintheblackcarcameout

and50thepoliceman,want51backthispurse（钱包）toher.Ithink

she52itonthestreet.”

Mrs.Green'sfaceturnedred.Shethanked53manandthepoliceman.

39.A.droveB.drivesC.isdrivingD.drive

40.A.inB.onC.outsideD.inside

41.A.homeB.workC.tohomeD.towork

42.A.thoughtB.knewC.foundD.met

43.A.driverB.policemanC.cleanerD.worker

44.A.underB.overC.onD.at

45.A.afterB.beforeC.behindD.infront

46.A.happyB.excitedC.surprisedD.afraid

47.A.officeB.policestationC.marketD.trafficlights

48.A.happyB.excitedC.suiprisedD.afraid

49.A.hercarB.moneyC.helpD.herkey

50.A.askedB.spokeC.talkedD.saidto

51.A.giveB.togiveC.givingD.gave

52.A.lostB.loseC.putD.bought

53.A.aB./C.anD.the

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

Birdwatchingisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinmanypartsoftheworld.

Birdwatchersenjoylookingforandlisteningtodifferentkindsof54.Towatch

birdsallyouneedisapairofbinoculars,afieldguideand55forbirds.

56youarejuststartingbirdwatching,buyoneofthecheaperpairsof

binoculars.Youcanchoose57-oneswhenyourneedsandskillgrow.Afieldguide

58youlearnaboutthebirds'appearances,callsandhabitsbeforebirdwatching.

Startbirdwatchinginthemorning,whenbirdsare59forfood.Mostofthe

time,youwillhearbirdcallsfromall60you,butwillnotseeanybirdseasily.Look

formovementintrees,andbringyourbinocularstoyour61

Themostimportantworkforabirdwatcheristoidentifythebirdshe/shesees.Abird's

shape,size,colourandhabitscanhelpabirdwatcheridentifyit.Whenyouidentifyabird,

don'tforgetto62aboutitonyournotebook.

63moredifferentbirds,youmaywishtoplantripstobirds'differentliving

areas:forests,lakes,rivers,wetlands,etc.Whenwatchingthebirds,youshouldalwayskeep

inmind:respectwildlifeandprotectitslivingareas.

54.A.wildlifeB.animalsC.birdsD.parts

55.A.habitsB.loveC.callsD.notes

56.A.WhenB.BeforeC.AfterD.If

57.A.betterB.easierC.cheaperD.more

expensive

58.A.tellsB.helpsC.hopesD.wishes

59.A.workingB.toworkC.searchingD.tosearch

60.A.overB.aroundC.onD.above

61.A.eyesB.nosesC.earsD.hands

62.A.talkB.buyc.takenotesD.bring

63.A.FindB.Findingc.TofindD.Found

Thereare64robotsaroundtheworld,weuserobotshereandthere.They

65abigroleinourlives.Theycanalwaysdo66workandtheyneverfeel

tiredorbored.Sometimestheydosomedangerousordifficultordirtywork.

Robotsdon'thavethesamebrains（大脑）67humansdo,andtheydon5thave

anysenses（意识）,either.Thenhow68thework?Well,theyhavecomputersinside

theirbodiestoworklikeourbrains.

Robotsarebecomingsmarterdaybyday.It'snotdifficult69ofthefutureofthe

robots.Inthefuturethey70justliketheonesinthemovies.Theycanspeak,walkand

eventhink.Maybepersonscanalsomakefriends71robots.However,willthey

become72thanus?Theansweris"No”.Wealwayshavenewideas,butthey

73

64.A.allkindofB.akindofC.kindofD.allkindsof

65.A.playB.haveC.makeD.take

66.A.sameB.differentc.thesameD.thedifferent

67.A.toB.asc.forD.with

68.A.doingB.didc.todoD.do

69.A.tothinkB.thinkc.thinkingD.thinks

70.A.areB.isgoingtobec.wereD.willbe

71.A.withB.toc.andD.for

72.A.smartB.smarterc.smartestD.thesmartest

73.A.won'tB.aren'tc.don'tD.didn't

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案

Peterkepthiseyesontheground.Hefeltliketherewasaheavyweightonhisshoulders

onhiswayhome.Itwasthe74dayofhislife.Hismindcouldn'tstopthinking

aboutwhathappenedjustanhouragoonthesoccerfield.Howcouldhe75

scoringthatgoal（进球）?Heletallhisteammates76.Histeamlostthegame

becauseofhim.

Assoonashewalkedthroughthedoor,hisfatherasked,"What'swrong,son?”Peter's

77werewrittenalloverhisface.uilostthegame,“Peterreplied.Thenhewent

intohisroom78anotherword.Tenminuteslater,Peterheardhisfatherknocking

onhisbedroomdoor.Heopenedthedoortolethimin.

“Look,Peter.Idon'tknowwhathappened.Butwhateveritwas,don'tbetoo

79.Soccerisaboutteam80.You'renottheonlyreasonyourteam

lost.Ifyouhaveagoodteam,youshould8Jeachother.Besides,winningor

losingisonlyhalfthegame.82halfislearninghowtocommunicatewithyour

teammatesandlearningfromyour83.”

Peterdidn'tsayanything,84whathisfathersaidmadehimthink

carefully.Thenextday,Peterwenttosoccerpracticewithcourage（勇气）.“Hey,guys,“he

saidtohis85.'Tmreallysorryaboutyesterday.ButIthinkifwekeepon

workingtogetherasateam,we'regoingto86thenextone.^^Tohissurprise,

histeammatesallnodded（点头）inagreement.4tYeahZ，theysaid,"don'tworryaboutit.

It'sneverjustoneperson'smistake.Weshouldthinkabout87wecandoit

betternexttime.”

Petersmiled.Itmadehimfeel88toknowthathewasonawinningteam.

74.A.bestB.worstC.latestD.newest

75.A.finishB.practiceC.missD.like

76.A.upB.downC.inD.out

77.A.joyB.thanksC.changesD.feelings

78.A.withoutB.withC.alterD.before

79.A.worriedB.strongC.excitedD.tired

80.A.timeB.workC.moneyD.energy

81.A.supportB.hurtC.stopD.teach

82.A.AnotherB.OtherC.TheotherD.Theothers

83.A.parentsB.dreamsC.mistakesD.players

84.A.andB.butC.soD.or

85.A.fa由erB.friendsC.teammatesD.teacher

86.A.winB.loseC.fixD.fail

87.A.whyB.howC.whereD.what

88.A.sadB.sorryC・crazyD.lucky

Everyonewantstobesuccessful,butfailure（失败）isacommonthingfbrustomeet

with.89.sometimeswefailtheexams;sometimesinthesportsmeeting,others

90butwefail.Soalmost91meetswiththefailureinhislife.

However,differentpeoplehavedifferent92todealwith（处理）thefailure.

Somepeoplelosehopewhentheyfail.Theyseemtothinkthatitisthe93ofthe

world.Butothersdon'ttakefailure94.Theyseemtothinkthatfailureisthefirst

step（步骤）tosuccess.Theywill95andtrytheirbesttogetthefinalsuccess.

Nowlefsimagine（猜想）theendsofthetwoways.Ifweareafraidofthefailureand

alwaysfeelsad,anddon'ttryourbesttochangeourselves,wemaymeetwithmoreandmore

failures.Butas96aswearehopefulandbravetofacethefailure,andnevergive

up,wewillbecome97andourdreamswillcometruesomeday.

So,pleaseremember:Lifedoesn'tgiveusthepleasurewewant.Butifwenevergiveup

and98dolittlebylittle,itwillmakeabigdifference.

89.A.AtfirstB.AllthetimeC.ForexampleD.Ofcourse

90.A.loseB.winC.getD.accept

91.A.everybodyB.nobodyC.somebodyD.noone

92.A.activitiesB.answersC.rolesD.ways

93.A.middleB.endC.startD.rule

94.A.seriouslyB.easilyC.slowlyD.angrily

95.A.makeupB.giveupC.keepupD.getup

96.A.muchB.manyC.longD.often

97.A.successfulB.excitedC.happyD.busy

98.A.seldomB.alwaysC.neverD.hardly

IlivedinamiddleschoolinCambodia,Asialastyear.Iworked99avolunteer

teacherthere.Theschoolwasvery100.Therewereonlytwooldbuildingsinthe

yard（院子）.Twenty-twochildrenfromnearby101werestudyingintheschool.

Mostoftheirfamilieswerevery102.Somehadnoenoughfoodtoeat.Imainlydid

outdooractivitieswiththechildren,103Ialsodidsomeotherworkwiththem,such

aspaintingtheschoolandfixingupthe104desks.

Afewdays105Iarrived,Ifellinlovewiththebeautifulplace.Allthe

childrenweresoeager（渴望的）to106.Theywerehappyandcheerfulallthetime

107theylivedahardlife.Duringtheyear,DustinandRoberthelpedme

108andIlearnedmuchfromthem.Iwantedto109adifferenceto

thepoorchildren\life,soItried1LQbesttoteachthem.

BeingavolunteerinCambodiawasaveryspecialand1Hexperiencefor

me.IcandowhatIlovetodoandhelpH2atthesametime.Iwill

H3forgetit.

99.A.forB.asC.with

100.A.smallB.greatC.far

101.A.hospitalsB.schoolsC.villages

102.A.independentB.busyC.poor

103.A.andB.butC.or

104.A.brokeB.brokenC.breaking

105.A.beforeB.afterC.until

106.A.learnB.restC.imagine

107.A.becauseB.ifC.though

108.A.alotofB.lotsofC.alot

109.A.takeB.makeC.change

110.A.theirB.myC.your

111.A.unforgettableB.unfairC.impossible

112.A.anotherB.otherC.others

113.A.neverB.oftenC.always

Peoplemakethemselvesintowinnersbytheirownefforts.

Manyyearsago,Itookthehead114jobataschoolinBaxley,Georgia.Itwas

asmallschoolwithaweakfootballprogram.

Itwasatraditionfortheschoofsoldteamtoplayagainstthenewteamattheendof

springpractice.Theoldteamhadnocoach,andtheydidn'tevenpracticeto115the

game.Beingthecoachofthenewteam,IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin,

116tomydisappointmentwewerebeaten.Icouldn'tbelieveIhadgotintosucha

117.Thinkinghardaboutit,Icametorealizethatmyteammightnotbethenumber

oneteaminGeorigia,buttheyweredependingonme.Ihadtochangemyattentionabout

theirabilityandpotential（潜力）.

IstarteddoinganythingIcouldtohelpthembuildalittlepride.Mostimportantly,I

begantotreatthemlikewinners.Thatsummer,whentheotherteamsenjoyed118

holidays,wemeteverydayandpracticedpassingandkickingthefootball.

Sixmonths119sufferingourdefeatonthespringpracticefield,wewonour

firstgameandoursecond,andcontinuedtoimprove.Finally,wefacedthenumberoneteam

inthestate.Ifeltthatitwouldbeavictoryforusevenifwe120thegame.Butthat

wasn'twhathappened.MyboysbeatthebestteaminGeorgiaand121meoneof

thegreatestthrills（兴奋感）ofmylife!

FromtheexperienceIlearntalotabouthowtheattitudeoftheleadercanaffectthe

membersofateam.Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,Ipushedandencouragedthem.I

helpedthemtoseethemselves122、andtheybuiltthemselvesintowinners.

Winnersaremade,not123.

114.A.traditionB.cookingC.coachingD.education

115.A.cheerforB.preparefbrC.helpwithD.finishwith

116.A.andB.butC.yetD.or

117.A.stationB.situationC.conditionD.location

118.A.ourB.hisC.herD.their

119.A.beforeB.afterC.duringD.from

120.A.lostB.wonC.missedD.held

121.A.tookB.gaveC.learntD.taught

122.A.happilyB.closelyC.warmlyD.differently

123.A.cleverB.naturalC.willingD.bom

Doyouknowhowtostudybetterandmakeyourstudymoreeffective（有效的）.Weall

knowthatChinesestudentsusuallystudyveryhardforalongtime.Thisisverygood,

124itdoesn'thelpalot,foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enough

foodandenoughrestandexercise.Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkorvisitsome

friendsorsomeniceplaces.Ifs125foryourstudy.

Whenyoureturn126yourstudies,yourmindwillberefreshed（清醒）and

youUIlearnmoreandstudy127.Psychologists（心理学家）128that

learningtakesplaceinthisway.HeretakeEnglishlearningforexample.Firstyou

12Palittleprogressandyoufeelhappy.Thenyourlanguagestudyseems

130thesame,youmaygiveup.Thiscanlastfordaysoreveryweeks,yetyou

needn'tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywillagaintakeanotherbig

13j.You'Hseethatyoureallyhavebeenlearningalllong.Ifyoustudyhardall

thetimewithnoexercise,youwillfeeltiredandmakelessprogressinstudying.Thenyou

willthinkyouarestudying132andyoumaygiveup.Ifyougetenoughsleep,

food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveand133.Don't

giveupalongtheway.Leamslowlyandyou'resuretogetagoodresult.

124.A.howeverB.butC.becauseD.so

125.A.goodB.badC.awfulD.terrible

126.A.afterB.onC.toD.back

127.A.worseB.betterC.bestD.worst

128.A.havefoundB.havetaughtC.toldD.talked

129.A.takeB.offerC.makeD.get

130.A.tohaveB.tomakeC.totakeD.tostay

131.A.workB.resultC.talkD.jump

132.A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything

133.A.hardB.commonC.difficultD.interesting

A14-year-oldboyfromtheUSAwasdescribedasaheroyesterdayafterhesavedthe

lifeofagirlinanothercountry.

DeanBlueyfromDallas,Texas,wasaschoolboywhohasmuch134in

computer.Oneday,he135anemailtoafriendontheInternet.Suddenlyhereceiveda

messagesaying"Help!Pain!Help!^^.ThemessagewasfromFinland,136kilometers

awayfromAmerica.

“Ididn'tknow137IshoulddoJDeansaidtoareporterafterwards.44Itwas

reallydifficulttotellifthemessagewasreal.^^SoDeandidnothingatfirst.138the

messagekeptcoming.

“Bythenitwaseasytoseethatsomeonewasintrouble/'Deanexplained.He

139anddiscoveredthatthesenderwasastudentcalledTarja,whowasaloneina

universitylibrary.Shewasill.Whatwas140,therewasnophonearoundher.Her

onlywayofcommunicatingwiththeworldwasbyemail.Deangotintouch141the

policeimmediately.Andtheyrealizedthatthesituationwasquiteserious.Theycalledthe

policeinFinland.Thenanambulancerushedtothelibrary.142、shewasstillaliveand

wassenttothehospitalquickly.

'Tmgladshe'sOK,"Deansaid."It'shardtobelieve,but143savedher

134.A.interestB.interestedC.interestingD.interests

135.A.sentB.sendsC.wassendingD.issending

136.A.thousandB.thousandofC.thousandsD.thousandsof

137.A.howB.whatC.whereD.when

138.A.SoB.AndC.ButD.As

139.A.telephonedB.repliedC.foundD.talked

140.A.betterB.worseC.harderD.easier

141.A.withB.onC.toD.at

142.A.HardlyB.HappilyC.LuckilyD.Carefully

143.A.agirlB.doctorsC.thepoliceD.emails

Doyoulovelisteningtomusic?Doyoulistentomusicwhileyouarestudying?

Ifyou'relikemostpeople,youmaylovelisteningtomusic.There'snothinglikethe

144feelingyougetwhenyourfavouritesongstartstoplay.

Whereandwhendoyouliketolistentomusic?Aloneinyourroom?Or145a

friend?Orwhileyou'restudying?

Yes,somepeopleliketolistentomusicwhiletheyarestudying.146should

they?Canmusichelpthemthinkorbegoodfortheirmemory?Orisitbad?

Infact,theanswermaydependonwhat147ofmusicyouarelisteningtoand

whatyou'restudying.Forexample,somescientistsbelievethatmusiccanhelpwithreading

andspeaking.Itisgoodforlisteners'148totellbetweensounds.Sotheycanbetter

understandlanguage.Soifyouarestudyingforalanguageexam,149tomusicmay

help.

Butwhatkindofmusicshouldyoulistento?Classicalmusicmaybea