人教新版2019年中考英语总复习【阅读理解题】精练题24解析

人教新版2019年中考英语总复习【阅读理解题】优选精练题24及答案解析人教新版2019年中考英语总复习【阅读理解题】优选精练题24及答案解析/人教新版2019年中考英语总复习【阅读理解题】优选精练题24及答案解析人教新版2019年中考英语总复习【阅读理解题】优选精练题24及答案解析2019年中考英语总复习【阅读理解题】优选精练题24PassageA（2019中考平时生活类训练）Couldyourbestfriendmakeyoufat?Researcherswhohavestudied“networks”ofobesity(肥胖)thinkso：theyfoundthatifsomeone'sfriendbecomesobese,thatperson'schancesofbecomingobeseincreasebymorethanhalf.Brothersorsistersandahusbandorawifealsohaveaninfluence,althoughreduced_peoplewhosebrothersorsistersbecameobesewere40percentmorelikelytogrowobese,whilepeoplewhosehusbandorwifebecameobesewere37percentmorelikelyto.“Thisisthefirststudytoshowhowobesityspreadsthroughthesocialnetworkfrompersontoperson，”JamesFowleroftheUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego,whoworkedonthestudy,toldinatelephoneinterviewing.Theresearcherssaidtheirfindingsshowthatobesityiscontagious—notlikeaviruswhichiscontagious,butinasocialsense.ItmayhelpexplainwhyobesityisworseningacrosstheUnitedStates,withtwothirdsofAmericansoverweightandalmostathirdtechnicallyobese.“Ithasbecomeverypopulartospeakoftheobesityepidemic.Webegantowonderifitistrulyanepidemic，”Dr.NicholasChristakis,aprofessorofmedicalsociologyatHarvardMedicalSchoolinBoston,toldthebriefing.“Wethinkthatthesefindingsreinforce(individualproblembutacollectiveproblem“Peoplelookaroundthemandseepeopleaboutwhatconstitutesanacceptablebodysizeheavier.”

增强)theideathatobesityisnotjustan，”Christakissaid.gainingweightanditmightchangetheirattitude，”headded.“Youmightsayit'sOKtobe1．Theunderlinedphrase“reducedpeople”refersto______.A．theinfluenceofpeopleissmallerandsmallerB．fatpersonsarehavinglessandlessfriendsC．thenumberoffatpersonsisdecreasinglargelyD．personsarebecomingthinnerandthinner2．What'sthenewfindingofresearchersinthepassage?A．ObesityispopularwithAmericans.B．Obesityspreadsfrompersontoperson.C．Obesitycanbespreadlikeavirus.1人教新版2019年中考英语总复习【阅读理解题】优选精练题24及答案解析D．Obesityisbecominganepidemic.3．Inwhataspectdoyourfatfriendshaveanimpactonyou?A．Theymayinfluenceyouhowtochoosealover.B．Theymayassistyouinformingalifevalue.C．Theymaychangeyourattitudestowardsobesity.D．Theymayhelpyouunderstandwhatobesityis.4．Fromthepassage，wecaninferthat________.A．it'sbetternottomakefriendswithfatpersonsB．obesityisakindofdiseasethatcanspreadC．mostAmericansthinkobesityisakindofbeautyD．itneedsacollectiveefforttodealwithobesity参照答案1A2B3C4DPassageB2016中考英语阅读理解分类练习：广告通知类WelcometothezooOpeningtime；Price:FromMondaytoFridayAdults：￥208:30a.m.～5:30p.mChidren:￥10OnSaturday＆Sunday8:30a.m.～6:00p.m.Location:XiaoheStreet,ChangchunDistrict(区)，BinhaiCity【小题1】Thezooopens_______aweek.A．twodaysB．fivedaysC．sixdaysD．sevendays【小题2】OnTuesday,thezooclosesat_______.A．5：30p.m.B．6：00p.m.C．6：30a.m.D．8：30a.m.【小题3】OnThursday,thezooisopenfor______.A．8hourB．8.5hoursC．9hoursD．9.5hours【小题4】Thezooisinthecitycalled______.A．XiaoheB．BinhaiC．ChangchunD．Beibei【小题5】Beibeiis11yearsold,andthisSundayshewantstovisitthezoowithherparents.Howmuchshouldtheypayforthetickets?A．￥20B．￥30C．￥40D．￥502人教新版2019年中考英语总复习【阅读理解题】优选精练题24及答案解析PassageCDoctorSeusswasbornin1904.Bythemiddle1950s,hehadbecomeoneofthebest-lovedandmostsuccessfulchildren'sbookwritersintheworld.Hisbooksareverypopularwithyoungreaders.Theyenjoytheinventedwordsandthepicturesofunusualfunnyanimalsandplants.In1954,lifemagazinepublished(登载)areportaboutschoolchildrenwhocouldnotread.Thereportsaidmanychildren'sbookswerenotinteresting.DoctorSeussstronglyhopedtohelpchildrenanddecidedtowritebooksthatwereinterestingandeasytoread.Heusedwordswiththesameendingsound,likefishandwish.Hedidnotreceivetraininginart.Yet,hedrewthepicturesformostofhisbooks.In1957,Dr.SeusswroteTheCatintheHat.Heusedlessthan230wordstowritethebookandevenasix-year-oldshouldbeabletoreadit.Itwasafunstoryandeasytoread.Childrenlovedit.Theirparentslovedit,too.Todayitisstilloneofthestoriestheylikebest.ThesuccessofTheCatintheHatmadehimwanttowritemorebooksforchildren.In1960,hewroteabookusinglessthanfiftywords.ThebookiscalledGreenEggsandHam.In1984,DoctorSeusswonaPulitzerPrize(普利策奖).HewashonoredfortheeducationandenjoymenthisbooksprovidedAmericanchildrenandtheirparents.Hediedattheageof87,buthisinfluenceremains.Millionsofhisbookshavebeensoldworldwide.PeoplesayhisbookshelpedchangethewayAmericanchildrenlearnedtoread.Yet,hisbooksarelovedbypeopleofallages.DoctorSeussoncesaid,"Idonotwriteforchildren.Iwriteforpeople.( )11.DoctorSeusslearnedfromthemagazinethat_______.A.someschoolchildrencouldnotreadB.manychildren'sbookswereinterestingC.childrenwantedtolearntoreadD.awriterforchildrenwaswanted( )12.Peoplelikehisbooksbecausethebooks______.A.arecheapandeasytogetB.werewrittenindifferentlanguagesC.areeasyandinterestingtoreadD.werewrittenwithinventedwords( )13.HewrotethebookTheCatintheHatattheageof_____.A.50B.53C.56D.87( )14.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.DoctorSeusswroteGreenEggsandHamwithover230words.B.DoctorSeusswrotebooksonlyforchildrenintheUnitedStates.3人教新版2019年中考英语总复习【阅读理解题】优选精练题24及答案解析C.TheCatintheHatwaswrittenonlyforsix-year-oldchildren.D.HisbooksprovidededucationandenjoymentforAmericans.( )15.FromthetextweknowthatDoctorSeuss__________.A.wonaPulitzerPrizesoonafterhisdeathB.soldmillionsofhisbookshimselfworldwideC.changedAmericanchildren'swayofreadingD.wrotethelargestnumberofbooksintheworld阅读理解11—15ACBDCPassageD（2019中考平时生活类训练）MountQomolangmaisthehighestmountainintheworld.ItisintheHimalayan(喜玛拉雅)MountainsbetweenNepal(尼泊尔)andChina,anditis8900metershigh.SirEdmundHillaryfromNewZealandandTenzingNorgayfromNepalwerethefirstpeopleevertoclimbMountEverestin1953.Menfromseveraldifferentcountriesclimbeditafterthat.JunkoTabei,aJapanesewasthefirstwomantomakethisdifficultclimb.AJapanesenewspaper-televisioncompanychosethefifteenwomenfrommountaineeringclubstoclimbMountQomolangmain1975.Thegroupclimbedforseveraldays.Thentherewasanaccident.Theheavyiceandsnowhurttenofthewomen.Theyhadtostopclimbing.Theotherfivewentonclimbing.OnlyMsTabeiwasabletoclimbthelast70meters.Shewasstandingonthetopoftheworld.Shewasthefirstwomanthere.MsTabeiwas35yearsoldatthetime.Shestartedclimbingmountainsin1960.Shestillclimbsmountains.SheisnotanordinaryJapanesehousewife.MsTabeimakesmoneyforhertripsbyteachingEnglishandpianotochildren.Sheclimbsamountainabouteverythreeyears.Shehasclimbedsomeofthehighestmountainsinsixcountries.Finally,shewantstoclimbthehighestmountainineverycountryintheworld.Whenshereachesthetopofamountain,shethinks,“I’mgladthatI’matthetop.”1.Twomenfrom_______climbedMountQomolangmain1953.A.JapanB.NepalC.NewZealandD.bandc2.WhathappenedtotenofthewomenclimbersonthewaytothetopofMountQomolangma?A.Theyweretootiredtoclimbtoit.B.Therewasnoairforthem.C.Theheavysnowstoppedthem.D.Theywerehurtbyheavyiceandsnow.3.HowmanywomenclimbeduptoMountQomolangmain1975?A.One.B.Five.C.Ten.D.Fifteen.4.WhatkindofpersonisMsTabei?A.SheisaJapanesehousewifewhohasclimbedmanyhighmountainsintheworld.She’sausualhousewife.4人教新版2019年中考英语总复习【阅读理解题】优选精练题24及答案解析Sheclimbedthehighestmountainintheworldmanytimes.She’sanunusualhousewife.参照答案1D2D3A4APassageE（2019中考教育类选练）Theaim(目的)ofstudentswhocometoschoolistostudy.Butstudyingrequires(需要)arightway,oryouwasteeitherthetimeorthemoney.Thefollowingarethewaysofstudying.Thebesttimeforreadingismorning,becauseinthemorning,theairisfreshandthemindisclear.Forthatreason,wecangetgoodresults(结果).Instudyingwemusthavepatience(耐心).Ifwehavenotknownatextwell,wemustreaditagain.Weshouldn’treadthenextonetillwehaveunderstoodthefirstone.Whenwearestudying,wemustputourheartsintothebook,orwecangetnothingfromthebookwhilewearereading.Wemustalwaysask“whys”.Ifitisnotwellunderstood,writeitdownandaskourteachers,parents,orfriends.Inanypossibleway,wemustknowitcompletelyandwhatwe’veleanedcanbeusedwellandmadebetter