四六级考研英语精英特训第12天

大四六级考研21天精英特训【总分：710分】15%=106.5分考试时间：30分钟二、英语四级部分1、部分占整套试题的35%，总分2、短3、长4、短文理解5、短文听写分值比例：35%248.5分12315%30106.5学习流程1、预习：写作文+做阅读（查单词/画括号/标标：用10个以内的汉字把每段标在旁2、听课老师在大家眼前演示一篇完整作文的写法背作背单反复读熟文朗读：荔枝FM-英语小课thatIamcrazy)(aboutnewknowledge).Butthemanagement(ofthesemuseums)shouldbestrengthened.Only(inthisway)canweenjoyunforgettableexperiences(inthesemuseums).。这些博物馆的管理应该被加强我们才能在这些博物馆享受难以。PartIVReadingComprehension(readingindepth)(25minutes)PassageOneQuestions57to61arebasedonthefollowingpassage.fashionshow 时装秀n.talk 脱口秀talent 例子 设计师 利润 非的 誓言 纤维sustainabledevelopment可持续发展n. ，有机体n. 有机的 括号法 英语段落的：T-E-E-C（-解释-例子-总结TheJanuaryfashionshow,(calledFutureFashion),exemplified(howfargreendesignhascome).(Organized)(bytheNewYork-basednonprofitEarthPledge)theshowinspiredmanytopdesigners(towork)(withsustainablefabrics)(forthefirsttime).Severalhavesincemadepledgestoincludeorganicfabricsintheirlines.时装秀启迪可持续材料 undertakeyour v./n. 建立者 联合创始人，合作创建者 棉花 高质量 材料 结实，坚硬，强壮 现存的 ，分类 可以比较的，可以媲美的re 替换 事实上 纺织，织布（wove 人工合成材料， 尼龙 等式，方程式 装备有Thedesigners(whoundertakegreenfashion)stillfacemanychallenges.ScottHahn,cofounder(withGregoryofRoganandLoomstate),(whichusesall-organiccotton),sayshigh-qualitysustainablematerialscanstillbetoughtofine.“Mostdesigners(withexistinglabels)arefinding(therearen’tcomparablefabrics)(thatcanjustrece)(whatyou’reng),”hesays.(Forexample),organiccottonandnon-organiccottonarevirtuallyindistinguishable(oncewoven)(intoadress).Butsomepopularsynthetics,likestretchnylon,stillhavefeweco-friendlyequivalents.有 影响 有的 商 participate参加takepart 企业家 识别 沃尔玛超市 主要的 渺小的 迷你的 最初的 正在初始化中 首创的adj,aimatng 目标在于做某事LOL v. 过渡的 位置 （port港口 变形（form形状 变形 平底锅 供应（源源不断地提供 关键的 主流 溪流 Those(whodomaketheswitch)arefinding(theyhavemoresupport).(Lastyear)theinfluentialtradeshowDesigners&Agentsstoppedchargingitsparticipationfee(foryounggreenentrepreneurs)(企业家)(whoattenditstwospringtimeshows)(inLosAngelesandNewYork)andgavespecialrecognition(todesigners(whosecollectionsareatleast25sustainableItnowcountsmorethan50greendesignersup(fromfewerthanadozentwoyearsagoThisweekWal-Martisset(toannounceamajorinitiative)(aimed)(athelcottonfarmersgoorganic):itwillbuytransitional(过渡型的)cotton(athigherprices),thushel(toexpandthesupply(ofakeysustainablematerial).“Mainstreamisabouttooccur,”saysHahn.有支持分析师分析beaware…beawareof…onthe捕猎可爱的东西，物件承认thanksbecauseowing努力零售批发零售商r供应商Someysts(分析师)arelesssure.(Amongconsumers),only18%areevenaware(thatecofashionexistsup(from6(fouryearsago).NatalieHormillaafashionwriter,isanexample(oftheunconvertedconsumer),(whenasked)(ifsheownedanysustainableclothessherepliedNot(thatI’mawareof)Likemostconsumersshefindslittletimetoshopandwhenshedoesshe’sonthehunt(forcutestuffthatisn’ttooexpensive).”(Byherownadmissiongreenjustisn’tyetonhermindButthankstothecombinedeffortsofdesigners,retailersandrs)–onedayitwill 令人信服的Thistheoryisconvincing. 被说服的Iamconvinced. 耐用的adj.accordingtosb 商标，品牌n.brand lBfrom A把B和C MBA=marriedbutMBAmasterofbusinessadministration ）adj. v. 前途光明的（apromisingyoungman一个有前途的年轻人）adj.havethefinalsay Aappealto A吸引 一靠二靠找WhatissaidaboutItinspiredmanyleadingdesignerstostartgoinggreen.Itshowedthatdesigners(usingorganicfabrics)wouldgoItserved(asanexample)(ofhowfashionshowsshouldbeItconvincedthepublic(thatfashionableclothesshouldbemade(AccordingtoScottHahn),onebigchallenge(todesigners)(whowillgoorganic)is(that muchmoretimeisneeded(tofinishadress)(usingsustainabletheyhavetocreatenewbrands(forclothes)(madeoforganiccustomershavedifficulty lingorganicfromnon-organicqualityorganicrecements(forsynthetics)arenotreadily Welearn(fromParagraph3)(thatdesigners)(whoundertakegreen canattendvarioustrade arereadilyrecognized(bythefashioncanbuyorganiccottonatfavorablepricesaregainingmoreandmoresupportWhatisNatalieHormilla’sattitudetowardShedoesn’tseemtocareabout Shedoesn’tthinkitisSheisdoubtful(ofitspracticalSheisverymuchopposedtotheWhatdoestheauthorthinkofgreenGreenproductswillsoongoIthasaverypromisingConsumershavethefinalItwillappealmoretoyoungPassageQuestions62to66arebasedonthefollowing互 设备n.deviseinvent 决心n. 粗糙的where| haslived= 头发 技术 罪（ 小错误 的 的 n. 识别…的v. 识别n. 没有被识别的adj. 谋杀v./n. 受害者，牺牲者 胜利school 校门school 校车 Scientistshavedevisedaway(todetermineroughly)(wherea lived)(usingastrand缕)ofhair),atechnique(thatcouldhelptrackthemovements)(ofcriminalsorunidentifiedmurdervictims).用头发测地 方法rely 各种各样的adj.avarietyof 各种各样adj. 变化n.show 显现，露面what|youeatanddrink=你吃喝| 记录 地理学 饮食 比较 同一；唯一的 模式，图案 位置 composition组成；作文n. 降水n. 轻微地adv n.Themethodrelies(onmeasuring)(howchemicalvariations)(indrinkingwater)showup(inpeople’shair).测水“You’re(whatyoueatanddrink),andthat’srecorded(inyouhair),”saidThureCerling,ageologist(attheUniversityofUtah).吃喝被头发记录(WhileU.Sdietisrelativelyidentical),watersvary.Thedifferencesresult(fromweatherpatternsThechemicalcomposition(ofrainfall)changesslightly(asraincloudsmove).水供应会变化 稳定（stand站着 元素 暴风（Stormedia暴风影音）n. 形成v. Mosthydrogenandoxygenatoms(inwater)arestable,buttraces(ofbothelementsarealsopresentasheavierisotopes同位素Theheaviestrainfallsfirst.(Asaresult),storms(thatformoverthePacificdeliverheavierwater(toCalifornia)(thantoUtah).测同位素 贯穿 比例 结构 建立v. 建筑物n. 指导 英寸 tap 自来水 水龙头 样品 地区 地区的 检测，检查 精确性 精确的 理发师n. 放置v. 体系 大头针 SimilarpatternsexistthroughouttheU.S.(Bymeasuringtheproportion)(ofheavierhydrogenandoxygenisotopes)(alongastrandofhair),scientistscanconstructageographictimeline.Eachinchofhaircorresponds(toabouttwomonths).测量方法Cerling’steamcollectedtapwatersamples(from600cities)constructedamapoftheregionaldifferencesTheycheckedtheaccuracy(ofthemap)(bytesting200hairsamples)(collected)(from65barbershops).建立Theywereable(toaccuraycethehairsamples)(inbroadregions)(roughlycorresponding)(tothemovement)(ofrainsystems).能够定位大区“It’snotgood(forpinpointing)(精确定位),”Cerlingsaid.“It’sgoodeliminatingmanypossibilities.” 当地的adj. n. 骷髅learn 他的 英尺 骨头 ，研究n. 化学的adj. 化学move look walk 特定的adj.easternOregon Oregon东部westernWyomingWyoming的西部 大量的adj.narrowsth 两三个自讲的其实是一件事情，但是故意分段分得很细ToddParkalocaldetectivesaidthemethodhashelpedhimlearnmore(aboutanunidentifiedwoman)(whoseskeletonwasfound)(nearGreatSaltLake).Thewomanwas5feettall.recovered26bones,aT-shirtandseveralstrandsofhair.(WhenParkheard)(abouttheresearch),hegavethehairsamples(totheresearchersChemicaltestingshowedthat(overthetwoyearsbeforeherdeath),shemovedabout(everytwomonths).Shestayed(intheNorthwest),(althoughthetestcouldnotbemorespecific)(thansomewhere)(betweeneasternOregonandwesternWyoming).“It’sstillasubstantialarea,”Parksaid“Butitnarrowsitwaydownforme.”例子 AhavesomethingtodowithB=A和B相关AhavenothingtodowithB=A和B无关 量n. 分析 组成/作文n. 性格n. 影响（A像一杆枪，主动去影响 喜爱 有效的 偏好 个人（in-不；divide分；dual两个）n. 组织n. 不可缺少的adj. 向前adv. line 折线图pie 饼状图bar 柱状图 阐明，解释mitacrime ，探测n.Whatisthescientists’newOne’shairgrowthhastodo(withtheamount)(ofwater)(they ’shairmayreveal(wheretheyhavelived).靠做Hairysis yidentifiescriminalThechemicalcomposition(ofhair)varies Whatdoestheauthormeanby“You’rewhatyoueatanddrink”(Line1,Foodanddrinkaffect alityFoodanddrinkpreferencesvary(withFoodanddrinkleavetracesinone’sbodytissues.靠做Foodanddrinkareindispensable(toone’sWhatissaidabouttherainfall(inAmerica’sThereismuchmorerainfallinCaliforniathaninThewaterit eslighterwhenitmovesItschemicalcompositionislessstablethaninotherItgathersmorelightisotopesasitmovesWhatdidCerling’steamproduce(intheirAmapshowingtheregionaldifferencesoftapAcollectionofhairsamplesfromvariousbarberAmethodtomeasuretheamountofwater(inhumanAchart(illustratingthemovement)(oftherainWhatisthepracticalvalue(ofCerling’sIthelpsyzethequality(ofwater)(indifferentIthelpsthedetermine(whereacrimeisIthelpsthenarrowdownpossibilities(indetectiveIthelpsidentifythedrinkinghabits(of )(underDay21、作文抄一遍+→→英语造句时，要特别注意1、英语句子有基本的结构（2）（3）2、句子中的每个单词都会有形式的变化“….→Itisimportantforsbtodo2009年12月英语四级(CET-4) PartI Writing(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutes(towriteashortessay)(onthetopic)(ofCreatingaGreenCampus).Youshouldwriteatleast120(followingtheoutline)(givenCreatingaGreenNoonecandenyitisimportantforustocreateagreencampus.Asforthereasons,firstandforemost,itgoeswithoutsayingthatweallneedgoodenvironmentsothatwecanstudymorecarefully.Additionally,agreencampuscancontributetoourphysicalandmentalhealth.Lastbutnotleast,thereisnodoubtthattreesflowersandgrasscanmakeushappyeveryday.Agreencampusnotonlymeansgreenenvironmentbutalsomeansaharmoniousrelationshipbetweenteachersandstudents,whichisbothmeaningfulandbeneficial.Practicalandeffectivemeasuresmustbetakenimmedia ytoimprovethecurrentsituation.Fortheschool,morerulesandregulationsshouldbemadetodirectstudents’behavior.Forusstudents,wearesupposedtoshoulderourownresponsibilitytodowhateverwecantoachievethisgoal.Withthesesuggestionscarriedoutamuchbrighterfuturewillbeinevitable. 理解 深度in 部分；部门 导演 指导 文章 段落 文章 散文n 诗歌 陈述；陈述句； 陈述；国家；州（UnitedStates合众国 选项 记号笔 相应的 bebased 基于PartIVReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(25minutes)SectionBDirections:Thereare2passages(inthissection).Eachpassageisfollowed(bysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements).(Foreachofthem)therearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecide(onthebestchoice)andmarkthecorrespondingletter(onAnswerSheet2)(withasingleline)(throughthecenter).PassageOneQuestions57to61arebasedonthefollowing focus 总统（pre-sid-ent坐面的人） 候选人（can-did-ate又能做事儿又能吃，成为候选人 自私的 迷人的 被迷住的adj.African-American非洲裔人n. 潜能n.;潜在的adj; 注意力n. 个人的adj. 人力资源的adj. 稀有地adv.(Throughoutthislong,tenseelection),everyonehas (ontheialcandidates)and(howthey’llchangeAmerica).Rightlyso,selfishly,I’mmorefascinated(byMiceObama)and(whatshemightbeable)(todo),notjust(forthiscountry),but(forme)(asanAfrican-Americanwoman).(AsthepotentialFirstLady),shewouldhavetheworld’sattention.Andthatmeans(that)(forthefirsttime)(peoplewillhaveachance)(togetupcloseand (withthetypeofAfrican-Americanwoman)(theysorarelysee).期待米歇尔 在很大程度上adv. 未被检查的adj. 占优势的adj. 理论 脾气 单身的adj. 虚伪的adj. 逃脱v 老套的 女性n. n. 酗酒的adj. n.Usually,thelives(ofblackwomen)golargelyunexamined.Theprevailingtheoryseems(tobe)(thatwe’reallhot-temperedsinglemothers)(whocan’tkeepaman).Even(intheworld)(ofmake-believe),blackwomenstillcan’tescapethestereotypeofbeingeye-rollingoveredfemales(raisedbyournever-married,alcoholic(酗酒的)mothers). 形象 定义 事业*n. 慈善 基础 紧迫的plicated复杂的adj. 责任n. Theseimageshavehelpeddefinetheway(allwomenareviewed),(includingMiceObama).(Beforesheevergetsthechance)(tocommit)(toacause,charityorfoundation)(asFirstLady),hermosturgentandperhapsmostcomplicateddutymaybesimple(tobeherself). 主流的 溪流n. n. 深入的 特征 代表v. 大家不了解我们 将代表我Itwon’tbeeasy.(Becausefewmainstreampublicationshavedonein-depthfeatures)(onregularAfrican-Americanwomen),littleisknown(about)(whoweare),(whatwethink)and(whatweface)(onaregularbasis).(Forbetterorworse),Mic大家不了解我们 将代表我 批评家 批评的 innovative 创造性思维（小学、初中critical 性思维（高中、大学 粉丝theWhite 白宫 任务 使命 工作n.（工作的名称 工作n.（你做的事儿 职业n.（上帝对你的召唤 职业n.（一生的职业生涯 沉着 信心 智慧havebeen （（Just(asshewillhavehercritics),shewillalsohavemillionsoffans(whousuallyhavelittleinterest)(intheFirstLady).ManyAfrican-Americanblogshavewritten(about)(whatthey’dlike)(toseeMicebring)(totheWhiteHouse)—mainly(showingtheworld)(thatablackwomancansupporthermanandraiseastrongblackfamily).Micewillhavetowork(topleaseeveryone)—animpossibletask.But(formanyAfrican-Americanwomen)(likeme),justalittleofherpoise(沉着),confidenceandinligencewillgoalongway(inchanginganimage)(that’sbeenaround(forfartoolong).WhydoesMiceObamaholdastrongfascinationfortheSheservesasarolemodelforAfricanShepossessesmanyadmirable ingaFirstShewillpresenttotheworldanewimageofAfrican-AmericanShewillpaycloserattentiontotheinterestsofAfrican-AmericanWhatisthecommonstereotypeofAfrican-Americanwomenaccordingtotheauthor?TheyarevictimsofTheyareofaninferiorTheyusequitealotofbodyTheyliveoncharityandsocialWhatdomanyAfrican-AmericanswriteaboutintheirWhetherMicecanliveuptothehighexpectationsofherHowMiceshouldbehaveasapublicHowproudtheyaretohaveablackwomanintheWhiteWhat eshoulddoaswifeandmotherintheWhiteWhatdoestheauthorsayabout eObamaasaFirstHowevermanyfansshehas,sheshouldremainSheshouldn’tdisappointtheAfrican-AmericanHoweverhardshetries,shecan’texpecttopleaseShewillgiveprioritytoAfrican-Americanwomen’sWhatdomanyAfrican-Americanwomenhope eObamawillHelpchangetheprevailingviewaboutblackHelpherhusbandinthetaskofchangingOutshinepreviousFirstFullydisyherfine 在@老师或在你的QQ空间@李辉老师PassageQuestions62to66arebasedonthefollowingWhennextyear’scropofhigh-schoolgraduatesarriveatOxfordUniversityinthefallof2009,they’llbejoinedbyanewface;AndrewHamilton,the55-year-oldprovost(教务长)ofYale,who’ll eOxford’svice-chancellor—apositionequivalenttouniversityinAmerica.Hamiltonisn’ttheonlyeducatorcrossingtheAtlantic.SchoolsinFrance,Egypt,Singapore,etc,havealsorecentlymadetop-levelhiresfromabroad.Highereducationhas eabigandcompetitivebusinessnowadays,andlikesomanybusinesses,it’sgoneglobal.Yetthetalentflowisn’tuniversal.High-levelneltendtoheadinonlyonedirection:outwardfromThechiefreasonisthatAmericanschoolsdon’ttendtoseriouslyconsiderlookingabroad.Forexample,whentheboardoftheUniversityofColoradosearchedforanew,itwantedaleaderfamiliarwiththestateernment,amajorsourceoftheuniversity’sbudget.“Wedidn’tdoanyglobalconsideration,”saysPatriciaHayes,theboard’schair.TheboardultimaypickedBruceBenson,a69-year-oldColoradobusinessmanandpoliticalactivist(活动家)whoislikelytodowellinthemaintaskofmodernuniversitys:fund-raising.Fund-raisingisadistinctivelyAmericanthing,sinceU.S.schoolsrelyheavilyondonations.Thefund-raisingabilityislargelyaproductofexperienceandnecessity.ManyEuropeanuniversities,meanwhile,arestillmostlydependentonernmentfunding.But ernmentsupporthasfailedtokeeppacewithrisingstudentnumber.Thedeclinein ernmentsupporthasmadefunding-raisinganincreasingnecessaryabilityamongadministratorsandhashiringhungryforInthepastfewyears,prominentschoolsaroundtheworldhavejoinedthetrend.In2003,whenCambridgeUniversityappointedAlisonRichard,anotherformerYaleprovost,asitsvice-chancellor,theuniversitypubliclystressedthatinherpreviousjobshehadoverseen“amajorstrengtheningofYale’sfinancialOfcourse,fund-raisingisn’ttheonlyskilloutsidersoffer.Theglobalizationofeducationmeansmoreuniversitieswillbeseekingheadswithinternationalexperienceofsomekindofpromoteinternationalprogramsandattractaglobalstudentbody.Foreignerscanofferafreshonestablishedpractices.WhatisthecurrenttrendinhighereducationdiscussedintheInstitutionsworldwidearehiringadministratorsfromtheAlotofpoliticalactivistsarebeingrecruitedasAmericanuniversitiesareenrollingmoreinternationalUniversitysarepayingmoreattentiontofunding-WhatisthechiefconsiderationofAmericanuniversitieswhenhiringtop-leveladministrators?ThepoliticalTheirabilitytoraiseTheirfameinacademicTheiradministrativeWhatdowelearnaboutEuropeanuniversitiesfromtheThetuitionstheychargehavebeenrisingTheiroperationisunder ernmentTheyarestrengtheningtheirpositionbyMostoftheirrevenuescomefrom CambridgeUniversityappointedAlisonRichardasitsvice-chancellorchieflybecause shewasknowntobegoodatraisingshecouldhelpstrengthenitstieswithsheknewhowtoattractstudentsshehadboostedYale’sacademicInwhatwaydotop-leveladministratorsfromabroadcontributetouniversitydevelopment?Theycanenhancetheuniversity’sTheywillbringwiththemmoreinternationalTheywillviewalotofthingsfromanewTheycansetupnewacademicPart Translation(5Directions:CompletethesentencesbytranslatingintoEnglishthegiveninbrackets.PleasewriteyourtranslationonAnswerSheet2.Youwouldnothavefailedifyou Despitethehardshipheencountered,Marknever Scientistsagreethatitwillbealongtime (我们找到治愈的方法Productionhastobeincreasedconsiderablyto (与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步Themoreexerciseyoutake, 试PartIWriting(301Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicofDueAttentionShouldBeGivenToSpelling.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:DueAttentionShouldBeGivenToNowadays,manystudentspaylittleattentiontospelling,whichhasalotofnegativeeffectontheirstudy.Foronething,toomanyspellingmistakeswillleadtoalackofconfidence.Foranother,itwillendupwithfailureintheirFrommy,therearethreemainreasonsforthis.Firstandforemost,wemodernindividualsaresometimestoobusytopayattentionstosomedetailsinourlife.Additionally,wearesoproudthatwecannotdoeverythingperfectly.Lastbutnotleast,weoftensufferfromnegativeinfluencefromourenvironment,whichoftenmakesusforgetthetruemeaningofeducation.Practicalandeffectivemeasuresmustbetakenimmedia ytoimprovethecurrentsituation.Fortheschool,morerulesandregulationsshouldbemadetodirectstudents’behavior.Forusstudents,wearesupposedtoshoulderourownresponsibilitytodowhateverwecantoachievethisgoal.Withthesesuggestionscarriedoutamuchbrighterfuturewillbeinevitable.PartIVReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(25minutes)PassageOneQuestions57to61arebasedonthefollowingpassage. F1F2F3F4.... 标准 标准的；正常的adj. 不正常的adj. comicbookblack youaregoing,howfastyou'retravelingandwhethereverythingonyourairneisfunctioningnormally.Theirabilitytowithstandalmostanydisastermakesthemseemlikesomethingoutofacomicbook.They'reknownastheblackbox. 轮船；班轮 班机n. v.n. best 最佳 识别 潜水艇 设备v.homingsignal 发现n. 马克笔n. n.passengerWhennesfallfromthesky,asaYemeniairlinerdidonitswaytoComorosIslandsinthe oceanJune30,2009,theblackboxisthebestbetforidentifyingwhatwentwrongSowhenaFrenchsubmarine(潜水艇detectedthedevice'shomingsignalfivedayslater,thediscoverymarkedahugesteptowarddeterminingthecauseofatragedyinwhich152passengerswerekilled.黑匣子flight航班 v. 海拔n.direction方向n. 模式n.requirement要求commercial商业的federal ernmentFBI=FederalBureauofInvestigationaviationn.authority；局 firstaidvisibility可见性；可视性visible可见的adj.invisible的adj.visualadj.visualize把..v.failto subjectto经受； originalIn1958,AustralianscientistDavidWarrendevelopedaflight-memoryrecorderthatwouldtrackbasicinformationlikealtitudeanddirection.ThatwasthefirstmodeforablackboxwhichbecamearequirementonallU.Scommercialflightsby1960.Earlymodelsoftenfailedtowithstandcrashes,however,soin1965thedevicewascompleyredesignedandmovedtotherearofthene–thearealeastsubjecttoimpactfromitsoriginalpositioninthelandingwells起落架舱).Thesameyear,theFederalAviationAuthorityrequiredthattheboxes,whichwereneveractuallyblack,bepaintedorangeoryellowtoaidvisibility.voicerecorder声音记录器n. n. n. n.FuelforLife生命的 fuellevelengineengineer攻城狮（修引擎的人operationconstructstructure结构isolate使...v.surround围绕...v.thick厚 panel面板n.stainlesssteel不锈钢stainmassive大规模的力量 融合v.submerge入水，淹没v. approximaydeep-seaModernairneshavetwoblackboxes:avoicerecorder,whichtrackspilots'conversations,andaflight-datarecorder,whichmonitorsfuellevels,enginenoisesandotheroperatingfunctionsthathelpinvestigatorsreconstructtheaircraft'sfinalmoments.cedinaninsulated(隔绝的caseandsurroundedbyaquarter-inch-thickpanelsofstainlesssteel,theboxescanwithstandmassiveandtemperaturesupto2,000℉.Whensubmerged,they'realsoabletoemitsignalsfromdepthsof20,000ft.ExpertsbelievetheboxesfromAirFranceFlight447,whichcrashednearBrazilonJune1,2009,areinwaternearlythatdeep,butstatisticssaythey'restilllikelytoturnup.Intheapproximay20deep-seacrashesoverthepast30years,onlyonene'sblackboxeswereneverrecovered.它牛Longbeforetheinnovationoftheblackbox).在…(beforelong)WhatdoestheauthorsayabouttheblackItensuresthenormalfunctioningofanairTheideaforitsdesigncomesfromacomicItsabilitytowardoffdisastersisItisanindispensabledeviceonanairWhatinformationcouldbefoundfromtheblackboxontheYemeniDataforyzingthecauseoftheThetotalnumberofpassengersonThesceneofthecrashandextentoftheHomingsignalssentbythepilotbeforetheWhywastheblackboxredesignedinNewmaterialsbecameavailablebythatToomuchspacewasneededforitsTheearlymodelsoftengotdamagedintheTheearlymodelsdidn'tprovidetheneededorangeoryellow?TodistinguishthemfromthecolouroftheTocautionpeopletohandlethemwithTomakethemeasilyToconformtointernationalWhatdoweknowabouttheblackboxesfromAirFranceFlightThereisstillagoodchanceoftheirbeingThereisanurgentneedforthemtobeTheyhavestoppedsendinghomingTheyweredestroyedsomewherenearPassage 自我帮助，成，人生励志，潜能激发……n. 行业n. 消极的adj. 积极的 想法 v.拥护者n. 力量The$11billionself-helpindustryisbuilt(ontheidea)(thatyoushouldturnnegativethoughts)(like"Ineverdoanythingright")(intopositiveones)(like"Icansucceed.")ButwaspositivethinkingadvocateNormanVincentPealeright?Istherepower(inpositivethinking)?质疑积极思考 研究人员n. v. 研究 期n. 心理学n.getpeopletodosth=makepeopledosth.=让做某 效果（e是眼睛，看见效果） 影响（A是尖端，去影响） 荧光笔n.研究显示 有反作用Researchers(inCanada)justpublishedastudy(inthejournalPsychologicalScience)(thatsays)(trying)(togetpeople)(tothinkmorepositively)canactuallyhavetheoppositeeffect:itcansimplyhighlight(howunhappy研究显示 有反作用 v. 反馈n. 过度地adv. 黯淡无光的adj. 潜能n.；潜在的adj. 爱因斯坦n. 错误n. 参加者n. 基金 被废了的;残疾的adj. 作者；评论家n. 赞扬v.同情心同情心 Thestudy'sauthors,JoanneWoodandJohnLee(oftheUniversityofWaterlooandElainePerunovicoftheUniversityofNewBrunswickbegin(bycitingolderresearch)(showing)(that)(whenpeoplegetfeedback)(whichtheybelieveisoverlypositive),theyactuallyfeelworse,notbetter.(Ifyou lyourdimfriend)(thathehasthepotential)(ofanEinstein),you'rejustunderlininghisfaults.(Inone1990sexperiment),ateam(includingpsychologistJoelCooperofPrinceton)askedparticipants(towriteessays)(opposingfunding)(forthedisabled).(Whentheessayistswerelaterpraised)(fortheirsympathy),theyfeltevenworse(about)(whattheyhadwritten).研究过程 自尊 铃声besupposed 可爱的，的Every15 15(InthisexperimentWood,LeeandPerunovicmeasured68studentsself-esteem.Theparticipantswerethenasked(towritedowntheirthoughtsandfeelings)(forfourminutes).(Every15seconds),onegroupofstudentsheardabell.(Whenitrang),theyweresupposedto lthemselvesIamlovable."实验15秒自我确认强迫v. 确认v. ；阴暗adj. Those(withlowself-esteem)didn'tfeelbetter(afterthe dself-affirmation(Infacttheirmoodsturnedsignificantlydarker(thanthoseofmembers)(ofthecontrolgroup),(whoweren'turged)(tothinkpositivethoughts).实验结果：心情没变好 形式 疗程；疗法n.ratherthan=insteadof而不是 冥想n. 技术incontrast 缺点n.观点n.Thepaperprovidessupport(fornewerforms)(ofpsychotherapy)(心理治疗thaturgepeopletoaccepttheirnegativethoughtsandfeelings(ratherthanfightthem).(Inthefighting),wenotonlyoftenfailbutcanmakethingsworse.Meditation(静思)techniques,incontrast,canteachpeople(toputtheirings)(intoalarger,morerealistic).Callitthepower(ofnegativethinking).→积极思考只有反作→1990年的实验（告诉你有爱心）证明…→“接受消极思考”有力 利润n. 有利可图的adj. 非的adj.isbasedon 概念n. 危害n. 益处n.使…受益v.takeXXseriously adjavarietyWhatdowelearnfromthefirstparagraphabouttheself-helpItisahighlyprofitableItisbasedontheconceptofpositivethinking.ItwasestablishedbyNormanVincentIthasyieldedpositiveWhatisthefindingoftheCanadianEncouragingpositivethinkingmanydomoreharmthanTherecanbenosimpletherapy(forpsychologicalUnhappypeoplecannotthinkThepowerofpositivethinkingisWhatdoestheauthormean(by"…you'rejustunderlininghisfaults")(Line4,Para.3)?YouarenottakinghismistakesseriouslyYouarepointingouttheerrors(hehasYouareemphasizingthefactthatheisnot ligent).Youaretryingtomakehimfeelbetter(abouthisWhatdowelearnfromtheexperiment(ofWood,LeeandItisimportantforpeople(tocontinuallyboosttheirself-Self-affirmationcanbringapositivechange(toone's(Forcinga )(tothinkpositivethoughts)maylowertheirself-People(withlowself-esteem)seldomwritedowntheirtrueWhatdowelearnfromthelastTheeffects(ofpositivethinking)vary Meditationmayprove(tobeagoodform)(ofDifferentpeopletendtohavedifferentways(ofPeoplecanavoidmakingmistakes(through“ 试PartIWriting(30Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutetowriteashortessayonthetopicofstudentsselectingtheirlectures.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbellow有人说名字或名称很重也有人觉得名字或名称无关紧我认OntheImportanceofPassageQuestions57to61arebasedonthefollowing lielied lielay laylaid sandy longbefore….在…记录；文件n.（.doc） 片（+story） 庆祝v. n. 海洋的 潜水艇 v. n. 以防conj. 东方 东方的（NewOrientalSchool学校 找不着东了adj. 车头灯n. parking 停车场 作为替换adv 强大的adj. 主 主要的adj.primeminister 首相；n. 海岸线n. 生物 充满感激的adj. adj.(Forhundredsofmillionsofyears),turtles(海龟)havestruggled(outofthesea)(tolaytheireggs)(onsandybeaches),(longbeforetherewerenaturearies)(tocelebratethem),orGPSsa litesandmarinebiologists(to trackthem),orvolunteerstohand-carrythehatchlings(幼龟)down(tothewater’sedge)(lestthey edisoriented)(byheadlights)andcrawl(towardsamoparkinglot)instead.Aformidablewall(ofbureaucracy)hasbeenerected(toprotecttheirprimenesting)(ontheAtlanticcoastlines).(Withallthatattention)(paid)(tothem), 观念 公平 报告 物种 asmuch 十年 数字 被的adj. indangerof 额外的adj.ButNatureisindifferent(tohumannotions)(offairness),andareport(bytheFishandWildlifeService)showedaworrisomedrop(inthepopulations)(ofseveralspecies)(ofNorthAtlanticturtles),notablyloggerheads,(whichcangrow)(toasmuchas400pounds).TheSouthFloridanestingpopulation,thelargest,hasdeclined(by50%)(inthelastdecade),(accordingtoElizabethGriffin),amarinebiologist(withtheenvironmentalgroupOceana).ThefigurespromptedOceana(topetitiontheernment)(toupgradethelevel)(ofprotection)(forthe海龟加 需 帮NorthAtlanticloggerheads)(fr