会员群内文件保姆翻译

1994年阅1-TheAmericaneconomicsystemisorganizedaroundbasicallyprivate-enterprise，market-oriented determine(whatshallbeproduced)(byspending services{thattheywantmost}.])*=economy1-thesegoodsandservices{incompetitionwithandtheprofitmotive{,operating（undercompetitivepressures）,}largelydetermines（howthesegoodsandservicesareproduced.）并且，在这些竞争的压力之下进行经营活动的同时的动机极大程度上，决定了这些商品和服务是如何1-Thus,（intheAmericaneconomicthedemandsofindividualconsumerswith(thedesireofbusinessmento izeprofits)ofofthe(izetogetherdetermine(whatshallbeproduced)andresourcesareusedtoproduce因此，在这种的经济体系之中，与那些商人的去最大化他们的利益的这种，以及那些消费者去最大化他们的收入的愿望相伴，这些的消费者的需求的合力，决定了什么应该被生2-isthe（bywhich=themechanism）consumerdemandscanbeexpressedandrespondedtobyproducers.】消费者的诸多需求可以通过这种机制2-IntheAmericaneconomy,thismechanismisbyaprice在这种的经济制度，这种机制是被由一种价格体系所构成这种价格体系其实（inwhichpricesriseandfall{inresponse【todemandsofconsumersand sofferedbyseller-producers.】}）2-Iftheproductisinshortsupplyrelativetothethepricewillbebidupandsomeconsumerswillbeeliminatedfromthemarket.=主将从现=从现主将,ontheotherhand,Ifproducingmoreofaresultsinreducingitsthiswilltendtoincreasethesupplyofferedbyseller-whichinturnwilllowerthepriceandpermitmoreconsumerstobuytheproduct.反过来，这一点也将会降低商品的价格，并且使得的消者能够这种商品2- Americaneconomic因此， 的经济制度之中，价格是那种支配性的机3-{The

inaprivate-enterprise 【that allowedto ,and{theyarepermittedtohirelabor,gaincontrolovernaturalresources,andproducegoodsandforsaleata3-IntheAmericaneconomy,theconceptofprivatepropertyembracesnotonlytheownershipofproductiveresourcesbutalsocertainrights,在的经济制度之中，这种私有财产的概念是不仅涵盖了

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ofaortomakea contractwithanotherprivateindividual.包括有，那种去与其他的人签订任意的1994年阅1-OnehundredandthirteenmillionAmericanshaveleastonebank-issuedcredit一亿一千三百万人都至少拥有一张由银行颁发的1-Theygivetheirownersautomaticcreditinrestaurants,restaurants,and s,athome,acrossthecountry,evenandtheymakemanybankingservicesavailableas并且，这些也能使得所有者能够获得多种银行的服务1-Moreandmoreofthesecreditcardscanberead越来越多都能够被自动 scatteredlocations,whetherornotthelocalbranchbankisopen.业之中，这 使得去存取现金都成为了可能1-Formanyofusthe“cashlesssociety”isnotonthehorizon--it’salreadyhere.2-

consumers,theyhavemanyadvantagesforsellers2-Electroniccashregisterscanmoredomuchthansimplyringupsales.RUS2-Theycankeepawiderangeofrecords,（whosold【what】,{when}and【towhom】2-Thisinformationallowsbusinessmentokeeptracktheirlistofgood（byshowin【whichitemsarebeingsold】and【howfasttheyaremoving】）.2-Decisionstoreorderorreturngoods rsthenbe2-Atthesametimethesecomputersrecordwhichhoursarebusiestandwhichemployeesarethemostefficient, nelandstaffingassignmentstobemadeaccordingly.依据这些记录，能够做出更为合理的和工作分配2- 2-Computersarereliedonbymanufacturersforsimilar2- yzedmarketingreportscanhelpto developforthefuture,andwhichtoComputerskeeptrackofgoodsinstock,ofrawmaterialsonhand,andevenoftheproductionprocessNumerousothercommercialenterprise