学生 自考英语二复习精要

⑤distinguishbetween分辨，区分It’sreallyatoughjobtodistinguishbetweenthesesubtledifferencesofmeaning.把这些词义的细微差别区分开来确实是件很难办的事。Howdoyoudistinguishbetweenvariousspeciesofdeer?你怎样区分不同种类的鹿？2、常考句型1、电脑能减少生命研究中的很多死胡同。P2Electronicbrainscanreducetheprofusionofdeadendsinvolvedinvitalresearch.2、电脑也不能把人和应该与人有关系的事情联系起来，例如别人痛苦的现实。Nordotheyconnectamantothethingshehastobeconnectedto–therealityofpaininothers.注意本句的倒装形式。并且注意“connect…to”表示“把…与…连接起来”。3、在计算机化时代，这些问题之所以重要是因为人们可能倾向于把数据误认为智慧。P3Thereasonthesemattersareimportantinacomputerizedageisthattheremaybeatendencytomistakedataforwisdom.本句中注意“tendency”后面要接动词不定式作定语。另外“mistake…for”表示“把…错认为…”。4、因为人类被计算机控制的危险固然存在，但人类若模仿计算机改造人类自身则更可怕。P9Forthedangerisnotsomuchthatmanwillbecontrolledbythecomputerasthathemayimitateit.3、习题一、词汇英译汉：

1.of19.possesstopulldown.tomistake…for.todistinguishbetween.tocometotermswith.toendin.toreflecton.tocomeabout.tospeculateon

二、句子英译汉：

1.~4.与常考句型相同。

.补充语法知识中的四个并列结构的句子

三、汉译英

1.计算机将人类带入了一个新时代

2.电脑能帮助解决生命研究中的许多问题。

3.亚里士多德说过，诗人擅长描绘共性而专家只长于某一特性。

4.现在有一种倾向，将计算机里的数据错当成智慧。

5.计算机在工业领域的应用使生产效率发生了惊人的变化。

Unit15课后单元自测

I.WordSpelling

1.跳跃，飞跃n.l___

2.生命的，极其重要的a.v____

3.坚持v.p______

4.征服，战胜v.c______

5.普遍的a.u________

6.延长v.p______

7.保护，捍卫v.s________

8.拥有v.p______

9.技术员n.t_________

10.模糊的，难解的a.o______

11.真正的，真实的a.g______

12.确定性n.c________

13.分析n.a_______

14.生的，未加工的a.r__

15.信心n.c_________

16.次要的a.s________

17.使结合v.i________

18.路线，航线n.r____

19.经济学n.e________

20.学生，瞳孔n.p____

Ⅱ.WordForm

1.Computermay____(regard)asasubstituteforintelligenceinsteadofanextensionofit.

2.Electronicbrainscanreducetheprofusionofdeadends____(involve)invitalresearch.

3.Factsareterriblethingsifleft____(spread).

4.Thenumbermaybeanirrelevantnumberuntiljudgment____(pronounce).

5."Givemeagoodfruitfulerror,fullofseeds,____(burst)withitsowncorrections,"FerrisGreensletwrote,"Youcankeepyoursteriletruthforyourself."

6.Thepoetcanhelpsupplythesubconsciouswithmaterial____(enhance)itssensitivity.

7.Theyareactuallythe____(raw)ofrawmaterialscryingtobeprocessedintothetextureoflogic.

8.Manmayfail____(distinguish)betweentheintermediateoperationsofelectronicintelligenceandtheultimateresponsibilitiesofhumandecision.

9.Thefastest____(grow)industryinAmericatodaymaybethecontinuingprofessionaleducationofhighlyschooledadults.

10.For30years,employers____(hire)graduatesfortheirdegreesratherthantheirabilities.

Ⅲ.VocabularyandStructure

1.Butthequestionpersists____thecomputerwillmakeiteasierorharderforhumanbeingstoknowwhotheyreallyare.

[A]when[B]how

[C]why[D]whether

2.Theremaybeatendencytomistakedata____wisdom,justastherehasalwaysbeenatendencytoconfuselogic____values.

[A]withwith[B]forfor[C]withfor[D]forwith

3.Itmayberegardedasasubstituteforintelligence____anextensionofit.

[A]insteadof[B]exceptfor[C]aswellas[D]suchas

4.Itmayfostertheillusionthatmanisaskingfundamentalquestionswhenactuallyheisaskingonlyfunctional____.

[A]one[B]ones[C]that[D]those

5.Menwerechallengedbyerrorandwouldnotstopthinkingandexploring____theyfoundbetterapproachesfordealingwithit.

[A]though[B]while[C]until[D]otherwise

6.Thedangerisnot____thatmanwillbecontrolledbythecomputerasthathemayimitateit.

[A]somany[B]somuch[C]toomany[D]toomuch

7.The____ofpoetsmayenablethementoseeawiderrangeofpossibilitiesthantechnologyalonemayinspire.

[A]companion[B]companions[C]company[D]companies

8.Easyandconvenient____tofactscanproduceunlimitedgood.

[A]access[B]advance[C]advice[D]acceptance

9.Itrequiresaveryunusualmindto____theanalysisofafact.

[A]undergo[B]underlie[C]undertake[D]undermine

10.Thepoetcanhelptokeepmanfrommakinghimself____intheimageofthecomputer.

[A]out[B]over[C]up[D]for

Ⅳ.C-ETranslation

1.计算机可能使人们对具体问题的答案过分自信。

2.人们倾向于把智力和洞察力混为一谈。

3.人们可能意识不到自我接受的必要性。

4.诗人提醒人类注意自身的独特性。5.对这个问题进行思索就是一个收获。4、历年试题1.Ineducation,thereshouldbeagoodbalanceamongthebranchesofknowledgethatcontribute_____effectivethinkingandwisejudgement.（00.10）A.atB.inC.forD.to2.Allthecharacteristicsthatdistinguishbirds____otheranimalscanbetracedtoprehistorictimes.(02.4)A..toB.betweenC.forD.from3.Itisbecomingincreasinglycl