人教版七年级下册英语《期末考试试卷》及答案

人教版英语七年级下学期

期末测试卷

学校班级姓名成绩

一、听力部分

I.听句子，选择正确答语.

()1.A.Delicious.B.Cloudy.C.Boring.

()2.A.Yes,thereis.B.No,itisn't.C.Yes,theyare.

()3.A.Heisshy.B.Heisoutgoing.C.Heistall.

()4.A.Sorry.Ican't.B.You'rewelcome.C.Yes,somenoodles.

()5.A.Itwasexciting.B.Ithinkso.C.Itwassunny.

n.听简短对话和对话后的问题,选择正确答语.

()6.A.Goskating.B.Goshopping.C.Goswimming.

()7.A.Muttonnoodles.B.Tomatoandeggnoodles.C.Beefnoodles.

()8.A.Listeningtomusic.B.Talkingonthephone.C.Readingabook.

()9.A.Nexttothepolicestation.B.Behindthebusstation.C.Infrontoftherailwaystation

()10.A.Hisbestfriends.B.Hisclassmates.C.Hisfamily.

nr听描述,选择与其相符的图片,其中有一幅图片是多余的.

4.15.

W.听较长对话,选择正确答案.

听第一段对话，作答第16-17小题.

()16.WhatdoesMrs.Smithlooklike?

A.Sheisofmediumheight.B.Sheistall.C.Shehaslong,curly,blackhair.

()17.WhatisthecolorofMrs.Smith'sglasses?

A.BlackB.GreenC.Brown

听第二段对话，作答第18-20小题.

()18.WhatdidLisaandherfriendsdoinNanhuPark?

A.Theywentboating.B.Theywentswimming.C.Theywentcamping

()19.Whatwastheweatherlikethatday?

A.Itwascloudy.B.Itwassunny.C.Itwasrainy.

()20Whendidtheygoback?

A.At5:00am.B.At8:00am.C.At5:00pm.

V.听短文,选择正确答案.

()21.Whereisthespeaker'snewhouse?

A.OnGreenStreet.B.OnCenterStreet.C.OnBridgeStreet.

()22.Howisthenewhouse?

A.Bigandclean.B.Smallanddirty.C.Smallbutclean.

()23.Whatisontherightofmynewhouse?

A.Arailwaystation.B.Aradiostation.C.Asubwaystation.

()24.Whatdoesthespeakerdointhepark?

A.Takeawalk.B.Dance.C.Sing.

()25.Whatisthespeaker'sfavoriteplace?

A.TheBank.B.Thelibrary.C.Thesupermarket.

二、基础知识

VI.

根据句意在下列各句的空白处填入一个最恰当的单词，使句子意思完整.

1.Wecanmakeabeforeweblowoutthebirthdaycandles.

2.ItisveryinChangchuninwinter.Peoplewearalottokeepwarm.

3.MrWangstayedlatethesedaystowatchtheWorldCup.

4.Don'taboutme.EverythingwillbeOK.

5.Youmustlookatthetrafficlights(交通灯)beforeyougotheroad.

vn

用括号中所给词的适当形式填空.

6.Mickeyisoneofthemostpopular(mouse)inthiscartoon.

7.(luck),Igotthelastticket(票)tothefilmAvengersHI.

8.Bequiet!Thebaby(sleep)inthebedroom.

9.LastSunday,Jack'suncle(fly)toShanghaiforameeting.

10.Davewouldlike(have)somebeefandcarrotnoodles.

VID.选择填空.

ll.ltis______veryinterestingjobtobeapoliceartist.

A.aB.anC.theD./

12.There______asportsmeetinginourschoollastWednesday.

AwereB.isC.areD.was

13.1sawLiMing______neartheriveronmywayhome.

A.playsB.playingC.toplayD.played

14.______there,IusuallywalkoutandturnrightonBridgeRoad.

A.GetB.GetsC.TogetD.Got

15.Studentshelpedeachotherto______atentamomentago.

A.cutupB.cutdownC.putupD.putdown

16.——Doyoutakeexerciseeveryday?

——Yes.Ialways___thirtyminutesaftersupper.

A.spendB.costC.takeD.pay

17.Tdlikeabowlofdumplings______meatandcabbage.

A.inB.toC.ofD.with

18.―______wasyourtriptoJingyuePark?

一Itwasgreat!Wehadagoodtimethere.

A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When

19.TFBOYSarevery______withboysandgirls.

A.strictB.specialC.friendlyD.popular

20.—Ihearyourunforhalfanhouratschooleverymorning.

一Right,wehaveto.Itisoneoftheinourclass.

A.messagesB.rulesC.problemsD.persons

21.1______asurprisewhenIsawabigsnakenearourtent.

A.getsB.getC.gotD.getting

22.—Mom,mustIcomebackbefore6o'clock?

一No,you_____.

A.mustB.mustn'tC.needD.needn't

23.______goodweather!Lefsgototheparktoflyakite,OK?

A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa

24.—Wouldyoulikesomegreentea?

A.Greentea,pleaseB.Yes,IwouldC.Yes,pleaseD.No,Iwouldn't

25.—I'mgoingtoHainanwithmyuncletomorrow.

一!

A.HaveagoodtimeB.Let'sgoC.ThanksD.Soundsgood

三、交际运用

IX.

根据对话内容及方框中所给的句子补全对话.选项中有一项是多余选项.

A:Excuseme,couldyoutellmehowIcangettoLongjinAirport?

B:Sure.First,walkdownthisstreet,thenturnrightatthesecondcrossingandnext,...

A:Waitaminute,please!26

B:OK,next,gostraightuntilyouseeabusstop.27

A:Doyouknowhowlongittakestogettherebybus?

B:About50minutes.28You'dbettertakeataxi.

A:29

B:Youcanstandhereandwaitforataxi.

A:Howlongdoesittaketogotherebytaxi?

B:Ithinkitwilltakeabouthalfanhour

A:Thankyouverymuch.

B:30

A.Sorry,Idon't.

B.You'rewelcome.

C.Youcantakeabusthere.

D.Itisquitefarfromhere.

E.Letmewriteitdowninmynotebook.

F.WherecanItakeataxi?

四、阅读

X.完型填空.

阅读短文,掌握大意,然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.

Alotofpeoplelikeeatingchicken,andthebest-known31togotoisKentuckyFriedChicken.

Mr.Sanders,themanwhostartedthisbusiness（生意）wasnot32Hedidmany33butmade

littlemoney.Whenhewasfortyyearsold,he34asmallgasstation（加油站）nexttoahighway（高速公路）.

Many35stoppedtheretogetgasandtakearest.Mr.Sandersfoundtheywereoften36andhungry,

sohebegansellinghamburgersandcoffee.37thehamburgershemadetastedgood,anddidn't

cost38moreandmoredriverscametoeatathisplace.ThenMr.Sandersbegantosellfriedchicken.

Peoplelikeditverymuchandhisbusinessgrew39Butnotlongafterthat,40highwaywas

built（彳修建）.Manydriverswentthatwayandstopped4]Mr.Sanders'restaurant.Hehad

to42itbecauseofthat.Hethentraveled43thecountrytosellhisideaofopeningfried

chickenrestaurants.Hemadeit.By1967,there44almost5,000KentuckyFriedChickenrestaurants.

Andnow,ifyoutravelintheUnitedStates,you'llfind45easilyatanyplace.

Ifyoulikechicken,Tmsureyou'llenjoyeatingKentuckyFriedChicken.

31.A.personB.foodC.nameD.place

32.A.kindB.richC.terribleD.shy

33.A.workB.cleaningC.cookingD.jobs

34.A.foundB.openedC.sawD.worked

35.A.friendsB.studentsC.driversD.neighbors

36.A.tiredB.lazyC.scaredD.sick

37.A.WhenB.IfC.BecauseD.Though

38.A.fewB.muchC.littleD.many

39.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.highlyD.hardly

40.A.otherB.theotherC.othersD.another

41.A.visitingB.goingC.eatingD.getting

42A.runB.missC.closeD.lose

43.A.overB.onC.toD.around

44.A.areB.wasC.hadD.were

45.A.itB.oneC.themD.that

XI.阅读理解.

Doyouwanttobethin?Doyouoftenregret（后悔）

Doyoualwaysforgettogetsomethingyouneedatthe

eatingtoomuch?DoyouliketodrinkCola?Youknow

supermarket?Ifyoureallyforgetsomething,maybeyou

ifsbadforyourhealth,butyoudon'tknowhowtokeep

don'twanttogobacktogetit.Well,withtheWebShop,

awayfromit,right?Well,nowyoucancometoour

youdon'thaveto!Gotoourwebsite（网站）andyou

restaurant,andeatwhatyoulikebutwon'tbeheavy.

don'thavetowaitinline（排队）.

Findusat101GreenRoad.

Doyouwanttolearnanewlanguage?WithLearnEasyDoyouwanttosurftheInternet（_bM）?Doyouthink

System（系统）,youcanlearntospeakanylanguageinyouaretoooldtolearnnewthings?Whynottakea

24hours.Tryoursystemandseehowitworks.ComelessonatComputerAge?Wecanmakeyougoodat

andenjoyourclasstoday.Pleasecall972-431toaskanycomputerwhatever（无论）yourageis.Callusnowat

question.567-291.

根据短文内容,选择正确答案.

46.1wanttokeepthin,it'stimeforlunch,soIshould.

A.goto101GreenRoadB.gototheWebShop

C.call972-431D.call-567-291

47.WhatistheWebShop?

A.Youcaneatwhatyoulikethere.

B.Youcanbuythingswithoutgoingtotheshop.

C.Ifyouforgetthings,itcantellyou.

D.Itcanhelpyoutowaitinline.

48.WherecanyoulearnRussianin24hours?

A.InRussianclass.B.AtComputerAge.

C.InWebShop.D.AtLearnEasySystem.

49.IfyoutakealessonatComputerAge,youcan.

A.learnhowtosurftheInternetB.keepthinandhealthy

C.feelyouareyoungD.learnanylanguage

50.Wherecanyoureadthispassage（文章）？

A.OnTV.B.Ontheradio

C.Inthenewspaper.D.Inthetextbooks.

B

TedRobinsonwasworriedalltheweek.LastTuesdayhegotaletterfromthepolicestation.Intheletter,the

policemanaskedhimtogotothestation.Tedwantedtoknowwhyhewaswantedbythepolice,sohewenttothe

stationyesterday,andnowheisnotworried.Atthestation,asmilingpolicemantoldhimthattheyfoundhisbicycle.

Fivedaysago,thebicyclewaspickedup（捡至!J）inasmallvillagefourhundredmilesaway.Theyarenowtakinghis

bicycletohishomeinatrain.Tedwasverysurprisedwhenheheardthenews.Hewashappy,too,becausehenever

expected（**至ij）thebicycletobefound.ItwaslosttwentyyearsagowhenTedwasaboyoffifteen.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案.

51.Tedwasworriedbecause.

A.helosthisbicycle

B.hewenttothepolicestationyesterday

C.thepolicewouldcatchhim

D.hedidn'tknowwhythepolicewantedhim

52.WhenTedheardthenews,hewasverysurprisedthat.

A.helosthisbicycletwentyyearsago

B.someonefoundhisbicyclewhenhewasfifteen

C.theyfoundhislostbicycle20yearslater

D.thebicyclewastakentohimbytrain

53.WhenwasTed'sbicyclefound?

A.LastTuesday.B.Fivedaysago.C.Twentyyearsago.D.Yesterday.

54.Theunderlined（划线的）wordrefersto（指的是）.

55.WhichofthefollowingisNotTrue?

A.ThepoliceaskedTedtogototheirstation.

B.Tedhadtogotothesmallvillagehimself.

C.Tedisnotworriedanymore.

D.Tedis35yearsoldnow.

C

Teethareveryimportantforourhealth.Theywillbeourfriendsforthewholelife.Soweshouldlearntoprotect

（保护）themataveryyoungage.

First,weshouldeatright.Don'teattoomuchcandyordrinktoomuchcola,orourteethwillgobadeasily.

Havemorecheese,milkandyogurt（酸奶）tomaketeethstrong.

Eatmorevegetablesandfruittohelpcleanteeth.

Second,weshouldrememberthesenumbers.

2/DayBrushyourteethatleast（至少）twiceaday:inthemorningandbeforebedtime.

2-3MinutesBrushforabouttwotothreeminuteseverytime.

3MonthsGetanewtoothbrusheverythreemonths.

6MonthsGotothedentisteverysixmonthsforacheck-up.

阅读短文并判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）.

56.We'retooyoung,soweneedn'tstartprotectingourteeth.

57.Cheese,milkandyogurtcankeepourteethstrong.

58.Eatingmorevegetablesandfruitishelpfulforcleaningteeth.

59.Weonlyneedtobrushourteethforoneminuteeachtime.

60.Weshouldgetanewtoothbrushevery6months.

D

Theseyears,Shanghaipeoplearechanging（改变）theireatinghabits.61

WhydopeoplelikefastfoodbetterthanChinesefood?62Sometimesittakesalongtimetowaitfor

seats,whilesometimesforfood.Butinafastfoodrestaurant,justlikeitsname,it'sfastandittakesshortertimeto

wait.63Thisisthereasonwhytheylikefastfoodbetter.

Whenyougotoafastfoodrestaurant,youcanseetheopenkitchenandthecleanroom.64Butina

Chineserestaurant,peopledon'tknowwhatishappeninginthekitchen.

AndfastfoodischeaperthanamealinaChineserestaurant.65Youngpeoplelikeit.Butofcourseit's

notgoodforhealth.

根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中填入空白处的最佳选项.

A.PeopleinShanghaiarebusy.

B.It'sbecauseitusuallytakesmoretimetoeatinaChineserestaurant.

C.That'sanotherreasonwhypeoplelikefastfood.

D.Fastfoodhasmoremeatandfewervegetables.

E.Manypeople,especially（尤其）theyoung,likefastfoodbetterthanChinesefood.

E

Anartistwenttothecountrysideforaholiday,andstayedwithafarmer.Everydaywithhispaints（颜料）andhis

brushes,hewentoutandpaintedfrommorningtoevening.Whenitgotdark,hewentbacktothefarmandhadagood

dinnerbeforegoingtobed.Attheendofhisholiday,hewantedtopaythefarmer,butthefarmersaid:"No,Idon't

wantmoney,butgivemeoneofyourpaintings.Whatismoney?Inaweekitwillallbefinished,butyourpainting

willstillbehere”.Theartistwasveryhappybecausehethoughtthefarmerlovedhispaintings.Thenhethankedthe

farmer.Thefarmersmiledandanswered,uItisnotthat.IhaveasoninLondon.Hewantstobeanartist.Whenhe

comesherenextmonth.Iwillshowhimyourpainting,andthenhewillnotwanttobeanartistanymore,Ithink”.

根据短文内容，回答问题.

66.Wheredidtheartistspendhisholiday?

67.Whatdidhedofrommorningtoeveningduringhisholiday?

68.Didthefarmerasktheartistformoneyorapainting?

69.Whywastheartistveryhappywiththefarmer^request（请求）？

70.Whatdoesthefarmer'ssonwanttobe?

五、书面表达

XD.

A

上海之行,令人难忘.四月份的上海,天气变暖.我们一起乘坐火车,一起参观科技馆,好开心啊！真的很想再

去一次上海！

MyschooltriptoShanghaiwasanexcellentone.In71,over1,000studentsfromourschoolwentto

Shanghai72train.TheweatherisgettingwarminShanghai,soitisdifferentfromthatofChangchun.

Duringthetrip,we73toShanghaiScienceMuseum.Iwasreally74intherobotsthere.Wehadso

muchfun!IreallywanttogotoShanghai75

B

76.上个月，你的班级来了一位美国新同学Dave.昨天是他的生日，他邀请了你和其他几个好朋友参加他的生

日聚会.请根据表格内容写一篇短文，介绍一下你的新同学以及昨天的生日聚会情况.

外貌中等身材、棕色短发

姓名Dave

爱好画画和下棋

地点PandaRestaurant

聚会情况正餐牛肉、面条、饺子

活动唱歌、跳舞、吃蛋糕

要求：

I.语句通顺、语意连贯

2.所写内容包含表格中所有信息,可适当发挥;

3.不少于80词.

答案与解析

一、听力部分

I.听句子，选择正确答语.

()1.A.Delicious.B.Cloudy.C.Boring.

()2.A.Yes,thereis.B.No,itisn't.C.Yes,theyare.

()3.A.Heisshy.B.Heisoutgoing.C.Heistall.

()4.A.Sorry.IcantB.You'rewelcome.C.Yes,somenoodles.

()5.A.Itwasexciting.B.Ithinkso.C.Itwassunny.

n.听简短对话和对话后的问题,选择正确答语.

()6.A.Goskating.B.Goshopping.C.Goswimming.

()7.A.Muttonnoodles.B.Tomatoandeggnoodles.C.Beefnoodles.

()8.A.Listeningtomusic.B.Talkingonthephone.C.Readingabook.

()9.A.Nexttothepolicestation.B.Behindthebusstation.C.Infrontoftherailwaystation

()10.A.Hisbestfriends.B.Hisclassmates.C.Hisfamily.

ni.听描述,选择与其相符的图片,其中有一幅图片是多余的.

4.15.

W.听较长对话,选择正确答案.

听第一段对话，作答第16-17小题.

()16.WhatdoesMrs.Smithlooklike?

A.Sheisofmediumheight.B.Sheistall.C.Shehaslong,curly,blackhair.

()17.WhatisthecolorofMrs.Smith'sglasses?

A.BlackB.GreenC.Brown

听第二段对话，作答第18-20小题.

()18.WhatdidLisaandherfriendsdoinNanhuPark?

A.Theywentboating.B.Theywentswimming.C.Theywentcamping

()19.Whatwastheweatherlikethatday?

A.Itwascloudy.B.Itwassunny.C.Itwasrainy.

()20.Whendidtheygoback?

A.At5:00am.B.At8:00am.C.At5:00pm.

V.听短文，选择正确答案.

()21.Whereisthespeaker'snewhouse?

A.OnGreenStreet.B.OnCenterStreet.C.OnBridgeStreet.

()22.Howisthenewhouse?

A.Bigandclean.B.Smallanddirty.C.Smallbutclean.

()23.Whatisontherightofmynewhouse?

A.Arailwaystation.B.Aradiostation.C.Asubwaystation.

()24.Whatdoesthespeakerdointhepark?

A.Takeawalk.B.Dance.C.Sing.

()25Whatisthespeaker'sfavoriteplace?

A.TheBank.B.Thelibrary.C.Thesupermarket.

二、基础知识

VI.

根据句意在下列各句的空白处填入一个最恰当的单词，使句子意思完整.

1.Wecanmakeabeforeweblowoutthebirthdaycandles.

2.ItisveryinChangchuninwinter.Peoplewearalottokeepwarm.

3.Mr.WangstayedlatethesedaystowatchtheWorldCup.

4.Don'taboutme.EverythingwillbeOK.

5.Youmustlookatthetrafficlights(交通灯)beforeyougotheroad.

【答案】l.wish

2.cold3.up

4.worry5.across

【解析】

【1题详解】

句意：在我们吹灭生日蜡烛之前,我们可以许一个愿.

根据句中a可知，此处需要可数名词单数形式；再结合句中"blowoutthebirthdaycandles"是吹灭生日蜡烛，

所以此处是许一个愿望；wish是可数名词，意为“愿望”.故填wish.

【2题详解】

句意：长春冬天非常冷，人们穿的很多来保暖.

根据is是be动词，可知此处需要形容词；根据第二句"Peoplewearalottokeepwarm.”可知，人们穿的很多

来保暖,是因为冬天非常冷；cold是形容词,意为“寒冷的”.故填cold.

【3题详解】

句意：王先生这些天熬夜到很晚看世界杯.

根据句中"watchtheWorldCup”以及stayed、late可知，此处是“熬夜到很晚看世界杯”；固定搭配stayup

late表示“熬夜到很晚”.故填up.

【4题详解】

句意：不要担心我,一切都会好起来的.

根据句中Don,可知，此处是祈使句否定形式，需要动词原形；再结合后句“Everythingwillbe0K.”可知，一

起都会好起来的,所以不用担心我；worryaboutsb.表示"担心某人".故填worry.

【5题详解】

句意：在你(们)通过马路之前必须看交通灯.

根据句中“lookatthetrafficlights”可知，此处是“在通过马路之前要看交通灯”；固定搭配g。across表示

"通过"，其中across是介词.故填across.

VD

用括号中所给词的适当形式填空.

6.Mickeyisoneofthemostpopular(mouse)inthiscartoon.

7.(luck),Igotthelastticket(票)tothefilmAvengersIII.

8.Bequiet!Thebaby______(sleep)inthebedroom.

9.LastSunday,Jack,suncle_____(fly)toShanghaiforameeting.

10.Davewouldlike(have)somebeefandcarrotnoodles.

【答案】6.mice

7.Luckily8.issleeping

9.flew10.tohave

【解析】

【6题详解】

句意：米奇是这部动画片里最受欢迎的老鼠之一.

根据句中"oneofthemostpopular"可知,此处需要可数名词复数形式，表示“最受欢迎的……之一”；

mouse是名词，意为“老鼠”，其复数形式为mice.故填mice.

【7题详解】

句意：幸运地是，我拿到了《复仇者联盟3》的最后一张票.

根据句中"Igotthelastticket（票）tothefilmAvengersIII."句式结构完整,可知此处需要副词修饰这个句子；

luck是名词,其副词形式为luckily,意为“幸运地”.故填Luckily.

【8题详解】

句意：安静！这个婴儿正在卧室睡觉.

根据句中“Bequiet!”可知，此处是提醒要保持安静，所以此处是“婴儿正在睡觉”，应使用现在进行时；现

在进行时结构be+doing；主语thebaby是第三人称单数形式,所以be动词用is,sleep是动词,其现在分词形

式为sleeping.故填issleeping.

【9题详解】

句意：上周日，杰克的叔叔乘飞机去了上海开会.

根据句中“LastSunday”可知，此处句中时态为一般过去时,动词应使用过去式；fly是动词，其过去式形式为

flew.故填flew.

【10题详解】

句意：戴夫想吃一些牛肉胡萝卜面.

根据句中“wouldlike”可知，此处是wouldliketod。sth.意为“想要做某事”，所以此处应使用动词不定式，

即wouldliketohavesomebeefandcarrotnoodles.故填tohave.

vm.选择填空.

1Litisveryinterestingjobtobeapoliceartist.

A.aB.anC.theD./

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：警方画像师是一份非常有趣的工作.

考查冠词辨析.a一个；an一个；the某一个.句中job是可数名词单数形式，表示“工作”，而且是首次提及,

此处表示泛指，所以应使用不定冠词，故排除C、D两项；再根据very的首字母v发音为辅音,所以此处应使

用不定冠词a.故选A.

12.ThereasportsmeetinginourschoollastWednesday.

A.wereB.isC.areD.was

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：上周三我们学校有个运动会.

考查一般过去时和be动词辨析.are是；were是are的过去式；is是；was是is的过去式.根据句中“last

WednesdayM可知，此处时态是一般过去时，所以排除B、C两项；根据句中"asportsmeeting”是可数名词

单数形式,所以此处应使用be动词was.故选D.

【点睛】本题考查的是therebe句型的一般过去时用法，该句型中的be动词包括is,are以及was,were,当时

态为一般现在时,be动词根据紧随其后的主语选择is或are,例如：Thereisanappleandtwopears.（is取决于

anapple）当时态变为一般过去时,be动词根据紧随其后的主语选择was或were,例如：Therewerealotpeople

hereyesterday.（were取决于alotofpeople和yesterday）本题中asportmeeting是可数名词单数形式，而且时

态为一般过去时,所以用was.

13.IsawLiMingneartheriveronmywayhome.

A.playsB.playingC.toplayD.played

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:回家的路上我看见李明正在河边玩.考查动词固定用法,seesb.dosth.看见某人做了某事（的全过程）；

seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事（强调该动作正在进行）.故答案选B.

14_there,IusuallywalkoutandturnrightonBridgeRoad.

A.GetB.GetsC.TogetD.Got

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：为了到达那里，我通常走出去然后在大桥路向右转.

考查动词不定式表示目的.Get到达；Gets是Get的第三人称单数形式；Toget为了到达；Got是Get的过去

式形式.根据后半句"IusuallywalkoulandturnrightonBridgeRoad"可知,此处是“为了到达那里,我通常

走出去然后在大桥路向右转”：togetthere意为“为了到达那里”，其中动词不定式toget在此处表示目的.

故选C.

【点睛】动词不定式可以用来表示目的，本题中考查的正是动词不定式的用法,表示目的是，动词不定式可以

置于句首,此时是为了强调目的，动词不定式也可以置于句末，例如：Tocatchthebus,Ihavetorunquickly.I

havetorunquicklytocatchthebus.

15.Studentshelpedeachothertoatentamomentago.

A.cutupB.cutdownC.putupD.putdown

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：刚才学生们互相帮助搭起了一顶帐篷.

考查动词词组辨析.culup切碎；cutdown砍倒；putup搭建,安装；putdown放下.根据句中tenl可知，此处

“搭建帐篷”；putupatent表示“搭帐篷”.故选C.

16.--Doyoutakeexerciseeveryday?

一一Yes.Ialwaysthirtyminutesaftersupper.

A.spendB.costC.takeD.pay

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

动词辨析spend人做主语,spend+钱或时间+onsomelhing/indoingsth;cost物作主语,花钱；lake一般用it

takessb.一段时间forsb.todosth;pay人做主语,-一般用payfor表示付钱.根据句意和语法，故选A.

17.rdlikeabowlofdumplingsmeatandcabbage.

A.inB.toC.ofD.with

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：我想要一碗有肉馅和卷心菜的饺子.

考查介词辨析.in在……里；to至lj；of属于；with有，包含.根据句中dumplings以及“meatandcabbage”可

知,此处是“饺子里的馅有肉和卷心菜”；with是介词，此处表示“包含”.故选D.

18.一wasyourtriptoJingyuePark?

—Itwasgreat!Wehadagoodtimethere.

A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意:•你去净月公园的旅行怎么样？——太棒了，我们在那儿玩得很开心.

考查疑问词辨析.What什么；How怎么样;Where哪里;When什么时候.根据回答"Itwasgreat!”可知，此

处是“询问这次旅行怎么样”，所以应使用how进行提问,how意为“怎么样”.故选B.

【点睛】本题考查特殊疑问句中疑问词辨析,what提问具体的事情或物品,例如：Whatisthat?how提问做某

事的方式或方法以及感受,例如：Howcanyougetthere?Howwasyourtrip?where提问地点，例如：Wheredo

youlive?when提问时间，例如：Whendoyougetup?本题中考查how的用法,根据回答部分是自己的感受，

可以确定用how.

19.TFBOYSareverywilhboysandgirls.

A.strictB.specialC.friendlyD.popular

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：加油男孩组合很受男孩们和女孩们的欢迎.

考查形容词辨析.strict严格的；special特别的；friendly友好的；popular流行的，受欢迎的.句中TFBOYS是

“TheFightingBoys”的简称，意为“加油男孩组合”，所以此处是“加油男孩这个组合很受男孩们和女孩们

的欢迎”，bepopularwithsb.受到某人的欢迎.故选D.

20.一Ihearyourunforhalfanhouratschooleverymorning.

—Right,wehaveto.Itisoneoftheinourclass.

A.messagesB.rulesC.problemsD.persons

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：——我听说你每天早上在学校跑步半个小时.——对的,我们不得不去，它（跑步）是我们班

的规矩之一.

考查名词辨析.messages信息；rules规则，规矩；problems问题：persons人.根据回答部分"haveto"以及"in

ourclass"可知,此处是“跑步是我们班的一个规矩，我们不得不去跑步”；oneoftherules意为“规矩之一”.

故选B.

21.1asurprisewhenIsawabigsnakenearourtent.

A.getsB.getC.gotD.getting

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：当我看到帐篷附近有条大蛇时，我很惊讶.

考查一般过去时.get得到；gets是get的第三人称单数形式,got是get的过去式形式,getting是get的现在分

词形式.根据句中saw是动词see的过去式,可知此处时态为一般过去时,动词要使用过去式；got是动词get

的过去式形式.故选C.

22.一Mom,mustIcomebackbefore6o'clock?

一No,you・

A.mustB.mustn'tC.needD.needn't

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：