2023年辽宁省朝阳市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案)

2023年辽宁省朝阳市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(10题)1.Theoryisbasedonpracticeandservesandguidespractice（）

A.inturnB.byturnsC.takingturnsD.inreturn

2.Apositiveanswermakesyoufeelgood,butan______oneteachesyoualot（）

A.affirmativeB.negativeC.objectiveD.subjective

3.（）somemammalscametoliveintheseaisnowknown

A.WhichB.SinceC.AlthoughD.How

4.Ifyoutravelthroughthevillagesinthesmalllocalbuses,youwillswiftlycomeintoclosewiththelocalpeople（）

A.carriageB.contactC.choiceD.circuit

5.Between2001~2013,thenumberofoverseasvisitorsexpanded______55%（）

A.byB.forC.toD.in

6.—Helookssoyoung!

—Iagreewithyou.Helooks30,butheis45（）

A.actuallyB.basicallyC.accordinglyD.Entirely

7.Theplacethebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbethecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest（）

A.which;where

B.atwhich;which

C.atwhich;where

D.which;inwhich

8.Ifyouwanttopasstheexam,youshouldchangeyourattitude_____learning（）

A.ofB.onC.inD.toward

9.Theclassroomisquitecleansomewastepaperonthefloor（）

A.exceptforB.besidesC.exceptD.without

10.People（）believethatthesunwentaroundtheearth

A.wouldB.beusedtoC.willD.usedto

二、完型填空(10题)11.（）

A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing

12.82.（）

A.alargesumof

B.agreatdealof

C.alargenumberof

D.alargeamountof

13.Howmenfirstlearnedtoinventwordsisunknown;inotherwords，theoriginoflanguageisamystery.Allwereallyknowisthatmen，61animals，somehowinventedcertainsoundstoexpress62andfeelings，actionsandthings，63theycouldcommunicatewitheachother；andthatlatertheyagreeduponcertainsigns，calledletters，64couldbecombinedto65thosesounds，andwhichcouldbewrittendown.Thosesounds，66spokenorwritteninletters，wecallwords.

Thepowerofwords，then，67intheircombinations—thethingstheybringupbeforeourminds.Wordsbecomefilled68meaningforusbyexperience;andthe69welive，themorecertainwords70ustothegladandsadeventsofourpast;andthemorewereadandlearn，themorethe71ofwordsthatmeansomethingtousincreases.

Greatwritersare72whonotonlyhavegreatthoughts，butalso73thesethoughtsinwordswhich74powerfullytoourmindsandfeelings.Thischarmingandtellinguseofwordsis75wecallliterarystyle.Aboveall，the76poetisamasterofwords.Hecan77hismeaninginwordswhichsinglikemusic，andwhichbytheirpositionandassociationcanmovementotears.Weshould78learntochooseourwords79andusethemaccurately，ortheywillmakeour80sillyandrude

（）

A.likeB.unlikeC.asD.asfor

14.45.（）

A.asB.forC.atD.with

15.46.（）

A.brainB.mouthC.handsD.legs

16.Readingisthoughttobeakindofconversationbetweenthereaderandthetext.Thereaderputsquestions,asitwere,tothetextandgetsanswers.Inthe__1__oftheseheputsfurtherquestions,andsoon.

Formostofthetimethisconversationgoeson__2__thelevelofconsciousness.Attimes,__3__,webecomeawareofit.Thisisusuallywhenwearerunning__4__difficulties,whenmismatchisoccurringbetween__5__andmeaning.Whensuccessfulmatchingisbeing__6__,ourquestioningofthetext__7__attheunconsciouslevel.

Differentpeopleconverse__8__thetextdifferently.Somestayvery__9__tothewordsonthepage;__10_takeoffimaginativelyfromthewords,interpreting,criticizing,analyzingandexamining.The__11__representsakindofcomprehensionwhichiswritteninthetext.Thelatterrepresents__12__levelsofcomprehension.The__13__betweentheseisimportant,especiallyfortheadvancedreader.

Thereisanotherconversationwhichfromourpointof__14__isequallyimportant,andthatisto__15__notwithwhatisreadbutwithhowitisread.Wecallthisaprocessconversationas__16__toacontentconversation.Itisconcernednotwithmeaningbutwiththestrategieswe__17__inreading.Ifweareanadvancedreaderourabilitytoholdaprocessconversationwithatextisusuallyprettywell__18__.Itis__19__thiskindofconversationthatisofimportancewhenweare__20__todevelopourreadingtomeetthenewdemandsbeingplaceduponusbystudyingatahighlevel

1（）

A.answerB.lightC.meaningD.weight

17.Americanssufferfromanoverdoseofwork.Regardless__41__whotheyareorwhattheydo,Americansspend__42__timeatworkthanatanytimesinceWorldWarⅡ.

In1950,theUShadfewerworkinghours__43__anyindustrializedcountry.Today,itexceedseverycountry__44__Japan,whereindustrialemployeesload2,155hoursayearcompared__45__1,951intheUSand1,603inthe__46__WestGermany.

Between1969and1989,employedAmericans__47__anaverageof138hourstotheiryearlyworkschedules.Theworkweek__48__above40hours,butpeopleareworkingmoreweekseachyear.__49__,paidtimeoffholidays,vacations,sickleaveshrank__50__15percentinthe1990s.

Ascorporationshave__51__stiffercompetitionandslowergrowthinproductivity,theyhavepressedemployeestoworklonger.Cost-cuttinglay-offsinthe1990s__52__theprofessionalandmanagerialruns,__53__fewerpeopletogetthejobdone.Inlower-paidoccupations,__54__wageshavebeenreduced,workershaveaddedhours__55__overtimeorextrajobsto__56__theirlivingstandard.Thegovernmentestimatesthatmorethansevenmillionpeopleholdasecondjob.

Forthefirsttime,large__57__ofpeoplesaytheywanttocut__58__onworkinghours,evenifitmeansearninglessmoney.__59__mostemployersareunwillingtoletthemdoso.Thegovernment,whichhassteppedbackfromitstraditional__60__asaregulatorofworktime,shouldtakestepstomakeshorterhourspossible

41.（）A.ofB.withC.forD.by

18.74.（）

A.firstlyB.atfirstC.firstD.early

19.43.（）

A.tearfullyB.seriouslyC.carefullyD.calmly

20.9）（）

A.thoughB.asC.whetherD.if

三、翻译(3题)21.Despitethehardshipheencountered,Marknevergaveupthepursuitofknowledge

22.那孩子说起话来就好像是个大人似的

23.该岩石释放出来的放射量是铀自身产生的放射量的四倍

四、词汇与语法(3题)24.—ProfessorWang,mustIhandinthepaperthisweek?

—No,_________.Youcanhanditinnextweek（）

25.Theclothesapersonwearsmayexpresshis________orsocialposition（）

26.Thecostoftheproducts_________to56,000dollars（）

五、单选题(0题)27.It’shardtorememberanamewhenonedoesn’thaveafacetogowith（）

A.himB.itC.herD.one

六、单选题(0题)28.Mybossalwaysattendstothe（）ofimportantbusinesshimself

A.transactionB.stimulationC.transitionD.solution

参考答案

1.A理论来源于实践，反过来又服务和指导实践。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ainturn:相应地，转而；by/taketurns:轮流，交替；inreturn:作为（对……的）回报，作为回应。根据句意可知，选A

2.B肯定的答复会让你感觉良好，但否定的答复会让你学到许多。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Baffirmative：肯定的，同意的；negative：否定的，消极的；objective：客观的；subjective：主观的。根据句意可知，选B

3.D某些哺乳动物是如何转而生活在海洋里已经为人所知。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dwhich：哪一个，哪些；since：因为，自……以来；although:虽然，尽管；how：如何，此处关系副词how引导的句子作整个句子的主语。故选D

4.B如果你乘坐当地的小巴士游览这个村庄，你将很快与当地人民取得密切联系。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Bcomeintocontactwith为固定搭配，意为与……接触/取得联系。故选B

5.A句意：2001年到2013年间，海外游客的数量增长了55%。本题考查增长了……的表示法。在表示增长、增加、提高、减少、降低等动词之后常用介词by+具体数值，所以答案为A

6.A——他看起来如此年轻！

——我同意你的看法。他看起来只有30岁，但是实际上他已经45岁了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aactually：实际上，事实上；basically：主要地，基本上；accordingly：因此，所以，相应地；entirely：完全地，彻底地。根据句意可知，选A

7.C建桥梁的地方应设在跨河交通最繁忙的地方。

［考点］定语从句和表语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，place和should之间是定语从句。先行词为Theplace，从句中缺少地点状语，故空处应为关系副词where或介词+which引导。be后为表语从句，从句中缺少状语，所以应用连接副词where引导。故选C

8.D如果你想通过考试，你应该转变学习态度。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】D名词attitude通常和介词toward或to搭配，表示对……的态度，故本题应选D

9.A教室很干净，除了地板上有几片废纸。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aexceptfor:除了，常指对某种基本情况进行具体细节方面的修正，被除去的事物与谈及的事物之间不具有共同属性或性质；besides：除了……之外（还有），包括所除事物在内；except：除了，表示从同类的人或物中除掉，不包括被除去的人或物；without：没有，在……范围以外。根据句意可知，选A

10.D人们曾经认为太阳绕着地球转。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dbeusedtodosth.:被用来做某事；usedtodosth.:过去常常做某事。根据句意，选D

11.C

12.C［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】Calargesumof：一大笔；agreatdealof：很多，修饰不可数名词；alargenumberof：很多，修饰可数名词；alargeamountof:许多，修饰不可数名词。这里指该地震杀死了许多人，people是可数名词，只能与其中的alargenumberof搭配

13.B［考点］逻辑推理题

【精析】Bunlike：不像是，和……不同。此处指和动物不一样，人类发明了一些特定的声音来表达思想和感情，从而达到相互交流的目的。故选unlike

14.B［考点］词语搭配题

【精析】B根据句意，此处表达的是举例子，说明的意思。forinstance意为例如，是固定搭配

15.C［考点］逻辑推理题

【精析】C根据上文可知，父亲是一名电工，这是需要动手的工作，所以hands（手）符合语境。brain：大脑；mouth：嘴；leg:腿。故选C

16.B［考点］词语搭配题

【精析】Binthelightof为固定搭配，意为鉴于。故选B

17.A［考点］词语搭配