湖南省株洲市芦淞区重点中学2023届初三教学质量检测试题英语试题试卷含解析

湖南省株洲市芦淞区重点中学2023届初三教学质量检测试题英语试题试卷请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—youeverAmerica?—Yes,Ihave.A．Have;goneto B．Have;gonein C．Have;beento D．Have;beenin2、Mybook___________hereintwodaysthroughtheEMS.A．aresentB．issentC．willbesentD．willsend3、Ilookeddowntotheriver,asilverstream_______onemilebelowme.A．lonely B．nearly C．properly D．recently4、Whichisthesentencepatternof“Ienjoyreadingalot.”A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V D．S+V+P5、Manypeopledonotrealizetheimportanceofhealth______theyhavefallenill.A．until B．while C．when D．after6、—Dideitherofyourparentscometoseeyouyesterday?--No.______ofthemcametoseeme.A．Any B．Either C．Neither D．None7、Themaindifferencebetweenourbrainsandthoseofmonkeysisthat_____arebigger.A．we B．ours C．our D．us8、________runnerstookpartinthehalfmarathon(半程马拉松)inHaikouinApril.A．Hundred B．Hundreds C．Hundredsof9、MaoZedongformanyyearsbuthestilllivesintheheartsofChinesepeople.A．died B．hasdied C．hasbeendead10、_____ofthemhasbeentoAustraliaseveraltimes,sotheyknowtheOperaHouseverywell.A．Both B．All C．None D．EachⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空。阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。MysonJoeywasbornwithclubfeet.Thedoctorssaidthatwithtreatmenthewouldbeabletowalknormally,butwouldneverrunverywell.Hehadto______hisfirstthreeyearsoflifeinhospital.Bythetimehewaseight,youwouldn’tknowhehadaproblemwhenyousawhim______.Childreninourneighborhoodalwaysranaroundduringtheir______,andJoeywouldjumpandranandplay,too.Wenevertoldhimthatheprobablywouldn’tbe______torunliketheotherchildren.Sohedidn’tknow.Intheseventhgradehedecidedtogooutforthecross-country______.Everydayhetrainedwiththeteam.Heworkedharderandranmorethananyoftheothermembers.Althoughthewholeteamruns,onlythetopseven______wouldbechosentorunfortheschool.Wedidn’ttellhimheprobablywouldnevermaketheteam,sohedidn’tknow.Hecontinuedtorunfourtofivemilesaday,everyday–evenwhenhehadafever.Iwas______soIwenttolookforhimafterschool.I______himrunningallalone.Iaskedhimhowhefelt.“Okay,”hesaid.Hehadtwomoremilestogo.Yethelookedstraightaheadandkept______.Wenevertoldhimhecouldn’trunfourmileswithahighfever.Sohedidn’tknow.Twoweekslater,thenamesoftheteamrunnerswerecalled.Joeywasnumbersixonthelist.Joeyhadmadetheteam.Hewasinseventhgrade–theothersixteammemberswerealleighthgraders.Wenevertoldhimhecouldn’tdoit…sohedidn’tknow.Hejust______it.1．A．cost B．take C．spend D．pay2．A．lie B．sit C．stand D．walk3．A．play B．race C．study D．exercise4．A．able B．sorry C．glad D．afraid5．A．class B．team C．group D．school6．A．students B．boys C．runners D．players7．A．afraid B．happy C．angry D．worried8．A．found B．thought C．realized D．believed9．A．riding B．running C．playing D．walking10．A．did B．had C．left D．tookⅢ.语法填空12、Everychildhashisowndream.Everychildhopestobe1．adult.However，isitreallylikewhattheyimagine?Asaboy2．livesinmoderntimesandinamoderncity，Ifeelgreaterpressure(压力)onmewiththe3．(city)development.Althoughweseldomworry4．money，westillhavesomeother5．(problem)，suchascompetitionamongclassmatesandexpectation(期望)fromparents.Theseexperiencesareveryhelpfultoourfuture.Butinfacttheyreallygive6．(I)alotofpressure.Istillclearlyrememberthehappinessofmychildhood.Unluckily，wehavetofacethefactwithtimepassingby.Webegin7．(feel)thisinvisible(无形的)pressurecomeuponus.Wegetupbeforesunrise8．comebackaftersunset.Weworkandstudylikeanadult，even9．(hard)．Whatwedoistogetanexcellentmark.Growingupisveryboring，butweshouldtrytofindhappinesswhilegrowingup.Ithinkfriendshipamongourfriends，thesupportfromourparentsandtheencouragementfromourteacherscanhelpus.Whynot10．(enjoy)thepleasureofgrowingupanditsdelicioustaste?Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Veryhotweatheriscommoninmanypartsoftheworld.Althoughhotweatherjustmakesmostpeoplehot,itcancausemedicalproblemsanddeath.Floods,stormsandotherterriblenaturaleventskillthousandsofpeopleeveryyear.Andwehearmuchabouttheminnewsreports.Wegenerallyhearlittleaboutheat,whichexpertssaymaybenature’smostdangerouskiller.Healthexpertssaythatsincetheyear1900,veryhotweatherhaskilledmorepeopleintheUnitedStatesthananyothernaturalevent.Oneyear—theunusuallyhotsummerof1980heatcausedabout1,700deathsintheUnitedStates.In1995,morethan600peoplediedin]anotherheatwaveinonecity—Chicago,Illinois.Besidesdrinkinglotsofcoolwater,doctorssaytherearesomeotherthingstodotoprotectagainstthehealthdangersofheat.Stayoutofthesun,ifpossible.Wearloose(宽松的)andlight-coloredclothes.Wearahatwhileinthesun.Eatfewerhotandheavyfoods.And,whenpossible,cookfoodsduringcoolertimeoftheday.Ifpossible,restmoreoften.Healthexpertssaythesesimplestepscanpreventthedangeroushealthproblemscaused]byheat.Theywillpreventsickness,helpyoufeelbetterandmayevensaveyourlife.1．Hotweatheriscommon_________.A．al1overtheworldB．inmanypartsoftheworldC．insomepartsoftheworldD．inafewpartsoftheworld2．Expertssaymaybe_________isanature’smostdangerouskiller.A．heat B．afloodC．astorm D．anearthquake3．About1,700peoplediedofheatintheUS_________.A．in1900 B．in1980C．in1995 D．in1980and19954．Thepassageistalkingabout_______.A．a1lkindsofterriblenaturaleventsintheworldB．somehealthproblemscausedbyhotweatherC．howtopreventhealthproblemsD．thehealthproblemsinhotweatherandthewaystostoptheB14、Threetravelers,Allan,CarlandPaulweresittingonthechairsinatrainstation.Theywerewaitingforatrainthatwasverylate.Tokilltime,theybegantalkingtoeachother.Atfirst,theytalkedabouttheweatherandtheirwork.ThenPaulsaid,“Tellme-whatwouldyoumostliketodoifyourdoctortellsyouthatyouhaveonlythreemonthstolive?”Theothertwomenthoughtaboutthisforawhile,thenCarlspoke.“Well,”hesaid,“ifIhaveonlythreemonthstolive,I’lltakeallmymoneyoutofthebankandgotoforeigncountriesforholidayswithmybestfriend,Erik.I’dliketotraveltotheplacesintheworldasmanyaspossible.AndI’llstayatthebesthotelsandtheneatthebestfood.IthinkI’llhaveawonderfultime.”“That’sveryinteresting.”Paulsaid.Withthesewords,heturnedtotheotherman,saying,“Andwhataboutyou?”“I’lltellyouasecret,”Allansaid.“Ialwayswanttobearacingdriver.SoifIhaveonlythreemonthstolive,thefirstthingI’dliketodoistosellmyhouse.WiththemoneyI’llbuythefastestcarintheworld.PerhapsIcanenterallthebigmotorraces.”Thenhelaughed,“Imightevenendupworldchampion(冠军).”“Nowit’syourturn,”Allanwenton,“Ifyourdoctortellyouthebadnews,whatwouldyoumostliketodo?”“Oh,”saidPaulwithasmile.“_____________________________”“Haha!Whydidn’twethinkofthat?”Thethreeofthemlaughedtogether.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。1．Theunderlinedwords“killtime”inthepassagemostprobablymean_______.A．passthetime B．savetime C．runoutoftime2．Thethreemenweretalking______.A．inthepolicestation B．inthewaitingroom C．onthetrain3．AllanandCarlthoughtabout________forawhile.A．whatthedoctorsaidtothemB．whythetraindidn’tarriveontimeC．thequestionPaulasked4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothestory?A．Allanwantedtobuyaracingcarverymuch.B．Carl’sdreamwastotravelaroundhiscountrywithhisbestfriend.C．Paulwasthelasttogivehisopinion.5．“_________”canbethemissingsentenceinthepassage.A．I’llgoandseeanotherdoctor.B．Ihavethesamethoughtsandhopesasyouboth.C．Iwanttobeawayfromthissadworld.C15、TimesSupermarketOfficesecretariesandaccountantsneeded.Experiencepreferredbutnotnecessary.

Goodpay.Freelunch.Trainingprovided

Officesecretaries:

universityeducation.

agoodstandardofChineseandEnglish

kind,pleasantandconfident

communicationskills

Accountants:

collegeeducation

certificate（证书）inaccounting（会计学）

carefulandpatient

agoodstandardofEnglish.

Face-to-faceinterviewwithManagerJeffSmith:9a.m.–5p.m.everyday,exceptweekends.ApplicationsbylettertoJeffSmithalsowelcome.

Address:Block3,NinthStreet,SunshineTown.

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1．TimesSupermarketneeds_____accordingtothisadvertisement.A．managersonlyB．accountantsonlyC．officesecretariesonlyD．bothofficesecretariesandaccountants2．IfSamgetsthejobasanofficesecretaryoranaccountantinTimesSupermarket,__________.A．hewillgetalowerpayB．heneedn’tpayforthreemealsC．hewillhavechancestobetrainedD．hewillhavetointerviewthemanagereveryday3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTnecessaryforjobapplicants（求职者）?A．Muchexperience. B．GoodEnglishC．Goodpersonalities D．Educationalbackgrounds.4．Tohaveaface-to-faceinterviewwithJeffSmith,youcangetthere______.A．at8:45a.m.onSunday B．at5:00p.m.onSaturdayC．at9:15a.m.onMonday D．at5:30p.m.onTuesday5．HowmanywaysarethereforjobapplicantstocontactJeffSmith?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.D16、Recently,ChinaDreamhasbeenthesubjectofapublictopic.AlthoughitisquitecommonforChinesepeopletodreamofadevelopedChina,mostpeoplealsohavetheirowndreams.IinterviewedseveralyoungChinesestudentswithhigherUSeducationalbackgrounds.Theyallhadtheirowndreamsfortheirnativecountry.FredWang,anMBAstudentintheUS,said,“IdreamofequalchancefortheyounginChina.Equalitymeansallyoungpeoplecancompetefairly,basedontherule-of-lawnomatterwhethertheyarerichorpoor.”YujieZhao,anotherMBAstudentinCalifornia,said,“Idreamofhavingthebesteducationformychildrensotheywillnotloseatthestartingline,andIdreamofbeingabletotakegoodcareofmyparentsaftertheyreturnhomefromwork.”YiqiongZhang,anMBAgraduatefromtheUS,sharedherdreams.“IhaveadreamwhichIhavebeenholdingformanyyears,thatisafterworkinghardforabout20to25years,Icanhaveenoughmoneytobuildandmanageabookstoreoraflowershop.Besidesworkinghard,Iamabletoenjoylife,toplaythepiano,tohikeandtoenjoyatwo-month-longvacationeveryyear.ThismaybeacommondreamamongyoungChinesestudents.”ThereisnodoubtthatalloftheseyoungstudentshavetheirownChinaDream.Theyalllovechasingtheirdreams.ThebeautifulChinaDreamrequireseveryone’shardwork.Everyoneshouldworkhardtomaketheirdreamscometrue.1．WhichisTRUEaboutthethreeyoungChinesestudents?A．Theyreceivehighereducationintheirnativecountry.B．TheyreceiveeducationofalllevelsinCalifornia.C．TheyhavetheirownhopesanddreamsforChina.D．TheyhavetheirownhopesanddreamsfortheUS.2．Whatdoestheword“compete”inthesecondparagraphmean?A．竞争B．完成C．对待D．成功3．WhichoneisYiqiongZhang’sdream?A．HavinganequalchancefortheyounginChina.B．Havingthebesteducationforherchildren.C．Managingabookstoreoraflowershopinhermiddleages.D．Takingafourweeks’vacationeveryyear.4．FromthepassagewecanlearnthatChinaDream____________.A．isverydifficulttocometrueB．requireseveryone’shardworkC．isasubjectweneedtoteachinschoolD．isonlyadreamofyoungChinesestudentsE17、Howcanwekeeptheenvironment?OnewayistoremembertheFourRs:Reduce,Reuse,Recycle,andRebuy.ReduceWeneedtousereusablematerialsandproducts.Wealsoneedtoreducethepackagingthatisusedfornewgoodsinshops.Itisimportantthatweimproveouruseofpaper,cardboard,glass,metal,plastic,andothermaterials.ReuseVeryoftenwethrowawayitemsthatstillcouldbeused.Forexample,wesometimesthrowawayclotheswhentheynolongerfitus,orwebuysomenewfurnitureandthrowawaysomethingthatcouldberepaired.Otherpeoplecouldmakeuseoftheseitems.Weneedtochangeourbadhabits.RecyclingByrecycling,wecanmakesomethingnewfromsomethingold.Thissavesnaturalresources(资源).Italsohelpstoofferjobs.RebuyingIfwebuyrecycledgoods,wehelptosaveresourcesandavoidwaste.Themoneywespendalsosupportstherecyclingprocess.RemembertheFourRs!Ofcourse,therearemanyotherwaystoimproveourenvironment,weknow.Let’strythem.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1．Weneedtoreduce_____.A．ouruseofnewgoodsB．ouruseofreusablematerialsC．ouruseofglassandplastic,etc.D．thenumberofnewgoodsinshops2．Weshould_______.A．throwawayoldclothesB．onlybuyoldfurnitureC．onlybuynewclothesD．usethethingsthatstillcouldbeused3．Byrecycling______.A．wecansavenaturalresourcesB．wecanmakemoremoneyC．wecangetanewjobD．wecansavetime4．Rebuyingmeans________.A．buyingthingsweboughtbeforeB．buyingthingswedon'tneedC．buyingrecycledgoodsD．buyingrubbish5．Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．ProtectingOurEnvironmentB．RememberingtheFourRsC．ChangingOurHabitsD．RecyclingWasteThingsF18、Mr.Clintonandhis13-year-oldsonTonyarebaseballfans.LastOctober10thwasTony’sbirthday,soMr.ClintondecidedtodrivehimtoNewYork,forthefirstgameoftheWorldSeries(世界职业棒球大赛).Theyhadnoticketbuthopedtobuyapairfromothers.Aftertheyarrived,theywalkedinthestreetfortwohours,carryingasign,“Weneedtwotickets.”Thentheyfoundthecheapestticketwas$200.Theywereabouttoleavewhensuddenlyamanstoppedthem.HetookouttwoticketsandhandedthemtoMr.Clinton.“Howmuchdoyouwant?”“Justapresent.”saidtheman,“Enjoythegame.”Mr.Clintonwouldn’taccept,sothemanexplained,“I’mJackson.Hansismyboss.Heandhiswifehaven’tmissedaWorldSeriesin18years.Butheisillandcan’twatchthegamethistime.Sohetoldmetogivethetwoticketstopeoplewhowouldactuallyenjoythegame.ThenIsawyouandIfollowedyouforawhile.Youseemedverysad.YoumademethinkofmydadandmewhenIwasachild.IdreamedofgoingtoaWorldSeriesgamewithmyfather.Butmydreamnevercametrue.”HowdoyousupposethismadeMr.Clintonandhissonfeel?HereiswhatMr.Clintonsaid:“Thisisthemostwonderfulthingthateverhappenedtous.MyboyandImusthaveturnedtoeachotherover30timesandsaid,‘Ican’tbelievethis.’WestillneverforgetJacksonandHans.”1．（小题1）Mr.ClintontookhissonTonytowatchthefirstgameoftheWorldSeriesbecause.A．hegottwoticketsforthegameB．theybothlikedwatchinggamesC．itwasabirthdaypresentforTonyD．hehadenoughtimeandmoney2．（小题2）ThetwoticketsfromJacksonsavedMr.Clintonatleast________.A．$100B．$200C．$300D．$4003．（小题3）FromthepassagewecanknowthatHansandhiswifeoften________.A．watchedtheWorldSeriesB．gaveahandtothepoorC．soldtheticketsforWorldSeriesD．missedthewonderfulgame4．（小题4）WhichofthefollowingsentenceisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Mr.Clintonhopedtobuytheticketsattheticketoffice.B．Mr.Clintonandhissonwereverythankfulaftergettingthetickets.C．Jackson’sdreamofgoingtoaWorldSeriesgamecametrueintheend.D．Jacksonwasillinhospitalandcouldn’twatchtheWorldSeriesgame.5．（小题5）What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Aspecialpresent.B．Ahelpfulboss.C