南京栖霞区摄山中学2023年初三中考考前仿真英语试题含解析

南京栖霞区摄山中学2023年初三中考考前仿真英语试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、---WhathappenedtoJim?---Hiscarbrokedownontheway.And_____.Thecarbehindwasoutofcontrolandhithiscar.

A．agoodmissisasgoodasamileB．itneverrainsbutitpoursC．theearlybirdcatchesthewormD．everydoghasitsday2、Pickupyourpenanddrawyourowninvention.Maybeitwillbearealproductoneday!A．turnedonB．turneddownC．turnedintoD．turnedoff3、---Ifyourparentswantedtohavea______child,wouldyouagree?---Ofcourse.Buttheyshouldmakeitin_____yeas’time.A．second;secondB．two;twoC．second;twoD．two;second4、TheTaiwanEarthquaketookplaceabout4o’clockFeb.6,whilethepeopleweresleeping.A．at;inB．at;onC．in;on5、I’llmiss____kindandcaringteacheralongwiththesweetmemoriesof____.A．our;oursB．ours;oursC．ours;ourD．our;our6、It'swronganddangeroustoleavechildrenundera(an)______agealoneinthehouse.A．young B．certain C．middle D．early7、CharlesSchulzcreatedSnoopyandhisfriends,anddrewthecartoonsto_______olderpeopleaswellaschildren.A．punish B．regret C．afford D．satisfy8、AtfirstwedoubtedEric’sdiscovery.Lateritwasmadeafterhegavealotofexamples.A．believable B．enjoyable C．comfortable D．available9、Iate______atlunchbecausethefoodwasterrible.A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything10、Whatsubjectdoyouchooseforyourschool________/ˈprɒdʒekt/?A．private B．primary C．project D．purposeⅡ.完形填空11、Mymotherusedtoaskmewhatisthemostimportantpartofthebody.ThroughtheyearsIkepttryingtogivethecorrectanswer.WhenIwasyounger,Ithought1wasveryimportanttousashumans,soIsaid,＂Myears,Mommy.＂Shesaid,＂No.Manypeoplearedeaf.KeepthinkingaboutitandIwillaskyouagain.＂Severalyears2,sheaskedmeagain.ThistimeItoldher,＂Mommy,sightisveryimportantto3,soitmustbeour4.＂She5meandtoldme,＂Youarelearningfast,6theanswerisnotcorrectbecausetherearemanypeoplewhoareblind.＂Overthenextfewyears,sheaskedmeafewmoretimesandalwaysheranswerwas,＂7,butyouaregettingsmartereveryyear,mychild.＂Thenlastyear,mygrandpa8.Everybodywashurt,andeverybodywascrying.Mymomaskedme,＂Doyouknowthemostimportantbodypartyet,mydear?＂Iwasgreatly9whensheaskedmethisnow.Ialwaysthoughtthiswasa10betweenherandme.Shesawtheconfusion(困惑)onmyfaceandtoldme,＂This11isveryimportant.Itshowsthatyouhave12livedyourlife.＂Isawhereyesfilledupwithtears.Shesaid,＂Mydear,themostimportantbodypartisyourshoulder.＂Iasked,＂Isitbecauseit13yourhead?＂Shereplied,＂No,itisbecauseitcanholdtheheadofafriendorlovedonewhenthey14.Everybodyneedsashouldertocryonsometimesinlife,myclear.Ionlyhopethatyouwillhaveashouldertocryonwhenyouneedit.＂Thenandthere,Iknewthemostimportantbodypartisnota15one.Itissympathetic(同情的)tothepainofothers.1．A．sight B．sound C．taste D．sense2．A．later B．earlier C．ago D．after3．A．someone B．everyone C．something D．everything4．A．hands B．legs C．ears D．eyes5．A．lookedafter B．lookedaround C．lookedat D．lookeddown6．A．though B．although C．but D．however7．A．Yes B．No C．None D．Neither8．A．wentaway B．diedaway C．ranaway D．passedaway9．A．knocked B．surprised C．pleased D．moved10．A．match B．competition C．game D．contest11．A．question B．problem C．puzzle D．saying12．A．completely B．happily C．totally D．really13．A．holdsup B．setsup C．buildsup D．putsup14．A．sing B．cry C．shout D．sigh15．A．childish B．selfish C．foolish D．bookishⅢ.语法填空12、阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）。Spring,summer,autumnandwintermakeayear.Weclearlyknoweachseasonisimportant.IfI1．(ask)whichseasonisthemostbeautiful,I’dliketosayallofthemarebeautiful.Spring2．(show)awonderfulpicturewiththeblueskyandwhiteclouds,greentreesandclearair,shiningsunandwarmwind.Naturehaswokenup.Whereisspring?Itshines3．theeyesofchildren,itdancesamongpeople’sgestures(姿态）andexpressions.Thesunshineismakingeverythingwakeup.Peoplewillhaveanew4．(begin)inspringwhichisthe5．(good)timetostartthewholeyear’swork.Summeris6．activeseason.Wecangoboatingandhavefuninthewater.WhatIlikebestinthisseasonisthelotus(莲花）.WheneverIamsad,itencouragesmetotrymybesttomakemydreamcometrue.Iwasborninautumn.Ithasseenmygrowth,happinessandsadness.7．thepastmonthsaresometimesbad,Iownanewbeginning.Itbringslove,hopeandenjoymentinto8．life.IlovewinterbecauseIhavefunwithfriends9．(play)inthesnow,makingasnowman,enjoyingthewhiteworldwiththesongEdelweiss(雪绒花).Winterisaseasonwithhope.Ifwintercomes,canspringbefarbehind?Ilove10．(season).Allseasonsaregreat.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Nowadays,weusedigitaldevicesinmanyways,suchaswakingusupinthemorning,listeningtomusic,communicatingwithfriendsandsoon.Butstudieshavefoundthatoveruseofelectronicscanaffectoursleep,ourstudyandwork.Tohelppeopletakeabreakfromtheiralways-onlifestyles,AmericasettheNationalDayofUnpluggingin2010toencouragepeopletoputawaytheirelectronicsfor24hours,whichisonthesecondFridayofMarcheveryyear.Withoutanydoubt,manypeoplefindthattheunpluggeddayseemslongerthanatypicalday.“Withoutmyphone,mybreakfastwastooshortandIdidnotknowwhattodonext,”oneparticipantoflastyear’sunpluggingexperimentwrote.Anothersharedhisgriefatnotbeingabletolookathisphoneduringbusandtrainrides,callingtheday”thelongesttimeofmylife”.Butothersseetheexperimentasawaytoexperiencewhatlifewaslikebeforetheriseofelectronics.“Myfriendandihasdinnerintheevening,andwebothdiscussedabouthowmuchmorepresentwefelt--howwecouldhearwhateachotherwassaying,”oneparticipantwrote.Althoughlivingwithoutelectronicsseemsimpossibleintoday’sworld,unpluggingfromtimetotimeallowspeopletoslowdownandreflectonlife.“Attheendoftheday,Iwasmissingneithersocialmedianorhavingadigitalconnection,”oneparticipantnoted.“Inote.“Iwashappyfortheopportunitytochallengemyunhealthydailyhabits,becausethisgavemetheopportunitytodiscoveraslower,clearerwayoflife.”1．Usingdigitaldevicestoooftenmight.A．helpusstudybetter B．keepusawayfrommusicC．helpuscommunicateeasily D．bringussomesleepproblems2．TheNationalDayofUnpluggingwasset.A．inmanycountriesin2010 B．ontheseconddayofMarcheveryyearC．tohelppeopletakeabreakfrombusywork D．tomakepeopleawayfromtheirelectronicsforaday3．Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword”grief”?A．Rudeness B．Sadness C．Happiness D．Coldness4．Someparticipantsoftheexperiment.A．thoughtthatitwasimpossibleforthemtoslowdown B．didn’tknowwhattoeatforbreakfastwithoutphonesC．feltexitedduringbusandtrainrideswithoutphones D．enjoyedhearingeachotherbydiscussingfacetoface5．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．GetBacktoRealLife. B．UnhealthyDailyHabitsC．TheDigitalConnection. D．TheLongestTimeofLife.B14、AndrewCarnegie—theKingofSteel（钢铁）,wasbornin1835,inScotland.In1848,hisfamilymovedtoAmericatolookforabetterchanceformakingmoney.AndrewCarnegiehadafewyears’schooling.Heworkedfromanearlyage.Intheearly1870s,Carnegiebuilthisfirststeelcompanywithothers.Overthenextfewyears,hebuilthisownsteelindustryintheUS,andbecameoneofthe

wealthiest

meninAmerica.Carnegiebelievedthatpeopleshouldwinsuccessthroughhardwork,buthealsofeltstronglythattherichshouldusetheirmoneyfortheimprovementanddevelopmentofthesociety.Hedidn’tagreetoalwaysprovidehelpforthepoor.Hethoughtitwasimportanttoprovideeducationalchancestoallowthepoortohelpthemselves.Hismorecontributions（贡献）

tosocietyincludetheCarnegieInstituteofPittsburgh.Ithasalibrary,amuseumoffinearts,andamuseumofnationalhistory.HealsobuiltaschooloftechnologythatisnowpartofCarnegie-MellonUniversity.OthercontributionstosocietyaretheCarnegieEndowmentforInternationalPeacetodevelopunderstandingbetweennations,theCarnegieInstituteofWashingtontoprovidemoneyforscientificresearch,andCarnegieHalltoprovideacenterforthearts.FewAmericanshavebeenleftnottouchedbyAndrewCarnegie’skindness.Hiscontributionsofmorethanfivemilliondollarsbuilt2,500librariesinsmallcommunitiesthroughoutthecountryandformedthepubliclibrarysystemthatweallenjoytoday.1．WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaboutAndrewCarnegie?①HebuilthisownsteelindustryintheUS.②HisfamilymovedtoAmerica.③Hebuilthisfirststeelcompanywithothers.④HebuiltpartofCarnegie-MellonUniversity.A．①②③④ B．②③①④C．②①④③ D．④③②①2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“wealthiest”inParagraph2mean?A．mostpopular B．mostfamous C．richest D．greatest3．WhatwasCarnegie’sideaabouthelpingothers?A．Helpingothersasmuchaspossible.B．Providingwhatthepoorneeded.C．Givingmoneywasthemostconvenientwaytohelpthepoor.D．Providingeducationalchancesforthepoor.4．Whatdothelasttwoparagraphstellus?A．WhatCarnegiedidforsociety. B．Carnegie’ssuccess.C．Thewaystohelpthepoor. D．HowCarnegiecarriedouthisidea.5．Whydidthewriterwriteaboutthepassage?A．TotellusCarnegie’slife. B．TotellusCarnegie’scontributions.C．ToletuslearnaboutCarnegiewell. D．TotellhowgreatCarnegieis.C15、Note-takingisaskillthatcanhelpyoudowellinallyourschoolwork-everythingfromtakingteststoresearchingapaper.Ifyourteacherwritesnotesontheboard,that’sbonus:Youcancopythemdown.Ifnot,writedownthemostimportantpointsinclass.Forexample,doesyourhistoryteachermentionthedateoftheSecondWorldWar?Orrepeatapieceofinformation?Writeitdown!Itcantaketimetolearnhowtolistentothekeyinformation,sokeeptryinganddon’tgiveup.Ifyouwanttowritedowneverywordthat’ssaidinclass,you’llbemad.Soit’snecessarytodevelopyourownsigns,forexample,“pics”for“pictures,”or“hw”for“homework”.Theycanhelpyoutakenotesmorequickly.Andifyoupaytoomuchattentiontogettingyournotesright,youmightmisslisteningtowhattheteacherissaying.Don’tbeafraidtoasktheteachertorepeatsomethingyoumiss.Ifyoudon’twanttoaskinclass,seeyourteacherafterclass.Itiseasytomissinformationwhiletakingnotes,socompareyournotestowhatthetextbookssays—youcanaddtoyournotesasyouread.Gooveryournoteswithafriendandcomparewhatthetwoofyouhaveputdown.Itwillmakeyoutwobeabletonoticemistakesandreinforcewhatyou’relearning.Itcanalsohelpyourememberinformationwhenit’stimeforatest.Evenifyoudon’thaveatestcomingup,you’dbetterlookoveryournoteswithin24hoursoftakingthem.Yourbrainwillstartabsorbing(吸收)theinformationwhileitisstillfreshinyourmind.Thenwhenyoustudyinthedaysbeforeatest,youwillbeabletorecalltheinformationmuchbetter.Insteadofsimplyreadingyournotestoyourself,saythemaloud.Studiesshowthatspeakingaloudhelpsinmemorization.Whenyouspeak,tryparaphrasing(意译)sometimesratherthanreadingdirectly.Paraphrasingandspeakingaloudrequiresyourbraintodomorework,makingitmorelikelythatyouwillunderstandwhatyou’restudying.Goodnote-takingtakestime.Butthetimeyouspendwritingandreviewingnotespaysoff.Notonlycanthishelpyoudobetterinatest,it’salsoagreatconfidencesupporterwhenyou’restudyingandfindyourselfsaying,“Hey,Irememberthat!”1．Ifateacherdoesn’twritenotesontheblackboard,studentsshould______.A．readthetextbookandunderlinetheimportantpointsB．writedowntheinformationrepeatedbytheteacherC．listencarefullywithouttakingnotesD．copyafriend’snotesinclass2．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Writingdownwordsinshorthelpsavoidmissingimportantinformation.B．Studentsshouldtrytheirbesttomakesurethenotesarerightinclass.C．Readingthenotesaloudcanhelpstudentsfindoutmistakesinnotes.D．Studentsneedtospendtimepractisingtheskillsoftakingnotes.3．What’sthefifthparagraphmainlyabout?A．Thewaystoreviewnotes.B．Theskillsofcorrectingnotes.C．Themethodstoperfectnotes.D．Thenecessityoftakingnotes.D16、Johnwasapoormaninasmallvillage.Hetriedtogrowasmanyvegetablesaspossibleinhisyard,sohedidn’thavetobuysomanyinthemarket.Oneevening,Johnwasreadinginhisroom.Allofasudden,heheardanoiseinhisyardandhelookedoutofthewindow.Awhitebull(公牛)waseatinghisvegetables.Thatburnthimup.Heatoncewentoutwithhisstickandranafterthebull.However,hewastoooldtocatchit.Whenhegotback,hefoundthatmostofhisvegetableswereruined(毁坏).Thenextmorning,whileJohnwaswalkingnearhishouse,hesawtwowhitebulls.Theylookedverymuchliketheonethathadeatenhisvegetables.Hewascarryinghisstickwithhim,soheatoncebegantobeatthetwobullswithit.Asneitherofthemlookedmorelikethebullthathadeatenhisvegetablesthantheother,hebeatbothofthemveryhard.Theownerofthebullssawthatandshouted,“Hey!Whyareyoubeatingthosepooranimalslikethat?Whathavetheydone?”“Youkeepoutofthis!”Johnshoutedback,“That’samatterbetweenmeandoneofthetwobulls._________”Theownercouldn’tevensayaword.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。1．Theunderlinedwords“burnthimup”mostprobablymean________.A．calledhimback B．drovehimmad C．cheeredhimup2．BeforeJohnheardanoiseinhisyard,_______.A．hewasreadinginhisroomB．hewaslookingthroughhiswindowC．hesawawhitebulleatinghisvegetables3．Johnbeatthetwobullswithhisstickbecause_______.A．theyhadeatenhisvegetablesinhisyardB．neitherofthemlookedlikethebullthathadeatenhisvegetablesC．hedidn’tknowwhichofthetwobullshadeatenhisvegetables4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Johngrewasmanyvegetablesaspossibletosavemoney.B．ThenextmorningJohnwaswalkingtolookforthewhitebull.C．Johnwasanoldpoormanwholivedinasmallvillage.5．“________”canbethemissingsentenceinthepassage.A．TheyknowthereasonwhyIbeatthem.B．Youshouldbeincontrolofhim.C．HeknowsverywellwhyIbeathim.E17、Ifyouhaveonlythreeminutestogetsomethingthatyoucantakefromyourhome,andtheotherthingarelostforever,whatwillyoutake?Thefollowinginformationwillhelpyou.B．O.B．B．O.B．isshortforBugofBag(求生背包).It’sabagwithacollectionofthingsthatareneededforlifeinit.ReasonstouseaB．O.B．Whendisasters(灾难)likeearthquakesandheavyrainstormshappen,manypeoplewillhavetorunawayfromtheirhomesandtheymaynotreturnforalongtime.Theyneedtocontinuetolivewithoutfood,waterorashelterinsomeunexpectedsituations.ThingsinaB．O.B．Asleepingbag,oratleastathinquilt.Drinkingwater.High-caloriefoods,suchaschocolateandbiscuits.Necessarymedicines.Somethingformakingafire,andasmallpottoboilwaterorcook.Afewbasictoolslikeaknifeandsomeropes.Aflashlight.Money.Acopyofallyourimportantpapers.(BesuretomakeaB．O.B．aslightaspossible.PlacestokeepaB．O.B．YoushouldputaB．O.Bataplacewhereyoucangetitconvenientlywhendisastershappen.Yourhome,yourcar,oryourofficecanbeagoodplacetoputit.AB．O.B．isveryhelpfultothepeopleinneed.You’dbetterpreparemorethanoneB．O.B．ifpossible.ThenthinkofthedifferenceaB．O.B．willmakeifthosedisastershappen.Soprepareonenow.1．AB．O.B．hasacollectionofthings_____init.A．forresearch B．fortraffic C．forlife D．forstudy2．ManypeoplerunawayfromtheirhomeswithaB．O.B．because____.A．theyhavetosamemanypeople’slives B．theyhavenootherusefulthingstotakeC．theywillbeabletoreturninashorttime D．theyneedtocontinuetoliveafterdisastershappen3．PeopleshouldmakeaB．O.B．as_____astheycan.A．huge B．light C．common D．heavy4．PeoplehadbetterNOTputaB．O.B．_______A．athome B．inthecar C．attheoffice D．ontheroad5．Accordingtothepassage,“_____”isright.A．ExpensivethingsshouldbeputinaB．O.B．safely.B．PeopleshouldtakeaB．O.B．withthemeverywhere.C．It’sbettertopreparemorethanoneB．O.B．ifpossible.D．PeopleareadvisedtoputsomemoreclothesinaB．O.B．F18、AsurveyofreadinghabitsshowsadultChineseread7.78booksayearonaverage(平均),andchildrenandteenagersunder17read8.81books,accordingtosurveyresultsreleasedonWednesdayinBeijing.Thisyear’ssurvey,the15thedition,wasconductedandreleasedbyChineseAcademyofPressandPublicationstartingin1999.Thesurveyfocusedonthedatain2017.“Comparedwith2016,growthwasstable,”saidXuShengguo,amemberoftheacademy’sresearchteam.“Weseeitistheresultofgovernmentefforts.Italsoshowsthereadingplatformsaredifferent.Besidesbooksinprint,therearee-booksoncomputers,smartphonesandkindles.”Xusaidalthoughthenumberisstillrising,theaverageofbooksChinesepeoplereadareoutnumberedbyJapanwith11,SouthKoreawith9,Francewith8andtheUnitedStateswith7.Thesurveyfound67.5percentofurbanresidents(城市居民)hadahabitofreadingbooksin2017,while49.3ruralresidents(农村居民)did.Inrecentyears,digitalreadinghasgrowninthecountryside.73percentofadultChinesereaddigitally,includingonline,mobile,digitalreadersandsmartphones,comparedto68.2percentin2016.Whenitcomestofavoritetypesofbooks,Chinesereadersloveliteraturemost,followedbylifestyle,historyandpsychology.Asfordigitalreading,urbanlovestoriesarethemostpopular,followedbyhistory/military,literatureclassicsandfantasy.Otherinterestingpointsfromthesurvey:●Onaverage,aboutoneintenadultChinesereadsmorethantenbooksinprintin2017,andaboutoneoftwentyreadsmorethantendigitalbooks.●12percentofChinesereadbooksformorethanonehouradayonaverage.●AdultChinesespent80.43minutesadayontheirsmartphonesin2017,amorethansix-minuteincreasefrom2016.Duringthisperiodoftime,anaverageof27minutesisspentonWeChat.●22.8percentofadultChineselistenedtoaudiobooksregularlyin2017,anincreaseof5.8percentcomparedto2016.1．Howmanywayscanpeopleusetoreade-booksaccordingtoPara2?A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.2．Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentence“Comparedwith2016,growthwasstable.”?A．ThebooksChinesereadin2016onaveragearemorethanthosein2017.B．ThebooksChinesereadin2016onaveragearefewerthanthosein2017.C．ThebooksChinesereadin2016onaverageareasmanyasthosein2017.D．ThebooksChinesereadin2016onaveragearebetterthanthosein2