陕西省合阳县重点名校2022-2023学年初三下学期五调考试英语试题含解析

陕西省合阳县重点名校2022-2023学年初三下学期五调考试英语试题考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Hehastoomuchhomework,anditiskindofdifficult,sohe_________finishitontime.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t2、---Mom,whatwouldyoulike,coffeeortea?---_________.Justwater,please.A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．None3、Mikevisitedhisteacherwithhisclassmates______.A．lastSunday B．onSunday C．everySunday D．nextSunday4、Afterworkinghardbitbybitforalongtime，TuYouyouwontheNobelPrizeinherseventies.A．successfullyB．widelyC．especiallyD．rapidly5、—Whowillsendyoutothenewschool,yourmumoryourdad?—__________,I’llgotherealone.A．Both B．Either C．None D．Neither6、Hecouldn't________ananswerwhenIaskedhimwhyhewaslate.A．comeover B．catchupwith C．comeout D．comeupwith7、It’sveryimportant______us_____asecondlanguage.A．for,tolearn B．for,learn C．to,tolearn D．to,learn8、TomwantstostudyatuniversityinEurope,buthasn’tdecidedwhichonetogotoyet.A．a B．an C．the D．/9、—LiLei,IreadaChinesefolkstorywiththename“YuGongMovesaMountain”andIfinditinteresting.—Yes,itispopularamongus,andthisstoryusthatyoucanneverknowwhat'spossibleunlessyoutrytomakeithappen.A．reminds B．memorizes C．reflect10、—Lucywillcometoourparty.Areyousure?—She______come.Hermotherisillandshehastolookafterhertoday.A．maynot B．would C．must D．needn’tⅡ.完形填空11、Carloslikedtoplaybaseball.Everydayafterschool,heplayedwithhislittlesister,Selena.Oneday,thecoach(教练)oftheschool

1

teamsawCarlosplayandaskedhimifhe’dliketojointheschoolteam.“I’m

2

in

thisschool.Idon’tknowthekidshere,”saidCarlos.“Playingsportscanhelpyoumakenew

3,”saidthecoach.“Iwilljointheteam!”saidCarlos.Soontheteamwouldhaveagame.Carlosworehisbaseballglove(手套)tobedthenightbeforehisfirstgame.Whenhe

4,hefoundtheglovewasstillonhishand.AfterCarlosgottoschool,agirlnamedBeckygavehimacard.ItwasBecky’sbirthdaythatday.SheinvitedCarlosto

5

birthdayparty.“Wehaveagametoday,”

saidCarlos,

“butmaybeIcancometoyourpartyinstead(代替).”

Carlosdidn’twantto

6

thechance(机会)tomakeanewfriend.Hewenttoaskthecoachifhecouldmissthegame.

“7

youdon’tcome,”

thecoachsaid,

“ourteamwon’thaveenoughplayers.”“Ishouldnotmissthegame,”Carlossaid.“The

8

needsme.”SohetoldBeckythathecouldn’tgotoherparty.Buthefelt

9

forher.Thatday,Carlosplayedverywellinthegame.Histeamwon.Justbeforetheystartedto

10,Beckybroughtacakefortheteam!Everybodywasveryhappy.1．A．basketball B．soccer C．baseball D．tennis2．A．popular B．new C．lucky D．rich3．A．friends B．plans C．invitations D．foods4．A．dressedup B．grewup C．stayedup D．wokeup5．A．his B．her C．its D．their6．A．try B．enjoy C．take D．lose7．A．If B．Although C．When D．Before8．A．party B．club C．school D．team9．A．tired B．glad C．sorry D．shy10．A．play B．celebrate C．practice D．waitⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。IfyoutakethesubwayinBeijing，youmayseethere'snobodyinthedriver'sseat．Butdon'tbeafraid—itjustmeansyouareonthenewdriverlessline．1．September4，adriverlesssubwayline2．(name)theYanfangLinestartedtotryrunninginBeijing．Thelinewasopentopassengersat3．endof4．ThetrainsonthenewlinearetheChinese5．(one)domestically(国内地)madedriverlesssubwaycars．Theline6．(build)betweenBeijing'sYanshanandFangshanareaswith960seatsandatopspeedof807．(kilometer)perhour.Thetrainsare8．(complete)self-driven．Thegeneraldesignersaysthedriverlesstrainsactuallyrunina9．(safe)waythanregularsubwaytrains．Andofcourse，the"drivers"ofthenewtrainscan'tbecomeill10．tired．Sofar,twelvecitiesinChina11．(begin)tobuildsuchdriverlesssubwaylines．Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、WelcometotheOnlinePhotographyClub!Doyouwanttotakebetterpictures?Areyoureadytobuyanewcamera?Ordoyoujustwanttotalkwithotherphotographyfans?ChatGroupsDoyouliketotakephotosofpeople?Pets?Flowers?Joinyourownchatgroup.BigWinSendinyourbestphoto,andwinacamera!AskOurAdviceYouthinkyouhaveagreatphoto,butyou’renotsure.Askushere.ShoppingGuideGetinformationonpricesandthebestplacestoshop.LessonsforBeginnersYoulovetotakephotos,butyoudon’tknowmuchaboutphotography.Thisisagreatplacetostart.1．Ifyouliketotakephotosofpeople,youmayvisit_________.A．ShoppingGuide B．ChatGroupsC．AskOurAdvice D．BigWin2．InBigWin,youcanget_________.A．acamera B．someflowers C．apet D．somephotos3．FromLessonsforBeginners,youcanlearn_________.A．howtotalkwithothers. B．wheretogetinformationonpricesC．howtotakephotos D．wheretomeetphotographyfansB14、Hi,mynameisMurrayWenzel.ButmyfriendscallmeMuz,Muzza,WenzorevenMoon.Yes,Ihavelotsofnicknames.ButinAustralia,whereIamfrom,that’squitecommon.InfactmostmeninAustraliacalltheirfriendssomethingotherthantheirrealname.Itispartofourculturetoshortenormakeupnamesforthoseweknowandlove.Forexample,oneofmyfriend’snamesisAlex,butwecallhimAl.AnotherisnamedJayson,buteveryoneknowshimasJase.InAustraliamostmencalledWilliamareknownasBill,whileJeremyisJez,JamesisJimandJosephisJoey.Sometimesweusetheperson’ssurnameintheirnickname,likemyfriendKarlSchussigwhowecallSchuzza.Sometimeswecombinethem,likemyfriendTroyCasselsbeingcalledTC．Andwesometimesmakeupanewnameforourfriends.MyfriendNathan’snicknameis“Prez”,becausewhenwefirstmethejokedthatIshouldcallhim“ElPresident”.Evenmoreconfusingiswhenwearegivenironic(讽刺的)nicknames.Forexample,amanwithredhairwillbeknownasBluey,atallmanwillbecalledShortyoralargemanwillbeknownasSlim.MostofmyfriendscallmeMuz,butthosewhoIplayhockey(曲棍球)withcallmeMoon.However,myparentsstillcallmeMurray.So,IhavedifferentnamesdependingonwhoIamtalkingto.Nicknamesaresopopularthatsometimespeopleforgetwhattheperson’srealnameis.Ithinkitisourwayofshowingaffectiontothosewearecloseto.1．WhichofthefollowingaboutnicknamesisNOTtrue?A．Nicknamesaresometimesone’ssurname.B．Onepersonusuallyhasonlyonenickname.C．It’scommontohaveanicknameinAustralia.D．Nicknamesareoftenusedbetweenfriends.2．“Bill”isthenicknameof.A．MurrayB．JeremyC．WilliamD．Joseph3．Nathan’snicknamecomesfrom.A．ajokeB．hisfullnameC．hockeyD．hissurname4．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．TheimportanceofnicknamesinAustralian.B．AbriefintroductionofnicknamesinAustralia.C．ThereasonwhypeoplehavenicknamesinAustralia.D．ThemeaningofanicknameforapersoninAustralia.C15、Mygrandfatheriseightyyearsoldnow.Healwayscomplainsabouthowfastthingshavechanged,andheoftensaysthatlifeusedtobebetter.Familiesaren'tfamiliestheyusedtobe.Alotoffamilieshavebrokenup.Ifhusbandandwifehaveproblemswiththeirmarriage,theynolongerstaytogether.Andmothersusedtostayathomeandtakecareoftheirchildren,butnownotanymore.Everyoneisbusyworking.Mothersusedtospendalldaycookinginthekitchen.Butnowthefamilydon'teathome-cookedfoodanymore.Andthecars!Noonewalksanymore.Moreandmorepeopledrive.Studentsusedtowalk5milestoschooleveryday,eveninwinter.Butnowadaysstudentsdon't.Andinschool,childrendon'thavetothinkanymore.Inmathclass,forexample,theyusedtoadd,subtract,multiplyanddivide(加减乘除)intheirheads.Instead,theyusecalculators.AndpeopletodayhaveTVsandcomputers,andtheydon'ttalktoeachotheranymore.Theyaretoobusytotalk,toobusytoeat,toobusytothink.Lifeusedtobesimple,butitisn'tanymore.1．Whatdoesmygrandfatherthinkofthelifenow?A．Hethinksthelifenowisverygood.

B．Hethinksthelifenowisworsethanitusedtobe.C．Hethinksthelifenowisbetterthanitusedtobe.2．Accordingtothepassage,howdothestudentsgotoschoolinthepast?A．Bycar B．Bybus C．Onfoot3．Whathashappenedtheseyearsaccordingtothepassage?A．Childrendon'thavetothinkanymoreinschool.B．Studentsusecalculatorsinmathclass.C．Allofabove.4．Whatchangeshavehappenedtosomefamilies?a．PeoplehaveTV.

b．Peopleliketoeathome-cookedfood.c．Lotsoffamilieshavecomputers.d.Lotsofcouples(夫妇)liveapartbecauseofunhappyproblems.A．a,c,d B．b,c,d C．a,b,c5．WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Lifenowismuchsimpler.B．Thewriter'sgrandfatheronlycomplainsandpaysnoattentiontobetterlife.C．Peoplehavetoomuchtimetotalkwitheachothernow.D16、PopularmusicinAmericaiswhateverystudentlikes.Studentscarrysmallradioswithearphonesandlistentomusicbeforeclass,afterclass,andatlunch.Studentswithcarsbuylargespeakersandplaythemusicloudlyastheydriveonthestreet.Adult(成年的)driverslistentomusiconthecarradioastheydrivetowork.Theyalsolistentothenewsaboutsports,theweather,andthelifeofAmericanpeople.Mostoftheradioprogrammersaremusic.Poporpopularmusicsingersmakemuchmoney.TheymakeaCDoratapewhichradiostationsuseinmanyplaces.Oncethepopularsingerisheardalloverthecountry,youngpeoplebuyhisorhertape.Someofthemoneyfromthesetapesgoestothesinger.Whereverthesingergoes,alltheyoungpeoplewanttomeethimorher.Nowthesingerhasbecomeanational(国家的)star.ThereareotherkindsofmusicthatareimportanttoAmericans.Oneiscalledfolk(民间)music.IttellsstoriesaboutthecommonlifeofAmericans.Anotheriswesternorcountrymusic.Thiswasstartedbycowboys(牛仔)whowouldsingatnighttothecowstheywerewatching.Today,anymusicaboutcountrylifeandthe1ovebetweenacountryboyandhisgirliscalledwesternorcountrymusic.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1．（小题1）Whatkindofmusicarementionedinthispassage?A．Pop,folk,countryandwesternmusic.B．Pop,folkandclassicalmusic.C．Pop,folkandcountrymusic.D．Pop,countryandwesternmusic.2．（小题2）Whendotheadultdriversalwayslistentomusic?A．whentheydrivethecar.B．whentheydrivetowork.C．anytimetheywant.D．whentheywanttosingalongwith.3．（小题3）Fromthepassageweknowthat__________.A．musicisveryimportanttoAmericans’lifeB．cowboysonlylikecountrymusicC．differentpeoplelikedifferentkindsofmusicD．bothAandC4．（小题4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A．FewstudentsinAmericalikepopularmusic.B．StudentswithcarsinAmericaliketolistentomusicwhiledriving.C．AdultdriversinAmericalistentomusicallthetimewhiledriving.D．EveryoneinAmericawantstomeetpopsingerswherevertheygo.5．（小题5）Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．AmericanMusic.B．FoldMusic.C．PopMusic.D．CowboysandtheirCountryMusic.E17、In2013aloneatleast20,000Africanelephantswerekilledfortheirteeth.InSouthAfricaoverthelasttwoyearsmorethan2,200rhinoswerekilledfortheirhorns.Thesenumbersarealarming,becausecurrentratesofillegalhuntingarefasterthanbirthrates,whichcouldleadtoextinctionfortheseecologicallyimportantcreaturesintheirenvironment.Indeed,someelephantandrhinopopulationsareontracktobelocallyextinctwithinthenextdecade.Ifyouarereadingthis,youmayalreadybeawareofthesefacts.Butyoumightnotknowthatwildlifetrafficking(走私)notonlythreatenstheexistenceofelephantsandrhinosbutisalsoleadingtoextinctionofotherspecies,suchastigers,tortoises,seaturtles—andtheworld’smosttraffickedmammal(哺乳动物)—pangolins.Pangolinsaretheonlymammalsthatareentirelycoveredintoughscales(鳞),whichmakesthemlookverystrong.Butactuallytheyareendangeredmammals.Thereareeightdifferentkindsofpangolins,fourinAsiaandfourinAfrica,andallarethreatenedwithextinction.Althoughpangolinsareprotectedthroughoutmostofthecountrieswheretheylive,highdemandinEastAsia,wherethedeliciouspangolinmeatisconsideredadelicacyandwheretheirscalesareusedintraditionalmedicines,isdrivinganillegaltradeinbothliveanimalsandpangolinparts.Thenumberofpangolintraffickingisshocking.Expertsbelievethatoverthelast10yearsmorethan1millionpangolinsweretakenfromthewild.Itisestimatedthatbetween40,000and81,250pangolinswerekilledfortheillegaltradein2013alone.InFebruary,theUnitedStatesreleasedaplantodealwithwildlifetrafficking,whichlaysoutthestepswewilltaketofighttheillegaltradeinwildlife,includingpangolins.Wearestrengtheningthecarryingoutoftheplan,buildinginternationalcooperationandcontributiontoprotectwildlife,raisingawarenesstodrivedownthedemandthatisfuellingtheillegaltrade.GetinvolvedandrememberWorldWildlifeDay(March3)byspreadingtheplan.Usesocialmediaandtelleveryonethatnowisthetimetogetseriousaboutwildlifecrimeandendthedemandthatthreatensspecies,bigandsmall,fromthehugeelephanttotheshypangolin.1．HowmanyrhinoswerekilledinSouthAfricaduringthelasttwoyears?A．Morethan81,250.B．Morethan20,000.C．Morethan2,200.D．Morethan40,000.2．HowmanykindsofpangolinsarethereinAsia?A．Ten.B．Four.C．Six.D．Eight.3．Whatdoesthephrase‘carryingout’meaninthefourthparagraph?A．Puttingtheplanintoeffect.B．Movingtheplantoaplace.C．Makinganewplan.D．Takingtheplanwithyou.4．Whatdoesthewriterwantustoknowafterreadingthepassage?A．Protectingwildanimalsisourduty.B．SomethingaboutWorldWildlifeDay.C．SomethingaboutillegaltradeinEastAsia.D．Wildanimalsareindangerandwemustgetinvolved.F18、ThreeLittleKittensThethreelittlekittensTheylosttheirmittensandtheybegantocryOurmittenswehavelost.＂＂What?Lostyourmittens?Younaughtykittens!Thenyoushallhavenopie!＂＂Meowmeow~＂＂Nowyoushallhavenopie!＂ThethreelittlekittensTheyfoundtheirmittensandtheybegantocry＂OhmotherdearseehereseehereOurmittenswehavefound.＂＂Putonyourmittensyousillykittens.Andyoushallhavesomepie!＂＂Meowmeowoh,letushavesomepie!＂Thethreelittle,kittensputontheirmittensAndsoonateupthepie＂Ohmotherdearwegreatlyfear.Ourmittenswehavesoiled.＂＂Soiledyourmittens?Younaughtykittens!＂Thentheybegantosigh.MeowMeowThentheybegantosighThethreelittlekittensTheywashedtheirmittensand__________themouttodry＂OhmotherdeardoyounothearOurmittenswehavewashed.＂＂Washedyourmittens?Thenyouaregoodkittens.Let’sallhavesomepie!＂MeowMeowLet’sallhavesomepie!＂1．Whathappenedtothekittens＂mittensatfirst?A．Theywerebroken. B．Theywerelost.C．Theyweretakenaway. D．Theywerehidden.2．Thebestwordfortheblankis__________.A．hung B．hanged C．found D．lost3．Whatisthesongmainlyabout?A．Dangerouswar. B．Interestinggames.C．Deliciouspie. D．Goodmanners.Ⅴ.书面表达19、文章讨论了许多年轻人很在意自己外貌的问题，文章的最后指出：“Weneedtojudgepeoplebywhattheydo,notwhattheylooklike.”你同意文章最后提出的观点吗?对此观点你有何看法?请根据下面提示写一篇英语短文谈谈你的看法，阐述理由，并举例说明。写作要点:I.Youropinion(agree/disagree/…);2.Reasons(looks,personality品性,ability…);3.Anexample(yourself/apersonaroundyou/afamousperson/…).要求:1.短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥;2.如举自己或身边的人作为例子，不能出现真实的人名和地名;3.词数不少于80。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________