山东省聊城市莘县2021-2023年三年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：阅读单选

山东省聊城市莘县2021-2023年三年中考一模英语试题分类汇编阅读单选2023年山东省聊城市莘县中考一模英语试题阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATeaandcoffeearetwoofthemostpopulardrinksintheworld.However,peopleusuallylikeonemorethantheother.Thesedrinksalsohaveverydifferentuses,TeadrinkingstartedinChinaover4,000yearsago.Teaismadefromleaves.Thesedays,1（somepeopledrinkteaforhealth,usingittohelpwithstress（压力）orlosingweight.However,mostpeopleintea-drinkingcountriesthinkofteaasmorethanjustahealthydrink,Infact,teadrinkinginsomecountriesisapartoftheculture.InTurkey（土耳其），teaisalwaystherewhenpeoplemeet.Whetherinsomeone'shormeoracompany,teaisalwaysofferedasawayofwelcoming,IntheUK,homesandofficesusualyhaveteatime.Teaandotherdishesareservedatteatitmeintheafternoon.Itisawayofrelaxingwithfriendsorco-workers（l司事）.Coffeecamemuchlaterthantea,justover1,000yearsago.Coffeeismadefrombeans.Somethinginthecoffeebeansmakesapersonfeelactive.Mostpeopledonotdrinkcoffeetorelax.Instead,theydrinkcoffeetogetgoing.ManypeopledrinkcoffeeinthemorningtohelpthemwakeupOtherswillalsodrinkcoffeeduringshortbreaksintheafternoontokeepgoingthroughtheworkingday.Somepeoplemayvisitcoffeeshopsjusttomeetandtalkwithfriends,However,manypeopleincoffeeshopsdrinkcoffeewhileworkingontheircomputers.Isteaorcoffeemorecommoninyourcountry?Betweenthetwo,whichdoyouliketodrinkmore?Wheredidteadrinkingstart?A.InChina.B.InJapanC.lnTurkeyD.IntheUK.WecanlearnfromParagraph2thatpeopleintheUKA.drinkteatogetfatB.offerteatosaygoodbye出MorechildreninChinaareputtingonweight.In2018,16percentofChinesechildrenandteenagerswereoverweightorobese（月匕胖的）,accordingtotheNationalHealthCommission.Beingtoofatisbadforchildren'shealth.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）,overweightandobesechildrenaremorelikelytodevelopdiseaseslikediabetes（糖尿病）atayoungerage.Thiscanleadtoahigherchanceofpremature（过早的）death.OnOct23,theNationalHealthCommission,togetherwithfiveothernationaldepartments（部fJ）,workedoutaplantopreventandcontrolobesity.Theplanaimstocuttheaverageannual（每年的）growthrateofobesityamongchildrenaged0-18yearsby70percentfrom2020to2030,Xinhuareported.Kidsareputtingonweightbecauseofchangesintheirdietandlifestyle,accordingtoexperts.Toomuchschoolworkandgreateruseofelectronicdevices（电子产品）couldalsobeacause.Accordingtotheplan,teachersshouldnotallowtheirclassestoruntoolateortooearly.Theyshouldmakesurethatstudentshavebreaksandenoughphysicalactivity.Primaryandsecondaryschoolstudentsshouldhaveatleastthreehoursofvigorous（剧烈的）physicalactivityeachweek.Parentsshouldreducetheirchildren'suseofelectronicdevicesandstoptheirchildrenfromeatingfoodsthatarehighinsugar,fatandsalt.21.Paragraph2isaboutA.arecentWHOreportChinesechildren'sobesityrateTheNHCworkedouttheplantoA.arecentWHOreportChinesechildren'sobesityrateTheNHCworkedouttheplantoimprovestudents*PEscoresC.stopchildrenfromgettingfatthecausesofchildhoodobesitytheeffectsofbeingtoofatB.stopchildrenfromgettingsickD.encouragechildrentolivehappilyTheplansuggeststhatschoolsshouldA.givechildrenmoretimetoexercise B.stopchildrenfromusingelectronicdevicesC.stopchildrenfromeatingjunkfood D.forceobesechildrentoloseweightWhatisthestorymainlyabout?Chinesepeople'shealthconditions.WhyChinesechildrenlovejunkfood.WhatChinesestudentsdoduringtheirbreaks.ActionthatChinaistakingtoreducechildhoodobesity.Thailandisoneoftheworld'slargest"supporters“toplasticpollutionintheocean.Theproblemissoseriousthatdeadseaanimalshavebeenseenwithplasticintheirstomachs.Atlast,thecountrydecidedtotakeaction.Themovementintroducedanationwideban（禁令）onsingle-useplasticbags.ThebancameintoeffectonJanuary1,2020.Storesarenotallowedtooffercustomerssingle-useplasticbags.Ontelevision,plasticbagsarepixelated（打马赛克）.Manycompaniesandsupermarketsareencouragingpeopletosaynotosingle-useplastics.Whatdothelocalpeoplethinkoftheban?Howaretheygoingwithoutplasticbags?Well,itseemsThaipeopleareamongthemosthumorousintheworld.TheyarefillingtheirT-shirts,fishnetsandsuitcaseswiththethingstheybuy.PicturesofcreativeshoppershavebecomepopularontheInternet.OneshopperStupaneeBurut-thong,said,"Atfirst,Iwasn'tusedtoshoppingwithoutplasticbags.Ifsnoteasytochangeyourwayofthinkingandbehavior.ButIwouldoftenremindmyselfoftheharmthatplastichasdonetoseaanimals.SoIhavebeentryingtoforgetaboutplasticbags.”In2019,anotherAsiancountyChinaannouncedanationalstandardforbiodegradable（可生物降解的）plasticshoppingbags.Itistechnologicallypreparedfortheirproduction.Someareashavealsogotvaluableexperiencethatotherscanlearnfrom.Forexample,MexicoCityintroducedabanonplasticbagsin2020.Ihere,thelawisbringingbacktraditionalwaysofpackingthings.Theyareusingbamboobasketsagain.Scientistshopemorecountrieswillintroduceaplasticbagban.Everyoneshoulddosomethingtosavethisbeautifulplanet.Withtheexampleoftheseaanimalsinparagraph1,thewriterwantstoshow.someseaanimalsliketoeatplasticThailandhasseenseriouswaterpollutionseaanimalsinThailandarenotproperlyprotectedplasticpollutionintheoceanhasbeenveryseriousWecanlearnfromthispassagethatThaipeopleare.A.lazyandsilly B.friendlyandhelpfulC.humorousandcreative D.carelessanddishonest27.InMexicoCity,peopleareusingbamboobasketsagainbecause.A.plasticbagshavebeenbannedthereB,plasticbagshavebecomeveryexpensivetherebamboobasketsareeasiertocarrythanplasticbagsthelocalgovernmentoffersthembamboobasketsforfreeInthepassage,howmanycountriesarementionedwhichhavetakenactionsaboutpollution?A.One B.Two C.Three D.FourThepurposeofthispassageisto.A.discoverthereasonsforseaanimals'deathB.describetheadvantagesofplasticbagsC.showtheshoppers'amazingbehaviorsD.encouragetheintroductionofplasticbagban参考答案2023年山东省聊城市莘县中考一模英语试题46-50.ACABC51-60ACBDCDCABD2022年山东省聊城市莘县中考一模英语试题46.C47.B48.A49.D50.B51.B52.A53.C54.D55.CTOC\o"1-5"\h\z56. B 57. C 58. B 59. A 60. B2021年山东省聊城市莘县中考一模英语试题16. C 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. C21. D 22. C 23. A 24. D25. D 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. DC.haveteatorelaxthemselvesD.thinkofteaasabaddrink听Whatiscoffeemadefrom?26A.BeansB.SugarC.DishesD.LeavesWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtoParagraph3?ManypeopledrinkcoffeetowakeupCoffeecamemuchearlierthantea,Manypeopleworkontheircomputersincoffeeshops.SomepeoplemeetandtalkwithfriendsincoffeeshopsWhatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout?ThesmellsofteaandcoffeeThepricesofteaandcoffee2ThedifferentculturesofteaandcoffeeThedifferentwaysofmakingteaandcoffeeBIfyouhavebrothersorsisters,theorderinwhichyouwerebommaymakeabigdifferencetochoosingyourjob.AgroupofBritishScientistsstudied500peoplefrom11ddifferentcareergroups.Theyfoundthatelderchildrenaremorelikelytobecomeastronautsandscientists,NASAastronautNeilArmstrongistheeldestchildinhisfanily.That*sprobablybecauseparents二、完usuallyteatelderchildrenmorestrietlythanyoungerchildren.'Thishelpsthemformamore实disciplined（遵守纪律的）personality填人空XThescientistsalsofoundthatmiddlechildrenare30percentmorelikelytobecomeCEOs,Thescientistssaidthatthiscouldbebecausemiddlechildrenneedtodomoretogetattentionfromtheirparents.Thismakesthemmoreflexible.BillGates,theformerCEOofMicrosoft,ithemiddlechild.Youngerchildren,ontheotherhand,getattentionbylearningtopayattentiontootherpeople'sthoughts.Thismakesthemsensitive（善解人意的）toothers*feelings.Therefote,youngerchildrenaremorelikelytobecomemusicians.GermanmusicianJohannSebastianBachandAustriancomposerWolfgangAmadeusMozartareboththeyoungestchildrenintheirfamilies.Thestudyresultsalsosuggestedthatanonlychildismorelikelytobecomeanartist.Heorshegetsfullattentionfromhisorherparentsandisfreertodevelophimselforherself.Thismakeshimorhermorecreative.Intheresearchinthisarticle,BritishscientistsstudiedA.11careergroupswith500peopleB.11agegroupswith500peopleC.500successfulpeopleD.500careergroupsTheunderlinedwordupersonalityvinParagraph3probablymeans”'inChineseA.财产B.关系C性格D.伙伴WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccorkingtothepassage?A.NeilArmstrongistheyoungestchildinhisfamily,BillGatesisamiddlechildinhisfamily.WolfgangAmadeusMozartistheeldestchildinhisfamily.JohannSebastianBachistheonlychildinhisfamilyWhyisanonlychildmorelikelytobecomeanartist?Becauseheorshegetsfullattentionfromhisorherparents,Becauseheorsheisfreertodevelophimselforherself.Becauseheorsheismorecreative.Alltheabovearecorrect.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?HowDoYourParentsInfluenceYourFutureJob?WhatDoYouWanttoBeWhenYouGrowUp?DoesYourBirthOrderInfluenceYourFutureJob?DoYouNeedMoreAttentionFromYourParents?Weallknowthereisaproblemwithplasticpollution.Fivetrillion（万彳乙）plasticbagsarusedeveryyear.Onemillionplasticdrinkingbottlesareboughteveryminute.Whatifwecoulduseplasticwastetobuildroads?ThisisexactlywhatTobyMcCartneyhasdoneIn2019,McCartney'sUK-basedcompany,MacRebur,builttheworld''sfirstplasticroadinElgintown,Scotland.Theplasticwastewasmadeintograins（颗粒）andthenmixedwithbitumen（沥青）.Theroadlooksjustlikeanyotherroad.Butitismorestretchy（有弹性的）thankstotheplastic."Ourtechnologycanhelpsolvetheproblemofplasticwaste.Itcanalsoproduceroadsthatdealbetterwithchangesintheweather,reducingpotholes（坑洼）JMcCartneytoldtheBBC.McCartney'sideacamefromatriptoIndia.nIsawpeopleinIndiawouldputplasticwasteintopotholesandburnit.Theplasticwouldmeltdown（熔化）inthehole/1saidMeCartney.“Iknowtheremustbesomesimilaritiesbetweentheplasticandbitumen,whichbothcomefromoil.'ThafshowIstartedtothinkaboutmixingthem/hesaid.Afterlotsoftesting,McCartneyfoundtheperfectidea.Andnowhiscompanyhasbuiltmanyplasticroadsaroundtheworld,fromAustraliatoEurope.Aone-kilometerstretchofroadusesabout684,000plasticbottlesor1.8millionplasticbags.Theroaditselfcanberecycledattheendofitslifespan（寿命）.Thematerialscanbereusedtobuildnewroads."Wearejustasmallpartofendingtheplasticproblems,butitisnicetobepartofit,”McCartneysaid.uIjustdon'twantmydaughterstoliveinaworldwheretherearemoreplasticsinouroceansthanfish.”ParagraphIiswrittentoshowthatplasticpollutionisA.fasterthanimaginedB.betterthanotherpollutionC.mostlyunknownD.aseriousproblemComparedwithcommonroads,theplasticroadA.iseasytobreakB.isafraidofhotweatherC.ismorestretchyD.costsmoremoneyWhatinspired（激发）MeCartneytobuildtheplasticroad?Indianpeople'swayofrepairingroads.Seeingcracksandpotholesonroadsoneday.Hiswishofreducingplasticpollution.Hisknowledgeofplasticandbitumenplasticbottlesareneededtobuilda10-kilometerstretchofplasticroad.A.684,000B.6.84millionC.1.8millionD.18millionWhatdoesMcCartneymeaninthelastparagraph?Childrenshouldalsojointoreduceplasticpollution.PlasticpollutionwillsoonbesolvedwithhishelpPlasticpollutionwillbecomemoreandmoreseriousHeiswillingtoofferhelpinreducingplasticpollution2022年山东省聊城市莘县中考一模英语试题六、阅读单选Here'sadifficultquestion.Areyouhappy?It'sdifficultbecauseitdependsonwhoyoucompareyourselfto.Mostpeoplecomparethemselveswiththosearoundthem.AmIhappierthanmyclassmatesormyfriends?Wealsocompareourselveswithpeoplewenevermeet.Whenwecompareso,wemayfeelsadeasily.Peoplelikesadstories.Weareinterestedinotherpeople'ssadness,butwedon'tletothersknowourown.Psychologists。!!？理学家）findthatpeopledon'tfeelliketellingotherswhenthey'resadorupset,buttheywillshoutiftheyarehappy.Peopleoftenshowtheirhappinessinpublicwhilehidingtheirsadness.AsthefamousthinkerMontesquieu（孟德斯鸠）saidabout350yearsago:“Ifweonlywanttobehappy,itwouldbeeasy,butwewanttobehappierthanotherpeople,andthatisalmostalwaysdifficult,sincewethinkthemhappierthantheyare.”Whenweoftencompareourselveswithothers,wemayfeel.A.excited B.interested C.sad D.surprisedWhydopeoplelikesadstories?A.Becausesadstoriesarcinteresting. B.Becausetheyarcinterestedinotherpeople'ssadness.C.Becausetheywantotherpeopletoknowtheirhappiness.D.Becausetheywillfeelsad..Whenpeopleareinpublic,theyshow.A. theyare happyB. theyare successfulC. theyare sadD.they areupsetPeopledon'tfeelliketellingotherswhentheyare.A. excited B. bored C. happy D.sadWhatcanwelearnfromMontesquieu'swords?A.Tocompareourselveswithothersisagoodwaytobehappy.B.It'salwaysdifficulttofeelhappierthanothers.C.Peoplewillfeelhappywhentheyarealone.D.It'sdifficultforeveryonetobehappy.Mr.Whiteworksinamiddleschool.ThereheteacheshisstudentsEnglish.Heworkshardandheisverybusy.Aftersupper,whenhisfamilywatchTV,healwayssearches（搜索）somedata（资料）ontheInternetinhisroom.Attimes,hisson,JackcomesinandaskshimtoteachhimEnglish.Helikeshislittlesonanddoesallthattheboywants.Oneday,Mrs.WhitewasdoingsomehomeworkandMr.WhitewassearchingsomedataontheInternet.Jackcameinbuthedidn'tsayanything.Abouttenminuteslater,theboyshowedanewspapertohisdadandcalledout,"Therewillbeatabletennisgamethisevening,Dad!"Mr.Whitewassurprised.Hesaidtohimself,“Heisonlythreeyearsold.Howcanhereadthenewspaper?^^Heheldupthenewspaperandbegantolookforthenews.Buthecouldn'tfindit.Atlast,theboyshowedhimafullstopmarkonthenewspaper.Mr.WhiteisaA.doctor B.teacher C.driver D.farmerMr.WhitealwayssearchessomedataaftersupperbecauseA.he'sverybusyatschool B.heworkshardatschoolC.hewantstoteachhisson D.hewisheshisfamilytolistentohimTheunderlinedphraseinthestorymeans""A.逗号 B.冒号 C.句号 D.感叹号Jackfoundandcalledout.atabletennisgameapieceofgoodnewsatabletennisgameapieceofgoodnewsC. today'snewspaper D. afullstopmarkMr.Whitethought,sohewassurprised.A. therewasatabletennismatch B. hissonboughtanewspaperforhimC. hislittlesonlearnedtoread D. hislittlesonlearnedtowriteClothesareimportantinourlife.Differentpeopleweardifferentclothes.Nowlet'slistentosomepeopletalkingaboutclothes.Hello,myname'sBetty.Istartedworkingthisyear,soI'mabletogetnewclothesmoreoftenthanbefore.Therearedifferentpeopleinmyworkingplaceeveryday.IliketowearbrightcolorsandalwaysdressupwhenIgotoparties.IbuyallkindsofclothesandItrytofollowthelatestwayofdressing.Hi,I'mJack.Idon'thavemuchtosayaboutclothes.Shoppingforclothesisn'treallythewayoflifeI'minterestedin.SinceI'mstillatcollege,Idon'treallymindwhatIwear.IhavetwojacketsandIoftenwearthem.Iknowlittleaboutthewayofdressing.MynameisAlice.TdliketosaythatmyclotheshavetobecomfortableandmakemefeeleasyassoonasIputthemon.SometimesIbuyclothesinsomesmallmarkets一they'relessexpensivethere.Igoshoppingforclothesaboutonceamonth.Bettyisabletogetnewclothesthanbefore.A.harderB,moreoftenC・A.harderB,moreoftenC・fasterD.easierBettylikestodressupwhenshegoesto.A.work B.themovies C.parties D.theparkhastwojacketsandoftenwearsthem.A.Betty B.Jack C.Alice D.ThewriterAlicebuysclothesinsomesmallmarketsbecausethere.B.theyarenicerA,theyarecheaperB.theyarenicerC.theyaremoreexpensiveD.theyaremorefashionableC.theyaremoreexpensiveD.theyaremorefashionableWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Bettytriestofollowthelatestwayofdressing.B,Jackhaslittlemoneyandheonlywearsthejacketeveryday.Alicegoesshoppingforclothesaboutonceamonth.Jackknowslittleaboutthewayofdressing.2021年山东省聊城市莘县中考一模英语试题二、阅读单选WelcometoQinghuayuanHotelQinghuayuanHotelisathree-starcourtyard-stylehotel.ItliesclosetoTsinghuaUniversity