2017年12月四级真题答案及解析(第一套完整版)

PartIWritingDirections:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashorteasyonhowtobesthandletherelationshipbetweendoctorsandpatients.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.题目解析：审题：四级写作的第一步即读懂题目要求。读题目时我们需要在题干中去找“关键词”。本次作文中读完题目，建议同学们用笔勾画出来五个关键词，即五个要点，顺序依次是“30minutes”、“essay”、“how”、“therelationshipbetweendoctorsandpatients”、“writeatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words”其中关于考试时间和作文字数的要求每年都一致。接下来审题的重点：这次写作要求我们写一篇常见的议论文，并且去简述如何处理医生和病人的关系。读完题目之后，我们了解到这次的写作主题即“医患关系（therelationshipbetweendoctorsandpatients）”。谋篇：四级写作的第二步即布局三段结构，这次写作中强调“如何处理医患关系”，所以我们在第二段写作时，可以从两个维度出发—医生和患者—去叙述如何正确处理两个主体之间的关系。框架：全文分为三个段落。第一段为话题引出段（可结合情景作文第一段，先表明自己的观点）；第二段为原因分析段（主要从医生/患者两个方面进行原因论述）；第三段为意义阐述段。填充：具体的范文如下，仅做参考。写作范文：OntheRelationshipbetweenDoctorsandPatientsInthepresentage,itisgenerallyacknowledgedthattherelationshipbetweendoctorsandpatientsisplayingindispensablerolesinourlives.AsfarasIamconcerned,weshouldbalancethiskindofrelationshipfromtwoaspects,doctorsandpatients.Thecausesofthisperspectivearemultiple.Inthefirstplace,thereasonhasbeencitedasamajorreasonthatdoctorscannotbeunderstood,forpatientsalwaysmaintaindoctorscancureallkindsofdisease.Thisismainlyduetothefactthatalthoughmedicaltechnologyandscienceareadvancedatanamazingrate,thereexistsamultitudeofvariouskindsofdiseaseswecannotcure.Furthermore,thereasoncancontributethisperspectivethatpatientsarebelievedtobelackofthefundamentalmedicalknowledge,whichresultsinthisrelationshipareworried.Plentyofevidencehasshownthatanincreasingnumberofpatientsoftengotoextremesiftheirdiseasescannotbecureinstantly.Whenitcomestoourmodernsociety,itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatdealingwiththerelationshipbetweendoctorsandpatientsinareasonablewayplaysavitallyimportantroleinourlives.Undoubtedly,ifwesparenoeffortstodoso,ourfuturewillbehopefulandpromising.PartIIListeningComprehensionSectionANewreport11.答案:B)Herlittlebrother.Q:WhodidEdisonraisemoneyfor?解析:新闻首句原则,了解大致内容是Edison卖柠檬水和画画为生病需要做心脏手术(surgery)的弟弟筹资。第一道题给考生来了个下马威,难度系数比较高,需要考生自己分类信息再听取问题作答,这种题型称为模棱两可型题目,考察学生听力和反应能力。A)HerfriendErika.根据顺序原则,A选项在新闻最后才出现且与问题不符，先不作考虑。C/D选项是Edison祖母猜测Edison偷听到祖父的对话,从而得知弟弟生病,与问题无关,故排除。2.答案:C)Bysellinglemonadeandpictures.Q:HowdidEdisonraisemoney?原文:Shedecidedtogooutsideandhavealemonadestand,makesomejewelriesandpicturesandsellthem.这道题难度中等,根据选项形式都是by,可得知问题一定是问how,因此,可预先考虑应该紧抓文章中的“方式”,再根据视听一致原则即可得出答案。原文：A9-year-oldgirlinNewMexicohasraisedmorethan$500forherlittlebrotherwhoneedsheartsurgeryinHoustonTexasthisJuly.AddisonWitulski'sgrandmotherKimAllredsaidAddisonprobablyoverheardaconversationbetweenfamilymemberstalkingaboutthefundsneededtogetherlittlebrothertotreatment."Iguesssheoverheardhergrandfatherandmetalkingabouthowwe’reworriedabouthowwe’regoingtogettoHouston,formygrandson’sheartsurgery,”saidAllred.Shedecidedtogooutsideandhavealemonadestandandmakesomedrawingsandpicturesandsellthem.”That’swhenAddisonandherfriendsErikaandEmilyBordendecidedtoselllemonadefor50centsacupandsellpicturesfor25centseach.BeforeAllredknewit,NewMexicoStatePoliceOfficerswereamongthemany,stoppingbyhelpingthemreachatotalof$568.Thefamilyturnedtosocialmediaexpressingtheirgratitudesaying,“Fromthebottomofourhearts,wewouldliketodeeplythankeachandeverypersonthatstoppedby!”Newreport23.答案:C)Providingcleanenergytofivemillionpeople.Q：WhatistheFrancis’purposeofconstructingsolarpanels?W:I'veactuallyjustlearntthisconceptmyself.Fortunately,justintimetocelebrate.Agoldenorluckybirthdayiswhenoneturnstheageoftheirbirthdate.So,forexample,mysister'sbirthdayisDecember9thandhergoldenbirthdaywouldhavebeentheyearsheturnednineyearsold.Cometothinkofit,myparentsdidthrowherasurprisepartythatyear.M:Interesting.ToobadImissedmine.Mygoldenbirthdaywould'vebeenfouryearsago.Iassumeyougotbigplansthen.W:Actuallyyes.Myhusbandisplanningasurpriseholidayforthetwoofusnextweek.Ihavenoideawhathe'sgotinmind,butI'mexcitedtofindout.Hashementionedanythingtoyou?M:Hemighthave.W:Anythingyou'dliketoshare?I'mdyingtoknowwhatkindoftriphehasplannedonwherewe'regoing.M:Youknownothingatall?W:Notaclue.Hardtoimagine,isn’tit?ThoughImustsayIthinkhe'sbeenhavingevenmorefunkeepingthesecretfrommeinthepastfewweeks.M:I'msurebothofyouwillhaveafantastictime.Happygoldenbirthday!Ican'twaittohearallaboutitwhenyougetback.Conversation212.【答案】A.Theyaresensitivetothedynamicsofanegotiation.【问题】Whatdoesthemansayaboutgoodnegotiators?【原文+解析】Theyaresensitivetothedynamicsofanegotiation.他们对谈判的动态很敏感。13.【答案】B.Theyknowwhentostop.【问题】Whatdoesthemansaymaybethemostimportantthingtoasuccessfulnegotiator?【原文+解析】Andperhapsmostimportantly,theyknowwhentostop.也许最重要的是，他们知道什么时候该停下来。14.【答案】C.Theylearnquickly.【问题】Howisagoodnegotiatordifferentfromapoorone?【原文+解析】Goodnegotiatorslearnfast.好的谈判者学得快。15.【答案】D.Gettoknowtheotherside.【问题】Whatisthefirststageofanegotiationaccordingtoaman?【原文+解析】Thereareaboutsixstagesofanegotiation:gettoknowtheotherside谈判大致有六个阶段：了解对方。原文：W:Mr.Green,whatdoyouthinkmakesasuccessfulnegotiator?

M:Well,that’shardtodefine.ButIthinksuccessfulnegotiatorshaveseveralthingsincommon.Theyarealwayspoliteandrationalpeople.Theyarefirmbutflexible.Theycanrecognizepowerandknowhowtouseit.Theyaresensitivetothedynamicsofthenegotiation.Thewayofrisesandfallsandhowitmaychangedirection.Theyprojecttheimageofconfidence,andperhapsmostimportantly,theyknowwhentostop.W:And,whataboutanunsuccessfulnegotiator?M:Well,thisisprobablyallofuswhenwestartout.Weareprobablyimmatureandover-trusting.Tooemotionaloraggressive.Weareunsureofourselvesandwewanttobelikedbyeveryone.Goodnegotiatorslearnfast.Poornegotiatorsremainlikethatandgoonlosingnegotiations.W:Inyouropinion,cantheskillsofnegotiationbetaught?M:Well,youcanteachsomeonehowtoprepareforanegotiation.Thereareperhapssixstagesineverynegotiation.Gettoknowtheotherside.Stateyourgoals.Starttheprocess.Clarifyareasofdisagreementorconflict.Reassessyourposition.Makingacceptablecompromises.Andfinally,reachsomeagreementinprinciple.Thesestagescanbestudied.Andstrategiestobeusedineachcanbeplannedbeforehand.ButIthink,thereallysuccessfulnegotiatorisprobablybornwithsixsenseaboutrespondingappropriatelytothesituationathand.W:Theartisticsenseyou’vejustdescribed?M:Yes.That’sright.SectionCPassage116.【答案】D)HowspaceresearchbenefitspeopleonEarth.【问题】Whatdosomepeoplewanttoknowaboutspaceexploration?【原文+解析】Somepeoplewonderwhycountriesspendmillionsofdollarsonspaceprojects.TheywanttoknowhowspaceresearchhelpspeopleonEarth.有些人想知道为什么国家在太空项目上花费了数百万美元。他们想知道太空研究是如何帮助地球上的人们的。该句为段首句，运用题文同序和视听一致确定答案为“D太空研究如何造福地球上的人们。”17.【答案】B)Theydevelopedobjectsforastronautstouseinouterspace.【问题】Whatdidscientistsdoforthespaceshuttlemissions?【原文+解析】Andinthespaceshuttlemissionstoday,scientistsdevelopedobjectsfortheastronautstouseonthemoon,andinspace.在今天的航天飞行任务中，科学家们开发了宇航员在月球和太空中使用的物体。该句与答案“B他们开发了宇航员在外层空间使用的物体。”一致，所以答案选B。18.【答案】A)Theyareextremelyaccurate.【问题】whatdoesthespeakersayaboutquartzcrystalclocksandwatches?【原文+解析】Forexample,wehavequartzcrystalclocksandwatchesaccuratetowithinoneminuteayear.例如，我们有石英晶体钟和手表可以精确到在一年中只有一分钟之内的误差。原文：Somepeoplewonderwhycountriesspendmillionsofdollarsonspaceprojects.TheywanttoknowhowspaceresearchhelpspeopleonEarth.ActuallyspacetechnologyhelpspeopleonEartheveryday.Thisiscalled"spin-offtechnology."Spin-offtechnologyisspacetechnologythatisnowusedonEarth.Inearlyspaceprograms,suchastheApollomissionsofthe1960sand1970s,andintheSpaceShuttlemissionstoday,scientistsdevelopedobjectsfortheastronautstouseonthemoonandinspace.Wenowusesomeoftheseobjectseveryday.Forexample,wehaveQuartzcrystalclocksandwatchesaccuratetowithinoneminuteayear.Wepurifythewaterwedrinkwithawaterfilterdesignedfortheastronauts'useinspace.Thecordless,hand-heldtoolsweuseinourhomes,suchasvacuumcleaners,flashlights,drillsandsawscamefromthetechnologyoftheseearlyspaceprograms.Oncoldwinterdayswecanstaywarmwithbattery-operatedglovesandsocks,andspeciallymadecoatsandjackets.Alloftheseclothesaresimilartothespacesuitdesignsthatkeptastronautscomfortableinthetemperaturesofthemoon,andarespin-offsfromspacetechnology.Theseproductsareonlyafewexamplesofthemanywaysspacetechnologyhelpsusinoureverydaylives.Nooneknowshownewspin-offtechnologyfromtheInternationalSpaceStationwillhelpusinthefuture.Passage219.【答案】C)Itmarkedthebeginningofsomethingnew.【问题】Whydoesthespeakersayshewouldliketogobackandliveinthe18thcenturyAmerica?【原文+解析】Well,ifIcouldgobackinhistoryandlive,I’dliketogobacktothe18thcentury,perhapsincolonialAmericainYankeeNewEnglandwhereoneofmyancestorslived,becauseitwasthebeginningofsomething.好吧，如果我能回到历史中去生活，我想回到十八世纪，也许是在殖民地美国的新英格兰，我的一个祖先住在那里，因为它是某事的开端。该句位于段首句，题文同序定位答案于此句，并且该句与选项“C它标志着新事物的开始。”意思一致，所以答案选C。20.【答案】A)Theybelievedinworkingforgoals.【问题】WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutthePuritans?【原文+解析】I’mdeeplyattachedtothePuritantradition,notinareligioussense,buttheybelieveinworkingforsomething,workingforgoalsandIlikethat.我深深地爱上了清教徒的传统，不是宗教意义上的，而是他们相信工作的事，工作的目标，我很喜欢这一点。与选项A一致。21.【答案】D)Doingneedleworkbythefire.【问题】Whatwouldthespeakerlikedoingifshecouldgobacktothepast?【原文+解析】Ilovethecolonialfabrics,orthesilverwork,thefurnishings,thecombinationofeleganceandsimplicity,Iloveit.Theprinting,thebooksandveryattachedtoallthatkindofthing.Thatmaynotallbeveryentertaininginthemodernsenseoftheworld,butIwouldhaveenjoyedspendingmyeveningsinthatenvironment,discussingnewideas,buildinganewworld,andIcanseemyselfsittingonasmallchairbyafiredoingneedlework.我喜欢殖民地的布料，银色的工作，家具，优雅和简单的结合，我喜欢它。印刷品，书籍，非常依恋所有的东西。可能不是所有的东西都在现代意义上是非常有趣的，但我会喜欢在那样的环境里度过我的晚上，讨论新的想法，建立一个新的世界，我能看到自己坐在火旁做针线活的小凳子上。答案“D在火炉边做针线活。”与原文最后一句一致，所以选择D。原文：Well,ifIcouldgobackinhistoryandlive,I'dliketogobacktothe18thcenturyandperhapsincolonialAmericainYankee,NewEngland,whereoneofmyancestorslived,becauseitwasthebeginningofsomething.Bythe18thcentury,therewasafeelingofcommunitythathadgrown.Myancestorwasapreacher,travelingaroundthecountryside.Peoplelivedinsmallcommunities.Therewerefishermenandfarmerswhoprovidedfreshfoodthattastedandlookedlikefood,unlikethatintoday'ssupermarkets,andthereweresmalltowns,andNewYorkwasn'tthatfaraway.I'mdeeplyattachedtothePuritantradition,notinareligioussense,buttheybelievedinworkingforsomething,workingforgoals,andIlikethat.Theyworkedhardatwhatevertheydid,buttheyhadasenseofachievement.Theybelievedingoodnessincommunityandhelpingoneanother.Ilovethecolonialfabrics,allthesilverwork,thefurnishings,thecombinationofeleganceandsimplicity.Iloveit.Theprinting,thebooks,I'mveryattachedtoallthatkindofthingthatmaynotallbeveryentertaininginthemodernsenseoftheworld.ButIwouldhaveenjoyedspendingmyeveningsinthatenvironment,discussingnewideas,buildinganewworld.AndIcanseemyselfsittingonasmallchairbythefiredoingneedlework.Passage322.C)Sitdownandtrytocalmyourself.Whatdoesthespeakeradviseyoutodofirstifyouarelostinthewoods?Whenyouarelost,sitdownonalog,orrock,orleanagainstatree,andrecitesomethingyouhavememorizedtobringyourmindtoapointwhereisundercontrol.当你迷路的时候，坐在一块木头上，或者岩石上，或者靠在一棵树上，背诵你记忆中的东西，把你的思想带到被控制的地方。23.【答案】B)Youmayexposeyourselftounexpecteddangers.【问题】Whatwillhappenifyoufollowanunknownstreaminthewoods?【原文+解析】Streamsnormallyflowthroughwetland,beforetheyreachalakeorariver.Thoughtherearemoreeatableplants,theremayalsobewildanimals,poisonoussnakesandotherhazzards.24. 【答案】D)Walkuphill.【问题】Whatdomanyexpertsthinkisthewisestthingtodoifyouarelostinthewoods?【原文+解析】Manyexpertsfeelthatit'swisesttowalkuphill.许多专家认为走上坡路是最明智的。25. 【答案】A)Informsomebodyofyourplan.【问题】Whatshouldyoudobeforeyougointothewoods?【原文+解析】Anytimeyou'regoingintowoods,somebodyshouldknowwhereyouaregoingandwhenyouareexpectedtoreturn.任何时候你进入森林，都应该有人知道你要去哪里，什么时候你会回来。原文：Ifyouarelostinthewoods,alittleknowledgecanturnwhatsomepeoplecallahardshipintoanenjoyablestayawayfromthetroublesofmodernsociety.Whenyouthinkyouarelost,sitdownonalog,orarock,orleanagainstatree,andrecitesomethingthatyouhavememorized,tobringyoumindtoapointwhereit’sundercontrol.Don’trunblindly.Ifyoumustmove,don’tfollowastreamunlessyouknowit,andinthatcase,youarenotlost.Streams,normallyflowthroughwetlandbeforetheyreachalakeorariver.Thoughtherearemoreeatableplants,theremayalsobewildanimals,poisonoussnakes,andotherhazards.Manyexpertsfeelthatit’swisesttowalkuphill.Atthetopofmosthillsandmountains,aretrailsleadingbacktocivilization.Iftherearenotrails,youaremucheasiertobeseenontopofahill,andyoumayevenspotahighway,orarailroadfromthispoint.Nowadays,thefirstwaysomeonewillsearchforyouisbyair.Inawetland,orindensegrowth,youareveryhardtospot.Anytimeyougointothewoods,somebodyshouldknowwhereyouaregoing,andwhenyouexpecttoreturn.Also,whensomeonecomeslooking,youshouldbeabletosignaltothem.PartⅢReadingComprehensionSectionA26.Ksuperior较好的，上等的，修饰skills27.Dnuisance根据and前后内容，此处选择令人讨厌的东西28.Mtip指尖，后文有手指。29.Ovisual视觉的修饰记忆力，后文也有images.30.Aassociatedbeassociatedwith和...相关31.Fpreventingratherthan表示阻止，介词后面用doing32.Hsensitive敏感的根据后文意思它们很敏感选择H。33.Islight轻微的，修饰后文的气味。34.Cindicate根据前文动作，此处是表明，暗示的意思。35.Bexamine检测，检验，根据后文detectionmethod此处选择检测。SectionBDoIn-ClassExamsMakeStudentsStudyHarder?36.Elderlystudentsfindithardtokeepupwiththerapidchangesineducation.答案：I对应原文“Yes,myadvancedagemustfactorintotheequation(等式),inpartbecauseofmyinabilitytoaccesstheinformationasquickly.”advancedage对应elderly；inability对应hard37.Somebelievetake-homeexamsmayaffectstudents'performanceinothercourses.答案：E“Studentsriskhealthandwellbeing,aswellasperformanceinotherend-of-termwork”risk对应affect；performance原词复现38.Certainprofessorsbelievein-classexamsareultimatelymorehelpfultostudents.答案：C对应原文“DavidEisenbach…Hebelievesstudentsultimatelylearnmoreandencouragesthemtoformstudygroups.”believes和ultimately原词复线。“learnmoreandencourages”对应morehelpful39.In-classexamsarebelievedtodiscouragecheatinginexams.答案：D对应“Healsosaysthereislesschanceofcheatingwiththein-classvariety.”cheating原词复现，“lesschance”对应“discouraged”40.Theauthorwashappytolearnshecoulddosomeexamsathome.答案：B对应“andnowIhaveaprofessorwhoissuestake-homeones.IwasexcitedwhenIlearnedthis…”happy对应excited；take-home对应dosomeexamsathome41.Studentswhoputofftheirworkuntilthelastmomentoftenfindtheexamsmoredifficultthantheyactuallyare.答案：H对应原文“Therearepeoplewhoalwayswaituntilthelastminute,andmakeitmuchharderthanitneedstobe.”“waituntilthelastminute”对应“putofftheirworkuntilthelastmonth”“makeitmuchharderthanitneedstobe”对于“findtheexamsmoredifficultthantheyactuallyare.”42.Differentstudentsmaypreferdifferenttypesofexams.答案：G对应原文“Students’test-formpreferencesvary,too,oftendependingonthesubjectandcoursedifficulty.”preferences对应prefer；vary对应different43.Mostprofessorsagreewhethertogiveanin-classoratake-homeexamdependsontypeofcoursebeingtaught.答案：F对应原文“Mostcollegeprofessorsagreethekindofexamtheychooselargelydependsonthesubject.”Mostcollegeprofessors和agree和dependson原词复现；thekindof对应thetypeofcourse对应subject.44.Theauthordroppedoutofcollegesomefortyyearsago.答案：A“SoitmayseemratherstrangethatIhavereturnedtocollegetofinishthedegreeIleftundonesomefourdecadesago.”leftundone对应droppedoutoffourdecadesago对应fortyyearsago45.Somestudentsthinktake-homeexamswilleatuptheirfreetime.答案：J对应“Ilikein-classexamsbecausethetimeisalreadyreserved,asopposedtousingmyfreetimeathometoworkonatest”“freetime”原词重现“using”对应“eatup”SectionCPassageOne46.Whatdidresearchersfindpuzzlingaboutthefirst-nighteffect?答案：D)Inwhatwayitcanbebeneficial.此题为细节题。题干关键词为first-nighteffect，researchers,puzzling。据此定位到第二段第二句“Thepuzzlewaswhatbenefitwouldbegainedfromit”，句子大意为：（研究者的）困惑是将会从中获得什么利益、好处。可见，D选项为正确答案，“beneficial”是对原文中“benefit”的同义替换。A选项借第一段第一句“troublesleeping”干扰，该句是first-nighteffect的定义，且不在定位范围内；B选项借第二段第一句“howhumanevolved”干扰，不是puzzle的内容；C选项借第三段第一句的“thesurroundingenvironment”干扰，是实验相关内容，不在定位范围内。47.WhatdowelearnaboutDr.YukaSasakidoingherresearch?答案：C)Shegotsomeideafrompreviousstudiesonbirdsanddolphins此题为推理题。题干关键词为Dr.YukaSasakidoingherresearch，因关键词为全文话题，定位价值不大，所以可用反证法通过选项关键词来定位，选项共同的关键词为birdsanddolphins。据此定位到第二段第三句“Shealsoknewfrompreviousworkconductedonbirdsanddolphins…”，句子大意为她可从之前对鸟类和海豚的研究中得出一些成果，这让她想研究人是否也会做同样的事。可见，C选项为正确答案，是对原文的同义替换。A选项的错误在于asleep（熟睡的）与原文“puthalfoftheirbrainstosleep”（半睡的状态），意思不符；BD选项的错误在于“sleepingway”和“sleepingpattern”表述不够具体、清楚。48.WhatdidDr.Sasakidowhenshefirstdidherexperiment?A)Shemonitoredthebrainactivityofparticipantssleepinginanewenvironment.此题为细节题。题干关键词为Dr.Sasaki,firstexperiment,do（做法）。“firstexperiment”在原文中没有原词复现，但根据句意，可知定位处在第二段第四句“thisledhertowonderifpeoplemightbedoingthesamething”后。根据后面原文“Theparticipants…monitoredwithtechniquesthatlookedattheactivityoftheirbrains.”可知，A选项为正确答案。B选项将原文的“35healthypeople”和“DepartmentofPsychologicalSciences”杂糅;C选项的错误在于原文并没有分析大脑的两半的区别；D选项是研究的目的，而非实验中的做法，答非所问。49.WhatdidDr.Sasakidowhenre-runningherexperiment?答案：C)Sheexposedherparticipantstotwodifferentstimuli.此题为细节题。题干关键词为Dr.Sasaki和re-runingherexperiment。据此定位到第三段第一句话后半段“whilepresentingthesleepingparticipantswithamixofregularlytimedbeepsofthesameandirreugularbeepsofadifferenttone”,C选项是对该句的概括，符合文意。A选项的错误在于干扰睡眠的是irregularbeeps,而非irregulartones;B选项的错误在于没有提及记录实验参与者对变化环境的适应；D选项的错误在于原文未提及不同的实验参与者。50.WhatdidDr.Sasakifindabouttheparticipantsinherexperiment?答案：B)Theytendedtoperceiveirregularbeepsasathreat.此题为细节题。题干关键词为Dr.Sasaki,theparticipants,find（研究结果）。据此定位到“sheworkedoutthat…”后，根据“itwouldreacttotheirregularbeepsbystirringpeoplefromsleep”可知不规律的蜂鸣声会扰乱睡眠，B选项符合文意。A选项的错误在于原文并没有说tones对睡眠有影响；C选项的错误在于sleepy（困乏的），无中生有；D选项的错误在于原文并未提及不同的人对不规律的音调的容忍度不同。PassageTwo51.Whatdoestheauthorsayistheproblemwithwomen?答案：D)Theytendtopushthemselvesbeyondthelimitsoftheirability.此题为细节题。题干关键词为problem,women。据此定位到第一段第一、二句，“beingoverworkedorover-committedathomeandonthejobwillnotgetyouwhereyouwanttobeinlife”,该句大意为“女性为家庭、为工作过度付出将不会使她们过上想要的生活”，D选项符合文意。A选项的错误在于原文并没有说女性不清楚自己的职业目标；B选项的错误在于原文并没有将女性对家庭和对工作的付出做比较；C选项的错误在于over-optimistic（过度乐观）无中生有。52.Whydoworkingwomenofchild-bearingagetendtofeeldrainedofenergy?答案：A)Theystruggletosatisfythedemandsofbothworkandhome.此题为细节题。题干关键词为workingwomenofchild-bearingage,feeldrainedofenergy,why（原因）。据此定位到第三段第二句“onereasonwomenmayfeelexhaustedisthat…”后，根据“womenwanttobeabletodoitall…”，可知，A选项符合文意，女性努力满足工作和家庭需求。B选项只强调过分投入工作，以偏概全；C选项的错误在于借第三段likedbytheircolleagues干扰，但与同事合作原文并未提及；D选项，过度推理，文中并没有说女性的责任太多。53.Whatmayhinderthefutureprospectsofcareerwomen?答案：A)Theirunwillingnesstosay“no”.此题为细节题。题干关键词为futureprospect,careerwomen,hinder（阻碍因素）。据此定位到第三段第二句，“Unfortunately，thisinabilitytosay“no”maybehurtingwomen’shealthas