2017高考英语全国卷1卷原题及答案(同名4711)

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?A.It’samusing

B.It’sexciting

C.It’sdisappointing2.HowwillSusanspendmostofhertimeinFrance?A.Travelingaround

B.Studyingataschool

C.Lookingafterheraunt3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Goingout

B.Orderingdrinks

C.Preparingforaparty4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inaclassroom

B.Inalibrary

C.Inabookstore5.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.GoontheInternet

B.Makeaphonecall

C.Takeatraintrip第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Aninformationoffice

B.Apolicestation

C.Ashoerepairshop7.WhatistheTownGuideaccordingtotheman?A.Abrochure

B.Anewspaper

C.Amap听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthemansayabouttherestaurant?A.It’sthebiggestonearound.B.Itoffersmanytastydishes.C.It’sfamousforitsseafood.9.Whatwillthewomanprobablyorder?A.Friedfish.

B.Roastchicken.

C.Beefsteak.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WherewillMr.Whitebeat11o’clock?A.Attheoffice.

B.Attheairport.

C.Attherestaurant.11.WhatwillMr.Whiteprobablydoatoneintheafternoon?A.Receiveaguest.

B.Haveameeting.

C.Readareport.12.WhenwillMissWilsonseeMr.White?A.Atlunchtime

B.Lateintheafternoon.

C.Thenextmorning.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhyisBillgoingtoGermany?A.Toworkonaproject.

B.TostudyGerman.

C.Tostartanewcompany.14.What

did

the

woman

dislike

about

Germany？

A.The

weather.

B.The

food.

C.

The

schools.15.WhatdoesBillhopetodoabouthisfamily？A.BringthemtoGermany.B.leavetheminEngland.C.Visittheminafewmonths.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeaker?A.Fellow-travelers.B.Colleagues.C.Classmates.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhendiditrainlasttimeinJuarez?A.Threedaysago.B.Amonthago.C.Ayearago.18.WhatseasonisitinJuarez?A.Sping.B.SummerC.Autumn19.Whataretheelderlyadvisedtodo?A.Takeawalkintheafternoon.B.Keeptheirhomescool.C.Drinkplentyofwater.20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Hostingaradioprogram.B.Conductingaseminar.C.Forecastingtheweather.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)APacific◆Visit

PacificDon’tforgettostopbyPacific◆HungryOurexhibitswillfeedyourmindbutwhataboutyourbody?Ourcaféoffersacompletemenuoflunchandsnackoptions,inadditiontoseasonalspecials.ThecaféislocatedupstairsinBuilding1andisopendailyuntilonehourbeforePacific◆RentalInformationMoransaysoneoftheproblemswithjazztodayisthattheentertainmentaspectofthemusichasbeenlost.“Themusiccan’tbepresentedtodaythewayitwasin1908or1958.Ithastocontinuetomove,becausethewaytheworldworksisnotthesame,”saysMoran.Lastyear,MoranworkedonaprojectthatarrangedFatsWaller’smusicforadanceparty,“JusttokindofputitbackinthemindthatWallerisdancemusicasmuchasitisconcertmusic,”saysMoran.“Forme,it’stherecontextualization.Inmusic,wheredoestheemotion(情感)lie?Arewe,ashumans,gaininganyinsight(感悟)onhowtotalkaboutourselvesandhowsomethingasabstractasaCharlieParkerrecordgetsusintoadialogueaboutouremotionsandourthoughts?Sometimeswelosesightthatthemusichasawidercontext,”saysMoran,“SoIwanttocontinuethosedialogues.ThosearethethingsIwanttofoster.”28．WhydidUNESCOsetApril30asInternationalJazzDay?A．Torememberthebirthofjazz.B．Toprotectculturaldiversity.C．Toencouragepeopletostudymusic.D．Torecognizethevalueofjazz.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph3referto?A．Jazzbecomingmoreaccessible.B．Theproductionofjazzgrowingfaster.C．Jazzbeinglesspopularwiththeyoung.D．Thejazzaudiencebecominglarger.30．WhatcanweinferaboutMoran’sopiniononjazz?A．Itwilldisappeargradually.B．Itremainsblackandwhite.C．Itshouldkeepupwiththetimes.D．Itchangesevery50years.31．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ExploringtheFutureofjazz.B．TheRiseandFallofjazz.C．TheStoryofajazzMusician.D．CelebratingtheJazzDay.DAbuld-it-yourselfsolarstill（蒸馏器）

isoneofthebestwaystoobtaindrinkingwaterinareaswheretheliquidisnotreadilyavailable.DevelopedbytwodoctorsintheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture,it’sanexcellentwatercollector.Unfortunately,youmustcarrythenecessaryequipmentwithyou,sinceit’sallbutimpossibletofindnaturalsubstitutes.Theonlycomponentsrequired,though,area5’×5’sheetofclearorslightlymilkyplastic,sixfeetofplastictube,andacontainer—perhapsjustadrinkingcup—tocatchthewater.Thesepiecescanbefoldedintoaneatlittlepackandfastenedonyourbelt.Toconstructaworkingstill,useasharpstickorrocktodigaholefourfeetacrossandthreefeetdeep.Trytomaketheholeinadampareatoincrease

thewatercatcher’s

productivity.Placeyourcupinthedeepestpartofthehole.Thenlaythetubeinplacesothatoneendrestsallthewayinthecupandtherestofthelinerunsup—andout—thesideofthehole.Next,covertheholewiththeplasticsheet,securingtheedgesoftheplasticwithdirtandweightingthesheet’scenterdownwitharock.Theplasticshouldnowformacone(圆锥体)with45-degree-angledsides.Thelowpointofthesheetmustbecentereddirectlyover,andnomorethanthreeinchesabove,thecup.Thesolarstillworksbycreatingagreenhouseundertheplastic.Groundwaterevaporates(蒸发)andcollectsonthesheetuntilsmalldropsofwaterform,rundownthematerialandfalloffintothecup.Whenthecontainerisfull,youcansucktherefreshmentoutthroughthetube,andwon’thavetobreakdownthestilleverytimeyouneedadrink.32.Whatdoweknowaboutthesolarstillequipmentfromthefirstparagraph?A.It’sdelicate.

B.It’sexpensive.C.It’scomplex.

D.It’sportable33.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thewatercatcher”inparagraph2referto?A.Thetube

B.ThestillC.Thehole

D.Thecup34.What’sthelaststepofconstructingaworkingsolarstill?A.Digaholeofacertainsize

B.PutthecupinplaceC.Weightthesheet’scenterdown

D.Covertheholewiththeplasticsheet35.Whenasolarstillworks,dropsofwatercomeintothecupform.A.theplastictube

B.outsidetheholeC.theopenair

D.beneaththesheet第二节

(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入学科&网空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。IfanyonehadtoldmethreeyearsagothatIwouldbespendingmostofmyweekendscamping.Iwouldhavelaughedheartily.Campers,inmyeyes,werepeoplewhoenjoyedinsectsbites,ill-cookedmeals,anduncomfortablesleepingbags.Theyhadnothingincommonwithme.

36D.Thefriendswhointroducedmetocampingthoughtthatitmeanttobeapioneer.37C

We

sleep

in

a

tent,cookedoveranopenfire,andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshowerandusethebathroom.ThisbriefvisitwithMotherNaturecostmetwodaysofffrom

work,recoveringfromabadcaseofsunburnandthedoctor`sbillformyson`sfoodpoisoning.Iwas,nevertheless,talkedintogoingonanotherfun-filledholidayinthewilderness.38AInstead,wehadapop-upcamperwithcomfortablebedsandanairconditioner.Mynature-lovingfriendshadrememberedtobringallthenecessitiesoflife.39F

Wehavedonealotofitsince.Recently,weboughtatwenty-eight-foottraveltrailercompletewithabathroomandabuilt-inTVset.Thereisaseparatebedroom,amodernkitchenwitharefrigerator.Thetrailerevenhasmatchingcarpetandcurtains.40

EItmustbetruethatsoonerorlater,everyonefindshisorherwaybacktonature.Irecommendthatyoufindyourwayinstyle.A．This

time

there

was

no

tent.

B．Things

are

going

to

be

improved.

C．The

trip

they

took

me

on

was

a

rough

one.

D．I

was

to

learn

a

lot

about

camping

since

then,

however.

E．I

must

say

that

I

have

certainly

come

to

enjoy

camping.F.Afterthetrip,myfamilybecamequiteinterestedincamping.G.Therewasnoshadeasthetreeswerenomorethan3feettall.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)Whilehighschooldoesnotgenerallyencouragestudentstoexplorenewaspectsoflife,collegesetsthestageforthatexploration.Imyselfwentthroughthis

41

processandfoundsomethingthathaschangedmy

42

atcollegeforthebetter:IdiscoveredASL-AmericanSignLanguage(美式手语).Ineverfeltanurgeto

43

anysignlanguagebefore.Myentirefamilyishearing,andsoareallmyfriends.The

44

languagewereenoughinallmyinteractions(交往).LittledidIknowthatIwoulddiscovermy

45

forASL.The

46

beganduringmyfirstweekatcollege.IwatchedastheASLClub

47

theirtranslationofasong.Boththehandmovementsandthevery

48

ofcommunicatingwithoutspeaking

49

me.WhatIsawwascompletelyunlikeanythingIhadexperiencedinthe

50

.Thisnewnessjustleftme

51

more.Afterthat,feelingtheneedto

52

further,IdecidedtodropinononeofASLclub`smeetings.Ionlylearnedhowto

53

thealphabetthatday.Yetinsteadofbeingdiscouragedbymy

54

progress,Iwasexcited.Ithenmadeitapointto

55

thosemeetingsandlearnallIcould.Thefollowingterm,I

56

anASLclass.Theprofessorwasdeafandanytalkingwas

57

.Isoonrealizedthatthesilencewasnotunpleasant.

58

,iftherehadbeenanytalking,itwouldhave

59

ustolearnless.Now,Iappreciatethesilenceandthe

60

wayofcommunicationitopens.41.A.searchingB.planningC.naturalD.formal42.A.progressB.experienceC.majorD.opinion43.A.chooseB.readC.learnD.create44.A.officialB.foreignC.bodyD.spoken45.A.loveB.concernC.goalD.request46.A.meetingB.tripC.storyD.task47.A.recordedB.performedC.recitedD.discussed48.A.ideaB.amountC.dreamD.reason49.A.disturbedB.supportedC.embarrassedD.attracted50.A.endB.pastC.courseD.distance51.A.showingB.actingC.sayingD.wanting52.A.exerciseB.exploreC.expressD.explain53.A.printB.writeC.signD.count54.A.slowB.steadyC.normalD.obvious55.A.chairB.sponsorC.attendD.organize56.A.missedB.passedC.gaveupD.registeredfor57.A.prohibitedB.welcomedC.ignoredD.repeated58.A.LastlyB.ThusC.InsteadD.However

59.A.requiredB.causedC.allowedD.expected

60.A.easyB.popularC.quickD.new第II卷第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节

(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入

1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity（医学界）

61as

amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside

62effects

(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired

63toprecess

(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt

64

areremoved(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifismissingsomething.As

65a

result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even

66worse

(bad),

theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood

67

is(be)ful