第二版新视野大学英语第四册习题答案

第四册

新视野大学英语（第二版）第四册Unit1

III.

1.idle2.justify3.discount4.distinct5.minute

6.accused7.object8.contaminate9.sustain10.worship

IV.

1.accusing...of2.endup3.cameupon4.atherworst5.payfor

6.runariskof7.participatein8.otherthan9.objectto/objected10.atbest

V

1.K2.G3.C4.E5.N6.07.18.L9.A10.D

Collocation

VI.

1.delay2.pain3.hardship4.suffering5.fever

6.defeat7.poverty8.treatment9.noise10.agony

Wordbuilding

VIL

1.justify2.glorify3.exemplifies4.classified

5.ensify7.identify8.terrified

VIII.

1.bravery2.jewelry3.delivery4.machinery

5.robbery6.nursery7.scenery8.discovery

SentenceStructure

IX.

1.otherthanforfuneralsandweddings

2.otherthantoliveanindependentlife

3.otherthanthattheyappealedtohiseye

4.butotherthanthat,he'lleatjustabouteverything.

5.otherthanthatit'ssomewhereinthetowncenter

X.

1.shouldn'thavebeentothecinemalastnight

2.wouldhave;toldhimtheanswer

3.theyneedn'thavegoneatall

4.musthavehadtoomuchworktodo

5.mighthavebeeninjuredseriously

Translation

XL-

1.Theplantdoesnotgrowwellinsoilsotherthantheoneinwhichithas

been

developed.

2.Researchfindingsshowthatwespendabouttwohoursdreamingevery

night,no

matterwhatwe

mayhavedoneduringtheday.

3.Somepeopletendtojustifytheirfailurebyblamingothersfornottrying

theirbest.

4.Weremaintreetoourcommitment:Whateverwepromisedtodo;we

woulddoit.

5.EvenBeethoven'sfatherdiscountedthepossibilitythathissonwould

onedaybecome

thegreatestmusicianintheworld.ThesameistrueofEdison,whoseemed

tohis

teachertobequitedull.

6.Theywereaccusedbyauthoritiesofthreateningthestatesecurity.

XII.

1.出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有

关宠物的规定。

2一些女性完全可以不待在家里，而是去工作，挣一份不错的工资。

但是为了家庭，她

们放弃

了工作。

3.你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护？你将会为此付出沉重的代价，因为

他们己经以低毁名

誉的罪

名起诉你了。

4.批评有其重要作用；我们可能当时不喜欢它，但是它能激励我们去

做更伟大的事情。

5.他毫不让步的行为遭到公众的反对，这使得他陷人了精神上崩溃、

经济上破产的境地。

6.即使你失败了，也不要被失败伤害，更不要被失败左右。记住：

失败是学习过程中

必要的一

步；它不是学习、的结束，而是学习的开始。

Cloze

XIII.

1.B2.A3.C4.D5.B6.A7.B8.A9.C10.A

ILD12.C13.D14.A15.C16.D17.B18.C19.A20.D

SectionB

ReadingSkills.

I.

1.1wasablackandwaslookeddownonbecauseoftheuglyshadowof

racismin1976.

2.Itmeansthatthemanwasdifferentfromothersforhewashonestand

paiddebts.

3.Thefarmer'sattitudetowardmechangedwhenhelearnedthatIwasthe

sonofan

honestmanwho

wasdifferentfromotherblacks.

4.BecauseAmericansocialmoralityhaschangedfortheworse.

5.Becausepeoplebelieveinhonestyandthishelpsmeinmylife.

ComprehensionoftheText

IL

1.F2.T3.F4.T5.T6.T7.F8.T

Vocabulary

1.melted2.restore3.initiative4.obligation,5.induce

6.lest7.relief8.furnish9.enquire10.meanwhile

ExercisesonWebcourseonly:

11.deposit12:intent13.behave14.amused15.glue

IV

1.kepthisword2:shruggedoff3.meltedaway4.enquireinto5.cooloff

6.pavethewayfor7.holdup8.fallapart9.wipeaway10.oncredit

新视野大学英语（第二版）第四册Unit2

SectionA

Comprehensionofthetext

1.Helivedapoorandmiserablelifeduringhischildhood.

2.BecausenooneinBritainappearedtoappreciatehistalentforcomedy.

Hiscomic

figuresdidnot

conformtoBritishstandards.

3.Becausehisdressandbehaviordidn'tseemthatEnglish.

4.ItwasthefirstmovieinwhichChaplinspoke.

5.Heusedhisphysicalsensestoinventhisartashewentalongwithouta

prepared

script.

6.Histransformationoflifelessobjectsintootherkindsofobjects,plusthe

skillwith

whichhe

executeditagainandagain.

7.Shebroughtstabilityandhappinesstohimandbecameacenterofcalm

inhisfamily.

8.Comic.

Vocabulary

III.

1.coarse2.betrayed3.incident4.postponed5.execute

6.surrounding7.applause8.extraordinary9.clumsy10.sparked

IV.

1.for2.against3.up4.about5.up

6.to7.down8.down9.in10.on

V.

1.12.J3.B4.D5.E6.G7.F8.L9.N10.A

Collocation<br/>VL

1.service2.help/hand3.influence4.guarantee5.visit

6.span.7.welcome8.spirit9.duties10.buildings

WordBuilding

VIL

1.artist2.terrorist3.novelist4.activists

5.biologists6.idealist7.capitalists8.tourist

VIII.

1.terrorism2.industrialism3.realism4.idealism

5.criticism6.heroism7.racism8.Modernism

sentencestructure

IX

1.IfIhadknownthatyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavemetyouatthe

airport.

2.Ifhehadtriedtoleavethecountry,hewouldhavebeenstoppedatthe

border.

3.Ifwehadfoundhimearlier,wecouldhavesavedhislife.

4.IfIhadcaughtthatplane,Iwouldhavebeenkilledintheaircrash.

5.Ifhehadbeeningoodhealth,hecouldhavewrittenmanybooks.

X.

1.itisawondertofind

2.Itisasurpriseforustofind

3.itisawasteoftimetoarguewithhim

4.It'sacomforttoknow

5.Itisareliefforustolearn

XI

1.Ifthecharactersinthiscomedyhadbeenmorehumorous,itwouldhave

attracteda

largeraudience.

2.Shehasneverlostfaithinherownability,soitisapossibilityforherto

becomea

successfulactress.

3.1neverhadformaltraining,IjustlearnedasIwentalong.

4.Astheirproductsfindtheirwayintotheinternationalmarket,theirbrand

isgaining

inpopularity.

5.Shecouldmakeupastorybysayingshewasknockedunconsciousby

thievesandthat

allher

moneywasgone,butshedoubtedwhethershecouldmakeitsound

believable.

6.Noonewascertainwhetherhepostponedthevisitonpurpose,butthis

broughtmore

criticismofhim.

XII

1.Ifthecharactersinthiscomedyhadbeenmorehumorous,itwould

haveattracteda

largeraudience.'

2.Shehasneverlostfaithinherownability,soitisapossibilityforherto

becomea

successfulactress.

3.Ineverhadformaltraining,IjustlearnedasIwentalong,

4.Astheirproductsfindtheirwayintotheinternationalmarket,their

brandisgaining

inpopularity.

5.Shecouldmakeupastorybysayingshewasknockedunconsciousby

thievesand

thatallher

moneywasgone,butshedoubtedwhethershecouldmakeitsound

believable.

6.Noonewascertainwhetherhepostponedthevisitonpurpose,butthis

brought

morecriticismofhim.

XII.

L如果没有查理•卓别林，世界电影史就会不一样了。

2.令人感到宽慰的是，他的努力最终给予了他长期渴望的结果一他成

功地发现了这种疾

病的原因。

3.查理•卓别林是最伟大、最广受热爱的电影明星之一。从《流浪汉》

到《摩登时代》，

他拍

摄了许多他那个时代最有趣、最受欢迎的电影。他最出名的是他扮演

的一个人物一年轻

可

爱的小流浪汉。

4.卓别林是一个才能非凡的人：自他1914年第一次在电影中出现，两

年时间内他就成

了这个国

家最有名的人物之一。

5.查理•卓别林对20世纪初期每个人的生活都产生了影响。与有史以

来的任何人相比，

他让更

多的人欢笑，改变了人们看待这个世界的方式。

6.1977年，查理・卓别林在圣诞节那天去世了，身后留下了悲伤的

家人和朋友，以及

全世界数

以百万计的影迷。

Cloze

XIII.

1.C2.B3.C4.B5.A6.C7.D8.A9.D10.C

11.D12.A13.A14.C15.B16.D17.A18.C19.B20.A

StructuredWriting

XV.

CharlieChaplinisagreatcomicforhisnativelandBritain,butevenmore

soforthe

world.Onthe

stageheoftenworetinymoustaches,hugepantsandtailcoatsthatwere

perhapsmore

characteristicof

EuropeansandmaybenotmuchoftheBritish.Sincemorethanhalfofthe

rolesChaplin

playedwere

insilentfilms,peoplethroughouttheworldhadnodifficulty

understandinghisfilms.

Withsound

movies,Chaplincreatedanonsenselanguagethatsoundedlikenoknown

nationality

andwasaccepted

andappreciatedbypeopleallovertheworld.Formostofhislifetimehe

didnotstayin

hismother

country;hetraveledthroughouttheworldtoappearonstageforpeopleof

different

nationalities.

SECTIONB

I.

1.F.Itisbasicallyafactthoughthesentencecontainssomewordsfor

opinions.

Wordsrepresentingopinions:amostrevolutionarything

Wordsrepresentingfacts:sixmonthsago;ranformayorofEmbu,Kenya,

andwon

2.F?Itisbasicallyafactthoughthesentencecontainssomewordsfor

opinions.

Wordsrepresentingopinions:evenmoresurprising

Wordsrepresentingfacts:wasvotedinbyhercolleaguesontheDistrict

Council,allmen

3.O.Itisbasicallyanopinionthoughthesentencecontainssomewordsfor

facts.

Wordsrepresentingopinions:suddenlybecameasymbolofthe

increasinglypowerful

politicalforce

Wordsrepresentingfacts:thousandsofwomeninthisfarmingareatwo

hoursnortheast

ofNairobi

4.F.Itisbasicallyafactthoughthesentencecontainssomewordsfor

opinions.

Wordsrepresentingopinions:manywomenhadnotbeentaughtthebasics

ofpolitical

participation

Wordsrepresentingfacts:Oneveteranfemalepoliticalactivistsaid

Whattheveteranfemalepoliticalactivistsaidwasafact.Sothesentenceis

basically

factual.

5.O.Itisbasicallyanopinionthoughthesentencecontainssomewordsfor

facts.

Wordsrepresentingopinions:notanewphenomenon

Wordsrepresentingfacts:politicalactivityamongKenyanwomen

Comprehensionofthe5-ext

II.

l.T2.F3.F4.T5.F6.T7.F8.T

Vocabulary

III.

1.fierce2.launched3.colleagues4.illegal5.funded

6.jealous7.refresh8.substantial9.sow10.ridiculous

IV.

1.Couldwetakeawalk?Ifeellikealittleexercise.

2.Ms.Mbogohadmadeabolddecision:torunformayorofEmbu,Kenya.

3.SomeleadersinKenyawereafraidoflosingtheirpower,sotheytried

everythingto

shut'Kenyan

womenoutofpolitics.

4.Shedecidedlongagothatshewouldstudythesubjectinearnestassoon

assheleft

school.

5.Hewasarrestedbecausehewaspaidtospyonourairbases.

6.Afteralmostfourhoursoffiercenegotiation,thePresidenthadtheupper

hand.

7.Victimsoftrafficaccidentsmakeupalmostaquarterofthehospital's

patients.

8.Ms.Mbogo'svictorywasimportantbecauseallhermalecolleagues

votedherin.

9.Twoyoungmenwereoriginallyhiredtowatchoverthehouseasitwas

beingbuilt.

10.Itisreportedthatgovernmenttroopstriedtobreakuptheprotestby

firingtheir

gunsintheair.style="miter">

新视野大学英语（第二版）第四册Unit3

SectionA

Vocabulary

III.

1.visions

6.receipt7.paste8.altered9.thrive10.certify

ExercisesonWebcourseonly:

11.donation12.roast13.rent14.champion15.temptation

IV

1.up2.to3.down4.of5.out

6.into7.for8.on9.through10.of

V.

1.M2.E3.G4.A5.H6.C7.18.K9.010.D

Collocation

VI.

1.respect2.degree3.money4.living5.praise

6.place7.success8.scholarship9.job10.reputation

WordBuilding

VIL

1.longish2.animal-like3.selfish4.honey-like

5.ball-like6.boyish7.yellowish8.bookish

VIII.

1.edian4.musicians

5.physicians6.electricians7.beautician8.magician

sentencestructure

IX.

1.ThewantedmanisbelievedtobelivinginNewYork.

2.Manypeoplearesaidtobehomelessafterthefloods.

3.Threemenaresaidtohavebeenarrestedaftertheexplosion.

4.Theprisoneristhoughttohaveescapedbyclimbingoverthewall.

5.Fourpeoplearereportedtohavebeenseriouslyinjuredintheaccident.

X.

1.Hetriedsendingherflowers,butitdidn'thaveanyeffect.

2.1don'tregrettellingherwhatIthought,evenifIupsether.

3.ThewindowwasbrokenbecauseIforgottocloseitwhenIleft.

4.Weregrettoinformyouthatthematerialsyouorderedareoutofstock.

5.Hewelcomedthenewstudentandthenwentontoexplainthecollege

regulations.

Translation

XL

1.Sevenoreightofficialsarereportedtohavetakenbribesandthemayor

hasdecided

tolookintothe

affairinperson.

2.Theseworkersregretyieldingtothemanagement'sadviceandgoing

backtowork.

Nowtheyare

againfacedwiththethreatoflosingtheirjobs.

3.Youonlyneedtofilloutaformtogetyourmembership,whichentitles

youtoa

discountongoods.

4.Theircarbrokedownhalfwayfornoreason.Asaresulttheyarrived

threehourslater

thantheyhad

planned.

5.Theofficialgotinvolvedinascandalandwasforcedtoresignweeks

later.

6.Themanlivingonwelfarebegantobuilduphisownmarket,onestepat

atimeand

hisbusinessis

thriving.

XII

1.据报道这个男子曾在私下说：“许多救济对象在欺骗我们，因此，

作为补偿，我们有

权让他们对我们点头哈腰。

2.我们考虑了你的背景与经历，很遗憾地告诉你，我们目前没有适合

你的工作机会。

3.我没能按奥斯卡的暗示去做，相反，我反驳了那个妇女，结果她竟

然是我们的新经理。

4.需要有人来充当穷人权利的捍卫者，因为这一体制太容易被滥用。

5.我的车子在高速公路上抛锚后，我打电话向警察求助，20分钟后他

们赶来帮我。

6.他热爱艺术，却经受了巨大的痛苦一贫穷与误解。

close

XIII.

1.B2.C3.A4.D5.B6.A7.D8.C9.A10.B

11.D12.A13.C14.B15.D16.B17.C18.A19:D20.B

structuredWriting

XV

Itisdifficulttogetawelfareclient?swheelchairrepaired.Oncemy

wheelchairneeded

repairing，

andInotifiedmycaseworker.ShegavemealecturethatIhadn'ttaken

goodcareofmy

wheelchair.

ThenshetoldmethatImusthavethepatiencetowaituntilshehadthe

timetoreport

mywheelchair

conditionstomymedicalworker.Thenthemedicalworkercalledthe

wheelchairrepair

companies

togetthecheapestbidandinformedthemainwelfareofficeatthestate

capital.Ittook

themanother

severaldaystoconsiderthematter.Whentheyfinallygotmywheelchair

repaired,Ihad

beenconfined

tobedformorethanhalfamonth.

SectionB

ReadingSkills

I.

1."Thestacksofpaper"isbeingpersonifiedassomeonewhocanbear

witnessto

something.

2."Westernears"symbolizepeoplefromWesterncountries.

3."Agalleryofhumanfaces"symbolizesagatheringofpeopleofdifferent

origins.

4.Asweknowaportraitdoesnothavelife.Itisinafigurativewaytosay

"aliving

portrait".

5.Theword"like"tellsusthatthispartisasimile,comparinghatstosmall

crowns.

6."Twotinybirds"areclearlyametaphorforthegirl'stwosmallhands,

showingthatit

waswith

lovingcarethattheblindmanheldthegirl'shands.

ComprehensionoftheText

IL

1.Thestacksofpaperborewitnesstoahugeamountofworkwaitingtobe

done,even

thoughIhad

beenworkingsevendaysaweek.

2.1rememberfeelingannoyedatthisdensecollectionofhumanity.

3.Thenthetruthstruckme.Hewasblind.

4.Aswewaitedforourdrinks,theblindmansaid,"Themusicseemsout

oftunetoour

Westernears,

butithascharm."

5.Theyaremotionless,waitingfortheperformancetostart.

6.Thefirstperformanceendedjustaswefinisheddessert,andIexcused

myselfand

wenttotalkto

thetheatermanager.

7.Afewminuteslaterhewasstandingnexttooneofthedancers,herlittle

crowned

headhardly

reachinghischest.

8.Aboutaweekafterourtrip,thechairmantoldmetheChineseexecutive

hadcalledto

expressgreat

satisfactionwiththetrip.

VocubularyIII.

1.skimmed2.steer3.chartered4.angle5.veil

6.magic7.realm8.annoy9.dense10.highlighted

IV.

1.ManyofthesepoemsbearwitnesstohisyearsspentinIndia,England,

andChina.

2.Theotherplayersintheteamarebetterthanme,butI'mslowlycatching

up.

3.1wasloadedwithmanyparcels,unabletowalkanyfaster.

4.Theplacewasdesertedandtherewasnosignofhumanbeingsliving

there.

5.Theseinstrumentsshouldbeswitchedonandcheckedbeforewestart

ourwork.

6.MyfriendwasdressedinablackcoatwhereasIwasinjeans.

7.Allthoseconnectedwiththemissionwereinprayerforher,butherlife

wasnot

spared.

8.MayIexcusemyselfforawhile,Mr.Davis?

9.Haveyouevernoticedthatatyesterday'sconcertoneoftheviolinists

wasoutoftune?

10.Alltoosoonitwasoverandweleftfeelingwehadjustskimmedthe

surfaceofthis

fascinating

topic.

新视野大学英语（第二版）第四册Unit4

SectionA

Vocabulary

III.

1.investment2.disposal3.condensed4.strategic5.revenue

6.scratch7.utilities8.invested9.nowhere10.transmission

IV.

1.islaggingfarbehind2.arestuckwith3.goingfor4.remainincontact

5.keeppacewith6.atyourdisposal7.datesfrom8.scratchedthesurface

of

9.stuckin10.choosebetween

V.

l.L2.N3.D4.E5.H6.17.F8.09.110.B

Collocation

VI.

1.exchange2.growth3.opportunities4.understanding5.benefits

6.peace7.development8.career9.will10.status

WordBuilding

VIL

1.superpower2.superabundant3.supermarket4.super-speed

5.supercomputer6.superman7.superstar8.super-efficient

VIII.

1.auto-timer2.auto-focus3.autograph4.auto-reverse

5.autobiography6.automakers7.autoloading8.autocriticism

sentencestructure

IX

1.Concentrateonindoordelightsratherthanoutdoorfightsandyou'llbe

muchbetter

appreciated.

2.Asaresultofthedevelopmentofcomputertechnologymanypeople

mayeventually

beableto

workathomeratherthangototheoffice.

3.Somepeoplesaythatthepupils'achievementsthistermwillbe

measuredbyaformal

testrather

thantheirteacher'sassessment.

4.Theyarguedthattheirproductsshouldbedevelopedonthebasisofneed

ratherthan

profit.

5.Duringweekendsthebusinessmenmayspendtimeestablishing

friendshipand

mutualtrustrather

thandiscussinganyparticularitemofbusiness.

X.

1.Petrolnowistwiceasexpensiveasitwasafewyearsago.

2.Theirsisaboutthreetimesasbigasours.

3.LatinAmericancustomerstalktwotofourtimesaslongonthephoneas

peoplein

NorthAmerica.

4.thefeeforcellphonesistypicallytwiceasmuchasforcallsmadeover

fixedlines

5.cantransmit250,000timesasmuchdataasastandardtelephonewire

Translation

XL

1.Ratherthaninvestinmyeducation,myparentsspenttheirmoneyona

newhouse.

2.Today,peoplearespendingtwiceasmuchonentertainmentand

relaxationasthey

didinthepast.

3.Inordertobesuccessful,abusinessmustkeeppacewithdevelopments

inthe

marketplace.

4.HerfluencyinEnglishgaveheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.

5.Forstudents,nowhereisbetterthanthelibrary,whereallthebooksare

attheir

disposal.

6.Weshouldmakefulluseoftheplatformtostrengthencommunication,

expand

cooperationinmore

areasandseekfurtherdevelopmentthroughjointefforts.

XII.

1,发展中国家认为信息技术是促进经济发展的途径，但一些国家在

估算成本与选择技

术方面缺乏经验。

2.据说地球拥有的地下水量大约是其拥有的河流和湖泊水量的三千

倍，而且地下水要干

净得多。

3.任何人都能照出好照片一问题只是你是否在合适的时间和地点。

4.通过在他们的学校和图书馆安装计算机，这些社区的领导们表明他

们决心不在技术上

落后。

5.当他开始创办这家公司时一，他想他将能在市场上与那些顶级公司并

驾齐驱，可是他现

在失望

了，因为他没有成功。

6.佛罗里达的一对夫妇在建造一座他们称之为未来之家的房子，它既

能抵御咫风，又与

周围环

境十分协调。

Cloze

XIII.

1.C2.D3.A4.B5.B6.C7.D8.B9.C10.D

11.A12.C13.B14.D15.C16.D17.B18.A19.C20.C

StructuredWriting

XV.

Comparethenewwelfaresystemwiththeoldoneandyouwouldfinda

worldof

differencebetween

thetwo.Underthenewwelfaresystem,thelawencourageswelfareclients

toworkon

theirownfora

gradualshiftawayfromwelfare,andthisisnotthecaseinthepast.

Welfareclientsnow

candevelop

theirtalentstomakemoney.Inthepast,theyoftencheatedtobleedthe

systemforafew

extradollars.

Nowcaseworkerswillgladlyhelptheirclientsfindappropriatejobsrather

thanactlike

detectivesto

trytoseekoutanyunreportedproperties.Todaymanywelfareclientshave

madea

choicetolivealife

ofcompletehonestyandtheytellthetruthtocaseworkersanddeclareany

extraincome

theymake.

Incaseslikethis,caseworkerswillfeelgreatlyrelievedbecausetheydon't

needto

searchforany

cheatingasinthepast.

SectionB

ReadinqSkills

I.

1.YourhomecomputerorTVcanprovidewhateveryouneedwhenever

youlike.

2.Youcanlearnlanguageeasilyviacomputeroverdistance.

3.Poorpeoplemustalsohaveaccesstohightechnologyasitisessential

fortheir

education,workand

dailylives.

4.Somecompaniesprovidethetechnologyofinformationhighwaytothe

richfirstas

thatisbusiness.

5.Advocatesofuniversalaccesshavealreadylaunchedanumberof

projectsoftheir

ownforthepoor.

Comprehensionofthetext

II.

1.F2.F3.T4.T5.F6.T7.T8.T

Vocabulary

III.

1.transmit2.insure3.crucial4.feedback5.correspondence

6.specialized7.tutor8.hence9.portion10.files

ExercisesonWebcourseonly:

11.format/file12.dose13.terminal14.correspondent

IV.

1.differon2.referto3.Comparedto4.specializein

5.eupwith7.hasaccessto8.Somestepsshouldbe

taken

9.hehandsof

新视野大学英语（第二版）第四册Unit5

SectionA

Comprehensionofthetext

I.

1.Because22millionpeoplelivealone,whichsuggeststhatitisan

overwhelming

phenomenoninthe

UnitedStates.

2.Becausetheycanfindinspirationinsolitude.

3.Themorepositiveoneistowardoneself,thelesstheneedforstaying

withothers.

4.Itdepends.Iftheylivewiththeirfriends,thefriends'temporaryleaving

willbe

receivedasa

welcomechange.However,iftheylivealone,thetemporaryabsenceof

friendsmay

leavethem

withafeelingofemptiness.

5.Becausetheneedtotalkisthemostbasicneedofasolitaryperson.

6.Theymaycallfriendstotellthemimportantthings,ortalktothemselves,

theirpets,

thetelevision,

oreventostrangers.

7.Tostayrational,settledowninacomfortablewayandfindpleasure

fromthecurrent

life,,waitfor

anythinghappythatmayhappen.

8.Thewriterthinksthatasordinarypeople'ssolitarylifediffersfromthat

ofgreat

minds(likepoets

andphilosophers),theyshouldcherishthethoughtthat"sincewearehere,

wemayas

wellacceptit

andmakethebestofit".

Vocabulary

III.

1.humble2.slippery3.tame4.inspiration5.crept

6.apology7.observation8.dictate9.inadequate10.solitary

ExercisesonWebcourseonly:

11.modity

IV

1.castout2.allbyhimself3.stayuplate4.wasfondof5.atonesitting

6.filledupwith7.speakshighlyof8.setforth9.atlength10.forthetime

being

V.

l.K2.H3.M4.B5.A6.07.J8.D9.F10.1

Collocation

VI.

1.efficiency2.status3.performance4.standard5.coordination

6.sense7.career8.quality9.supply10.accuracy

WordCjuifdin8

VII.

1.underestimated2.underpaid3.overslept4.Underdeveloped

5.overestimated6.overcharged7.underweight8.overloaded

VIII.

1.simplified2.electrician3.recovery4.childlike

5.autobiography6.underline7.terrorist8.overreact

sentencestructure

IX.

1.Thedistancebetweenthemisnotsogreatastobeunbridgeable.

2.Theunityofthemasseswiththepartyisneversostrongasitisnow.

3.ThepunishmentwasharshbecauseMaggiewouldloseherposition,but

itwasnotso

badaslosing

herpay.

4.I'veheardtheterriblenoiseonceortwicebefore,butneversoloudas

thisone.

5.Menareneversopeaceful,sogracefulwitheachotherastheyarenow.

X.

1.Youmightaswellgotheretoseewhetherthereistheinformationyou

need.

2.Wemightaswellcallitfreedom.

3.Youmightaswellringandtellthemyou'regoingtovisitthem.

4.Wemightaswellwalkhome.

5.Wemightaswellfindaneasieronetoread.

Translation

XL

1.Thislittlemanisnotsoinnocentasheappears.

2.There'snothingIcandoabouttheproblem,soyoumightaswellturnto

Professor

Wangforhelp.

3.Bothsidesspeakhighlyofthefruitsintheircooperationindifferent

areas,andhope

thatthe

cooperationcanbefurthered.

4.Ontheonehand,animageofbeingclosetothepeoplecangetanew

policymore

easilyaccepted.

Ontheotherhand,itwill"encouragepeopletospeaktheirmindsandcome

upwith

constructive

suggestions".

5.Hissenseoflonelinessroseandfellandhesometimeswouldtalkat

lengthtohimself

andhispets

andthetelevision.

6.Afterall,moneyisnoteverything.Therichestpeoplearenotnecessarily

thehappiest.

XII

1.新的机制并不像他们预期的那样有效，因为数月过去了，但管理效

率并没有明显改进。

2.我不想不必要地吓唬你，可你最好还是面对事实，看看一些数字吧。

3.孤独的特点是一种与世隔绝感，而独居则是独自一人却不感到寂寞

的状态，它能引发

自我

意识。

4.孤独是一种消极的状态，你会感到失去了某种东西。你可能与别人

在一起仍然感到孤

独一

这也许是孤独最痛苦的形式。

5.独居是一种与自我相约的积极的状态。独居是值得向往的，是独自

一人、享受自我愉

快而又

充实的陪伴的一种状态。

6.梭罗说，一个人即使身处同伴之中，如果不对他们敞开心扉，仍会

感到孤独。

Cloze

XIII.

1.B2.D3.A4.B5.C6.C7.D8.D9.B10.A

11.C12.B13.A14.C15.D16.B17.C18.A19.D20.C

StructuredWriting

XV.Somepeopleprefertolivealonewhereassomeothershavetolive

aloneforone

reasonoranother.

Thosepeoplebelievingininspirationalsolitudearguethatnocompanionis

more

companionablethan

solitude.LiterarygiantssuchasWilliamWordsworth,JohnMiltonand

HenryThoreau

enjoyedliving

aloneonpurpose.Huntersorexplorersenjoythemselvesastheyventure

outtotame

thegreatwild

areas.Ontheotherhand,therearesomeotherpeoplewhohavetolive

alonedueto

variousreasons:

beingdivorced,widowedornevermarried.Manyofthemfeelbittertolive

insolitude.

Theyhaveno

onetotalktoandasaresulttheytalkatlengthtothemselvesandtotheir

petsandto

thetelevision.

SectionB

Readingskills

1.A2.C3.B4.C

Comprehensionofthetext

IL1.F2.T3.T4.F5.F6.T7.T8.F

Vocabulary

III.

1.abstract2.holy3.Nplicate

6.tolerate7.depression8.resorting9.exclaimed10.disorder

ExercisesonWebcourseonly:

11.chew12,vibrate13.stale14.jury

IV

1.Whenhereceivedtheadmissionnoticefromtheuniversity,heknewit

wastimehe

struckoutonhisown.

2.1hadtokeepthevideocamerareadilyaccessibleincaseIsaw

somethingthatneeded

tobefilmed.

3.EverytimeshetriedtoarguewithheridenticaltwinKatie,shewould

endupcrying

hereyesout.

4.Seriousviolencehassprungfromtheconflictoverinsignificant,

irritatingdifferences.

5.Therearemanypeoplewhobelievesincerelythatyoucantrainchildren

forlife

withoutresorting

topunishment.

6.Alansignedadormcontractwithhisroommatetoheadoffpossible

conflicts.

7.Hewasrequiredtofillinaformbeforethejobinterview.

8.Hermajorconcernishowshewillmakesurethepeopleontheteamsget

alongwith

oneanother.

9.Againstalltheodds,ithasworked,andthisisameasureofjusthow

strongtheyboth

wereas

individualswhentheycametothemarriagetenyearsago.

10.WhatI'dliketodoistohelpthemtoseethattheydon'tneedtogiveup

onthe

computer,thatthey

canactuallybethemasterofit.

新视野大学英语（第二版）第四册Unit6

SectionA

vocabulary

III.

1.Substantial2.concerning3.negotiation4.exaggerate5.withdrawn

6.commissions7.financed8.secure9.impose10.donation

IV

1.by2.in3.of4.to5.up

6.on/upon7.with8.in9.in10.between

V

1.02.E3.G4.15.J6.B7.K8.N9.M10.D

Collocation<br/>VI.

1.tection4.honor5.advice

6.access7.advantages8.help9.sympathy10.understanding

WordBuilding

VIL

1.foresight2.forewarned3.foreground4.postgraduate

5.post-race6.foresaw7.post-Christmas8.post-election

VIII.

1.e-shopper2.e-merchant3.e-journal4.e-classroom

5.e-commerce6.e-mail7.e-dictionaries8.e-cash

sentencestructure

IX.

1.It'spointlesstogotherenextMonday-there'sapublicholiday.

2.Itiseasytotalkabouthavinghighmoralstandards,but,inpractice,what

wouldone

reallydoin

suchasituation?

3.Itisinterestingtoseediffe